Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Trochu Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Trochu [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	1,067r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	419	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	670.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	1.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	1,055	535	520
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	185	85	105
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	60	25	35
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	55	25	35
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	70	40	30
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	620	330	290
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	65	35	25
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	50	35	20
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	45	15	30
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	60	35	25
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	75	45	30
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	70	30	35
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	65	40	25
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	80	40	45
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	245	115	130
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	55	25	30
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	40	15	20
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	40	20	15
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	15	0	10
100 years and over	35	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	17.5	15.9	20.2
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	58.8	61.7	55.8
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	23.2	21.5	25.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	6.2	5.6	6.7
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	44.4	44.0	44.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	45.2	44.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	865	450	415
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	525	270	260
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	460	235	225
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	340	180	160
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	175	115	60
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	25	10	15
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	60	25	30
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	85	25	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	250	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	135	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	185	105	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	420	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	1,010	515	490
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	1,000	515	485
French only	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	1,010	520	495
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	1,005	515	490
French	870	470	400	5	0	5
English and French	215	105	110	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	1,010	520	495
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	990	510	480
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	860	440	425
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	855	435	420
French	850	455	395	5	5	5
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	975	545	425	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	875	495	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	75	40	35
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	80	45	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	30	20	15
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	230	185	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	210	140	20	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Dutch	50	35	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	110	85	15	10	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	0	0	0
Bengali	295	200	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	130	75	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	210	120	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	455	220	235	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	5	5	5
Cantonese	230	135	95	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	910	460	450	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	500	475	20	5	10
English and French	275	125	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	645	345	295	15	5	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	1,010	515	490
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	975	500	475
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	900	460	440
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	900	460	440
French	380	175	205	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	330	325	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	295	295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	10	5	0
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	0	0	0
Bengali	145	100	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	5	5	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	225	105	120	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	5	5	0
Chinese languages	850	450	405	5	5	0
Cantonese	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	345	315	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	40	20	20
English and French	195	90	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	40	20	20
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	1,010	515	495
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	950	490	465
English	1,760	920	840	40	20	20
French	1,650	680	975	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	20	10	10
Aboriginal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	20	10	10
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	825	435	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	790	415	375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	35,157	41,376	26,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	795	415	375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	32,256	36,512	24,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	725	385	335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	32,704	39,552	23,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	540	255	285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	8,352	8,395	8,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	600	335	270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	32,096	40,064	24,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	855	455	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	820	440	380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	43,878	52,097	34,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	825	440	385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	37,728	43,958	30,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	760	410	350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	41,174	50,380	30,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	535	250	280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	8,747	8,759	8,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	645	370	280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	37,752	46,883	25,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	855	450	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	285	180	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	52,703	62,626	34,174
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	59,000	69,115	41,524
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	85.7	88.8	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	68.4	75.5	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	14.0	11.2	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	825	430	385
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	30	15	10
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	795	415	375
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	120	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	120	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	55	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	40	25	10
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	820	435	390
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	30	15	10
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	795	420	375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	130	40	90
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	130	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	30	25	10
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	825	435	390
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	225	100	120
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	600	335	270
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	72.7	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	55	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	85	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	58,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	37,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	33,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	71,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	85,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	73,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	44,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	38,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	99,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	85,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	103,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	99,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	85,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	94,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	81,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	114,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	96,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	68,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	165	95	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	37,077	37,888	35,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	33,600	34,048	33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	135	80	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	42,579	45,634	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	36,795	39,174	33,408
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	1,010	520	495
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	545	280	265
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	90	45	55
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	105	50	55
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	90	50	35
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	120	65	55
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	140	75	70
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	460	240	225
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	120	60	65
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	105	60	50
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	80	45	45
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	75	45	30
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	75	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	1,010	520	495
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	225	110	120
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	70	25	45
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	580	310	270
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	200	100	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	130	50	75
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	40	15	30
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	70	35	40
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	12.9	9.6	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	17.8	13.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	14.3	0.0	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	12.1	11.3	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	7.5	5.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	55	25	25
65 years and over	495	195	300	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	6.9	5.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	6.7	4.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	7.1	0.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.5	8.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.5	0.0	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	1,045	555	490
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	1,045	555	490
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	1,045	555	490
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	20	10	10
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	0	0	0
Amharic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,190	655	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	65	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	175	110	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	55	25	30
Albanian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	340	275	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	15	0	0	10
Russian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	30	15	15
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	80	35	45	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	395	385	15	10	10
Icelandic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	0	0	0
Bengali	355	235	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	440	265	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	105	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	255	160	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	30	15	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	140	150	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,255	590	665	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	50	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	170	100	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	95	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	195	265	0	0	0
American Sign Language	255	100	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	10	0	0
Cantonese	270	165	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	45	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	1,045	555	490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	1,005	530	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	240	120	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	765	410	350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	45	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	1,045	555	490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	925	485	435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	120	65	60
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	25	10	20
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	70	35	30
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	65	40	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	25	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	125	65	60
Under 5 years	855	455	400	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	45	20	25
45 years and over	510	255	255	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	125	65	60
