Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	229,246	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,616 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,461	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	96,037	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,682.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.28	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	229,245	110,055	119,195	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	33,520	17,220	16,295	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	10,605	5,450	5,155	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	11,290	5,770	5,520	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	11,620	5,995	5,625	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	148,145	71,870	76,275	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	13,190	6,700	6,485	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	15,845	7,880	7,965	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	14,550	7,320	7,240	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	13,290	6,465	6,820	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	12,510	5,975	6,540	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	13,605	6,495	7,110	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	14,845	7,165	7,680	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	17,515	8,415	9,100	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	17,130	8,150	8,980	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,310	8,355	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	47,585	20,960	26,620	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	14,615	6,900	7,715	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	10,935	5,120	5,815	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	8,210	3,700	4,510	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	6,475	2,680	3,800	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	7,350	2,555	4,790	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	4,590	1,755	2,835	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	2,220	675	1,545	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	480	115	365	180	35	145
100 years and over	55	10	45	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	64.0	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.8	19.0	22.3	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	96,040	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	57,760	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,725	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,430	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,995	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,860	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,035	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	96,040	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	29,365	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	33,470	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	14,615	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	12,110	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,480	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,060	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	195,725	92,835	102,895	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	104,370	52,175	52,195	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	87,290	43,650	43,640	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	17,080	8,520	8,555	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	91,355	40,660	50,695	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	54,775	28,980	25,800	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	7,575	3,160	4,415	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	14,365	5,540	8,825	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	14,640	2,980	11,660	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,165	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	34,460	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	13,940	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	4,485	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,170	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	50,870	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	42,335	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	8,535	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	10,795	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	2,505	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50,870	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	26,205	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	24,670	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	10,270	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	10,255	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	4,145	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	8,255	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	3,670	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,270	20,010	24,260	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	96,035	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	60,920	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,905	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,015	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,600	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,520	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	29,360	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,155	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,680	108,745	116,935	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	207,555	101,135	106,420	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	180	75	105	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	15,940	6,775	9,165	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	2,005	755	1,245	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,680	108,745	116,935	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	218,550	105,680	112,865	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	4,415	1,965	2,450	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	760	360	400	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,960	735	1,225	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,790	2,145	2,650	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,675	108,745	116,935	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	221,785	106,940	114,840	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	183,385	89,085	94,305	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	178,795	87,025	91,770	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	4,595	2,055	2,535	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	38,400	17,860	20,540	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,360	17,845	20,515	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,190	1,095	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	150	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,115	1,115	1,005	275	155	115
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,905	995	910	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	5	5	5
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	365	430	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	70	100	5	5	0
Vietnamese	625	295	330	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	695	1,135	110	20	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	85	40	50	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	30	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	600	995	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	40	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	170	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	130	105	10	5	0
Tamil	100	50	50	35	25	10
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,045	12,155	13,890	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	160	75	85	5	0	0
Armenian	195	90	110	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,220	3,235	3,985	485	215	270
Baltic languages	135	50	85	20	10	10
Latvian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,085	3,190	3,900	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	5	5	0
Bulgarian	295	145	155	10	5	5
Croatian	400	185	215	30	10	15
Czech	205	100	100	35	15	25
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,035	1,415	160	65	95
Russian	830	365	460	100	35	60
Serbian	1,145	580	575	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	60	5	0	5
Slovak	225	100	120	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	110	5	5	0
Ukrainian	990	420	570	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,400	1,955	2,445	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	55	20	35	10	5	0
Danish	75	25	50	25	15	10
Dutch	1,310	610	705	320	155	170
Frisian	25	15	15	5	5	0
German	2,840	1,240	1,600	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	15	10	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	225	245	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,070	1,570	1,500	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,265	1,195	205	105	95
Bengali	150	80	70	65	35	25
Gujarati	465	245	225	35	20	15
Hindi	365	210	160	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	220	260	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Urdu	820	410	400	60	25	35
Iranian languages	575	285	285	40	25	20
Kurdish	200	100	100	5	0	5
Pashto	35	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,515	4,995	5,520	660	355	305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,630	3,155	3,475	225	140	90
Portuguese	440	195	240	135	75	60
Romanian	295	140	155	50	20	30
