Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	35	10	30	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	40	15	20	1,155	490	660
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	870	470	400	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	215	105	110	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	850	455	395	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	30	20	10	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	975	545	425	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	25	15	10	625	300	325
Arabic	875	495	380	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	10	0	5	105	70	35
Maltese	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	65	35	35	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	320	140	180
Vietnamese	50	25	25	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	5	5	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	365	135	225
Ilocano	15	10	5	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malay	25	15	10	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	10	5	5	955	455	500
Malayalam	65	35	25	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	80	45	30	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	25	15	10	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	80	45	35	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	5	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	830	355	480
Latvian	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	415	230	185	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	50	30	25	1,330	665	665
Croatian	15	10	5	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	25	20	10	950	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	70	35	30	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	180	100	80	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	20	15	5	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	580	285	300
Slovak	0	5	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	25	10	15	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages	345	210	140	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	15	10	10	115	50	65
Danish	20	15	5	290	130	160
Dutch	50	35	20	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	190	110	85	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	45	20	25
Swedish	10	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	45	30	15	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	295	200	95	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	60	35	25	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	130	75	50	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	25	10	5	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	135	80	55	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	210	120	90	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	250	135	120	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	10	5	5	305	185	120
Pashto	25	10	15	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	65	40	25	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	110	55	55	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	30	15	20	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	455	220	235	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Korean	105	40	65	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	5	5	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	10	5	5	95	40	50
Igbo	25	10	10	550	280	270
Lingala	5	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Shona	15	5	5	170	85	90
Swahili	55	30	30	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	5	30	15	20
Yoruba	50	30	20	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	70	40	25
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	35	25
Sign languages	60	30	25	285	145	135
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	230	135	95	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	5	0	5	470	220	255
Mandarin	910	460	450	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	485	240	245
Burmese	5	0	5	200	90	105
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	5	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	880	360	515
Lao	5	0	5	640	300	345
Thai	25	10	15	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	75	35	40
Turkish	35	25	10	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages	50	15	35	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	10	0	5	225	90	135
Hungarian	35	10	25	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	980	500	475	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	275	125	150	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	645	345	295	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	380	175	205	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	655	330	325	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	10	10	5	250	115	130
Arabic	590	295	295	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	45	20	25	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	35	15	15	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	95	40	55
Ilocano	5	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	5	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	20	10	5	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	35	20	20	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	15	10	10	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	30	15	15	1,340	670	670
Armenian	5	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	145	75	70	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	25	10	15	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	5	0	5	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	20	10	10	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	85	45	40	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	5	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	20	515	225	285
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	145	100	40	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	20	15	10	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	55	30	25	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	15	10	5	960	490	460
Nepali	95	55	40	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,260	625	635
Urdu	100	55	45	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	145	80	65	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	10	5	5	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	5	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	40	20	25	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	10	5	5	1,685	800	885
Spanish	225	105	120	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	15	0	10	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	55	25	30	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	5	5	5	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	45	20	25	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	90	55	35	460	270	190
American Sign Language	40	20	15	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	850	450	405	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	110	60	45	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	660	345	315	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	280	140	140
Burmese	5	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	375	175	200
Lao	5	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	5	5	5	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	5	10	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	10	5	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	5	5	5	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	195	90	110	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	20	5	10	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	1,760	920	840	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	1,650	680	975	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	45	25	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	5	5	985	450	535
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	495	195	300	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	120	50	75
Somali	20	0	15	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	50	30	20	1,120	510	615
Arabic	1,190	655	540	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	25	20	10	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	350	135	225
Vietnamese	40	25	20	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	65	20	50	1,650	700	950
Fijian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	65	35	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	40	20	25	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	35	15	20	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	100	45	50	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	175	110	75	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	10	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	130	65	60	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,015	445	565
Latvian	10	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	620	340	275	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	55	25	25	1,580	815	760
Croatian	25	25	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	40	15	25	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	65	50	15	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	395	195	200	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	15	15	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	15	15	0	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	70	35	35	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	95	60	35	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	80	30	55
Welsh	35	20	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	80	40	45
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	40	25	15	530	255	275
Danish	40	25	15	335	175	160
Dutch	80	35	45	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	780	395	385	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	40	25	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	165	75	90
Swedish	20	20	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	65	40	30	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	355	235	120	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	45	30	15	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	440	265	175	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	10	10	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	10	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	170	105	65	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	255	160	95	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	265	140	125	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	25	20	0	375	210	165
Pashto	50	40	15	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italian	235	125	110	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	285	140	150	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	25	0	20	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	1,255	590	665	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Japanese	115	35	80	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	100	45	60	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	10	10	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	60	35	20	160	70	85
Igbo	70	35	35	1,050	505	545
Lingala	15	10	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	175	60	115
Shona	50	10	45	235	95	145
Swahili	170	100	70	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	175	95	70	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	70	50	20
Dinka	30	25	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	60	45	20
Sign languages	460	195	265	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	255	100	155	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	270	165	105	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	10	510	235	275
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	640	340	300
Burmese	25	0	10	185	90	95
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	455
Thai	25	0	20	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	30	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	55	35	20	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	15	10	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	15	60	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	10	0	10	260	110	150
Finnish	10	0	10	280	140	140
Hungarian	60	10	45	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	855	455	400	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	510	255	255	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	1,285	595	685	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	25	10	15	1,505	630	875
Colombia	105	50	65	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	15	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	60	20	40	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	50	20	30	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	20	10	15	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	10	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	80	45	35	1,000	445	555
Germany	170	100	75	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	15	10	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	20	0	15	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	1,515	650	860
Italy	50	35	10	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	30	20	10	1,640	755	885
