Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario and Saint-François-du-Lac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]			Saint-François-du-Lac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-François-du-Lac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	229,246	...	...	1,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,616 r	...	...	1,957	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,461	...	...	1,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	96,037	...	...	922	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,682.2	...	...	30.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.28	...	...	64.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	229,245	110,055	119,195	1,965	1,010	955
0 to 14 years	33,520	17,220	16,295	250	120	130
0 to 4 years	10,605	5,450	5,155	85	45	40
5 to 9 years	11,290	5,770	5,520	100	40	55
10 to 14 years	11,620	5,995	5,625	70	35	40
15 to 64 years	148,145	71,870	76,275	1,190	630	560
15 to 19 years	13,190	6,700	6,485	85	40	40
20 to 24 years	15,845	7,880	7,965	70	40	30
25 to 29 years	14,550	7,320	7,240	80	50	30
30 to 34 years	13,290	6,465	6,820	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	12,510	5,975	6,540	115	50	65
40 to 44 years	13,605	6,495	7,110	90	50	40
45 to 49 years	14,845	7,165	7,680	120	70	55
50 to 54 years	17,515	8,415	9,100	160	75	85
55 to 59 years	17,130	8,150	8,980	195	115	85
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,310	8,355	180	95	85
65 years and over	47,585	20,960	26,620	525	260	260
65 to 69 years	14,615	6,900	7,715	180	95	90
70 to 74 years	10,935	5,120	5,815	140	75	65
75 to 79 years	8,210	3,700	4,510	95	50	50
80 to 84 years	6,475	2,680	3,800	65	30	35
85 years and over	7,350	2,555	4,790	40	20	25
85 to 89 years	4,590	1,755	2,835	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	2,220	675	1,545	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	480	115	365	5	0	5
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	12.7	11.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	64.0	60.6	62.4	58.6
65 years and over	20.8	19.0	22.3	26.7	25.7	27.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.0	2.0	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	47.8	47.8	47.9
Median age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.7	52.9	52.6	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	96,040	...	...	920	...	...
Single-detached house	57,760	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,725	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,430	...	...	155	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,995	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,860	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,035	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	96,040	...	...	925	...	...
1 person	29,365	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	33,470	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	14,615	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	12,110	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	6,480	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,060	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	195,725	92,835	102,895	1,715	890	820
Married or living common law	104,370	52,175	52,195	1,040	520	520
Married	87,290	43,650	43,640	565	285	280
Living common law	17,080	8,520	8,555	475	235	240
Not married and not living common law	91,355	40,660	50,695	675	370	305
Never married	54,775	28,980	25,800	405	260	140
Separated	7,575	3,160	4,415	25	15	10
Divorced	14,365	5,540	8,825	125	65	55
Widowed	14,640	2,980	11,660	125	30	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,165	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	34,460	...	...	370	...	...
3 persons	13,940	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	4,485	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,170	...	...	585	...	...
Total couple families	50,870	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	42,335	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	8,535	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,300	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	10,795	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	2,505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50,870	...	...	515	...	...
Couples without children	26,205	...	...	310	...	...
Couples with children	24,670	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	10,270	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	10,255	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	4,145	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	70	...	...
1 child	8,255	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	3,670	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,270	20,010	24,260	415	230	180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	96,035	...	...	920	...	...
One-census-family households	60,920	...	...	570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,905	...	...	305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,015	...	...	265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,600	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,520	...	...	345	...	...
