Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Victoriaville Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	44,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	41,925r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	20,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	20,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1,273.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	35.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	44,730	21,400	23,330
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	7,070	3,575	3,485
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	2,285	1,165	1,120
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	2,535	1,295	1,235
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	2,255	1,120	1,135
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	27,090	13,290	13,795
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	2,360	1,180	1,180
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	2,480	1,270	1,210
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	2,245	1,150	1,100
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	2,590	1,290	1,300
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	2,740	1,430	1,315
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	2,400	1,185	1,215
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	2,400	1,120	1,280
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	3,100	1,480	1,625
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	3,355	1,595	1,760
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	3,420	1,595	1,820
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	10,575	4,530	6,045
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	3,155	1,455	1,705
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	2,600	1,170	1,430
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	1,830	835	995
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	1,475	580	890
85 years and over	950	305	645	1,520	490	1,030
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	950	345	605
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	450	125	330
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	105	25	80
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	60.6	62.1	59.1
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	23.6	21.2	25.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	44.4	42.7	45.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	46.1	43.3	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	20,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	9,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	10,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	6,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	20,050	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	7,345	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	2,340	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	2,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	42,590	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	37,665	17,825	19,845
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	21,260	10,580	10,680
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	11,855	5,880	5,975
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	9,405	4,700	4,700
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	16,405	7,245	9,165
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	10,180	5,395	4,780
Separated	1,355	550	805	360	150	210
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	3,275	1,225	2,050
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	2,590	475	2,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	12,195	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	2,210	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	10,170	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	5,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	2,025	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	10,170	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	5,925	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	4,245	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	1,835	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	2,025	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	9,010	4,130	4,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	20,050	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	12,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	5,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	6,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	7,925	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	7,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	44,105	21,165	22,940
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	45	25	20
French only	5	5	0	32,605	14,800	17,800
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	11,340	6,285	5,060
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	120	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	44,105	21,165	22,935
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	320	160	165
French	385	185	200	43,530	20,870	22,655
English and French	20	5	15	145	85	60
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	110	55	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	395	200	195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	44,105	21,170	22,935
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	43,880	21,045	22,835
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	42,940	20,585	22,350
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	285	140	140
French	445	210	235	42,655	20,445	22,205
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	940	455	485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	935	455	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	100	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	10	5	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	615	295	315
Albanian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	70	35	35
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	30	15	15
Czech	25	10	15	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	10	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	500	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	15	10	5
Portuguese	70	40	30	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	155	70	85	465	220	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	30	10	15
Chinese languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	230	125	105
English and French	80	30	45	135	80	55
English and non-official language	210	90	115	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	44,105	21,170	22,940
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	43,740	20,975	22,765
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	43,165	20,700	22,460
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	185	85	90
French	60	30	35	42,985	20,610	22,375
Non-official languages	670	310	360	575	275	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	575	275	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	395	195	200
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	340	170	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	55	25	35	330	160	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	20	15	15	35	15	15
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	365	195	170
English and French	35	10	25	125	75	50
English and non-official language	425	200	225	10	10	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	215	100	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	44,105	21,165	22,935
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	42,100	20,130	21,970
English	325	155	170	1,280	680	600
French	370	155	215	355	165	185
Non-official language	895	385	510	315	160	160
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	315	160	155
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	35,530	17,060	18,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	34,870	16,775	18,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	30,528	35,756	26,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	34,880	16,785	18,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	27,606	31,315	24,305
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	30,815	15,205	15,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	26,946	33,061	22,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	28,000	12,705	15,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	8,603	7,617	9,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	24,000	12,325	11,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	28,744	33,931	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	35,490	17,050	18,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	34,890	16,815	18,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	37,025	41,712	32,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	34,895	16,820	18,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	31,516	34,772	28,489
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	30,910	15,160	15,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	33,427	39,050	28,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	28,040	12,710	15,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,216	8,598	9,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	23,955	12,280	11,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	33,939	38,227	29,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	35,490	17,045	18,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	10,480	5,630	4,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	41,295	45,631	37,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	46,888	51,492	41,545
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	80.0	84.6	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	63.4	67.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	20.0	15.4	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	35,530	17,060	18,470
Without total income	1,335	660	675	665	285	385
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	34,870	16,780	18,090
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	98.1	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	3,645	1,550	2,090
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	7,435	2,790	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	6,120	2,685	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	5,120	2,445	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	4,390	2,260	2,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	2,985	1,765	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	1,825	1,090	735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	1,270	740	530
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	700	460	240
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	425	285	140
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	960	710	250
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	645	470	170
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	315	235	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	35,535	17,065	18,470
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	655	280	375
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	34,875	16,780	18,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	98.1	98.3	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	3,795	1,575	2,215
