Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	229,246	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,616 r	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,461	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	96,037	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,682.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.28	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	229,245	110,055	119,195	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	33,520	17,220	16,295	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	10,605	5,450	5,155	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	11,290	5,770	5,520	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	11,620	5,995	5,625	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	148,145	71,870	76,275	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	13,190	6,700	6,485	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	15,845	7,880	7,965	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	14,550	7,320	7,240	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	13,290	6,465	6,820	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	12,510	5,975	6,540	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	13,605	6,495	7,110	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	14,845	7,165	7,680	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	17,515	8,415	9,100	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	17,130	8,150	8,980	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,310	8,355	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	47,585	20,960	26,620	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	14,615	6,900	7,715	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	10,935	5,120	5,815	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	8,210	3,700	4,510	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	6,475	2,680	3,800	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	7,350	2,555	4,790	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	4,590	1,755	2,835	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	2,220	675	1,545	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	480	115	365	235	60	185
100 years and over	55	10	45	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	64.0	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	20.8	19.0	22.3	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.7	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	96,040	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	57,760	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,725	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,430	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,995	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,860	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,035	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	96,040	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	29,365	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	33,470	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	14,615	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	12,110	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	6,480	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,060	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	195,725	92,835	102,895	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	104,370	52,175	52,195	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	87,290	43,650	43,640	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	17,080	8,520	8,555	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	91,355	40,660	50,695	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	54,775	28,980	25,800	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	7,575	3,160	4,415	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	14,365	5,540	8,825	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	14,640	2,980	11,660	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,165	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	34,460	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	13,940	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	4,485	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,170	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	50,870	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	42,335	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	8,535	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,300	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	10,795	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	2,505	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50,870	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	26,205	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	24,670	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	10,270	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	10,255	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	4,145	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	8,255	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	3,670	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,270	20,010	24,260	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	96,035	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	60,920	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,905	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,015	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,600	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,520	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	29,360	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,155	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,680	108,745	116,935	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	207,555	101,135	106,420	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	180	75	105	230	105	125
English and French	15,940	6,775	9,165	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	2,005	755	1,245	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,680	108,745	116,935	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	218,550	105,680	112,865	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	4,415	1,965	2,450	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	760	360	400	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	1,960	735	1,225	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,790	2,145	2,650	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,675	108,745	116,935	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	221,785	106,940	114,840	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	183,385	89,085	94,305	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	178,795	87,025	91,770	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	4,595	2,055	2,535	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	38,400	17,860	20,540	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,360	17,845	20,515	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,190	1,095	70	40	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	150	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,115	1,115	1,005	70	40	35
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,905	995	910	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	365	430	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	295	330	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	695	1,135	45	5	40
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	600	995	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	170	25	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	230	130	105	15	10	10
Tamil	100	50	50	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,045	12,155	13,890	870	415	450
Albanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,220	3,235	3,985	120	55	65
Baltic languages	135	50	85	5	5	5
Latvian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Lithuanian	65	25	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	7,085	3,190	3,900	115	50	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Bulgarian	295	145	155	5	5	5
Croatian	400	185	215	5	5	5
Czech	205	100	100	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,035	1,415	35	10	25
Russian	830	365	460	20	5	15
Serbian	1,145	580	575	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	225	100	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	990	420	570	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,400	1,955	2,445	575	275	305
Afrikaans	55	20	35	5	5	5
Danish	75	25	50	10	10	5
Dutch	1,310	610	705	130	55	70
Frisian	25	15	15	5	5	0
German	2,840	1,240	1,600	405	200	205
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Swedish	35	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	225	245	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,070	1,570	1,500	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,265	1,195	45	20	20
Bengali	150	80	70	5	0	0
Gujarati	465	245	225	0	0	0
Hindi	365	210	160	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	220	260	15	5	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Urdu	820	410	400	10	10	5
Iranian languages	575	285	285	5	5	0
Kurdish	200	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,515	4,995	5,520	100	50	50
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	6,630	3,155	3,475	25	15	10
Portuguese	440	195	240	15	5	10
Romanian	295	140	155	5	5	5
Spanish	3,140	1,490	1,650	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	260	85	175	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	410	465	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	215	230	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	45	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,835	1,740	2,095	90	40	45
