Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Glace Bay [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Glace Bay Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glace Bay [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	17,556	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	18,475r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	8,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	7,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	568.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	30.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	17,545	8,220	9,330
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	2,400	1,220	1,180
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	685	320	365
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	855	460	390
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	860	435	420
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	10,985	5,215	5,765
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	920	475	445
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,025	535	495
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	865	435	425
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	805	375	425
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	870	400	470
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	950	445	510
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	1,125	510	615
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	1,370	600	770
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	1,520	695	820
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	1,535	750	790
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	4,160	1,780	2,385
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	1,395	665	735
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	955	435	520
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	760	325	440
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	545	205	335
85 years and over	950	305	645	510	155	350
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	315	105	210
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	145	40	100
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	45	10	35
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	13.7	14.8	12.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	62.6	63.4	61.8
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	23.7	21.7	25.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	45.7	44.1	47.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	49.3	47.3	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	7,775	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	5,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	2,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	1,065	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	690	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	7,775	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	2,500	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	1,290	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	17,295	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	15,150	6,995	8,155
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	7,310	3,650	3,660
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	6,135	3,060	3,075
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	1,175	590	585
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	7,840	3,350	4,490
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	4,600	2,350	2,255
Separated	1,355	550	805	675	265	410
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	1,080	435	645
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	1,480	300	1,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	5,105	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	2,900	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	710	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	5,105	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	3,585	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	2,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	1,515	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	1,245	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	3,585	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	1,980	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	1,605	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	830	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	1,515	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	3,600	1,595	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	7,775	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	4,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	1,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	2,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	2,810	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	2,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	17,320	8,160	9,160
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	16,980	8,010	8,970
French only	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	335	140	195
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	10	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	17,320	8,160	9,160
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	17,270	8,140	9,130
French	385	185	200	40	15	25
English and French	20	5	15	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	45	15	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	17,325	8,160	9,160
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	17,290	8,145	9,150
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	17,080	8,020	9,060
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	17,025	8,000	9,025
French	445	210	235	60	20	35
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	210	125	90
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	210	125	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	15	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	60	30	25
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	15	5	5
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	215	95	110	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Portuguese	70	40	30	5	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	115	70	40
Chinese languages	60	25	35	115	70	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	85	50	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	30	15	15
English and French	80	30	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language	210	90	115	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	17,320	8,160	9,160
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	17,275	8,140	9,140
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	17,175	8,070	9,105
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	17,165	8,065	9,100
French	60	30	35	15	5	5
Non-official languages	670	310	360	100	60	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	100	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	5	5	5
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	70	45	25
Chinese languages	20	15	15	70	50	25
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	50	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	45	25	25
English and French	35	10	25	10	0	10
English and non-official language	425	200	225	35	25	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	17,320	8,160	9,165
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	17,165	8,075	9,085
English	325	155	170	50	25	20
French	370	155	215	30	15	15
Non-official language	895	385	510	70	35	35
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	65	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	14,895	6,925	7,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	14,265	6,615	7,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	25,814	29,536	23,158
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	14,270	6,620	7,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	24,241	27,301	22,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	11,140	5,335	5,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	21,807	24,668	19,319
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	12,245	5,515	6,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	10,201	10,971	9,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	8,500	4,115	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	24,656	26,993	22,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	14,875	6,950	7,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	14,205	6,615	7,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	34,011	39,023	29,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	14,210	6,610	7,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	29,109	32,526	26,135
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	11,190	5,355	5,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	31,112	36,046	26,585
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	12,250	5,555	6,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	11,013	11,713	10,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	8,455	4,075	4,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	33,841	39,319	28,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	14,880	6,950	7,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	3,205	1,465	1,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	41,836	46,487	39,226
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	50,782	56,481	45,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	71.9	74.9	68.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	59.4	62.6	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	28.1	25.1	31.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	14,895	6,925	7,970
Without total income	1,335	660	675	630	305	325
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	14,265	6,620	7,645
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	2,260	965	1,295
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	3,040	1,140	1,900
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	2,860	1,245	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	1,990	935	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	1,335	625	710
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	870	465	405
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	525	340	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	395	225	165
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	335	170	165
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	215	130	85
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	450	370	75