Americas	1,285	595	685	20	15	10
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	105	50	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	25	20	10
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	0	0	0
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germany	170	100	75	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	0	0	0
Italy	50	35	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	20	10	15	0	10
Poland	50	35	15	0	0	10
Portugal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	75	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	0	0	0
Africa	870	460	410	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	80	65	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	0	0	0
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	75	45	30
Afghanistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	390	210	185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	155	75	75	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Philippines	395	135	255	75	40	30
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	25	15	10
Americas	280	145	135	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	365	225	135	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	0	0	0
Africa	435	225	205	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,370	675	685	25	15	10
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	55	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	260	100	165	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,045	555	490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	125	70	55
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	140	65	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	780	425	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	95	55	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	10	10	0
Métis	1,280	585	695	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	1,020	540	480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,045	555	490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	1,040	550	490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	50	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	30	30	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	995	520	475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,045	555	490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	100	55	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	0	0	0
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	10	0	10
Black	1,720	900	815	0	0	0
Filipino	640	225	415	85	45	40
Latin American	505	245	260	20	10	10
Arab	1,045	575	465	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	940	500	445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	1,045	555	490
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	30	25	0
Inuit	1,400	585	815	0	0	0
Métis	1,445	700	750	20	10	10
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	300	160	135
Acadian	325	160	165	0	0	0
American	995	515	480	10	10	0
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	300	160	135
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	805	415	385
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	520	270	255
Channel Islander	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	330	170	160
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	155	80	75
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	200	105	90
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	25	0	20
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	150	75	75
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	150	75	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	325	170	155
Austrian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,035	475	560	75	40	35
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	290	145	140
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	100	75	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	150	80	65
Danish	305	165	135	40	25	15
Finnish	130	40	90	10	10	0
Icelandic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	710	345	365	50	20	30
Swedish	490	185	305	60	40	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	190	100	85
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	95	140	20	15	10
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	925	485	435	55	25	30
Romanian	100	45	60	10	0	0
Russian	595	315	285	65	40	25
Slovak	55	30	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	770	420	350	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	15	15	0
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	45	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	130	85	0	0	0
Italian	925	505	420	15	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	715	335	380	0	0	0
Serbian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	590	230	360	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	520	270	250	10	0	0
Basque	60	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	225	110	120	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	105	35	70	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	0	0	0
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	55	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	0	0	0
North African origins	465	290	175	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
South African	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	510	260	250	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	95	55	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	10	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	510	245	265	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	265	115	145	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,160	650	510	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	210	125	90	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	85	45	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	0	0	10
Filipino	745	280	470	80	45	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	0	0	0
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	45	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	60	85	10	0	0
Australian	100	40	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	350	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	420	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	220,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	242,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	850	450	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	180	110	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	425	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	140	105	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	45	20	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	40	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	545	290	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	85	50	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	315	160	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	110	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	75	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	175	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	25	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	850	450	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	420	235	185
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	20	0	15
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	10	0	10
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	10	10	0
54. History	580	320	260	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	75	15	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	80	15	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	0	0	0
25. Library science	315	50	265	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	140	130	15
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	55	50	0
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	10	0	10
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	75	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	70	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	545	290	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	230	125	100
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	10	0	10
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	10	0	10
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	0	10	0
54. History	435	235	205	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	60	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	60	15	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	0	0	0
25. Library science	230	40	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	115	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	50	45	0
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	10	0	0
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	50	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	45	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	20	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	850	455	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	420	240	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	430	215	215
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	375	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	35	20	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	0	0	0
Philippines	370	110	260	20	0	10
India	230	135	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	1,875	985	890	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	540	285	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	225	130	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	315	160	160
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	295	155	140
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	270	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	30	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	0	0	0
Philippines	350	115	245	20	10	15
India	205	115	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other	1,635	850	785	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	850	455	400
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	570	335	235
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	515	290	225
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	60	45	10
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	280	115	165
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	67.1	73.6	58.8
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	60.6	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	10.5	13.4	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	855	450	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	245	95	150
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	605	355	250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	295	185	110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	315	170	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	570	335	235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	565	340	230
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	475	270	210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	570	340	235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	570	340	235
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	75	55	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	45	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	10	10	10
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	10	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	140	35	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	170	165	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	65	35	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	570	335	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	565	335	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	45	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	30	30	0
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	70	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	50	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	25	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	50	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	35	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	25	10	10
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	45	35	10
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	35	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	510	290	225
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	30	20	10
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	420	220	200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	415	220	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	150	100	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	60	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	480	270	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	380	235	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	30	10	20
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	0	0	10
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	50	15	35
Bicycle	185	145	45	10	0	0
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	480	265	215
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	225	105	120
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	145	90	55
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	40	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	485	265	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	45	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	105	65	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	140	95	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	125	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	40	20	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	625	365	255
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	590	350	240
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	590	350	240
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	590	350	240
French	525	170	355	0	0	0
Non-official languages	125	80	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	120	205	35	15	15
English and French	225	70	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	40	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	620	365	255
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	620	365	255
English	475	160	315	0	0	0
French	1,305	490	815	0	0	0
Non-official language	350	175	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	1,030	545	490
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	940	520	425
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	90	30	60
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	20	0	15
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	75	25	45
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	75	30	50
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	75	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	0	0	0
External migrants	1,420	695	725	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	980	535	450
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	645	345	305
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	340	195	145
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	110	65	50
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	225	125	95
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	215	120	95
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	175	100	80
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	40	20	15
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	10	0	0