Chinese languages	3,810	1,725	2,080	90	40	50
Cantonese	995	470	530	35	15	15
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,480	1,095	1,385	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	105	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	135	155	20	5	15
Lao	235	115	120	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	255	145	110	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	855	380	475	40	10	25
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	65	40	30	10	5	10
Hungarian	725	315	410	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,895	1,800	2,090	820	405	415
English and French	820	380	445	680	335	345
English and non-official language	2,850	1,320	1,530	120	60	65
French and non-official language	120	50	70	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,680	108,745	116,930	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	217,810	105,135	112,680	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	201,355	97,515	103,835	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	200,100	96,955	103,145	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	1,255	565	685	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	16,455	7,615	8,840	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,450	7,610	8,835	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	620	640	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	565	575	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,060	520	540	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	255	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	195	210	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	335	435	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	300	390	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	5	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,560	4,370	5,190	250	125	120
Albanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,085	1,425	1,660	15	5	10
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,065	1,420	1,645	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	0	5	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	445	570	10	5	5
Russian	495	235	255	5	0	0
Serbian	675	330	345	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	210	265	170	80	90
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	175	215	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	835	840	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	690	680	20	10	10
Bengali	85	45	40	0	5	0
Gujarati	290	155	140	0	0	0
Hindi	190	105	80	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	125	160	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	445	220	220	10	5	5
Iranian languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,765	2,265	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,915	770	1,150	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	5	0	0
Spanish	1,825	865	960	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	650	310	340	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	65	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,250	1,445	50	20	25
Chinese languages	2,675	1,240	1,435	45	25	25
Cantonese	615	290	325	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,890	855	1,030	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	10	0	10
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	95	130	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,865	3,610	4,255	720	330	390
English and French	540	235	305	465	220	245
English and non-official language	7,145	3,295	3,850	240	105	135
French and non-official language	35	10	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,680	108,745	116,935	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	202,800	98,165	104,635	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	7,865	3,735	4,120	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	2,830	1,160	1,665	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	11,830	5,505	6,335	550	240	305
Aboriginal	50	20	30	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	11,785	5,480	6,300	520	235	285
English and French	60	30	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language	135	70	65	5	5	0
French and non-official language	155	75	80	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190,630	90,750	99,885	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,355	87,820	96,535	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,713	35,789	25,702	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,420	87,820	96,595	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,466	32,477	24,128	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,900	78,680	83,215	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	33,346	21,824	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	142,655	63,580	79,075	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,854	5,643	7,346	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	66,430	64,035	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,035	31,328	23,994	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190,735	90,815	99,920	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,445	87,900	96,545	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,123	45,434	33,376	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,515	87,905	96,610	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,561	38,275	29,272	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,805	78,455	83,345	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,193	44,417	30,393	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	142,980	63,915	79,060	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,964	8,716	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,540	66,225	64,315	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	41,740	31,238	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190,735	90,820	99,915	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,365	31,370	25,995	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,794	52,214	41,671	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,161	60,878	48,261	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.5	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.7	62.3	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.5	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190,630	90,750	99,880	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	6,280	2,930	3,345	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	184,355	87,820	96,535	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,115	11,455	14,665	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	36,285	14,095	22,185	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	30,515	11,960	18,560	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	23,960	11,040	12,915	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	19,550	9,795	9,755	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	14,060	7,800	6,255	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	5,675	3,730	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	4,000	2,360	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	3,035	1,720	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	2,435	1,680	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	9,235	6,525	2,705	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	6,770	4,670	2,105	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	2,465	1,860	600	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,635	90,750	99,885	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	6,215	2,925	3,285	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	184,420	87,820	96,595	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,870	11,585	15,280	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	38,035	14,825	23,215	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	35,120	14,175	20,950	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	27,525	13,270	14,260	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	21,065	11,240	9,825	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,455	5,120	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	5,095	2,825	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,850	3,605	2,250	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	9,450	6,580	2,870	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,280	1,340	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,400	530	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,900	1,005	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190,635	90,750	99,885	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	60,170	24,320	35,845	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	130,465	66,430	64,035	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	64.1	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,160	11,255	9,900	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	11,865	5,260	6,605	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	20,005	8,545	11,460	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	16,960	7,265	9,690	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	14,120	6,435	7,685	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	12,340	5,945	6,395	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	9,155	5,285	3,870	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	6,175	3,880	2,290	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	2,940	1,605	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	14,155	9,620	4,535	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	3,655	2,345	1,315	