Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	10	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	40	15	20	705	305	400
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	870	470	400	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	215	105	110	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	850	455	395	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	10	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	975	545	425	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	25	15	10	115	50	65
Arabic	875	495	380	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	65	35	25	365	205	165
Tamil	80	45	30	315	185	130
Telugu	25	15	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	45	35	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	415	230	185	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	50	30	25	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	25	20	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	70	35	30	795	365	435
Russian	180	100	80	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	15	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	345	210	140	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	5	160	105	60
Dutch	50	35	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	190	110	85	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	10	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	20	10	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	45	30	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	295	200	95	475	290	185
Gujarati	60	35	25	195	125	70
Hindi	130	75	50	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	25	10	5	70	35	35
Nepali	135	80	55	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	210	120	90	575	330	245
Iranian languages	250	135	120	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	25	10	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	65	40	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	110	55	55	520	245	270
Romanian	30	15	20	225	110	120
Spanish	455	220	235	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	25	10	10	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	60	30	25	190	90	100
American Sign Language	30	15	15	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	230	135	95	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	910	460	450	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	35	25	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	15	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	980	500	475	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	275	125	150	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	645	345	295	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	15	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	380	175	205	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	655	330	325	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	10	5	55	25	30
Arabic	590	295	295	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	140	75	60
Tamil	35	20	20	140	80	60
Telugu	15	10	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	145	75	70	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	85	45	40	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	1,850	995	860
Bengali	145	100	40	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	55	30	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	95	55	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	95	45	50
Urdu	100	55	45	340	175	165
Iranian languages	145	80	65	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	40	20	25	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	225	105	120	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	90	55	35	285	145	140
American Sign Language	40	20	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	850	450	405	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	110	60	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	660	345	315	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	195	90	110	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,760	920	840	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,650	680	975	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	45	25	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	35	15	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	495	195	300	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	25	40	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	35	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	20	0	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	30	20	260	135	120
Arabic	1,190	655	540	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	25	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	20	50	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	65	35	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	20	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	1,365	785	580
Kannada	35	15	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	100	45	50	560	310	250
Tamil	175	110	75	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	130	65	60	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	620	340	275	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	55	25	25	75	35	35
Croatian	25	25	0	275	105	165
Czech	40	15	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	65	50	15	900	410	490
Russian	395	195	200	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	15	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	15	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	70	35	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	910	400	505
Welsh	35	20	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	25	15	320	140	175
Danish	40	25	15	235	125	110
Dutch	80	35	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	780	395	385	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	40	25	20	100	40	60
Norwegian	65	30	35	150	105	40
Swedish	20	20	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	65	40	30	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	355	235	120	625	350	275
Gujarati	45	30	15	240	150	90
Hindi	440	265	175	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	170	105	65	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	245	125	120
Urdu	255	160	95	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	265	140	125	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	20	0	185	110	75
Pashto	50	40	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	235	125	110	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	285	140	150	910	480	430
Romanian	25	0	20	240	140	105
Spanish	1,255	590	665	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	115	35	80	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	100	45	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	60	35	20	60	15	40
Igbo	70	35	35	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	130	65	65
Shona	50	10	45	65	40	35
Swahili	170	100	70	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	175	95	70	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	50	30	20
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	460	195	265	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	255	100	155	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	270	165	105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	35	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	15	60	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	10	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	855	455	400	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	510	255	255	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,285	595	685	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	15	175	75	100
Colombia	105	50	65	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	15	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	60	20	40	480	210	275
Mexico	50	20	30	325	155	175
Peru	20	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	80	45	35	610	330	280
Germany	170	100	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	475	225	255
Italy	50	35	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	30	20	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	35	15	630	265	365
Portugal	95	45	50	220	140	80
Romania	20	10	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	125	75	50	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	40	10	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	1,930	985	945
Africa	870	460	410	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	125	80	40	770	395	370
Ethiopia	55	25	25	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	140	80	65	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	40	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	155	90	65	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	280	130	155
India	390	210	185	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	970	525	440
Iraq	155	75	75	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	145	85	60	615	315	295
Philippines	395	135	255	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	15	20	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	280	145	135	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	25	20	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	275	115	165
Europe	365	225	135	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	25	15	10	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	0	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	355	165	190
Africa	435	225	205	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	30	15	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	35	15	15	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	105	55	50	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	365	220	150
Asia	1,370	675	685	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	50	25	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	105	55	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	260	135	125
Iraq	55	35	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	60	30	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	20	10	145	80	65
Philippines	260	100	165	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	70	50	20
Australia	25	0	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,280	585	695	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,720	900	815	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	640	225	415	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	505	245	260	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,045	575	465	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	1,540	805	740
Korean	60	30	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	20	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,400	585	815	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,445	700	750	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	325	160	165	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	995	515	480	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	65	35	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	50	20	35	90	25	60
Cornish	25	10	15	105	45	65
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	240	115	125	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	120	65	55	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,035	475	560	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	170	100	75	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	305	165	135	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	130	40	90	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	120	55	65	660	295	370
Norwegian	710	345	365	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	490	185	305	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	35	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	10	15	195	85	105
Czech	105	50	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	230	95	140	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	50	25	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	85	25	60	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	925	485	435	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	100	45	60	1,190	540	650
Russian	595	315	285	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	55	30	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	770	420	350	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	50	20	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	25	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	45	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	15	0	40	30	15
Greek	220	130	85	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	925	505	420	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	40	20	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	715	335	380	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	30	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	590	230	360	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	520	270	250	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	60	35	20	160	75	85
Jewish	100	40	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	90	45	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	135	85	50	340	145	195
Dominican	15	15	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	225	110	120	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	20	25	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	155	75	85	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	35	15	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	20	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	35	15	20	60	35	25
Honduran	15	0	20	50	35	20
Maya	25	10	20	70	35	30
Mexican	105	35	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	60	35	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	185	80	105
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	55	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	30	20	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	15	15	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	295	150	145	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	55	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	120	65	50
North African origins	465	290	175	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	110	70	1,295	695	600
Libyan	160	85	75	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	40	35	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	80	60	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	60	40	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	180	75	100
South African	70	40	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	30	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	30	30	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	170	100	75
Other African origins	510	260	250	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	0	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	140	65	75	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	125	75	45	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	510	245	265	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	50	25	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	725	470	255
Syrian	265	115	145	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	55	20	45	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	85	60	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	135	110
Bengali	50	30	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	55	40	15	225	100	125
East Indian	1,160	650	510	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	95	60	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	210	125	90	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	20	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	340	150	190
Tamil	35	25	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	745	280	470	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	140	65	75
Japanese	90	25	65	905	385	515
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	45	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	110	60	45	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	25	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	140	60	85	895	450	445
Australian	100	40	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	580	320	260	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	315	50	265	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	1,330	795	535
54. History	435	235	205	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	230	40	190	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	370	110	260	1,530	540	995
India	230	135	105	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	1,080	445	635
France	100	50	50	350	210	145
Other	1,875	985	890	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	350	115	245	1,415	520	900
India	205	115	90	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	810	335	475
France	90	45	45	245	140	100
Other	1,635	850	785	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	185	145	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	525	170	355	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	125	80	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	15	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	45	30	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	15	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	325	120	205	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	225	70	155	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	95	55	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	475	160	315	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,305	490	815	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	350	175	170	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	15	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,420	695	725	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	19,270	10,035	9,240