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	345	275	65
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	105	90	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	14,895	6,925	7,970
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	625	305	325
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	14,265	6,620	7,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	2,305	970	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	3,235	1,240	1,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	3,285	1,440	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	2,215	1,070	1,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	1,340	695	645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	720	445	280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	520	275	245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	295	195	95
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	350	290	65
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	135	110	25
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	80	70	15
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	135	110	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	14,895	6,925	7,970
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	6,395	2,810	3,585
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	8,495	4,115	4,385
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	57.0	59.4	55.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	1,230	515	715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	880	365	515
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	1,500	710	790
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,340	635	710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	975	395	585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	680	320	355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	505	275	230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	335	220	115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	270	145	120
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	790	535	250
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	280	135	145
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	165	110	55
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	340	295	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	47,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	43,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	23,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	23,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	5,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	57,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	7,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	62,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	53,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	2,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	31,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	27,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	76,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	65,354	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	7,775	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	7,775	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	230	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	5,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	57,143	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	1,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	61,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	54,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	1,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	91,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	79,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	41,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	39,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	76,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	65,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	1,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	59,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	106,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	88,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	48,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	44,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	3,045	1,355	1,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	23,264	24,149	22,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	22,647	23,125	22,548
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	3,020	1,400	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	31,228	33,925	28,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	27,084	28,451	25,903
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	17,290	8,145	9,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	11,640	5,315	6,320
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	2,825	1,275	1,550
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	2,805	1,200	1,605
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	2,300	1,045	1,255
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	2,025	970	1,055
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	5,655	2,825	2,830
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,605	770	835
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	1,320	655	665
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	1,200	605	595
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	1,005	520	485
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	520	270	245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	17,295	8,145	9,150
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	2,940	1,495	1,445
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	830	400	435
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	10,405	4,925	5,480
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	3,950	1,725	2,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	4,235	1,850	2,385
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	1,140	600	535
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	395	200	195
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	2,305	975	1,330
65 years and over	865	275	590	785	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	24.5	22.7	26.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	38.8	40.1	37.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	47.6	50.0	44.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	22.2	19.8	24.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	19.9	15.7	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	1,940	905	1,030
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	545	285	250
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	200	105	90
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	1,305	595	715
65 years and over	110	50	65	85	30	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	11.2	11.1	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	18.5	19.1	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	24.1	26.3	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	12.5	12.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.2	1.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	17,220	8,115	9,105
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	17,210	8,110	9,095
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	17,210	8,110	9,095
French	2,060	885	1,170	340	145	190
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	335	155	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	335	155	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	25	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	25	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	140	60	80
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	15	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	10	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	45	25	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	25	10	20
Portuguese	120	70	50	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	415	155	260	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	15	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	100	60	45
Chinese languages	55	25	25	100	55	45
Cantonese	20	10	15	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	17,220	8,115	9,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	16,995	7,990	9,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	2,905	1,465	1,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	14,090	6,530	7,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	225	125	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	17,225	8,115	9,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	16,925	7,965	8,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	170	80	90
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	120	40	70
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	10	10	10
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	20	25	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	125	70	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	165	80	90
Under 5 years	575	310	265	45	10	35
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	50	30	15
45 years and over	180	90	85	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	170	80	90
Americas	745	335	410	40	10	30
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	0	0	0
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	90	45	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	185	85	100	25	0	20
Greece	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	10	10	0
Netherlands	375	195	180	0	0	0
Poland	145	55	90	0	0	0
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	650	305	345	30	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	20	25	0
Americas	65	20	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	50	15	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	17,225	8,115	9,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	325	170	155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	725	335	390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	16,170	7,615	8,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	50	35	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	20	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	20	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	25	20	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	17,225	8,110	9,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	435	190	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	425	185	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	130	55	75