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	2,060	1,550	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	6,885	5,215	1,670	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	96,040	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,880	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,360	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,336	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,843	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,675	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,568	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,624	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	96,055	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,365	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,820	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,222	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,690	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	96,035	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	1,460	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,265	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,470	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,110	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,585	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,930	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,900	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,665	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,595	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,600	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,685	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,935	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,850	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,445	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,285	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,355	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,040	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,395	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,665	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,200	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,490	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,715	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,395	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,455	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,780	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,675	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,085	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,530	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,060	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,495	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	63,575	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,355	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,900	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,934	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,481	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,096	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,287	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	63,450	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,397	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,278	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,200	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,035	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,479	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,070	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,580	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,120	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,489	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,709	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,335	17,935	21,400	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,365	29,450	26,314	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,603	27,029	24,887	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,490	17,975	21,515	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,873	38,233	33,902	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,033	32,443	29,855	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,060	107,920	116,140	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,305	59,720	68,585	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	26,085	12,205	13,880	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	26,865	11,615	15,255	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	26,195	12,035	14,160	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	24,775	11,920	12,855	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	24,380	11,950	12,430	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	95,755	48,200	47,555	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	22,980	11,415	11,570	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	21,735	10,830	10,900	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	19,790	9,975	9,815	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	18,010	9,155	8,850	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	13,235	6,820	6,415	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	224,060	107,915	116,140	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	40,970	21,005	19,970	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	12,710	6,550	6,160	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	139,165	67,175	71,995	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	43,920	19,740	24,175	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,175	17,085	21,090	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	9,390	4,840	4,550	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	3,225	1,645	1,585	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	23,305	10,410	12,895	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	5,485	1,835	3,650	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.8	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.1	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,210	10,130	11,080	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,285	2,095	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	1,535	765	770	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	15,735	7,420	8,320	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	1,090	420	665	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.5	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.5	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.0	11.6	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,050	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	222,090	107,110	114,980	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	221,980	107,065	114,915	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	16,035	6,880	9,155	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	46,880	21,880	25,000	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,835	21,850	24,985	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,105	1,580	1,530	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	130	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	195	125	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,480	1,440	35	15	20
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,610	1,315	1,295	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	55	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	950	430	520	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	335	370	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	925	1,425	75	15	60
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	25	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,265	885	1,375	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	85	70	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	495	265	230	10	0	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	175	135	15	0	10
Tamil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,290	15,025	17,260	1,540	770	765
Albanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,975	3,660	4,320	120	55	65
Baltic languages	140	70	70	0	10	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,860	3,615	4,250	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	10
Bulgarian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Croatian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Czech	240	120	125	20	10	15
Macedonian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Polish	2,835	1,235	1,600	50	15	35
Russian	1,135	535	600	20	10	10
Serbian	1,410	710	700	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	170	80	90	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	480	665	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	45	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	10	10
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,195	2,870	810	410	405
Afrikaans	130	50	80	0	0	0
Danish	85	35	50	25	15	10
Dutch	1,420	635	785	170	70	100
Frisian	25	15	15	10	0	10
German	3,390	1,455	1,935	575	310	265
Icelandic	10	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Swedish	70	30	45	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	590	285	305	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,780	1,920	1,860	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,580	1,545	80	35	45
Bengali	230	130	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	590	315	270	0	0	0
Hindi	1,360	730	625	30	10	20
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	370	430	40	20	15
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Urdu	955	465	490	35	20	15
Iranian languages	665	350	320	30	20	15