One-person households	29,360	...	...	325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,155	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,680	108,745	116,935	1,965	1,005	955
English only	207,555	101,135	106,420	0	0	0
French only	180	75	105	1,600	800	790
English and French	15,940	6,775	9,165	365	205	165
Neither English nor French	2,005	755	1,245	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,680	108,745	116,935	1,965	1,005	955
English	218,550	105,680	112,865	10	10	0
French	4,415	1,965	2,450	1,950	1,000	955
English and French	760	360	400	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,960	735	1,225	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,790	2,145	2,650	10	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	0.5	1.0	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,675	108,745	116,935	1,965	1,010	955
Single responses	221,785	106,940	114,840	1,955	1,000	950
Official languages	183,385	89,085	94,305	1,945	1,000	940
English	178,795	87,025	91,770	15	5	5
French	4,595	2,055	2,535	1,930	990	940
Non-official languages	38,400	17,860	20,540	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,360	17,845	20,515	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,190	1,095	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	150	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,115	1,115	1,005	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,905	995	910	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	365	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	295	330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	695	1,135	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	600	995	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	40	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	170	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	130	105	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,045	12,155	13,890	5	0	0
Albanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,220	3,235	3,985	0	0	0
Baltic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,085	3,190	3,900	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Croatian	400	185	215	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,035	1,415	0	0	0
Russian	830	365	460	0	0	0
Serbian	1,145	580	575	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	225	100	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	990	420	570	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,400	1,955	2,445	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	20	35	0	0	0
Danish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,310	610	705	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,240	1,600	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	225	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,070	1,570	1,500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,265	1,195	0	0	0
Bengali	150	80	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	245	225	0	0	0
Hindi	365	210	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	220	260	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	820	410	400	0	0	0
Iranian languages	575	285	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	200	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,515	4,995	5,520	5	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,630	3,155	3,475	0	0	0
Portuguese	440	195	240	0	0	0
Romanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,140	1,490	1,650	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	260	85	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	410	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	215	230	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,835	1,740	2,095	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,810	1,725	2,080	0	0	0
Cantonese	995	470	530	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,480	1,095	1,385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Lao	235	115	120	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	255	145	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	855	380	475	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	725	315	410	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,895	1,800	2,090	10	5	10
English and French	820	380	445	10	0	5
English and non-official language	2,850	1,320	1,530	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	50	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,680	108,745	116,930	1,965	1,005	955
Single responses	217,810	105,135	112,680	1,940	995	940
Official languages	201,355	97,515	103,835	1,940	995	945
English	200,100	96,955	103,145	5	5	0
French	1,255	565	685	1,930	990	940
Non-official languages	16,455	7,615	8,840	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,450	7,610	8,835	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	620	640	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	565	575	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,060	520	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	195	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	335	435	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	300	390	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	5	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,560	4,370	5,190	0	0	0
Albanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,085	1,425	1,660	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,065	1,420	1,645	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Russian	495	235	255	0	0	0
Serbian	675	330	345	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	210	265	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	175	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	835	840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	690	680	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	155	140	0	0	0
Hindi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	125	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	445	220	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,915	770	1,150	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,825	865	960	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	650	310	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,250	1,445	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,675	1,240	1,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	615	290	325	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,890	855	1,030	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	95	130	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,865	3,610	4,255	25	10	15
English and French	540	235	305	15	10	5
English and non-official language	7,145	3,295	3,850	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,680	108,745	116,935	1,965	1,010	955
None	202,800	98,165	104,635	1,925	985	940
English	7,865	3,735	4,120	30	20	10
French	2,830	1,160	1,665	5	5	0
Non-official language	11,830	5,505	6,335	5	0	5
Aboriginal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,785	5,480	6,300	0	5	5
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190,630	90,750	99,885	1,685	875	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,355	87,820	96,535	1,630	850	780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,713	35,789	25,702	24,832	31,253	20,587
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,420	87,820	96,595	1,630	855	785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,466	32,477	24,128	23,349	28,112	20,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,900	78,680	83,215	1,355	750	605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	33,346	21,824	21,696	28,800	17,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	142,655	63,580	79,075	1,355	695	655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,854	5,643	7,346	9,675	8,907	10,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	66,430	64,035	1,005	580	430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,035	31,328	23,994	26,509	31,552	20,949
