Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	915	425	490
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	65	25	45
100 years and over	35	10	30	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	40	15	20	155	65	95
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	870	470	400	1,585	855	730
English and French	215	105	110	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	850	455	395	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	30	20	10	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	975	545	425	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	25	15	10	800	390	405
Arabic	875	495	380	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	30	40
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	5	5	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	160	75	90
Ilocano	15	10	5	490	220	270
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	1,275	675	600
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	65	35	25	705	365	340
Tamil	80	45	30	390	215	180
Telugu	25	15	10	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	80	45	35	40	25	15
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	905	440	465
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	415	230	185	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	95	50	50
Bulgarian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	120	65	60
Czech	25	20	10	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	70	35	30	280	140	135
Russian	180	100	80	170	70	100
Serbian	20	15	5	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	210	140	540	260	280
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	15	5	20	10	10
Dutch	50	35	20	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	110	85	380	170	210
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	295	200	95	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	60	35	25	1,510	760	755
Hindi	130	75	50	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	25	10	5	90	45	40
Nepali	135	80	55	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	5	0	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	130	55	70
Urdu	210	120	90	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	250	135	120	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	10	5	5	380	185	185
Pashto	25	10	15	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	205	115	90
Portuguese	110	55	55	230	110	120
Romanian	30	15	20	140	80	65
Spanish	455	220	235	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	120	70	55
Lingala	5	5	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Shona	15	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	55	30	30	200	95	110
Wolof	0	0	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	50	30	20	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	215	110	110
Dinka	10	5	5	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	60	65
Sign languages	60	30	25	30	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	230	135	95	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	5	0	5	30	15	15
Mandarin	910	460	450	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	170	85	85
Burmese	5	0	5	80	40	35
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	95	35	60
Lao	5	0	5	45	20	25
Thai	25	10	15	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50	15	35	190	80	105
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	20	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	980	500	475	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	275	125	150	275	135	135
English and non-official language	645	345	295	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	40	15	20	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	380	175	205	720	395	325
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15	160	75	80
Somali	5	0	5	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	330	325	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	10	10	5	590	300	290
Arabic	590	295	295	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	35	15	15	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	905	480	425
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	510	265	245
Tamil	35	20	20	300	165	135
Telugu	15	10	10	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	355	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	70	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	90	40	50
Russian	85	45	40	85	40	45
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	145	100	40	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	20	15	10	995	500	500
Hindi	55	30	25	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	45	20	20
Nepali	95	55	40	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	75	40	40
Urdu	100	55	45	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Pashto	10	5	5	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	40	20	25	105	55	55
Romanian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Spanish	225	105	120	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	45	20	25	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	140	65	70
Dinka	5	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	90	55	35	45	25	20
American Sign Language	40	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	850	450	405	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	110	60	45	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	660	345	315	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Burmese	5	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	195	90	110	220	125	95
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	1,760	920	840	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	1,650	680	975	765	365	395
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	45	25	20	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	5	5	5	105	55	50
English and non-official language	35	15	20	485	260	225
French and non-official language	50	20	25	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	495	195	300	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	345	190	160
Somali	20	0	15	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	50	30	20	1,260	670	595
Arabic	1,190	655	540	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	85	45	35
Vietnamese	40	25	20	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	660	320	340
Fijian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	15	0	10	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	65	35	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	40	20	25	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	1,710	915	790
Kannada	35	15	20	55	30	30
Malayalam	100	45	50	820	445	375
Tamil	175	110	75	695	375	320
Telugu	10	0	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	130	65	60	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	340	275	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Bulgarian	55	25	25	25	20	10
Croatian	25	25	0	115	50	65
Czech	40	15	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	65	50	15	310	160	155
Russian	395	195	200	280	130	145
Serbian	15	15	0	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	15	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Welsh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	875	395	480