Kurdish	280	130	145	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	405	225	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,935	7,005	7,935	510	260	260
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,780	4,100	4,685	95	40	50
Portuguese	735	335	405	35	15	20
Romanian	460	240	225	10	0	10
Spanish	5,465	2,550	2,915	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	385	160	225	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	420	495	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	380	420	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	75	0	0	0
Swahili	240	125	115	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	70	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	180	180	120	40	80
American Sign Language	200	95	105	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,420	2,165	2,255	105	35	70
Chinese languages	4,395	2,165	2,230	105	35	70
Cantonese	1,300	585	715	50	15	35
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,205	1,560	1,645	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	145	245	20	0	15
Lao	295	120	170	0	0	0
Thai	120	30	90	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	115	0	10	10
Uyghur	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	425	510	45	10	35
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	45	15	0	15
Hungarian	795	365	435	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,055	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	212,455	102,640	109,820	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,935	20,510	19,420	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	172,525	82,125	90,400	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,590	5,230	6,360	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,055	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,775	85,815	90,955	76,420	37,415	39,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,780	20,305	23,480	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	20,565	9,545	11,020	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	4,615	2,190	2,425	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	6,240	2,840	3,400	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	8,580	3,990	4,595	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	4,220	1,950	2,275	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	4,365	2,045	2,325	400	190	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,770	1,740	2,035	345	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,500	1,750	1,745	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,300	23,475	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	5,210	2,575	2,640	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,445	4,380	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,645	5,825	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	16,480	7,340	9,135	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	2,785	1,295	1,490	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,305	23,475	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	7,635	3,445	4,190	1,070	430	640
Brazil	95	10	85	10	0	10
Colombia	995	455	540	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	145	215	0	0	0
Guyana	155	90	65	10	0	0
Haiti	55	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	665	390	275	30	20	10
Mexico	300	140	160	20	10	10
Peru	110	40	70	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	510	240	280	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,635	1,080	1,560	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	905	40	15	20
Europe	23,020	10,760	12,260	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	440	205	240	0	0	0
Croatia	715	375	340	10	0	0
France	145	60	85	45	25	25
Germany	1,350	555	800	350	165	180
Greece	250	150	100	10	10	10
Hungary	515	245	265	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	95	35	20	10
Italy	4,960	2,400	2,565	20	15	0
Netherlands	1,235	610	630	140	60	75
Poland	1,925	820	1,105	25	15	15
Portugal	305	160	150	0	10	0
Romania	480	245	230	10	10	10
Russian Federation	385	160	225	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	220	265	0	0	0
Ukraine	595	235	360	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,055	3,285	3,770	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	1,960	915	1,040	160	95	70
Africa	2,275	1,125	1,150	65	25	40
Algeria	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egypt	225	115	110	15	10	10
Ethiopia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	130	65	70	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	160	65	90	15	10	10
Somalia	145	100	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	105	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,210	595	610	25	10	15
Asia	10,725	4,890	5,835	280	95	185
Afghanistan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	75	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	750	975	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	80	90	0	0	0
India	1,605	755	850	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	195	135	10	10	0
Iraq	260	125	130	0	0	0
Japan	200	60	130	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	10	0	10
Lebanon	200	110	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	600	300	295	25	15	10
Philippines	2,260	920	1,340	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	155	75	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	590	245	345	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,700	810	885	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,770	1,735	2,035	345	165	185
Americas	820	390	425	65	35	30
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	75	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	50	0	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	40	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	60	0	0	0
Europe	480	220	265	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	45	20	25	15	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120	20	15	10
Africa	360	170	195	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	75	105	0	0	0
Asia	2,090	945	1,150	75	15	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	205	255	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	170	190	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	70	90	10	10	0
Philippines	585	265	325	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	30	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	20	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,055	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,295	22,575	25,720	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,685	24,925	26,760	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,070	60,370	63,695	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,710	10,995	12,715	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,520	4,815	985	495	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,855	2,310	1,545	425	260	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,480	2,210	3,270	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,275	4,705	750	290	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,005	3,020	2,985	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	180	210	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,050	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,195	2,890	3,310	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,875	2,750	3,125	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,785	2,015	1,515	795	720
Métis	2,010	935	1,080	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	50	100	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	85	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	217,855	104,980	112,870	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,050	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,990	890	1,105	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	222,060	106,985	115,080	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,050	107,870	116,185	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,010	510	510	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	995	495	505	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	245	110	130	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	3,765	4,575	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,125	3,700	4,425	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,225	2,830	3,400	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	840	1,005	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	15	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	65	150	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	140	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	214,690	103,590	111,095	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,050	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,150	14,180	14,970	1,980	940	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,620	2,340	2,280	170	90	80
Chinese	4,710	2,315	2,390	165	65	100
Black	5,820	2,920	2,905	1,175	555	615
Filipino	3,240	1,405	1,835	45	10	40
Latin American	3,235	1,490	1,750	65	30	25
Arab	2,030	1,040	990	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,605	695	910	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	655	325	330	10	10	10
Korean	965	465	495	25	15	10
Japanese	480	215	265	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	230	175	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	745	640	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,905	93,690	101,215	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,050	107,870	116,180	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	9,360	4,275	5,080	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,190	3,280	3,910	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	95	55	40	200	95	105