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190,735	90,815	99,920	1,700	875	830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,445	87,900	96,545	1,625	855	775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,123	45,434	33,376	33,615	37,104	29,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,515	87,905	96,610	1,625	850	775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,561	38,275	29,272	29,080	31,891	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,805	78,455	83,345	1,370	765	605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,193	44,417	30,393	30,249	32,580	27,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	142,980	63,915	79,060	1,365	720	650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,964	8,716	9,698	9,331	10,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,540	66,225	64,315	1,045	635	410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	41,740	31,238	33,428	34,491	31,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,705	875	830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,365	31,370	25,995	485	295	190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,794	52,214	41,671	41,513	43,799	36,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,161	60,878	48,261	44,283	44,771	43,518
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.5	74.7	80.0	67.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.7	62.3	60.2	63.9	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.5	25.1	20.3	32.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190,630	90,750	99,880	1,685	875	815
Without total income	6,280	2,930	3,345	55	25	35
With total income	184,355	87,820	96,535	1,630	855	780
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.7	97.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,115	11,455	14,665	205	70	130
$10,000 to $19,999	36,285	14,095	22,185	440	190	245
$20,000 to $29,999	30,515	11,960	18,560	290	145	145
$30,000 to $39,999	23,960	11,040	12,915	225	125	100
$40,000 to $49,999	19,550	9,795	9,755	160	95	70
$50,000 to $59,999	14,060	7,800	6,255	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	5,675	3,730	75	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	4,000	2,360	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	3,035	1,720	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	2,435	1,680	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	9,235	6,525	2,705	25	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,770	4,670	2,105	20	15	0
$150,000 and over	2,465	1,860	600	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,635	90,750	99,885	1,685	875	815
Without after-tax income	6,215	2,925	3,285	55	25	30
With after-tax income	184,420	87,820	96,595	1,635	850	780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	97.0	97.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,870	11,585	15,280	210	75	135
$10,000 to $19,999	38,035	14,825	23,215	455	200	255
$20,000 to $29,999	35,120	14,175	20,950	345	180	165
$30,000 to $39,999	27,525	13,270	14,260	265	150	115
$40,000 to $49,999	21,065	11,240	9,825	160	105	55
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,455	5,120	110	75	30
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	5,095	2,825	40	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,850	3,605	2,250	25	25	0
$80,000 and over	9,450	6,580	2,870	20	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,280	1,340	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,400	530	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,900	1,005	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190,635	90,750	99,885	1,690	875	815
Without employment income	60,170	24,320	35,845	680	295	390
With employment income	130,465	66,430	64,035	1,010	580	425
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	64.1	59.8	66.3	52.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,160	11,255	9,900	160	85	75
$5,000 to $9,999	11,865	5,260	6,605	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	20,005	8,545	11,460	175	95	85
$20,000 to $29,999	16,960	7,265	9,690	135	65	70
$30,000 to $39,999	14,120	6,435	7,685	150	85	65
$40,000 to $49,999	12,340	5,945	6,395	90	60	30
$50,000 to $59,999	9,155	5,285	3,870	75	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	6,175	3,880	2,290	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	2,940	1,605	35	25	10
$80,000 and over	14,155	9,620	4,535	55	45	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,655	2,345	1,315	20	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	2,060	1,550	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	6,885	5,215	1,670	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	96,040	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,880	...	...	44,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,360	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,336	...	...	22,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,843	...	...	21,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,675	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,568	...	...	63,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,624	...	...	56,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	96,055	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	59,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	51,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,365	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,820	...	...	29,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,222	...	...	26,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,690	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	64,303	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	96,035	...	...	925	...	...
Under $5,000	1,460	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,265	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,470	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,110	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,585	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,930	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,900	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,740	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,665	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,595	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,600	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,685	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,935	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,850	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,445	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,285	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,355	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,040	...	...	920	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,395	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,665	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,200	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,490	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,715	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,395	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,455	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,780	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,675	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,085	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,530	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,060	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,495	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	63,575	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	62,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	56,064	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,355	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,900	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,934	...	...	85,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,481	...	...	73,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,096	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,287	...	...	36,480	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	63,450	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,397	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,278	...	...	63,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,200	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,035	...	...	58,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,479	...	...	51,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,070	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,580	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,120	...	...	87,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,489	...	...	55,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,709	...	...	48,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,335	17,935	21,400	370	210	165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,365	29,450	26,314	21,872	22,997	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,603	27,029	24,887	21,280	21,696	20,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,490	17,975	21,515	365	195	165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,873	38,233	33,902	29,336	28,736	30,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,033	32,443	29,855	26,185	25,559	26,925