Spanish	3,140	1,490	1,650	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	260	85	175	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	410	465	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	215	230	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	45	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,835	1,740	2,095	115	45	70
Chinese languages	3,810	1,725	2,080	115	40	70
Cantonese	995	470	530	40	15	30
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,480	1,095	1,385	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	135	155	15	5	10
Lao	235	115	120	10	5	0
Thai	55	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	255	145	110	30	25	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	855	380	475	100	55	45
Estonian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Finnish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	725	315	410	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,895	1,800	2,090	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	820	380	445	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	2,850	1,320	1,530	215	105	115
French and non-official language	120	50	70	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,680	108,745	116,930	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	217,810	105,135	112,680	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	201,355	97,515	103,835	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	200,100	96,955	103,145	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,255	565	685	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	16,455	7,615	8,840	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,450	7,610	8,835	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	620	640	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	565	575	95	45	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,060	520	540	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	255	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	195	210	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	335	435	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	300	390	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	5	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	25	15	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,560	4,370	5,190	745	375	370
Albanian	70	40	35	5	5	0
Armenian	70	30	40	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,085	1,425	1,660	120	55	55
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,065	1,420	1,645	120	60	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	5	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	445	570	30	15	10
Russian	495	235	255	30	15	20
Serbian	675	330	345	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	140	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	210	265	280	145	140
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	175	215	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	835	840	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	690	680	105	55	50
Bengali	85	45	40	35	20	15
Gujarati	290	155	140	30	15	15
Hindi	190	105	80	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	125	160	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	445	220	220	25	10	15
Iranian languages	290	140	155	15	10	10
Kurdish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,765	2,265	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,915	770	1,150	40	20	20
Portuguese	150	65	85	30	15	15
Romanian	135	65	70	20	10	10
Spanish	1,825	865	960	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	650	310	340	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	65	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	35	15	20
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,250	1,445	60	25	30
Chinese languages	2,675	1,240	1,435	55	30	30
Cantonese	615	290	325	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,890	855	1,030	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	10	0	5
Lao	140	65	70	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	70	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	95	130	15	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	85	120	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,865	3,610	4,255	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	540	235	305	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	7,145	3,295	3,850	470	225	245
French and non-official language	35	10	25	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,680	108,745	116,935	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	202,800	98,165	104,635	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	7,865	3,735	4,120	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	2,830	1,160	1,665	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	11,830	5,505	6,335	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	50	20	30	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,785	5,480	6,300	1,385	660	730
English and French	60	30	30	60	30	30
English and non-official language	135	70	65	135	65	70
French and non-official language	155	75	80	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190,630	90,750	99,885	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,355	87,820	96,535	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,713	35,789	25,702	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,420	87,820	96,595	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,466	32,477	24,128	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,900	78,680	83,215	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	33,346	21,824	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	142,655	63,580	79,075	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,854	5,643	7,346	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	66,430	64,035	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,035	31,328	23,994	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190,735	90,815	99,920	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,445	87,900	96,545	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,123	45,434	33,376	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,515	87,905	96,610	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,561	38,275	29,272	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,805	78,455	83,345	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,193	44,417	30,393	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	142,980	63,915	79,060	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,964	8,716	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,540	66,225	64,315	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	41,740	31,238	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190,735	90,820	99,915	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,365	31,370	25,995	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,794	52,214	41,671	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,161	60,878	48,261	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.7	62.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190,630	90,750	99,880	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	6,280	2,930	3,345	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	184,355	87,820	96,535	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,115	11,455	14,665	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	36,285	14,095	22,185	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	30,515	11,960	18,560	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	23,960	11,040	12,915	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	19,550	9,795	9,755	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	14,060	7,800	6,255	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	5,675	3,730	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	4,000	2,360	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	3,035	1,720	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	2,435	1,680	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,235	6,525	2,705	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,770	4,670	2,105	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,465	1,860	600	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,635	90,750	99,885	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	6,215	2,925	3,285	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	184,420	87,820	96,595	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,870	11,585	15,280	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	38,035	14,825	23,215	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	35,120	14,175	20,950	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	27,525	13,270	14,260	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	21,065	11,240	9,825	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,455	5,120	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	5,095	2,825	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,850	3,605	2,250	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	9,450	6,580	2,870	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,280	1,340	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,400	530	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,900	1,005	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190,635	90,750	99,885	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	60,170	24,320	35,845	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	130,465	66,430	64,035	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	64.1	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,160	11,255	9,900	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	11,865	5,260	6,605	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	20,005	8,545	11,460	