Métis	2,310	1,025	1,290	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	63,130	30,525	32,600	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	195	115	85	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	3,695	1,820	1,870	630	330	295
Canadian	60,500	29,255	31,245	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	100	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	60	30	35
Ontarian	35	0	30	15	10	10
Québécois	105	40	60	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	170,400	81,280	89,120	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	105,020	49,960	55,060	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	40	30	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	60,365	28,560	31,805	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	39,745	18,465	21,280	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	35	20	20	20	0	20
Scottish	44,325	20,805	23,515	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	4,545	2,230	2,315	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,375	2,980	3,400	1,290	635	660
French origins	26,390	12,300	14,090	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	26,365	12,290	14,075	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,925	19,095	20,830	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	1,395	625	770	190	95	100
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	645	335	310	145	85	60
Dutch	12,840	6,120	6,720	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	65	30	30	10	0	0
Frisian	80	35	40	0	0	0
German	27,385	13,100	14,285	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	665	285	380	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	1,935	2,320	965	445	515
Danish	1,120	570	550	205	100	105
Finnish	985	445	540	100	35	65
Icelandic	245	115	125	45	15	30
Norwegian	895	425	470	355	165	185
Swedish	1,100	400	700	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	85	95	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	31,945	15,045	16,900	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	470	270	200	15	10	10
Byelorussian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Czech	780	375	405	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	165	30	15	15
Estonian	235	100	135	25	20	10
Hungarian	4,550	2,140	2,415	195	90	110
Latvian	405	210	195	15	0	10
Lithuanian	435	200	240	45	20	25
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,575	5,325	6,255	580	255	320
Romanian	1,545	760	785	65	25	40
Russian	3,805	1,835	1,965	235	105	130
Slovak	1,175	550	625	35	10	30
Ukrainian	11,790	5,555	6,235	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	55	20	15	0
Southern European origins	40,320	19,870	20,455	1,340	635	705
Albanian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,490	765	725	25	10	20
Cypriot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,540	780	760	55	30	30
Italian	30,470	14,960	15,510	785	370	410
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	265	170	100	25	10	20
Maltese	480	235	245	20	20	0
Montenegrin	60	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	830	655	150	65	80
Serbian	1,800	880	920	10	10	10
Sicilian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	625	305	315	0	0	0
Spanish	2,575	1,135	1,440	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	520	245	275	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	0	15
Other European origins	620	335	285	380	185	195
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	385	215	165	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	100	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	3,850	1,920	1,930	240	130	105
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	460	225	230	45	25	20
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	260	120	140	0	0	0
Dominican	115	65	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	40	85	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,905	995	910	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	300	330	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	155	150	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	45	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,280	2,120	2,160	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	100	125	30	10	15
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	45	10	0	0
Colombian	1,195	565	630	40	15	25
Costa Rican	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	385	165	230	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	135	120	20	15	10
Hispanic	120	65	55	0	0	0
Honduran	115	65	50	10	0	10
Maya	95	55	45	10	0	10
Mexican	500	275	220	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	30	10	15	10	0
Paraguayan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uruguayan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	185	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	100	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,785	2,360	2,430	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	665	290	380	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	110	170	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	0	0	0
North African origins	1,430	725	705	70	40	30
Algerian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	235	185	50	30	15
Libyan	220	120	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	640	310	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	35	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	1,075	535	535	25	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	150	120	0	0	0
South African	225	120	105	20	10	10
Tanzanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,670	835	835	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	135	110	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,420	700	725	550	250	300
Asian origins	20,780	10,050	10,735	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,120	2,055	315	155	155
Afghan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	430	235	195	10	0	10
Armenian	775	385	385	0	0	0
Assyrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	0	10	0
Iraqi	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	15	0	0
Jordanian	160	50	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	150	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	345	380	210	110	100
Palestinian	285	155	130	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Syrian	210	110	95	40	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	440	225	210	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	65	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,845	2,420	2,425	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,690	1,850	1,840	155	80	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	625	295	325	20	15	10
Punjabi	150	60	95	20	15	10
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	90	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,895	5,605	6,295	460	185	275
Burmese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	135	245	0	0	0
Chinese	5,710	2,845	2,865	200	80	120
Filipino	3,415	1,485	1,935	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	10	0	10
Japanese	585	270	315	60	15	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,035	490	540	30	20	15
Laotian	370	165	210	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	175	45	130	30	10	15
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	495	515	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	10	0	10
Oceania origins	285	125	160	55	50	10
Australian	230	100	125	55	45	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	96,055	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	65,685	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	30,370	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	96,055	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	7,880	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	88,170	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	96,055	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	11,405	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,370	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,785	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,225	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	96,055	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,405	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	14,325	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	16,565	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	14,860	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,900	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	96,055	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,250	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	96,055	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	92,590	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	3,465	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	96,050	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	32,925	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,080	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,015	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,945	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,070	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	96,055	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,050	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,000	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	96,055	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,790	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,985	