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	7,850	2,980	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	7,395	3,385	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	6,510	3,235	3,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	4,375	2,520	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	2,380	1,380	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,185	720	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	545	365	180
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	850	620	230
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	285	210	75
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	160	115	45
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	400	295	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	35,530	17,060	18,470
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	11,535	4,735	6,800
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	23,995	12,325	11,670
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	67.5	72.2	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	3,175	1,635	1,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	1,960	840	1,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	3,690	1,500	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	3,570	1,515	2,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	3,550	1,765	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	2,605	1,495	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	1,875	1,200	675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	1,225	770	455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	930	565	365
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	1,415	1,040	375
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	485	335	150
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	20,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	51,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	45,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	26,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	24,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	12,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	71,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	62,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	64,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	54,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	32,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	28,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	69,886	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	20,050	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	1,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	1,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	1,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	955	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	3,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	635	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	20,050	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	1,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	12,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	71,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	62,418	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	5,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	62,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	100,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	85,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	47,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	43,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	12,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	70,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	5,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	72,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	61,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	113,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	94,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	2,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	52,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	47,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	8,500	3,890	4,610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	25,792	28,625	24,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	24,235	25,904	23,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	8,515	3,890	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	31,940	32,822	31,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	27,848	28,101	27,635
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	42,590	20,635	21,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	27,455	12,915	14,535
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	3,750	1,805	1,945
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	5,950	2,500	3,445
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	6,070	2,870	3,200
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	6,060	2,910	3,155
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	5,625	2,835	2,790
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	15,135	7,720	7,415
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	5,020	2,530	2,485
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	4,155	2,155	2,000
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,820	1,420	1,400
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	1,800	935	865
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	1,345	680	665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	42,590	20,635	21,955
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	8,425	4,260	4,165
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	2,790	1,410	1,380
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	25,505	12,485	13,025
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	8,660	3,895	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	6,680	2,890	3,790
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	1,165	580	585
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	3,640	1,700	1,945
65 years and over	865	275	590	1,875	610	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	15.7	14.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	13.8	13.6	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	13.8	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	14.3	13.6	14.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	21.7	15.7	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	3,070	1,535	1,530
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	530	280	250
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	2,345	1,185	1,160
65 years and over	110	50	65	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	6.1	6.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	9.2	9.5	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	42,590	20,625	21,960
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	42,485	20,570	21,915
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	11,360	6,185	5,175
French	2,060	885	1,170	42,445	20,545	21,900
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	2,130	955	1,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	2,115	940	1,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	85	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	50	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	25	15	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	1,680	735	945
Albanian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	100	65	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	95	60	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	20	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	80	25	50
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	1,475	635	840
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	40	10	25
Portuguese	120	70	50	35	20	15
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Spanish	415	155	260	1,430	615	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	190	95	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	0	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	40	10	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	65	25	40
Chinese languages	55	25	25	60	20	45
Cantonese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,590	20,625	21,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	42,060	20,360	21,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	8,360	4,250	4,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	33,700	16,115	17,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	525	265	260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	42,585	20,630	21,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	41,255	20,025	21,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	1,265	550	715
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	160	80	85
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	90	30	60
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	175	75	100
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	500	230	270
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	215	90	120
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	285	140	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	335	135	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	65	50	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	1,265	550	710
Under 5 years	575	310	265	245	85	160
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	255	135	115
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	175	80	100
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	475	220	250
45 years and over	180	90	85	115	35	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	1,265	550	710
Americas	745	335	410	535	230	305
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	15
Colombia	55	20	40	225	100	125
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	35	20	15
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	80	45	30
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	290	130	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	70	40	25
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	115	45	70
Germany	185	85	100	0	10	0
Greece	25	15	10	0	10	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	10	0	10
Netherlands	375	195	180	0	0	0
Poland	145	55	90	0	0	0
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	65	25	40
Africa	85	40	40	240	115	120
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	195	95	95
Asia	650	305	345	190	65	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	100	15	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	120	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	30	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	340	140	200
Americas	65	20	40	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	65	25	40
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	30	20	10	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Africa	10	10	10	190	90	105
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	45	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	65	35	30
Asia	75	25	50	35	10	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	42,585	20,630	21,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	1,370	620	760