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,960	7,265	9,690	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,120	6,435	7,685	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,340	5,945	6,395	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	9,155	5,285	3,870	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	6,175	3,880	2,290	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	2,940	1,605	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	14,155	9,620	4,535	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,655	2,345	1,315	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	2,060	1,550	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	6,885	5,215	1,670	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	96,040	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,880	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,360	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,336	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,843	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,675	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,568	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,624	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,365	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,820	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,222	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,690	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	96,035	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,460	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,265	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,110	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,585	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,930	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,900	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,740	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,665	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,595	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,600	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,685	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,935	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,850	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,445	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,285	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,355	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,040	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,395	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,200	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,490	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,715	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,395	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,455	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,780	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,675	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,085	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,530	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,060	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,495	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	63,575	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,355	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,900	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,934	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,481	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,096	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,287	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	63,450	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,397	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,278	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,200	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,035	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,479	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,070	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,580	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,120	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,489	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,709	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,335	17,935	21,400	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,365	29,450	26,314	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,603	27,029	24,887	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,490	17,975	21,515	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,873	38,233	33,902	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,033	32,443	29,855	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,060	107,920	116,140	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,305	59,720	68,585	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	26,085	12,205	13,880	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	26,865	11,615	15,255	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	26,195	12,035	14,160	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	24,775	11,920	12,855	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	24,380	11,950	12,430	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	95,755	48,200	47,555	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	22,980	11,415	11,570	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	21,735	10,830	10,900	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	19,790	9,975	9,815	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	18,010	9,155	8,850	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	13,235	6,820	6,415	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	224,060	107,915	116,140	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	40,970	21,005	19,970	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	12,710	6,550	6,160	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	139,165	67,175	71,995	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	43,920	19,740	24,175	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,175	17,085	21,090	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	9,390	4,840	4,550	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	3,225	1,645	1,585	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	23,305	10,410	12,895	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	5,485	1,835	3,650	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,210	10,130	11,080	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,285	2,095	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,535	765	770	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	15,735	7,420	8,320	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,090	420	665	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.0	11.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,050	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	222,090	107,110	114,980	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	221,980	107,065	114,915	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	16,035	6,880	9,155	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	46,880	21,880	25,000	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,835	21,850	24,985	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,105	1,580	1,530	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	130	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	195	125	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,480	1,440	420	240	175
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,610	1,315	1,295	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	55	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	950	430	520	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	145	15	15	0
Vietnamese	705	335	370	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	925	1,425	120	15	105
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	25	55	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,265	885	1,375	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	85	70	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	495	265	230	25	10	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	175	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	80	60	25	15	10
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,290	15,025	17,260	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Armenian	250	120	135	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,975	3,660	4,320	585	255	330
Baltic languages	140	70	70	25	10	15
Latvian	85	35	50	15	0	15
Lithuanian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages	7,860	3,615	4,250	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Croatian	715	345	370	25	20	10
Czech	240	120	125	60	25	40
Macedonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,835	1,235	1,600	190	70	120
Russian	1,135	535	600	175	75	95
Serbian	1,410	710	700	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	10	10	0
Slovak	170	80	90	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	105	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,145	480	665	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	45	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	130	50	80	0	10	0
Danish	85	35	50	45	20	30
Dutch	1,420	635	785	370	180	185
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,390	1,455	1,935	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Swedish	70	30	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	590	285	305	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,780	1,920	1,860	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,580	1,545	395	185	210
Bengali	230	130	100	100	45	55
Gujarati	590	315	270	85	45	45