Métis	245	95	155	255	110	145
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	16,785	7,930	8,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	17,225	8,115	9,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	65	30	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	17,155	8,080	9,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	17,220	8,115	9,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	85	25	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	90	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	40	15	25
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	45	10	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	510	210	295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	505	205	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	300	120	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	145	80	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	16,625	7,875	8,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	17,220	8,115	9,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	365	185	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	35	20	20
Chinese	80	30	50	95	55	35
Black	305	185	120	155	65	95
Filipino	145	55	90	0	0	0
Latin American	185	100	90	15	0	10
Arab	65	20	40	25	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	15	15	10
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	16,855	7,935	8,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	17,220	8,115	9,110
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	595	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	340	135	205
Inuit	25	10	10	60	15	50
Métis	315	135	185	205	100	110
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	8,580	4,000	4,580
Acadian	40	25	10	95	50	45
American	525	255	270	30	15	15
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	8,425	3,920	4,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	11,425	5,380	6,045
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	10,085	4,715	5,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	4,030	1,885	2,145
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	3,720	1,705	2,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	6,440	2,910	3,530
Welsh	1,030	475	550	255	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	145	60	85
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	2,790	1,355	1,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	2,790	1,355	1,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	980	450	535
Austrian	240	90	150	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	195	120	75
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	225	100	125
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	585	240	345
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	170	80	90
Danish	210	105	105	30	10	20
Finnish	65	30	40	10	0	0
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	90	60	30
Swedish	225	85	135	35	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	710	285	425
Bulgarian	30	20	10	20	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	35	15	25
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	415	175	240
Romanian	240	95	145	10	0	10
Russian	385	170	215	90	40	50
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	850	415	430	190	60	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	860	435	425
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	85	55	35
Italian	1,345	655	690	690	355	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	35	0	30
Serbian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	55	40	15
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	75	30	45	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	20	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	80	50	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	315	145	170	115	45	65
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	100	45	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	50	25	30
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	210	130	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	70	40	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	25	10	15
Armenian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	20	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	20	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	120	75	40
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	55	65	95	60	35
Filipino	160	55	100	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	15	10	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	0	10
Australian	45	20	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	7,760	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	5,265	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	2,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	7,755	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	7,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	7,760	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	745	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	3,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	7,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	1,620	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	1,330	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	1,655	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	1,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	7,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	7,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	7,760	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	7,470	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	7,760	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	3,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	2,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	7,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	6,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	7,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	7,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	680	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	950	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	1,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	1,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	1,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	995	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	7,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	5,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	1,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	5,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	45.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	772	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	109,713	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	125,945	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	2,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	28.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	681	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	713	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	14,875	6,950	7,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	3,810	1,875	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	4,130	1,830	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	6,935	3,240	3,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	1,775	1,260	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	1,005	600	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	775	660	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	3,035	1,160	1,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	475	165	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	1,650	655	995
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	1,230	480	750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	180	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	15	15	0
Master's degree	485	185	300	205	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	8,965	4,175	4,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	1,320	710	615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	2,460	1,110	1,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	5,185	2,360	2,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	1,235	885	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	680	420	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	545	465	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	2,380	900	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	330	110	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	1,240	465	775
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	915	335	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	120	35	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	15	10	10
Master's degree	375	135	240	170	65	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	14,875	6,950	7,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	7,940	3,710	4,230
Education	940	270	670	615	230	390
13. Education	940	275	670	615	225	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	50	30	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	40	25	20
Humanities	660	275	385	195	85	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	85	20	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	25	15	10
54. History	160	75	85	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	545	115	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	225	25	200
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	235	60	170	105	25	85
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	115	50	60
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	1,165	280	885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	100	25	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	1,060	255	805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	100	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	45	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	145	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	140	95	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	1,795	1,710	80
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	190	150	40	130	115	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	310	285	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	605	590	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	440	420	20
48. Precision production	720	680	40	305	295	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	40	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	15	0	0