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,060	107,920	116,140	1,940	990	950
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,305	59,720	68,585	1,385	695	685
In the bottom decile	26,085	12,205	13,880	180	95	80
In the second decile	26,865	11,615	15,255	360	165	195
In the third decile	26,195	12,035	14,160	285	155	135
In the fourth decile	24,775	11,920	12,855	375	180	190
In the fifth decile	24,380	11,950	12,430	185	95	90
In the top half of the distribution	95,755	48,200	47,555	555	295	260
In the sixth decile	22,980	11,415	11,570	210	115	95
In the seventh decile	21,735	10,830	10,900	130	70	60
In the eighth decile	19,790	9,975	9,815	125	65	60
In the ninth decile	18,010	9,155	8,850	60	35	25
In the top decile	13,235	6,820	6,415	35	15	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	224,060	107,915	116,140	1,940	995	945
0 to 17 years	40,970	21,005	19,970	305	150	155
0 to 5 years	12,710	6,550	6,160	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	139,165	67,175	71,995	1,130	590	540
65 years and over	43,920	19,740	24,175	505	250	260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,175	17,085	21,090	380	190	190
0 to 17 years	9,390	4,840	4,550	35	10	20
0 to 5 years	3,225	1,645	1,585	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	23,305	10,410	12,895	175	105	75
65 years and over	5,485	1,835	3,650	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.8	11.5	6.7	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	9.1	18.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	15.5	17.8	13.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.1	33.7	30.0	34.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,210	10,130	11,080	85	50	30
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,285	2,095	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	1,535	765	770	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	15,735	7,420	8,320	65	45	20
65 years and over	1,090	420	665	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	4.4	5.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.5	3.3	0.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.5	0.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.0	11.6	5.8	7.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	2.0	0.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,940	980	960
Official languages	222,090	107,110	114,980	1,940	980	965
English	221,980	107,065	114,915	355	210	140
French	16,035	6,880	9,155	1,940	980	965
Non-official languages	46,880	21,880	25,000	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,835	21,850	24,985	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,105	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	130	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	195	125	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,480	1,440	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,610	1,315	1,295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	55	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	950	430	520	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	335	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	925	1,425	0	0	0
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	25	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,265	885	1,375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	85	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	265	230	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	175	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,290	15,025	17,260	25	10	15
Albanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,975	3,660	4,320	0	0	0
Baltic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,860	3,615	4,250	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Croatian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Czech	240	120	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,835	1,235	1,600	0	0	0
Russian	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Serbian	1,410	710	700	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	480	665	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,195	2,870	10	0	0
Afrikaans	130	50	80	0	0	0
Danish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,420	635	785	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,390	1,455	1,935	0	10	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	285	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,780	1,920	1,860	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,580	1,545	0	0	0
Bengali	230	130	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	590	315	270	0	0	0
Hindi	1,360	730	625	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	370	430	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Urdu	955	465	490	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	350	320	0	0	0
Kurdish	280	130	145	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	225	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,935	7,005	7,935	25	10	10
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,780	4,100	4,685	10	0	0
Portuguese	735	335	405	0	0	0
Romanian	460	240	225	0	0	0
Spanish	5,465	2,550	2,915	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	385	160	225	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	420	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	380	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	75	0	0	0
Swahili	240	125	115	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	200	95	105	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,420	2,165	2,255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,395	2,165	2,230	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,300	585	715	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,205	1,560	1,645	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	145	245	0	0	0
Lao	295	120	170	0	0	0
Thai	120	30	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	425	510	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	795	365	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,055	107,870	116,180	1,940	975	965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	212,455	102,640	109,820	1,940	975	965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,935	20,510	19,420	310	145	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	172,525	82,125	90,400	1,630	830	800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,590	5,230	6,360	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,055	107,870	116,180	1,940	975	965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,775	85,815	90,955	1,925	970	955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,780	20,305	23,480	15	0	0
Before 1981	20,565	9,545	11,020	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	4,615	2,190	2,425	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,240	2,840	3,400	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	8,580	3,990	4,595	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	4,220	1,950	2,275	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,365	2,045	2,325	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,770	1,740	2,035	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,500	1,750	1,745	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,300	23,475	10	0	10