Hindi	1,360	730	625	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	370	430	60	35	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	50	20	0	10
Urdu	955	465	490	110	50	60
Iranian languages	665	350	320	55	35	20
Kurdish	280	130	145	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	405	225	185	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,935	7,005	7,935	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,780	4,100	4,685	470	230	240
Portuguese	735	335	405	180	120	60
Romanian	460	240	225	75	35	35
Spanish	5,465	2,550	2,915	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	385	160	225	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	420	495	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	380	420	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	75	0	0	0
Swahili	240	125	115	60	25	35
Wolof	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	130	65	70	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	180	180	205	55	145
American Sign Language	200	95	105	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,420	2,165	2,255	185	85	110
Chinese languages	4,395	2,165	2,230	190	80	105
Cantonese	1,300	585	715	55	10	45
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,205	1,560	1,645	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	80	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	145	245	30	10	20
Lao	295	120	170	10	10	0
Thai	120	30	90	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	150	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	115	55	35	25
Uyghur	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	425	510	180	90	95
Estonian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Finnish	95	45	45	30	10	20
Hungarian	795	365	435	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,055	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	212,455	102,640	109,820	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,935	20,510	19,420	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	172,525	82,125	90,400	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,590	5,230	6,360	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,055	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,775	85,815	90,955	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,780	20,305	23,480	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	20,565	9,545	11,020	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,615	2,190	2,425	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	6,240	2,840	3,400	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	8,580	3,990	4,595	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	4,220	1,950	2,275	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	4,365	2,045	2,325	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,770	1,740	2,035	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,500	1,750	1,745	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,300	23,475	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	5,210	2,575	2,640	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,445	4,380	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,645	5,825	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	16,480	7,340	9,135	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	2,785	1,295	1,490	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,305	23,475	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	7,635	3,445	4,190	985	420	570
Brazil	95	10	85	0	0	0
Colombia	995	455	540	20	0	20
El Salvador	355	145	215	40	20	15
Guyana	155	90	65	35	20	15
Haiti	55	10	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	665	390	275	75	35	35
Mexico	300	140	160	60	20	40
Peru	110	40	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	510	240	280	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,635	1,080	1,560	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	905	145	55	90
Europe	23,020	10,760	12,260	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	440	205	240	15	10	10
Croatia	715	375	340	35	20	10
France	145	60	85	180	105	75
Germany	1,350	555	800	300	150	150
Greece	250	150	100	60	35	25
Hungary	515	245	265	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	95	40	20	15
Italy	4,960	2,400	2,565	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,235	610	630	310	165	145
Poland	1,925	820	1,105	105	50	55
Portugal	305	160	150	60	40	20
Romania	480	245	230	70	35	40
Russian Federation	385	160	225	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	220	265	20	20	10
Ukraine	595	235	360	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,055	3,285	3,770	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,960	915	1,040	660	340	315
Africa	2,275	1,125	1,150	435	225	210
Algeria	80	35	45	35	25	15
Egypt	225	115	110	45	25	15
Ethiopia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	130	65	70	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	160	65	90	25	15	15
Somalia	145	100	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	105	125	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,210	595	610	290	140	145
Asia	10,725	4,890	5,835	940	430	505
Afghanistan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Bangladesh	125	75	50	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	750	975	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	80	90	15	10	10
India	1,605	755	850	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	195	135	20	10	10
Iraq	260	125	130	30	30	0
Japan	200	60	130	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	25	10	15
Lebanon	200	110	85	170	105	65
Pakistan	600	300	295	65	30	35
Philippines	2,260	920	1,340	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	155	75	75	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	10	0	10
Taiwan	80	30	50	20	10	15
Viet Nam	590	245	345	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,700	810	885	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,770	1,735	2,035	330	130	195
Americas	820	390	425	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	75	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	20	30	10	20
Jamaica	135	80	50	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	60	10	0	0
Europe	480	220	265	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120	15	10	0
Africa	360	170	195	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	75	105	25	10	15
Asia	2,090	945	1,150	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	205	255	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	170	190	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	70	90	0	0	0
Philippines	585	265	325	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	30	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	80	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,055	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,295	22,575	25,720	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,685	24,925	26,760	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,070	60,370	63,695	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,710	10,995	12,715	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,520	4,815	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,855	2,310	1,545	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,480	2,210	3,270	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,275	4,705	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,005	3,020	2,985	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	180	210	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,050	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,195	2,890	3,310	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,875	2,750	3,125	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,785	2,015	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,010	935	1,080	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	50	100	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	85	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	217,855	104,980	112,870	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,050	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,990	890	1,105	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	222,060	106,985	115,080	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,050	107,870	116,185	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,010	510	510	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	995	495	505	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	245	110	130	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	3,765	4,575	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,125	3,700	4,425	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,225	2,830	3,400	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	840	1,005	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	15	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	65	150	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	140	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	214,690	103,590	111,095	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,050	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,150	14,180	14,970	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,620	2,340	2,280	550	260	290
Chinese	4,710	2,315	2,390	270	100	170
Black	5,820	2,920	2,905	1,195	530	670
Filipino	3,240	1,405	1,835	200	60	135
Latin American	3,235	1,490	1,750	250	105	140
Arab	2,030	1,040	990	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,605	695	910	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	655	325	330	40	25	15
Korean	965	465	495	25	10	10
