Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	10	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	870	470	400	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	215	105	110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	850	455	395	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	20	10	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	975	545	425	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	875	495	380	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	35	25	100	55	45
Tamil	80	45	30	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	45	35	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	230	185	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	30	25	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	25	20	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	35	30	105	55	50
Russian	180	100	80	220	120	100
Serbian	20	15	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	345	210	140	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	5	55	30	20
Dutch	50	35	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	110	85	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	20	10	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	30	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	1,325	800	530
Bengali	295	200	95	325	220	105
Gujarati	60	35	25	70	45	25
Hindi	130	75	50	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	135	80	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	70	35	40
Urdu	210	120	90	285	165	120
Iranian languages	250	135	120	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	25	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	110	55	55	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Spanish	455	220	235	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	30	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	30	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	60	30	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	230	135	95	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	910	460	450	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	35	25	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	15	35	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	980	500	475	1,700	820	880
English and French	275	125	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	645	345	295	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	380	175	205	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	330	325	790	400	390
Amharic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Arabic	590	295	295	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	85	45	40	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	685	410	275
Bengali	145	100	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	55	30	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	95	55	40	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	45	25	20
Urdu	100	55	45	130	70	60
Iranian languages	145	80	65	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	25	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	225	105	120	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	40	20	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	850	450	405	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	110	60	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	345	315	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	195	90	110	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,760	920	840	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,650	680	975	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	25	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	495	195	300	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	25	40	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	35	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	20	0	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	30	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,190	655	540	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	25	20	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	65	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	20	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	450	245	210
Kannada	35	15	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	100	45	50	150	75	80
Tamil	175	110	75	245	145	100
Telugu	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	130	65	60	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	340	275	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	25	60	25	35
Croatian	25	25	0	65	45	20
Czech	40	15	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	65	50	15	125	85	40
Russian	395	195	200	515	250	265
Serbian	15	15	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	30	30	0
Welsh	35	20	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	25	15	85	50	40
Danish	40	25	15	100	55	45
Dutch	80	35	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	395	385	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	40	25	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	65	30	35	130	75	55
Swedish	20	20	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	355	235	120	370	240	125
Gujarati	45	30	15	60	35	20
Hindi	440	265	175	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	170	105	65	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	80	45	35
Urdu	255	160	95	405	255	145
Iranian languages	265	140	125	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	20	0	25	25	0
Pashto	50	40	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	235	125	110	360	190	165
Portuguese	285	140	150	395	215	180
Romanian	25	0	20	55	30	25
Spanish	1,255	590	665	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	115	35	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	60	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	35	20	55	35	20
Igbo	70	35	35	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	50	10	45	105	35	75
Swahili	170	100	70	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	95	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	55	35	20
Dinka	30	25	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	460	195	265	710	315	395
American Sign Language	255	100	155	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	270	165	105	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Burmese	25	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	15	60	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	855	455	400	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	510	255	255	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,285	595	685	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	105	50	65	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	110	45	70
Mexico	50	20	30	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	300	155	145
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	80	45	35	160	95	70
Germany	170	100	75	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	0	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	180	95	85
Italy	50	35	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	30	20	10	95	55	40
Poland	50	35	15	75	50	30
Portugal	95	45	50	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	125	75	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	465	270	195
Africa	870	460	410	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	125	80	40	215	135	80
Ethiopia	55	25	25	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	140	80	65	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	535	280	260
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	40	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	155	90	65	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	80	60	25
India	390	210	185	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	65	35	35
Iraq	155	75	75	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	20	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	145	85	60	245	145	95
Philippines	395	135	255	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	15	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	280	145	135	460	230	230
Brazil	20	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	25	20	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	80	30	45
Europe	365	225	135	545	310	230
France	25	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	0	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	170	110	60
Africa	435	225	205	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	50	30	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	15	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	35	15	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	210	110	95
Asia	1,370	675	685	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	25	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	55	50	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	55	35	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	60	30	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	20	10	95	60	30
Philippines	260	100	165	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	35	15	20
Australia	25	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,280	585	695	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,720	900	815	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	640	225	415	1,390	550	835
Latin American	505	245	260	635	305	330
Arab	1,045	575	465	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	220	90	125
Korean	60	30	30	80	30	45
Japanese	50	20	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,400	585	815	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,445	700	750	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	325	160	165	490	235	255
American	995	515	480	1,890	960	930
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	65	35	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	50	20	35	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	240	115	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	120	65	55	195	95	105
Dutch	1,035	475	560	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	100	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	305	165	135	685	345	340
Finnish	130	40	90	240	95	150
Icelandic	120	55	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	710	345	365	1,710	845	870
Swedish	490	185	305	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	35	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	105	50	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	230	95	140	415	175	240
Latvian	50	25	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	25	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	925	485	435	1,540	735	805
Romanian	100	45	60	180	85	100
Russian	595	315	285	910	480	430
Slovak	55	30	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	770	420	350	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	20	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	25	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	70	45	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	220	130	85	380	220	165
Italian	925	505	420	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	40	20	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	715	335	380	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	30	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	590	230	360	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	520	270	250	1,065	550	520
Basque	60	35	20	65	45	20
Jewish	100	40	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	90	45	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	140	85	55
Dominican	15	15	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	225	110	120	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	155	75	85	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	15	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	20	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	15	20	50	25	30
Honduran	15	0	20	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	20	30	15	20
Mexican	105	35	70	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	75	25	45
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	55	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	150	145	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	55	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	30	25	10
North African origins	465	290	175	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	110	70	320	185	135
Libyan	160	85	75	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	80	60	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	60	40	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	15	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	25	10	15	30	15	15
South African	70	40	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	30	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	65	25	40
Other African origins	510	260	250	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	355	200	160
Armenian	25	0	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	215	110	110
Iraqi	140	65	75	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	75	45	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	510	245	265	995	465	530
Palestinian	70	50	25	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	265	115	145	335	170	165
Tajik	55	20	45	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	155	85
Bengali	50	30	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	55	40	15	50	40	10
East Indian	1,160	650	510	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	210	125	90	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	20	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	120	65	55
Tamil	35	25	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	745	280	470	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	70	35	35
Japanese	90	25	65	100	35	70
Karen	35	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	85	35	45	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	110	60	45	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	140	60	85	240	115	125
Australian	100	40	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	1,325	740	585
54. History	580	320	260	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	315	50	265	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	835	475	355
54. History	435	235	205	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	230	40	190	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	370	110	260	820	305	515
India	230	135	105	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	335	190	140
France	100	50	50	125	65	60
Other	1,875	985	890	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	1,375	725	650
Philippines	350	115	245	765	295	470
India	205	115	90	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	285	165	125
France	90	45	45	110	55	55
Other	1,635	850	785	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	185	145	45	315	260	55
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	525	170	355	945	310	640
Non-official languages	125	80	40	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	30	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	15	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	120	205	655	230	420
English and French	225	70	155	480	135	340
English and non-official language	95	55	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	475	160	315	1,115	405	710
French	1,305	490	815	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	350	175	170	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	15	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,420	695	725	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	6,370	3,410	2,965