Under 5 years	5,210	2,575	2,640	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,445	4,380	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,645	5,825	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	16,480	7,340	9,135	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,785	1,295	1,490	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,305	23,475	10	0	10
Americas	7,635	3,445	4,190	0	0	10
Brazil	95	10	85	0	0	0
Colombia	995	455	540	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	145	215	0	0	0
Guyana	155	90	65	0	0	0
Haiti	55	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	665	390	275	0	0	0
Mexico	300	140	160	0	0	0
Peru	110	40	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	510	240	280	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,635	1,080	1,560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	905	0	0	0
Europe	23,020	10,760	12,260	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	440	205	240	0	0	0
Croatia	715	375	340	0	0	0
France	145	60	85	10	0	0
Germany	1,350	555	800	0	0	0
Greece	250	150	100	0	0	0
Hungary	515	245	265	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	95	0	0	0
Italy	4,960	2,400	2,565	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,235	610	630	0	0	0
Poland	1,925	820	1,105	0	0	0
Portugal	305	160	150	0	0	0
Romania	480	245	230	0	0	0
Russian Federation	385	160	225	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	220	265	0	0	0
Ukraine	595	235	360	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,055	3,285	3,770	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,960	915	1,040	0	0	0
Africa	2,275	1,125	1,150	0	0	0
Algeria	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egypt	225	115	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	130	65	70	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	65	90	0	0	0
Somalia	145	100	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	105	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,210	595	610	0	0	0
Asia	10,725	4,890	5,835	0	0	0
Afghanistan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	75	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	750	975	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	80	90	0	0	0
India	1,605	755	850	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	195	135	0	0	0
Iraq	260	125	130	0	0	0
Japan	200	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	200	110	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	600	300	295	0	0	0
Philippines	2,260	920	1,340	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	75	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	590	245	345	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,700	810	885	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,770	1,735	2,035	0	0	0
Americas	820	390	425	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	75	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	50	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	60	0	0	0
Europe	480	220	265	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120	0	0	0
Africa	360	170	195	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	75	105	0	0	0
Asia	2,090	945	1,150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	205	255	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	170	190	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	70	90	0	0	0
Philippines	585	265	325	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	30	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,055	107,870	116,180	1,940	975	965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,295	22,575	25,720	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,685	24,925	26,760	40	20	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,070	60,370	63,695	1,890	950	935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,710	10,995	12,715	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,520	4,815	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,855	2,310	1,545	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,480	2,210	3,270	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,275	4,705	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,005	3,020	2,985	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	180	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,940	975	960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,195	2,890	3,310	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,875	2,750	3,125	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,785	2,015	40	20	15
Métis	2,010	935	1,080	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	50	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	217,855	104,980	112,870	1,900	950	945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,940	975	965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,990	890	1,105	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	222,060	106,985	115,080	1,910	955	950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,050	107,870	116,185	1,940	975	965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,010	510	510	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	995	495	505	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	245	110	130	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	3,765	4,575	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,125	3,700	4,425	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,225	2,830	3,400	15	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	840	1,005	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	65	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	214,690	103,590	111,095	1,915	960	955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,940	975	965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,150	14,180	14,970	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,620	2,340	2,280	0	0	0
Chinese	4,710	2,315	2,390	0	0	0
Black	5,820	2,920	2,905	0	0	0
Filipino	3,240	1,405	1,835	0	0	0
Latin American	3,235	1,490	1,750	0	0	0
Arab	2,030	1,040	990	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,605	695	910	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	655	325	330	0	0	0
Korean	965	465	495	0	0	0
Japanese	480	215	265	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	230	175	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	745	640	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,905	93,690	101,215	1,940	975	965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,940	975	965
North American Aboriginal origins	9,360	4,275	5,080	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,190	3,280	3,910	25	15	10
Inuit	95	55	40	0	0	0
Métis	2,310	1,025	1,290	0	0	0
Other North American origins	63,130	30,525	32,600	1,650	835	820
Acadian	195	115	85	60	30	25
American	3,695	1,820	1,870	0	10	0
Canadian	60,500	29,255	31,245	1,590	800	790
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	170,400	81,280	89,120	385	180	205
British Isles origins	105,020	49,960	55,060	70	45	25
Channel Islander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	60,365	28,560	31,805	10	15	0
Irish	39,745	18,465	21,280	50	25	25
Manx	35	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	44,325	20,805	23,515	10	10	0
Welsh	4,545	2,230	2,315	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,375	2,980	3,400	0	0	0
French origins	26,390	12,300	14,090	330	150	180
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,365	12,290	14,075	335	145	180
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,925	19,095	20,830	0	0	0
Austrian	1,395	625	770	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	645	335	310	0	0	0
Dutch	12,840	6,120	6,720	0	0	0
Flemish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	80	35	40	0	0	0
German	27,385	13,100	14,285	0	0	10
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	665	285	380	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	1,935	2,320	0	0	0
Danish	1,120	570	550	0	0	0
Finnish	985	445	540	0	0	0
Icelandic	245	115	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	895	425	470	0	0	0
Swedish	1,100	400	700	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	85	95	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	31,945	15,045	16,900	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	270	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Czech	780	375	405	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	165	0	0	0