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,275	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	96,055	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,040	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,890	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,890	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,735	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,065	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,735	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,540	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	4,175	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,925	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,495	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,730	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,665	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,127	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,999	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,375	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190,735	90,815	99,920	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,770	17,160	18,610	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,455	28,830	31,620	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,510	44,825	49,685	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,640	10,200	4,445	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,110	4,295	2,810	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	5,900	1,630	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,500	18,285	25,220	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,780	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,240	14,995	18,240	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	22,875	9,820	13,055	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	930	1,105	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	575	310	265	150	115
Master's degree	6,460	3,065	3,400	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	610	370	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,830	56,385	61,445	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,630	6,615	6,015	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,290	17,635	17,655	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,910	32,135	37,775	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,110	6,195	2,915	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,605	2,745	1,860	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,450	1,060	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,170	13,965	19,210	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	900	1,170	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,560	11,070	14,485	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	17,580	7,435	10,140	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	675	860	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	415	285	205	95	105
Master's degree	5,015	2,120	2,895	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	300	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190,735	90,820	99,915	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,225	45,990	50,230	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	6,675	1,855	4,815	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	6,670	1,855	4,820	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,485	1,945	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	445	155	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,835	1,040	1,790	495	225	275
Humanities	5,045	2,140	2,900	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	170	440	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	440	705	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	525	795	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	200	100	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	335	230	300	190	105
54. History	770	395	370	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	295	70	225	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,635	3,265	7,370	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	110	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	440	510	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,615	175	2,435	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	315	900	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	35	0	35
42. Psychology	2,010	470	1,545	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,815	1,765	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	18,275	6,840	11,435	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,725	330	1,395	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,505	6,495	10,015	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,750	1,490	1,260	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	540	655	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	255	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	795	575	220	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	110	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,865	1,135	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,240	1,540	695	795	480	315
25. Library science	270	20	245	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	280	195	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,485	17,260	1,230	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	460	330	130	50	25	30
14. Engineering	2,465	2,100	360	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,060	450	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,475	85	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,080	75	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	3,340	3,215	120	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	970	645	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	685	490	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	285	145	275	215	60
Health and related fields	16,305	3,335	12,970	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	880	920	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	14,240	2,300	11,945	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	155	105	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,290	4,320	3,975	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	4,790	1,640	3,150	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,330	1,590	735	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,015	80	1,195	1,115	85
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,830	56,385	61,445	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,920	24,250	23,670	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,705	1,200	1,505	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	365	135	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,205	835	1,375	310	130	190
Humanities	3,650	1,495	2,150	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	130	345	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	820	300	520	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	395	605	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	70	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	185	120	65
54. History	555	250	300	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	200	60	140	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,485	2,485	6,000	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	370	450	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,130	135	1,995	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,020	250	770	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	90	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,510	340	1,165	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	2,805	1,350	1,455	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	13,895	5,115	8,785	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	245	1,120	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,500	4,860	7,635	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,005	950	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	400	485	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	225	200	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	345	170	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,515	895	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,290	560	690	400	290
25. Library science	200	15	185	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	195	145	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,540	11,575	965	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	100	45	10	35
14. Engineering	1,775	1,480	290	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,215	2,865	345	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,335	2,255	75	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,685	50	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	2,150	2,050	100	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	730	530	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	495	420	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	240	105	225	165	60
Health and related fields	12,395	2,615	9,780	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,465	705	760	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	10,735	1,805	8,930	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,145	3,230	2,910	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	1,225	2,250	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,735	1,145	590	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	815	65	865	810	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190,735	90,820	99,915	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,225	45,990	50,230	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	94,510	44,825	49,680	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	79,450	37,400	42,050	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	35,390	39,980	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,010	2,065	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,060	7,430	7,640	1,890	940	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,130	2,005	2,130	815	390	425