Japanese	480	215	265	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	230	175	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	745	640	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,905	93,690	101,215	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,050	107,870	116,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	9,360	4,275	5,080	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,190	3,280	3,910	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	95	55	40	105	50	50
Métis	2,310	1,025	1,290	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	63,130	30,525	32,600	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	195	115	85	350	160	190
American	3,695	1,820	1,870	825	395	425
Canadian	60,500	29,255	31,245	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	205	105	100	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	0	30	155	70	85
Québécois	105	40	60	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	170,400	81,280	89,120	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	105,020	49,960	55,060	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	60,365	28,560	31,805	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	39,745	18,465	21,280	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	35	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	44,325	20,805	23,515	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	4,545	2,230	2,315	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,375	2,980	3,400	1,600	855	740
French origins	26,390	12,300	14,090	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,365	12,290	14,075	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,925	19,095	20,830	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,395	625	770	250	110	140
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	645	335	310	610	285	320
Dutch	12,840	6,120	6,720	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	65	30	30	50	30	20
Frisian	80	35	40	10	0	10
German	27,385	13,100	14,285	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	10	10	40	20	15
Swiss	665	285	380	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	1,935	2,320	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,120	570	550	375	205	165
Finnish	985	445	540	235	120	120
Icelandic	245	115	125	45	10	40
Norwegian	895	425	470	245	115	125
Swedish	1,100	400	700	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	85	95	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	31,945	15,045	16,900	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	470	270	200	15	10	10
Byelorussian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Czech	780	375	405	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	165	65	35	30
Estonian	235	100	135	30	10	10
Hungarian	4,550	2,140	2,415	495	245	250
Latvian	405	210	195	45	20	30
Lithuanian	435	200	240	50	40	10
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,575	5,325	6,255	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,545	760	785	145	80	60
Russian	3,805	1,835	1,965	480	235	250
Slovak	1,175	550	625	105	45	60
Ukrainian	11,790	5,555	6,235	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	55	25	20	0
Southern European origins	40,320	19,870	20,455	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,490	765	725	75	50	30
Cypriot	40	15	25	10	10	0
Greek	1,540	780	760	275	140	140
Italian	30,470	14,960	15,510	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	265	170	100	15	0	15
Maltese	480	235	245	50	20	25
Montenegrin	60	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	830	655	420	250	170
Serbian	1,800	880	920	70	40	35
Sicilian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	625	305	315	60	45	15
Spanish	2,575	1,135	1,440	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	520	245	275	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	620	335	285	295	145	155
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	385	215	165	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	100	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	3,850	1,920	1,930	625	250	385
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	460	225	230	10	0	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	260	120	140	25	10	10
Dominican	115	65	50	30	15	15
Grenadian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	40	85	225	105	120
Jamaican	1,905	995	910	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	20	0	15
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	300	330	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	155	150	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	45	50	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,280	2,120	2,160	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	100	125	30	10	25
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	70	65	15	15	0
Chilean	70	25	45	25	10	20
Colombian	1,195	565	630	40	20	20
Costa Rican	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	65	25	15	15
Guatemalan	385	165	230	10	0	10
Guyanese	250	135	120	105	45	60
Hispanic	120	65	55	0	0	0
Honduran	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	45	15	0	10
Mexican	500	275	220	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	45	20	35
Panamanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	75	10	0	10
Salvadorean	405	205	200	55	30	15
Uruguayan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	185	70	115	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	100	65	20	0	10
African origins	4,785	2,360	2,430	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	665	290	380	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congolese	35	10	15	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	80	75	15	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	110	170	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	10	10	0
North African origins	1,430	725	705	255	140	115
Algerian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	235	185	125	75	45
Libyan	220	120	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	35	30	10	15
Sudanese	640	310	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,075	535	535	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	150	120	0	0	0
South African	225	120	105	120	60	60
Tanzanian	45	20	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	35	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,670	835	835	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	135	110	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,420	700	725	310	135	175
Asian origins	20,780	10,050	10,735	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,120	2,055	830	485	350
Afghan	115	50	65	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	430	235	195	55	25	25
Armenian	775	385	385	35	20	10
Assyrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	45	20	25
Iraqi	275	125	150	70	40	25
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	50	105	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	150	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	345	380	495	295	195
Palestinian	285	155	130	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Syrian	210	110	95	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	440	225	210	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	65	60	20	0	15
South Asian origins	4,845	2,420	2,425	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	50	25	30
Bengali	55	35	25	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,690	1,850	1,840	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	625	295	325	85	45	45
Punjabi	150	60	95	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	85	75	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,895	5,605	6,295	820	330	485
Burmese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	135	245	40	25	10
Chinese	5,710	2,845	2,865	385	145	240
Filipino	3,415	1,485	1,935	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	30	10	15
Japanese	585	270	315	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,035	490	540	40	15	20
Laotian	370	165	210	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	10	10	0
Thai	175	45	130	30	10	20
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	495	515	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	285	125	160	75	40	35
Australian	230	100	125	65	30	35
New Zealander	40	25	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	96,055	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	65,685	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	30,370	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	7,880	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	88,170	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	11,405	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,370	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,785	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,225	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,405	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	14,325	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	16,565	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	14,860	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,900	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,250	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	92,590	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,465	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	96,050	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	32,925	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,080	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,015	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,945	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,070	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,050	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,000	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,790	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,985	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,275	