Estonian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,550	2,140	2,415	0	0	0
Latvian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Lithuanian	435	200	240	0	0	0
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,575	5,325	6,255	0	0	0
Romanian	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
Russian	3,805	1,835	1,965	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,790	5,555	6,235	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	40,320	19,870	20,455	25	10	15
Albanian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,540	780	760	0	0	0
Italian	30,470	14,960	15,510	25	10	15
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	265	170	100	0	0	0
Maltese	480	235	245	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	830	655	0	0	0
Serbian	1,800	880	920	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	625	305	315	0	0	0
Spanish	2,575	1,135	1,440	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	520	245	275	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	620	335	285	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	385	215	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,850	1,920	1,930	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	460	225	230	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	260	120	140	0	0	0
Dominican	115	65	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	40	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,905	995	910	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	300	330	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	155	150	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	45	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,280	2,120	2,160	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Colombian	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	385	165	230	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	135	120	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	65	55	0	0	0
Honduran	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	500	275	220	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uruguayan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	185	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	100	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,785	2,360	2,430	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	665	290	380	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	110	170	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	0	0	0
North African origins	1,430	725	705	0	0	0
Algerian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	235	185	0	0	0
Libyan	220	120	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	640	310	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,075	535	535	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	150	120	0	0	0
South African	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,670	835	835	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	135	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,420	700	725	0	0	0
Asian origins	20,780	10,050	10,735	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,120	2,055	0	0	0
Afghan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	430	235	195	0	0	0
Armenian	775	385	385	0	0	0
Assyrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	50	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	150	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	345	380	0	0	0
Palestinian	285	155	130	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Syrian	210	110	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	440	225	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	65	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,845	2,420	2,425	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,690	1,850	1,840	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	625	295	325	0	0	0
Punjabi	150	60	95	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,895	5,605	6,295	0	0	0
Burmese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	135	245	0	0	0
Chinese	5,710	2,845	2,865	0	0	0
Filipino	3,415	1,485	1,935	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	585	270	315	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,035	490	540	0	0	0
Laotian	370	165	210	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	175	45	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	285	125	160	0	0	0
Australian	230	100	125	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	96,055	...	...	925	...	...
Owner	65,685	...	...	725	...	...
Renter	30,370	...	...	200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	96,055	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	7,880	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	88,170	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	96,055	...	...	925	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,405	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,370	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,785	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,225	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	96,055	...	...	925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,405	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	14,325	...	...	170	...	...
6 rooms	16,565	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	14,860	...	...	195	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,900	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	96,055	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,250	...	...	925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	96,055	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	92,590	...	...	915	...	...
Not suitable	3,465	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	96,050	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	32,925	...	...	350	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,080	...	...	260	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,015	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,945	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,070	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	96,055	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,050	...	...	845	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,000	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	96,055	...	...	920	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,790	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,985	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,275	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	96,055	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,040	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,890	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,890	...	...	155	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,735	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,065	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,735	...	...	195	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,540	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	4,175	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,925	...	...	905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,495	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,730	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,665	...	...	705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	52.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,127	...	...	149,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,999	...	...	157,303	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,375	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190,735	90,815	99,920	1,705	880	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,770	17,160	18,610	520	260	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,455	28,830	31,620	325	140	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,510	44,825	49,685	865	470	395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,640	10,200	4,445	425	300	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,110	4,295	2,810	265	170	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	5,900	1,630	160	125	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,500	18,285	25,220	235	80	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,780	60	30	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,240	14,995	18,240	145	60	85
