Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Yuquot 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Yuquot 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Yuquot 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	10	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-50.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	0.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	x	x	x
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	x	x	x
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	x	x	x
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	x	x	x
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	x	x	x
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	x	x	x
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	x	x	x
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	x	x	x
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	x	x	x
French only	40	15	20	x	x	x
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	x	x	x
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	x	x	x
French	870	470	400	x	x	x
English and French	215	105	110	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	x	x	x
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	x	x	x
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	x	x	x
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	x	x	x
French	850	455	395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	975	545	425	x	x	x
Amharic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	875	495	380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	35	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tamil	80	45	30	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	x	x	x
Albanian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	415	230	185	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	25	20	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	180	100	80	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	345	210	140	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dutch	50	35	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	190	110	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	x	x	x
Bengali	295	200	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	130	75	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	135	80	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	210	120	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	250	135	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	55	55	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	455	220	235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	40	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	55	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	30	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	x	x	x
Cantonese	230	135	95	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	910	460	450	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	980	500	475	x	x	x
English and French	275	125	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	645	345	295	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	x	x	x
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	x	x	x
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	x	x	x
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	x	x	x
French	380	175	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	655	330	325	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	5	x	x	x
Arabic	590	295	295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	25	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	x	x	x
Bengali	145	100	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	95	55	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	225	105	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	850	450	405	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	60	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	660	345	315	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	x	x	x
English and French	195	90	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	x	x	x
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	x	x	x
English	1,760	920	840	x	x	x
French	1,650	680	975	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	25	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	x	x	x
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	x	x	x
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	x	x	x
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	x	x	x
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	x	x	x
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	x	x	x
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	x	x	x
65 years and over	495	195	300	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	x	x	x
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	x	x	x
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	x	x	x
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	55	20	35	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	x	x	x
Amharic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,190	655	540	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	20	50	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	100	65	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	45	50	x	x	x
Tamil	175	110	75	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	x	x	x
Albanian	130	65	60	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	620	340	275	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Czech	40	15	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	50	15	x	x	x
Russian	395	195	200	x	x	x
Serbian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Welsh	35	20	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	15	x	x	x
Danish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dutch	80	35	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	780	395	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Swedish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	40	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	x	x	x
Bengali	355	235	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	30	15	x	x	x
Hindi	440	265	175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	170	105	65	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Urdu	255	160	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pashto	50	40	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	235	125	110	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	140	150	x	x	x
Romanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Spanish	1,255	590	665	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	115	35	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	45	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	60	35	20	x	x	x
Igbo	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	50	10	45	x	x	x
Swahili	170	100	70	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	175	95	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Dinka	30	25	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	460	195	265	x	x	x
American Sign Language	255	100	155	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	x	x	x
Cantonese	270	165	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	25	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	45	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	15	60	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	10	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	x	x	x
Under 5 years	855	455	400	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	x	x	x
45 years and over	510	255	255	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	x	x	x
Americas	1,285	595	685	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	105	50	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mexico	50	20	30	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	x	x	x
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	0	x	x	x
France	80	45	35	x	x	x
Germany	170	100	75	x	x	x
Greece	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	0	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	x	x	x
Italy	50	35	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	30	20	10	x	x	x
Poland	50	35	15	x	x	x
Portugal	95	45	50	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	125	75	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	10	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	x	x	x
Africa	870	460	410	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	125	80	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	140	80	65	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	x	x	x
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	155	90	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	x	x	x