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	96,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,040	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,890	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,890	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,735	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,065	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,735	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,540	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	4,175	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,925	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,495	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,730	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,665	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,127	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,999	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,375	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190,735	90,815	99,920	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,770	17,160	18,610	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,455	28,830	31,620	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,510	44,825	49,685	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,640	10,200	4,445	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,110	4,295	2,810	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	5,900	1,630	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,500	18,285	25,220	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,780	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,240	14,995	18,240	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	22,875	9,820	13,055	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	930	1,105	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	575	310	240	115	125
Master's degree	6,460	3,065	3,400	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	610	370	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,830	56,385	61,445	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,630	6,615	6,015	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,290	17,635	17,655	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,910	32,135	37,775	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,110	6,195	2,915	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,605	2,745	1,860	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,450	1,060	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,170	13,965	19,210	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	900	1,170	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,560	11,070	14,485	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	17,580	7,435	10,140	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	675	860	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	415	285	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,015	2,120	2,895	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	300	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190,735	90,820	99,915	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,225	45,990	50,230	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	6,675	1,855	4,815	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	6,670	1,855	4,820	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,485	1,945	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	445	155	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,835	1,040	1,790	940	315	625
Humanities	5,045	2,140	2,900	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	170	440	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	440	705	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	525	795	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	200	100	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	335	230	110	40	70
54. History	770	395	370	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	295	70	225	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,635	3,265	7,370	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	110	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	440	510	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,615	175	2,435	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	315	900	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,010	470	1,545	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,815	1,765	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	18,275	6,840	11,435	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,725	330	1,395	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,505	6,495	10,015	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,750	1,490	1,260	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	540	655	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	255	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	795	575	220	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	110	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,865	1,135	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,240	1,540	695	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	270	20	245	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	280	195	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,485	17,260	1,230	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	460	330	130	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,465	2,100	360	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,060	450	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,475	85	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,080	75	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	3,340	3,215	120	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	970	645	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	685	490	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	285	145	310	235	75
Health and related fields	16,305	3,335	12,970	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	880	920	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	14,240	2,300	11,945	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	155	105	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,290	4,320	3,975	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	4,790	1,640	3,150	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	2,330	1,590	735	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,015	80	650	610	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,830	56,385	61,445	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,920	24,250	23,670	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,705	1,200	1,505	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	365	135	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,205	835	1,375	710	205	505
Humanities	3,650	1,495	2,150	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	130	345	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	820	300	520	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	395	605	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	70	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	70	30	45
54. History	555	250	300	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	200	60	140	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,485	2,485	6,000	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	75	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	370	450	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,130	135	1,995	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,020	250	770	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	90	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,510	340	1,165	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,805	1,350	1,455	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	13,895	5,115	8,785	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	245	1,120	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,500	4,860	7,635	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,005	950	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	400	485	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	225	200	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	510	345	170	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,515	895	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,290	560	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	200	15	185	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	195	145	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,540	11,575	965	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	100	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,775	1,480	290	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,215	2,865	345	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,335	2,255	75	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,685	50	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	2,150	2,050	100	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	730	530	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	495	420	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	240	105	250	185	65
Health and related fields	12,395	2,615	9,780	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,465	705	760	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,735	1,805	8,930	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,145	3,230	2,910	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	1,225	2,250	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,735	1,145	590	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	815	65	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190,735	90,820	99,915	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,225	45,990	50,230	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	94,510	44,825	49,680	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	79,450	37,400	42,050	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	35,390	39,980	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,010	2,065	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,060	7,430	7,640	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,130	2,005	2,130	465	245	225