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	1,075	510	565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	40,135	19,500	20,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	1,115	480	640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	250	110	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	130	75	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	115	35	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	380	115	265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	470	235	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,585	20,625	21,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	285	125	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	265	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	120	60	65
Métis	245	95	155	130	55	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	42,305	20,500	21,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,590	20,625	21,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	60	30	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	42,525	20,600	21,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,585	20,630	21,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	225	115	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	220	115	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	190	100	90
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	675	295	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	650	275	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	580	255	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	70	20	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	41,690	20,215	21,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,585	20,625	21,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	1,090	470	620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	10	0	0
Chinese	80	30	50	145	25	120
Black	305	185	120	310	140	170
Filipino	145	55	90	25	0	15
Latin American	185	100	90	415	190	225
Arab	65	20	40	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	45	30	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	15	0	10
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	45	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	41,495	20,155	21,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	42,590	20,625	21,960
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	900	410	485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	790	375	415
Inuit	25	10	10	15	0	15
Métis	315	135	185	115	55	55
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	35,180	17,090	18,090
Acadian	40	25	10	200	90	110
American	525	255	270	165	85	80
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	34,310	16,645	17,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	15	0	15	900	460	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	11,605	5,645	5,960
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	1,790	825	965
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	310	150	160
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	1,205	515	685
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	400	215	190
Welsh	1,030	475	550	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	25	10	15
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	9,780	4,775	5,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	9,720	4,745	4,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	540	235	305
Austrian	240	90	150	60	30	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	90	30	60
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	20	10	15
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	330	140	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	110	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	55	30	25
Danish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	40	20	20
Swedish	225	85	135	15	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	45	20	30
Romanian	240	95	145	15	10	10
Russian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	10
Ukrainian	850	415	430	20	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	550	280	270
Albanian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	25	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	35	20	15
Italian	1,345	655	690	230	135	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	15	10	0
Serbian	30	0	20	45	25	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	170	75	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	35	10	25
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	120	55	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Jamaican	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	490	220	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Chilean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombian	110	30	75	235	100	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	40	20	15
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Salvadorean	25	10	10	30	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	0	10
African origins	315	145	170	365	185	180
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	190	95	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	145	65	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	20	30	135	70	65
Algerian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	45	20	30
Sudanese	10	0	10	25	25	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	20	10	15
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	15	10	15
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	335	110	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	70	20	50
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	15	0	15
Armenian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	255	95	160
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	15	10	0
Chinese	115	55	65	175	50	120
Filipino	160	55	100	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	10	10	10
Australian	45	20	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	20,070	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	12,315	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	7,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	18,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	2,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	20,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	3,930	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	2,505	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	2,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	4,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	20,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	19,785	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	6,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	2,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	2,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	1,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	2,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	20,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	19,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	20,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	13,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	6,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	830	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	2,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	3,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	3,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	4,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	3,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	1,775	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	20,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	16,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	3,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	12,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	881	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	160,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	183,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	35,490	17,050	18,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	8,660	4,650	4,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	7,715	3,535	4,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	19,115	8,865	10,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	6,965	4,065	2,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	5,310	2,740	2,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	1,660	1,325	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	6,335	2,530	3,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	1,175	350	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	4,635	1,915	2,720
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	3,370	1,280	2,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	385	170	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	170	90	85
Master's degree	485	185	300	650	340	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	22,050	10,685	11,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	3,760	2,340	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	4,200	2,025	2,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	14,095	6,315	7,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	5,265	2,935	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	4,030	1,975	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	1,230	960	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	4,470	1,745	2,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	715	220	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	3,645	1,415	2,225
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	2,670	985	1,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	285	115	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	140	60	80
Master's degree	375	135	240	510	235	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	35,490	17,050	18,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	16,375	8,185	8,190
Education	940	270	670	2,030	380	1,645
13. Education	940	275	670	2,030	385	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	400	140	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	80	45	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	320	95	225
Humanities	660	275	385	840	320	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	90	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	475	190	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	55	30	25
54. History	160	75	85	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,295	305	990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	160	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	450	15	435
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	175	65	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	40	0	35
42. Psychology	235	60	170	330	70	260
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	120	85	40
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	4,495	1,490	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	275	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	4,225	1,435	2,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	330	195	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	80	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	60	50	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	375	265	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	305	240	70
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	4,400	4,170	230
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	110	70	45
14. Engineering	190	150	40	340	320	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	860	795	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	1,175	1,160	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	1,040	1,010	25