Poland	50	35	15	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	95	45	50	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	20	10	20	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	125	75	50	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	40	10	30	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	870	460	410	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	15	10	0	300	155	145
Egypt	125	80	40	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	55	25	25	1,020	470	550
Kenya	20	10	10	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	10	10	10	445	215	225
Nigeria	140	80	65	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	10	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	40	15	25	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	155	90	65	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	390	210	185	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	155	75	75	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	10	0	10	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	20	20	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	145	85	60	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	395	135	255	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	30	15	20	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	30	10	15	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	280	145	135	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	20	0	15	210	85	125
Colombia	0	10	0	845	420	425
Cuba	25	20	10	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	45	15	30	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	10	10	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	365	225	135	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	25	15	10	100	45	55
Germany	15	10	10	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	40	25	15	320	110	210
Ukraine	25	0	20	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	435	225	205	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	10	10	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	10	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	50	30	15	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	30	15	15	75	30	40
Ethiopia	35	15	15	70	20	55
Morocco	10	10	10	90	25	70
Nigeria	105	55	50	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	1,370	675	685	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	670	295	370
Bangladesh	50	25	20	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	105	55	50	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	570	295	270
Iraq	55	35	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	10	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	295	105	190
Lebanon	15	10	0	490	265	220
Nepal	60	30	30	765	370	395
Pakistan	40	20	10	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	260	100	165	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	10	10	10	140	60	80
Turkey	10	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	10	0	10	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	225	130	95
Australia	25	0	15	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	1,280	585	695	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	1,720	900	815	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	640	225	415	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	505	245	260	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	1,045	575	465	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	60	30	30	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	50	20	30	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	1,400	585	815	400	175	220
Métis	1,445	700	750	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	325	160	165	810	375	435
American	995	515	480	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Québécois	65	35	25	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	50	20	35	115	55	60
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	20	10	15	95	55	40
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	240	115	125	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	120	65	55	1,590	805	790
Dutch	1,035	475	560	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	170	100	75	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	305	165	135	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	130	40	90	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	120	55	65	460	260	200
Norwegian	710	345	365	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	490	185	305	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	70	35	40	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	25	10	15	770	360	410
Czech	105	50	55	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	645	355	290
Estonian	10	0	10	755	345	405
Hungarian	230	95	140	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	50	25	25	795	390	410
Lithuanian	85	25	60	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	925	485	435	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	100	45	60	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	595	315	285	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	55	30	25	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	770	420	350	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	260	165	100
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	50	20	25	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	45	25	15	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	70	45	35	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	20	15	0	210	100	115
Greek	220	130	85	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	925	505	420	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	15	0	10	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	40	20	25	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	10	10	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	715	335	380	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	40	30	10	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	10	10	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	590	230	360	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	520	270	250	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	60	35	20	95	50	40
Jewish	100	40	55	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	10	10	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	90	45	40	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	135	85	50	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	15	15	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	900	460	440
Jamaican	225	110	120	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	50	15	30	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	45	20	25	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	15	10	0	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	155	75	85	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	35	15	20	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	30	20	10	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	35	15	20	780	350	430
Honduran	15	0	20	495	225	265
Maya	25	10	20	190	90	95
Mexican	105	35	70	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	25	0	20	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	10	10	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	60	35	25	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	10	10	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	10	10	10	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	125	70	55	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	55	30	20	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	15	15	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	20	0	10	150	65	90
Liberian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	295	150	145	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	10	10	10	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	55	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	910	420	485
North African origins	465	290	175	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	15	10	0	505	285	215
Berber	10	10	10	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	180	110	70	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	160	85	75	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	40	35	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	80	60	20	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	10	10	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	25	15	10	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	50	30	25	710	355	360
Ethiopian	60	40	15	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	15	0	10	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	10	10	50	30	25
Somali	25	10	15	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	70	40	35	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	30	30	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	60	30	30	365	165	200
Zambian	15	10	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	845	400	445
Other African origins	510	260	250	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	10	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	25	0	25	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	210	80	135
Georgian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	185	95	90	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	140	65	75	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	125	75	45	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	20
Kurd	0	10	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	510	245	265	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	70	50	25	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	250	135	120
Syrian	265	115	145	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	55	20	45	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	85	60	25	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	15	10	10	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	50	30	20	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	55	40	15	25	10	20
East Indian	1,160	650	510	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	95	60	35	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	210	125	90	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	40	20	15	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	35	25	15	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	25	10	15	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	620	265	360
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	745	280	470	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	45	30	20	1,545	720	820
Japanese	90	25	65	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	35	25	10	30	20	10
Korean	85	35	45	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	10	10	10	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	110	60	45	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	10	0	10	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	15	0	10	1,055	495	560
Thai	25	10	15	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	45	25	25	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	140	60	85	1,570	755	815
Australian	100	40	60	655	340	310
New Zealander	20	10	10	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	690	310	385
Fijian	10	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	20	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	580	320	260	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	315	50	265	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	1,330	855	475
54. History	435	235	205	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	830	215	615
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	230	40	190	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	370	110	260	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	230	135	105	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	100	50	50	755	450	305
Other	1,875	985	890	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	350	115	245	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	205	115	90	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	90	45	45	660	385	275
Other	1,635	850	785	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	865	570	290
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	185	145	45	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	525	170	355	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	125	80	40	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	10	10	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	45	30	15	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	20	15	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	120	205	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	225	70	155	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	95	55	40	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	475	160	315	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	1,305	490	815	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	350	175	170	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	20	15	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	30	25	10	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	1,420	695	725	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	95,635	47,430	48,205