Bachelor's degree	22,875	9,820	13,055	100	40	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	930	1,105	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	575	310	0	0	10
Master's degree	6,460	3,065	3,400	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	610	370	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,830	56,385	61,445	1,080	560	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,630	6,615	6,015	255	130	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,290	17,635	17,655	180	85	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,910	32,135	37,775	645	345	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,110	6,195	2,915	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,605	2,745	1,860	200	120	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,450	1,060	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,170	13,965	19,210	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	900	1,170	30	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,560	11,070	14,485	125	50	80
Bachelor's degree	17,580	7,435	10,140	85	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	675	860	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	415	285	10	0	10
Master's degree	5,015	2,120	2,895	15	0	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	300	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,705	875	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,225	45,990	50,230	835	405	435
Education	6,675	1,855	4,815	95	20	70
13. Education	6,670	1,855	4,820	95	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,485	1,945	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	445	155	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,835	1,040	1,790	0	0	0
Humanities	5,045	2,140	2,900	25	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	170	440	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	440	705	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	525	795	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	200	100	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	335	230	10	0	0
54. History	770	395	370	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	295	70	225	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,635	3,265	7,370	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	440	510	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,615	175	2,435	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	315	900	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,010	470	1,545	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,815	1,765	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	18,275	6,840	11,435	150	50	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,725	330	1,395	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,505	6,495	10,015	150	50	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,750	1,490	1,260	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	540	655	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	255	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	795	575	220	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,865	1,135	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,240	1,540	695	25	10	15
25. Library science	270	20	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	280	195	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,485	17,260	1,230	280	275	0
04. Architecture and related services	460	330	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,100	360	25	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,060	450	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,475	85	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,080	75	100	100	0
48. Precision production	3,340	3,215	120	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	970	645	45	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	685	490	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	285	145	10	0	10
Health and related fields	16,305	3,335	12,970	125	10	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	880	920	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	14,240	2,300	11,945	115	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	155	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,290	4,320	3,975	75	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	4,790	1,640	3,150	35	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,330	1,590	735	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,015	80	35	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,830	56,385	61,445	1,080	560	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,920	24,250	23,670	440	215	225
Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	60	20	45
13. Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	60	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,705	1,200	1,505	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	365	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,205	835	1,375	0	0	0
Humanities	3,650	1,495	2,150	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	130	345	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	820	300	520	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	395	605	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	70	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	10	0	10
54. History	555	250	300	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	200	60	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,485	2,485	6,000	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	370	450	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,130	135	1,995	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,020	250	770	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,510	340	1,165	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,805	1,350	1,455	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	13,895	5,115	8,785	115	30	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	245	1,120	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,500	4,860	7,635	115	30	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,005	950	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	400	485	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	225	200	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	345	170	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,515	895	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,290	560	10	0	0
25. Library science	200	15	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	195	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,540	11,575	965	210	205	10
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,775	1,480	290	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,215	2,865	345	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,335	2,255	75	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,685	50	85	85	0
48. Precision production	2,150	2,050	100	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	730	530	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	495	420	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	240	105	0	0	10
Health and related fields	12,395	2,615	9,780	85	0	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,465	705	760	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,735	1,805	8,930	75	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,145	3,230	2,910	65	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	1,225	2,250	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,735	1,145	590	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	815	65	30	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,700	875	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,225	45,990	50,230	840	405	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	94,510	44,825	49,680	865	470	395
Location of study inside Canada	79,450	37,400	42,050	865	470	395
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	35,390	39,980	860	470	395
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,010	2,065	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,060	7,430	7,640	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,130	2,005	2,130	0	0	0