Afrikaans	40	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	40	25	15	15	0	10
Dutch	80	35	45	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	395	385	625	295	330
Icelandic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Swedish	20	20	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	65	40	30	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	355	235	120	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	45	30	15	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	440	265	175	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	10	10	0	50	35	20
Marathi	10	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	170	105	65	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	185	90	95
Urdu	255	160	95	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	265	140	125	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	25	20	0	455	235	220
Pashto	50	40	15	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	125	110	410	220	195
Portuguese	285	140	150	420	210	210
Romanian	25	0	20	230	120	105
Spanish	1,255	590	665	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	60	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	60	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	240	110	125
Lingala	15	10	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Shona	50	10	45	95	50	50
Swahili	170	100	70	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	175	95	70	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	230	95	130
Dinka	30	25	10	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	155	55	105
Sign languages	460	195	265	180	105	70
American Sign Language	255	100	155	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	270	165	105	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	90	40	50
Burmese	25	0	10	65	25	40
Karenic languages	35	25	10	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	25	0	20	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	65	45	30	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	55	35	20	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	15	60	200	115	90
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	60	10	45	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	855	455	400	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	510	255	255	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	1,285	595	685	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	25	10	15	55	15	40
Colombia	105	50	65	565	255	315
El Salvador	10	0	0	540	290	255
Guyana	15	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	60	20	40	770	355	420
Mexico	50	20	30	390	180	215
Peru	20	10	15	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	1,145	575	570
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	125	70	60
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	30
France	80	45	35	35	25	15
Germany	170	100	75	220	100	120
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	35	15	20
Italy	50	35	10	180	115	65
Netherlands	30	20	10	125	75	50
Poland	50	35	15	220	100	120
Portugal	95	45	50	170	75	95
Romania	20	10	20	215	105	105
Russian Federation	125	75	50	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	40	10	30	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	335	165	175
Africa	870	460	410	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	15	10	0	80	55	25
Egypt	125	80	40	210	95	120
Ethiopia	55	25	25	1,085	595	495
Kenya	20	10	10	390	185	205
Morocco	10	10	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	140	80	65	1,110	590	520
Somalia	10	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	40	15	25	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	155	90	65	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	500	265	240
India	390	210	185	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	145	85	60
Iraq	155	75	75	755	360	395
Japan	10	0	10	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	155	70	85
Lebanon	20	20	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	145	85	60	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	395	135	255	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	310	170	145
Taiwan	30	15	20	60	20	40
Viet Nam	30	10	15	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	280	145	135	735	365	370
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	105	65	40
Mexico	10	10	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	160	110	55
Europe	365	225	135	260	135	125
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	80	40	35
Africa	435	225	205	1,810	935	870
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	85	45	45
Eritrea	30	15	15	130	80	50
Ethiopia	35	15	15	270	155	120
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	430	195	240
Asia	1,370	675	685	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	10	0	10	245	135	110
Bangladesh	50	25	20	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	105	55	50	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	20	15
Iraq	55	35	20	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	45	15	30
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	60	30	30	805	415	390
Pakistan	40	20	10	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	260	100	165	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	250	145	100
Taiwan	10	10	10	20	10	20
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	65	50	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	45	30	15
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	1,685	865	810
Métis	1,280	585	695	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	1,720	900	815	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	640	225	415	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	505	245	260	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	1,045	575	465	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	60	30	30	230	100	130
Japanese	50	20	30	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	1,400	585	815	20	10	10
Métis	1,445	700	750	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	325	160	165	90	60	25
American	995	515	480	980	430	545
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	10	0	10
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	20	10	15	25	15	10
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	1,550	690	865
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	240	115	125	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	65	55	225	105	120
Dutch	1,035	475	560	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	10	10	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	170	100	75	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	305	165	135	745	375	375
Finnish	130	40	90	200	110	90
Icelandic	120	55	65	270	150	120
Norwegian	710	345	365	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	490	185	305	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	70	35	40	40	20	15
Byelorussian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	105	50	55	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	115	40	75
