Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	950	305	645	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	520	120	400
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	1,355	550	805	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	5	5	0	275	115	160
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	385	185	200	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	20	5	15	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	445	210	235	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	115	55	65	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	75	30	40	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	40	20	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	1,590	705	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	850	500	355
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	305	160	140
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	55	30	30	235	120	120
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	10	10	5	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	30	5	20
Slavic languages	515	245	275	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	160	80	80	170	80	85
Czech	25	10	15	115	60	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	215	95	110	505	245	260
Russian	15	5	5	1,030	505	520
Serbian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	15	5	5	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	15	10	5	70	40	30
Dutch	360	160	195	365	180	185
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	455	195	260	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	0	0	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	35	20	20	170	115	60
Hindi	10	5	5	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	465	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	140	65	70
Urdu	15	10	5	420	235	185
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	475	235	235
Portuguese	70	40	30	350	165	180
Romanian	15	5	5	170	80	85
Spanish	155	70	85	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	35	15	20	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	60	25	35	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	25	10	15	880	405	475
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	20	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	80	35	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	0	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	190	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	20
Hungarian	70	30	35	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	295	130	165	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	80	30	45	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	210	90	115	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	60	30	35	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	670	310	360	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	35	20	20	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	15	5	5	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	155	70	85	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	60	30	35	60	25	35
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	155	75	90
Russian	5	5	5	655	320	335
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	1,635	880	760
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	100
Gujarati	15	10	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	875	435	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	885	415	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	120	50	70
Portuguese	15	5	10	150	65	80
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	55	25	35	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	0	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	20	15	15	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	15	5	10	505	265	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	35	10	25	935	425	510
English and non-official language	425	200	225	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	325	155	170	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	370	155	215	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	895	385	510	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	5	0	5	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	65
English and non-official language	5	5	5	180	85	95
French and non-official language	15	10	10	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	1,335	660	675	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	865	275	590	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	110	50	65	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	2,060	885	1,170	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	55	15	35	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	325	205
Maltese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	10	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	675	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	0	0	0	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	40	15	30	355	160	190
Armenian	20	0	15	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	200	105	95	210	75	130
Czech	60	35	25	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	210	105	110	550	240	310
Russian	25	0	25	1,540	765	770
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	15	10	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	75	25	45	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	980	430	545	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	165	75	95
Danish	15	0	0	95	45	50
Dutch	355	145	200	540	230	310
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	10	0	10	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	530	295	235
Gujarati	95	45	50	195	130	70
Hindi	105	40	60	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Urdu	70	35	35	885	545	340
Iranian languages	35	10	25	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	225	115	110	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	120	70	50	600	330	270
Romanian	35	15	20	190	110	80
Spanish	415	155	260	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	45	25	15	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	10	10	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	725	250	475
American Sign Language	25	10	15	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	55	25	25	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,210	575	630
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	150	80	70
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	20	0	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	50	25	20	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	575	310	265	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	180	90	85	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	745	335	410	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	0	0	10	120	55	65
Colombia	55	20	40	105	60	50
El Salvador	10	10	10	60	25	35
Guyana	15	0	10	140	65	70
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	55	20	30	315	125	190
Mexico	200	95	110	220	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	815	405	410
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	190	95	100
Croatia	80	40	40	130	45	80
France	25	10	10	290	160	130
Germany	185	85	100	835	420	415
Greece	25	15	10	435	225	215
Hungary	20	10	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	230	85	150
Italy	150	75	75	325	180	145
Netherlands	375	195	180	335	135	195
Poland	145	55	90	390	150	240
Portugal	60	40	20	150	90	55
Romania	35	20	20	135	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	55	35	25
Ukraine	30	10	25	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	1,025	465	560
Africa	85	40	40	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	725	380	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	10	0	10	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,200	640	560
Asia	650	305	345	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	235	110	125
India	120	55	60	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	825	455	370
Iraq	20	10	10	525	245	280
Japan	10	0	10	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	685	270	410
Lebanon	35	20	15	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	35	25	10	440	220	220
Philippines	75	25	50	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Viet Nam	135	80	55	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	65	20	40	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mexico	10	0	10	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	75	135
Europe	30	20	10	1,130	595	535