Philippines	1,085	400	685	0	0	0
India	910	435	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,025	1,280	745	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	280	420	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other	6,115	2,975	3,135	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,835	56,385	61,450	1,080	560	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,920	24,250	23,675	435	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,910	32,135	37,775	640	340	300
Location of study inside Canada	59,555	27,455	32,100	635	335	300
Same as province or territory of residence	56,875	26,120	30,755	635	335	300
Different than province or territory of residence	2,680	1,335	1,345	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,355	4,680	5,675	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,370	1,670	0	0	0
Philippines	860	305	560	0	0	0
India	760	350	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	380	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	330	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other	4,415	2,015	2,400	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,705	875	830
In the labour force	116,470	58,555	57,915	915	540	375
Employed	107,115	53,585	53,525	860	495	365
Unemployed	9,355	4,970	4,385	55	50	15
Not in the labour force	74,260	32,260	42,005	785	335	450
Participation rate	61.1	64.5	58.0	53.7	61.7	45.2
Employment rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	50.4	56.6	44.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.5	7.6	6.0	9.3	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190,730	90,820	99,915	1,705	875	825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,325	30,530	39,795	750	310	440
Worked	120,410	60,285	60,125	955	565	390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,670	32,220	26,450	485	300	185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,740	28,065	33,670	470	265	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.4	43.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,475	58,555	57,915	915	540	380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,240	56,565	910	540	370
Employee	103,435	50,685	52,750	805	465	340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,365	6,550	3,815	100	70	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,470	58,560	57,915	920	545	380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,560	910	535	370
0 Management occupations	11,065	6,375	4,685	70	40	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,145	4,160	9,985	105	35	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	4,230	820	60	45	15
3 Health occupations	8,130	1,525	6,600	60	0	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,665	3,665	8,000	105	25	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	38,370	15,980	22,395	165	60	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,360	14,480	880	225	220	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,650	565	20	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,920	3,880	1,030	100	85	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,475	58,555	57,915	920	540	380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,565	910	540	370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,030	700	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	540	420	120	10	10	0
23 Construction	7,130	6,465	660	65	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	9,370	7,375	2,000	195	170	25
41 Wholesale trade	3,530	2,480	1,045	60	55	0
44-45 Retail trade	15,145	6,600	8,545	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,485	3,305	1,180	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,500	805	695	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,180	1,300	1,880	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,825	975	855	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,130	2,820	2,310	35	10	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,270	3,515	2,755	35	30	0
61 Educational services	8,245	2,695	5,555	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	13,505	2,275	11,230	100	10	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,560	2,950	2,615	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	16,280	6,900	9,380	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,915	2,215	2,700	50	35	15
91 Public administration	5,145	2,895	2,250	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	107,115	53,585	53,530	865	495	365
Worked at home	5,550	2,660	2,885	85	45	35
Worked outside Canada	720	460	255	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,090	8,115	2,970	55	40	20
Worked at usual place	89,760	42,345	47,415	720	415	310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	89,755	42,340	47,415	720	410	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,625	22,015	28,610	110	70	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,450	14,570	15,885	165	60	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,495	5,660	2,835	445	275	165
Commute to a different province or territory	185	95	85	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100,850	50,460	50,385	780	450	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	82,085	41,845	40,245	730	415	310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,000	3,555	4,445	15	0	10
Public transit	3,675	1,385	2,290	0	0	0
Walked	5,075	2,335	2,735	30	20	10
Bicycle	985	745	240	10	10	0
Other method	1,025	595	435	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100,845	50,460	50,385	780	450	330
Less than 15 minutes	40,285	18,155	22,130	210	95	115
15 to 29 minutes	40,670	19,895	20,770	135	75	65
30 to 44 minutes	10,420	6,000	4,425	320	220	100
45 to 59 minutes	3,840	2,405	1,435	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	5,630	4,010	1,620	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100,845	50,460	50,390	780	450	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,220	4,440	1,780	75	65	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,205	10,055	6,150	165	105	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,845	11,480	10,360	290	165	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,695	8,525	14,170	90	25	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,035	5,440	7,595	25	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,850	10,520	10,330	135	75	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	124,430	62,305	62,125	1,000	590	410
Single responses	123,435	61,875	61,560	990	585	405
Official languages	122,730	61,515	61,220	995	585	410
English	122,200	61,365	60,830	15	10	10
French	535	145	390	980	585	400
Non-official languages	705	365	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	360	335	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	430	565	10	0	0
English and French	400	140	265	0	0	0
English and non-official language	570	280	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	124,430	62,305	62,125	1,000	595	410
None	120,005	60,425	59,580	895	510	380
English	680	245	435	105	85	20
French	1,600	655	950	0	0	10
Non-official language	2,060	960	1,100	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060	955	1,100	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	25	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,975	106,815	115,165	1,925	965	955
Non-movers	191,770	91,905	99,865	1,750	880	870
Movers	30,205	14,905	15,295	170	85	85
Non-migrants	17,600	8,630	8,975	70	30	35
Migrants	12,605	6,275	6,330	105	55	50
Internal migrants	11,145	5,545	5,605	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	10,195	5,065	5,135	105	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	945	480	470	0	0	0
External migrants	1,455	730	720	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	213,435	102,560	110,875	1,825	920	905
Non-movers	133,420	64,030	69,390	1,280	625	650
Movers	80,020	38,530	41,490	545	290	260
Non-migrants	45,415	21,895	23,520	200	130	75
Migrants	34,600	16,635	17,965	345	165	180
Internal migrants	28,735	13,865	14,875	345	165	180
Intraprovincial migrants	26,285	12,595	13,695	340	160	180
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,270	1,175	10	0	0
External migrants	5,865	2,770	3,095	0	0	0