48. Precision production	720	680	40	870	815	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	555	415	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	400	275	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	155	140	20
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	2,845	480	2,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	130	85	50
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	2,660	365	2,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	1,550	705	855
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	990	200	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	270	230	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	280	260	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	22,055	10,680	11,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	7,960	4,365	3,595
Education	625	180	445	1,295	205	1,085
13. Education	625	185	445	1,290	205	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	290	100	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	65	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	230	65	165
Humanities	460	185	280	460	180	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	70	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	265	115	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	25	15	10
54. History	120	60	60	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,095	235	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	130	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	400	10	390
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	130	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	10	30
42. Psychology	165	40	120	290	65	230
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	95	65	35
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	3,560	1,065	2,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	215	40	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	3,350	1,020	2,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	180	115	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	305	205	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	265	200	70
25. Library science	10	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	3,225	3,015	215
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	95	55	40
14. Engineering	150	125	25	280	265	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	610	550	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	790	775	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	780	750	25
48. Precision production	565	540	25	675	615	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	460	345	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	325	225	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	140	120	15
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	2,010	330	1,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	1,865	250	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	1,200	520	685
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	775	150	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	205	165	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	225	205	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	35,490	17,050	18,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	16,375	8,185	8,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	19,110	8,865	10,250
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	18,800	8,720	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	18,620	8,620	10,000
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	180	100	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	315	145	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	25	25	10
Philippines	45	10	40	10	0	10
India	40	15	20	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other	375	160	210	155	50	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	22,050	10,680	11,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	7,960	4,365	3,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	14,095	6,320	7,780
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	13,820	6,200	7,630
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	13,690	6,140	7,555
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	130	60	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	270	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	15	15	0
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	10
India	15	0	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	235	85	145	140	45	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	35,485	17,050	18,445
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	21,900	11,075	10,830
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	20,640	10,355	10,285
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	1,265	720	540
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	13,590	5,975	7,610
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	61.7	65.0	58.7
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	58.2	60.7	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	35,490	17,050	18,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	12,855	5,520	7,340
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	22,635	11,530	11,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	10,645	5,730	4,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	11,990	5,800	6,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	21,900	11,075	10,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	405	190	215
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	21,495	10,880	10,615
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	19,160	9,515	9,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	2,330	1,365	965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	21,900	11,070	10,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	405	190	215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	21,495	10,880	10,615
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	1,735	1,100	635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	3,070	890	2,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	1,005	810	195
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	1,745	295	1,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	2,585	550	2,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	5,700	2,440	3,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	3,000	2,885	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	320	255	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	1,930	1,480	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	21,905	11,070	10,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	410	190	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	21,495	10,880	10,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	425	270	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	65	60	0
22 Utilities	150	105	45	110	80	30
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	1,295	1,100	195
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	3,960	2,950	1,010
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	905	680	220
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	3,030	1,390	1,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	540	435	100
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	210	135	75
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	190	100	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	900	490	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	725	420	300
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	1,710	425	1,280
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	3,145	475	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	270	145	125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	1,710	595	1,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	1,095	560	540
91 Public administration	820	405	410	655	365	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	20,640	10,350	10,290
Worked at home	860	445	410	1,055	440	620
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	1,550	1,160	390
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	18,010	8,735	9,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	18,010	8,730	9,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	12,925	5,675	7,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	2,380	1,435	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	2,685	1,610	1,075
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	19,555	9,890	9,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	16,905	8,615	8,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	830	415	415
Public transit	175	30	140	85	30	55
Walked	1,005	435	565	1,160	445	710
Bicycle	260	185	70	350	265	80
Other method	145	70	70	225	120	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	19,560	9,895	9,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	12,285	5,775	6,510
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	4,880	2,505	2,375
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	1,175	740	440
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	660	455	205
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	555	415	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	19,555	9,895	9,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	745	570	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	3,085	2,190	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	7,355	3,635	3,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	3,850	1,330	2,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	1,570	570	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	2,955	1,600	1,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	23,205	11,820	11,385
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	22,850	11,600	11,250
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	22,815	11,575	11,240
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	275	170	105
French	60	15	50	22,535	11,410	11,135
Non-official languages	25	0	20	35	25	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	355	220	135
English and French	50	10	45	330	215	115
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	23,210	11,820	11,385
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	20,445	10,100	10,340
English	55	10	50	2,420	1,530	890
French	175	85	95	220	125	95
Non-official language	125	55	70	80	35	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	42,205	20,430	21,780
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	36,970	17,930	19,045
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	5,235	2,500	2,735
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	3,430	1,580	1,850
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	1,805	920	885
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	1,725	870	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,695	845	855
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	30	25	10
External migrants	85	50	35	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	40,290	19,470	20,820
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	25,255	12,335	12,915
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	15,035	7,140	7,905
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	9,665	4,560	5,105
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	5,375	2,580	2,800
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	5,095	2,445	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	4,960	2,370	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	130	70	60
External migrants	225	110	120	285	140	145