Philippines	1,085	400	685	30	0	20
India	910	435	470	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,025	1,280	745	435	240	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	280	420	10	0	0
France	90	45	45	35	20	15
Other	6,115	2,975	3,135	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,835	56,385	61,450	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,920	24,250	23,675	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,910	32,135	37,775	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	59,555	27,455	32,100	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	56,875	26,120	30,755	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	2,680	1,335	1,345	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,355	4,680	5,675	1,115	505	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,370	1,670	420	195	225
Philippines	860	305	560	25	10	20
India	760	350	415	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	380	275	265	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	330	10	0	0
France	65	30	35	10	10	10
Other	4,415	2,015	2,400	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190,735	90,820	99,915	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	116,470	58,555	57,915	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	107,115	53,585	53,525	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	9,355	4,970	4,385	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	74,260	32,260	42,005	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	61.1	64.5	58.0	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.5	7.6	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190,730	90,820	99,915	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,325	30,530	39,795	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	120,410	60,285	60,125	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,670	32,220	26,450	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,740	28,065	33,670	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,475	58,555	57,915	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	795	370	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,240	56,565	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	103,435	50,685	52,750	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,365	6,550	3,815	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,470	58,560	57,915	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	790	370	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,560	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	11,065	6,375	4,685	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,145	4,160	9,985	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	4,230	820	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	8,130	1,525	6,600	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,665	3,665	8,000	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	38,370	15,980	22,395	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,360	14,480	880	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,650	565	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,920	3,880	1,030	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,475	58,555	57,915	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	790	370	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,565	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,030	700	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	25	165	160	0
22 Utilities	540	420	120	85	70	10
23 Construction	7,130	6,465	660	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	9,370	7,375	2,000	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	3,530	2,480	1,045	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	15,145	6,600	8,545	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,485	3,305	1,180	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,500	805	695	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	3,180	1,300	1,880	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,825	975	855	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,130	2,820	2,310	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	60	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,270	3,515	2,755	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	8,245	2,695	5,555	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	13,505	2,275	11,230	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,560	2,950	2,615	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	16,280	6,900	9,380	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,915	2,215	2,700	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	5,145	2,895	2,250	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	107,115	53,585	53,530	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	5,550	2,660	2,885	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	720	460	255	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	11,090	8,115	2,970	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	89,760	42,345	47,415	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	89,755	42,340	47,415	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,625	22,015	28,610	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,450	14,570	15,885	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,495	5,660	2,835	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	185	95	85	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100,850	50,460	50,385	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	82,085	41,845	40,245	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,000	3,555	4,445	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	3,675	1,385	2,290	300	175	125
Walked	5,075	2,335	2,735	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	985	745	240	130	115	15
Other method	1,025	595	435	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100,845	50,460	50,385	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	40,285	18,155	22,130	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	40,670	19,895	20,770	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	10,420	6,000	4,425	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	3,840	2,405	1,435	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	5,630	4,010	1,620	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100,845	50,460	50,390	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,220	4,440	1,780	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,205	10,055	6,150	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,845	11,480	10,360	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,695	8,525	14,170	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,035	5,440	7,595	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,850	10,520	10,330	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	124,430	62,305	62,125	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	123,435	61,875	61,560	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	122,730	61,515	61,220	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	122,200	61,365	60,830	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	535	145	390	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	705	365	340	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	360	335	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	65	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	430	565	635	295	350
English and French	400	140	265	630	290	340
English and non-official language	570	280	290	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	124,430	62,305	62,125	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	120,005	60,425	59,580	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	680	245	435	2,105	1,165	945
French	1,600	655	950	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	2,060	960	1,100	65	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060	955	1,100	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	25	60	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,975	106,815	115,165	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	191,770	91,905	99,865	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	30,205	14,905	15,295	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	17,600	8,630	8,975	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	12,605	6,275	6,330	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	11,145	5,545	5,605	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	10,195	5,065	5,135	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	945	480	470	1,825	945	880
External migrants	1,455	730	720	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	213,435	102,560	110,875	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	133,420	64,030	69,390	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	80,020	38,530	41,490	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	45,415	21,895	23,520	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	34,600	16,635	17,965	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	28,735	13,865	14,875	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	26,285	12,595	13,695	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,270	1,175	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	5,865	2,770	3,095	780	405	380