India	390	210	185	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iraq	155	75	75	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	20	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	145	85	60	x	x	x
Philippines	395	135	255	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	x	x	x
Americas	280	145	135	x	x	x
Brazil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	x	x	x
Europe	365	225	135	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	0	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	x	x	x
Africa	435	225	205	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	50	30	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	105	55	50	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	x	x	x
Asia	1,370	675	685	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	105	55	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	55	35	20	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	40	20	10	x	x	x
Philippines	260	100	165	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	x	x	x
Australia	25	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	x	x	x
Métis	1,280	585	695	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	x	x	x
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	x	x	x
Black	1,720	900	815	x	x	x
Filipino	640	225	415	x	x	x
Latin American	505	245	260	x	x	x
Arab	1,045	575	465	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	x	x	x
Inuit	1,400	585	815	x	x	x
Métis	1,445	700	750	x	x	x
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	x	x	x
Acadian	325	160	165	x	x	x
American	995	515	480	x	x	x
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	65	35	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	x	x	x
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	x	x	x
Channel Islander	50	20	35	x	x	x
Cornish	25	10	15	x	x	x
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	x	x	x
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	x	x	x
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	x	x	x
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	x	x	x
Austrian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Dutch	1,035	475	560	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	170	100	75	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	x	x	x
Danish	305	165	135	x	x	x
Finnish	130	40	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	55	65	x	x	x
Norwegian	710	345	365	x	x	x
Swedish	490	185	305	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	105	50	55	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	230	95	140	x	x	x
Latvian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	925	485	435	x	x	x
Romanian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Russian	595	315	285	x	x	x
Slovak	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	770	420	350	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	45	35	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	220	130	85	x	x	x
Italian	925	505	420	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	715	335	380	x	x	x
Serbian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	590	230	360	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	520	270	250	x	x	x
Basque	60	35	20	x	x	x
Jewish	100	40	55	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	135	85	50	x	x	x
Dominican	15	15	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	225	110	120	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chilean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Colombian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Honduran	15	0	20	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mexican	105	35	70	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	x	x	x
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	125	70	55	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	295	150	145	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	55	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	x	x	x
North African origins	465	290	175	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	180	110	70	x	x	x
Libyan	160	85	75	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	35	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	80	60	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	40	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
South African	70	40	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	30	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	x	x	x
Other African origins	510	260	250	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	x	x	x
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	x	x	x
Armenian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	140	65	75	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	125	75	45	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	510	245	265	x	x	x
Palestinian	70	50	25	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Syrian	265	115	145	x	x	x
Tajik	55	20	45	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	85	60	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	55	40	15	x	x	x
East Indian	1,160	650	510	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	95	60	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	210	125	90	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	35	25	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	x	x	x
Filipino	745	280	470	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Japanese	90	25	65	x	x	x
Karen	35	25	10	x	x	x
Korean	85	35	45	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	25	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	140	60	85	x	x	x
Australian	100	40	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	x	x	x
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	x	x	x
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	x	x	x
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	x	x	x
54. History	580	320	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	x	x	x
25. Library science	315	50	265	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	x	x	x
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	x	x	x
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	x	x	x
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	x	x	x
54. History	435	235	205	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	x	x	x
25. Library science	230	40	190	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	x	x	x
Philippines	370	110	260	x	x	x
India	230	135	105	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	x	x	x
France	100	50	50	x	x	x
Other	1,875	985	890	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	x	x	x
Philippines	350	115	245	x	x	x
India	205	115	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	x	x	x
France	90	45	45	x	x	x
Other	1,635	850	785	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	x	x	x
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	x	x	x
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	x	x	x
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	x	x	x
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	x	x	x
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	x	x	x
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	x	x	x
Bicycle	185	145	45	x	x	x
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	x	x	x
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	x	x	x
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	x	x	x
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	x	x	x
French	525	170	355	x	x	x
Non-official languages	125	80	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	325	120	205	x	x	x
English and French	225	70	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	95	55	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	x	x	x
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	x	x	x
English	475	160	315	x	x	x
French	1,305	490	815	x	x	x
Non-official language	350	175	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	15	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	x	x	x
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	x	x	x
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	x	x	x
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	x	x	x
External migrants	1,420	695	725	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	x	x	x
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	x	x	x
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	x	x	x
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	x	x	x
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	x	x	x
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	x	x	x