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	1,625	240	1,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	1,590	215	1,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	675	380	295
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	370	100	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	105	80	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	200	195	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	8,965	4,175	4,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	3,780	1,820	1,965
Education	625	180	445	375	115	260
13. Education	625	185	445	375	115	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	40	20	20
Humanities	460	185	280	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	55	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	120	60	60	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	445	100	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	185	25	150
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	165	40	120	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	95	40	55
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	890	190	700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	70	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	820	175	640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	75	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	45	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	120	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	110	85	25
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	1,295	1,230	60
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	125	25	85	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	220	200	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	465	445	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	305	280	20
48. Precision production	565	540	25	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	20	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	1,280	215	1,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	1,250	190	1,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	515	290	225
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	265	70	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	95	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	150	145	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	14,880	6,950	7,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	7,940	3,710	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	6,935	3,240	3,700
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	6,770	3,155	3,615
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	6,200	2,840	3,355
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	570	310	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	170	85	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	75	35	45
Philippines	45	10	40	0	0	10
India	40	15	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	25	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	375	160	210	35	15	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	8,965	4,175	4,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	3,780	1,815	1,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	5,180	2,360	2,825
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	5,050	2,295	2,750
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	4,655	2,080	2,570
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	395	215	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	65	25	40
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	10
India	15	0	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	235	85	145	35	15	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	14,875	6,950	7,930
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	7,385	3,610	3,775
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	5,980	2,715	3,265
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	1,400	900	505
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	7,495	3,340	4,155
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	49.6	51.9	47.6
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	40.2	39.1	41.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	19.0	24.9	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	14,880	6,950	7,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	7,150	3,135	4,015
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	7,730	3,810	3,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	3,280	1,510	1,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	4,455	2,300	2,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	37.8	35.5	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	7,385	3,610	3,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	295	140	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	7,090	3,470	3,620
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	6,840	3,335	3,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	245	140	105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	7,385	3,610	3,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	295	140	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	7,095	3,475	3,620
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	435	255	180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	765	145	620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	280	250	20
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	920	145	780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	760	260	505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	100	40	60
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	2,275	955	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	1,070	1,035	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	285	250	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	215	135	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	7,385	3,610	3,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	290	140	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	7,090	3,470	3,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	190	160	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	145	145	10
22 Utilities	150	105	45	65	55	10
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	605	530	80
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	310	200	105
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	70	60	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	930	405	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	215	200	10
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	80	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	120	15	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	150	90	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	770	415	355
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	430	180	245
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	1,535	275	1,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	80	50	35
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	520	175	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	305	130	175
91 Public administration	820	405	410	490	295	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	5,985	2,715	3,265
Worked at home	860	445	410	170	100	70
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	745	495	250
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	5,060	2,115	2,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	5,065	2,120	2,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	4,835	1,955	2,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	30	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	80	60	20
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	120	90	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	5,805	2,610	3,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	4,745	2,085	2,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	480	205	275
Public transit	175	30	140	125	60	65
Walked	1,005	435	565	365	190	170
Bicycle	260	185	70	0	0	0
Other method	145	70	70	90	70	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	5,805	2,610	3,195
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	2,445	930	1,515
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	2,190	1,045	1,145
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	925	460	465
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	120	80	40
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	125	95	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	5,805	2,610	3,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	280	190	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	1,095	485	610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	1,375	680	695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	1,340	410	925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	615	250	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	1,095	595	505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	7,985	3,950	4,035
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	7,980	3,945	4,035
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	7,975	3,945	4,035
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	7,950	3,925	4,020
French	60	15	50	25	15	10
Non-official languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	0	10	0
English and French	50	10	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	7,985	3,950	4,030
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	7,940	3,930	4,010
English	55	10	50	10	10	0
French	175	85	95	25	10	15
Non-official language	125	55	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	17,100	8,080	9,020
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	15,700	7,375	8,330
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	1,400	705	700
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	1,015	455	560
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	385	250	135
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	340	225	115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	135	90	45
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	205	135	70
External migrants	85	50	35	40	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	16,530	7,810	8,720
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	12,680	5,985	6,695
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	3,850	1,825	2,030
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	3,055	1,400	1,655
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	795	425	370
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	665	345	320
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	205	120	85
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	460	225	235
External migrants	225	110	120	130	80	50