France	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germany	0	10	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	115	120
Africa	10	10	10	925	490	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	350	205	150
Asia	75	25	50	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	15	0	10	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	245	95	155	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	80	30	50	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	305	185	120	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	145	55	90	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	185	100	90	1,120	565	550
Arab	65	20	40	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	1,325	700	625
Korean	15	15	10	1,180	495	685
Japanese	40	10	25	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	25	10	10	780	350	435
Métis	315	135	185	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	40	25	10	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	525	255	270	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	605	300	310
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	15	0	15	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	1,030	475	550	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	240	90	150	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	850	410	440
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	35	10	30	60	45	15
Frisian	0	10	10	15	0	10
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	170	80	95	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	210	105	105	1,515	715	800
Finnish	65	30	40	505	220	290
Icelandic	30	0	20	310	135	175
Norwegian	220	85	130	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	225	85	135	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	30	20	10	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Czech	125	60	60	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	120	60	60
Estonian	30	15	15	170	85	90
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,105	575	535
Latvian	15	10	10	185	65	120
Lithuanian	125	75	50	460	225	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,255	615	640	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	240	95	145	625	310	320
Russian	385	170	215	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	80	40	40	275	160	115
Ukrainian	850	415	430	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	55	80
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	50	20	30	230	120	110
Bosnian	15	15	0	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	410	225	180	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	220	115	105	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	1,345	655	690	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Maltese	335	170	170	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	475	250	225	1,810	840	965
Serbian	30	0	20	170	75	95
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	100	40	55
Spanish	280	115	165	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other European origins	170	75	90	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	75	30	45	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	20	10	10	370	190	185
Bermudan	15	10	10	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Jamaican	135	80	50	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	10	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	205	110	95
Chilean	10	10	0	70	40	25
Colombian	110	30	75	220	115	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	255	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Honduran	40	25	15	35	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexican	330	120	210	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Salvadorean	25	10	10	65	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	50	0	45	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	130	70	60
African origins	315	145	170	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	1,050	550	500
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	135	75	60
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	350	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	45
North African origins	50	20	30	1,705	895	810
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	80	35	40	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	150	65	85	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	0	0	0	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,340	690	650
Armenian	40	10	35	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	20	10	10	575	255	320
Israeli	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	0	0	10	865	480	395
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	430	220
Syrian	10	10	0	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	25	15	10	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	295	135	165	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	270	120	145	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	215	210
Pakistani	25	10	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	20	15	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	40	10	30
Chinese	115	55	65	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	160	55	100	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	40	15	25	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	1,230	515	710
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	250	135	115	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	55	20	35	435	215	225
Australian	45	20	25	230	105	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	50	25	25
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	485	185	300	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	375	135	240	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	940	270	670	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	940	275	670	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	660	275	385	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	695	420	280
54. History	160	75	85	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	320	85	240
42. Psychology	235	60	170	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	25	0	25	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	820	540	280
14. Engineering	190	150	40	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	720	680	40	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	885	490	395
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	1,940	1,785	155
Other	10	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	625	180	445	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	625	185	445	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	460	185	280	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	435	260	175
54. History	120	60	60	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	250	55	190
42. Psychology	165	40	120	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	10	0	0	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	625	390	240
14. Engineering	150	125	25	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	725	405	315
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	1,515	1,385	130
Other	10	0	10	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	45	10	40	1,095	395	705
India	40	15	20	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	315	485
France	0	0	0	235	140	100
Other	375	160	210	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	45	0	35	1,015	370	640
India	15	0	15	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	645	260	390
France	0	0	0	195	115	80
Other	235	85	145	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	755	640	115
22 Utilities	150	105	45	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	820	405	410	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	860	445	410	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	175	30	140	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	1,005	435	565	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	260	185	70	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	145	70	70	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	60	15	50	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	25	0	20	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	1,300	535	760
English and French	50	10	45	740	255	480
English and non-official language	55	20	30	530	270	260
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	55	10	50	1,150	405	740
French	175	85	95	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	125	55	70	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	85	50	35	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	225	110	120	13,875	7,255	6,620