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	230	95	140	1,140	570	565
Latvian	50	25	25	45	25	15
Lithuanian	85	25	60	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	925	485	435	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	100	45	60	430	225	210
Russian	595	315	285	1,470	645	825
Slovak	55	30	25	155	75	80
Ukrainian	770	420	350	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	20	10	0
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	50	20	25	45	25	20
Bosnian	45	25	15	115	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	45	35	275	150	125
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	130	85	235	110	130
Italian	925	505	420	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	715	335	380	805	420	385
Serbian	40	30	10	120	70	50
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	590	230	360	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	520	270	250	325	155	170
Basque	60	35	20	10	10	0
Jewish	100	40	55	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	90	45	40	85	40	45
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	20	10	15
Dominican	15	15	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Jamaican	225	110	120	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	45	20	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	110	50	60
Chilean	15	10	0	510	260	255
Colombian	155	75	85	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	65	30	35
Guatemalan	35	15	20	290	150	140
Guyanese	30	20	10	130	55	70
Hispanic	35	15	20	70	35	30
Honduran	15	0	20	90	35	55
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mexican	105	35	70	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	25	0	20	130	60	65
Salvadorean	10	10	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	290	135	150
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	55	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	15	15	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	150	145	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	55	0	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	115	45	65
North African origins	465	290	175	1,325	655	670
Algerian	15	10	0	130	85	50
Berber	10	10	10	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	110	70	225	110	115
Libyan	160	85	75	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	40	35	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	80	60	20	675	335	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	505	245	255
Ethiopian	60	40	15	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	15	0	10	185	95	90
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	480	250	225
South African	70	40	35	75	30	50
Tanzanian	30	30	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	60	30	30	10	10	10
Zambian	15	10	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	180	80	100
Other African origins	510	260	250	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	10	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	605	340	260
Armenian	25	0	25	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	185	95	90	400	220	175
Iraqi	140	65	75	775	375	400
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	125	75	45	80	50	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	510	245	265	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	70	50	25	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	15	0	0
Syrian	265	115	145	460	235	225
Tajik	55	20	45	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	135	65	65
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	880	440	435
Bengali	50	30	20	335	170	165
Bhutanese	55	40	15	150	80	70
East Indian	1,160	650	510	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	95	60	35	965	515	445
Pakistani	210	125	90	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	40	20	15	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	385	205	180
Tamil	35	25	15	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	25	10	15	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	150	90	65
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	745	280	470	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	140	55	85
Japanese	90	25	65	375	185	185
Karen	35	25	10	15	10	0
Korean	85	35	45	265	120	150
Laotian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Malaysian	110	60	45	155	80	70
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	45	20	25
Thai	25	10	15	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	415	205	210
Oceania origins	140	60	85	410	215	195
Australian	100	40	60	30	10	25
New Zealander	20	10	10	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	345	175	165
Fijian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	550	245	305
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	500	225	275
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	775	285	495
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	230	150	70
54. History	580	320	260	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	65	25	35
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	315	50	265	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	300	205	90
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	165	80	85
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	515	460	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	680	230	450
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	190	130	55
54. History	435	235	205	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	55	30	25
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	230	40	190	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	150	70	85
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	445	395	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	775	480	295
Philippines	370	110	260	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	230	135	105	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	490	245	240
France	100	50	50	85	65	20
Other	1,875	985	890	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	695	420	275
Philippines	350	115	245	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	205	115	90	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	435	210	225
France	90	45	45	80	60	20
Other	1,635	850	785	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	395	245	150
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	905	345	565
Bicycle	185	145	45	145	115	35
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	525	170	355	110	55	55
Non-official languages	125	80	40	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	475	235	235
Chinese languages	45	30	15	475	235	235
Cantonese	20	15	0	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	120	205	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	225	70	155	135	60	75
English and non-official language	95	55	40	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	475	160	315	725	450	275
French	1,305	490	815	440	225	215
Non-official language	350	175	170	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	30	25	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	1,435	735	700
External migrants	1,420	695	725	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	15,435	7,600	7,835