Philippines	1,085	400	685	65	0	70
India	910	435	470	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,025	1,280	745	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	280	420	30	20	10
France	90	45	45	115	75	45
Other	6,115	2,975	3,135	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,835	56,385	61,450	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,920	24,250	23,675	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,910	32,135	37,775	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	59,555	27,455	32,100	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,875	26,120	30,755	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,680	1,335	1,345	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,355	4,680	5,675	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,370	1,670	325	165	160
Philippines	860	305	560	60	0	60
India	760	350	415	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	380	275	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	330	35	20	10
France	65	30	35	65	40	25
Other	4,415	2,015	2,400	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190,735	90,820	99,915	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	116,470	58,555	57,915	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	107,115	53,585	53,525	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	9,355	4,970	4,385	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	74,260	32,260	42,005	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	61.1	64.5	58.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.5	7.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190,730	90,820	99,915	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,325	30,530	39,795	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	120,410	60,285	60,125	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,670	32,220	26,450	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,740	28,065	33,670	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,475	58,555	57,915	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,240	56,565	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	103,435	50,685	52,750	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,365	6,550	3,815	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,470	58,560	57,915	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,560	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	11,065	6,375	4,685	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,145	4,160	9,985	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	4,230	820	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	8,130	1,525	6,600	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,665	3,665	8,000	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	38,370	15,980	22,395	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,360	14,480	880	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,650	565	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,920	3,880	1,030	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,475	58,555	57,915	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,565	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,030	700	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	25	115	95	20
22 Utilities	540	420	120	215	185	30
23 Construction	7,130	6,465	660	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	9,370	7,375	2,000	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	3,530	2,480	1,045	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	15,145	6,600	8,545	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,485	3,305	1,180	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,500	805	695	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,180	1,300	1,880	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,825	975	855	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,130	2,820	2,310	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	60	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,270	3,515	2,755	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	8,245	2,695	5,555	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	13,505	2,275	11,230	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,560	2,950	2,615	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	16,280	6,900	9,380	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,915	2,215	2,700	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	5,145	2,895	2,250	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	107,115	53,585	53,530	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	5,550	2,660	2,885	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	720	460	255	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	11,090	8,115	2,970	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	89,760	42,345	47,415	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	89,755	42,340	47,415	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,625	22,015	28,610	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,450	14,570	15,885	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,495	5,660	2,835	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	185	95	85	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100,850	50,460	50,385	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	82,085	41,845	40,245	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,000	3,555	4,445	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	3,675	1,385	2,290	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	5,075	2,335	2,735	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	985	745	240	160	110	50
Other method	1,025	595	435	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100,845	50,460	50,385	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	40,285	18,155	22,130	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	40,670	19,895	20,770	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	10,420	6,000	4,425	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,840	2,405	1,435	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	5,630	4,010	1,620	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100,845	50,460	50,390	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,220	4,440	1,780	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,205	10,055	6,150	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,845	11,480	10,360	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,695	8,525	14,170	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,035	5,440	7,595	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,850	10,520	10,330	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	124,430	62,305	62,125	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	123,435	61,875	61,560	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	122,730	61,515	61,220	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	122,200	61,365	60,830	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	535	145	390	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	705	365	340	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	360	335	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	65	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	155	130	10	0	0
Chinese languages	285	155	130	10	0	10
Cantonese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	430	565	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	400	140	265	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	570	280	290	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	124,430	62,305	62,125	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	120,005	60,425	59,580	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	680	245	435	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,600	655	950	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	2,060	960	1,100	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060	955	1,100	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	85	25	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,975	106,815	115,165	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	191,770	91,905	99,865	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	30,205	14,905	15,295	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	17,600	8,630	8,975	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	12,605	6,275	6,330	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	11,145	5,545	5,605	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	10,195	5,065	5,135	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	945	480	470	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,455	730	720	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	213,435	102,560	110,875	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	133,420	64,030	69,390	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	80,020	38,530	41,490	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	45,415	21,895	23,520	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	34,600	16,635	17,965	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	28,735	13,865	14,875	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	26,285	12,595	13,695	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,270	1,175	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	5,865	2,770	3,095	650	310	340