Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	108,860	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	106,172	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	52,410	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	47,627	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	445.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	108,860	52,360	56,500
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	15,080	7,750	7,325
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	4,840	2,475	2,370
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	5,220	2,660	2,560
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	5,015	2,615	2,400
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	75,815	36,905	38,910
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	5,570	2,860	2,710
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	8,635	4,245	4,390
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	9,170	4,670	4,505
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	8,115	4,075	4,040
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	7,245	3,505	3,740
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	6,785	3,290	3,495
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	7,215	3,400	3,815
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	8,125	3,785	4,340
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	7,935	3,770	4,165
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,025	3,315	3,715
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	17,965	7,705	10,265
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	6,165	2,820	3,345
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	4,580	2,075	2,505
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,025	1,320	1,705
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,120	840	1,275
85 years and over	950	305	645	2,080	640	1,440
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,305	425	880
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	605	175	425
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	145	30	110
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	69.6	70.5	68.9
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	16.5	14.7	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	41.2	39.9	42.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	40.5	38.7	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	47,625	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	20,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	26,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	2,965	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	5,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	12,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	6,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	47,625	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	14,720	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	107,080	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	93,785	44,605	49,175
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	49,040	24,520	24,525
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	39,185	19,600	19,585
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	9,860	4,915	4,935
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	44,740	20,090	24,650
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	31,165	15,980	15,185
Separated	1,355	550	805	2,145	845	1,305
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	6,090	2,215	3,875
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	5,345	1,050	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	29,955	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	16,625	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	29,955	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	24,040	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	19,115	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	5,905	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	12,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	11,265	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	5,175	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	4,710	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	5,905	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	25,410	11,725	13,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	47,625	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	28,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	16,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	18,235	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	14,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	3,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	107,645	51,860	55,785
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	97,235	47,480	49,755
French only	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	9,885	4,155	5,730
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	485	210	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	107,650	51,860	55,785
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	106,330	51,240	55,090
French	385	185	200	685	355	330
English and French	20	5	15	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	455	185	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	775	395	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	107,645	51,860	55,785
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	106,845	51,435	55,410
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	100,660	48,125	52,540
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	100,010	47,790	52,225
French	445	210	235	650	335	315
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	6,180	3,310	2,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	6,150	3,300	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	1,000	550	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	960	535	425
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	75	30	40	865	485	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	470	200	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	400	165	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	175	100	75
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	80	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	2,605	1,465	1,140
Albanian	55	30	30	80	45	35
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	365	205	160
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	360	200	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	160	80	80	15	10	5
Czech	25	10	15	20	15	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	60	30	30
Russian	15	5	5	150	90	65
Serbian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	35	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	295	180	115
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dutch	360	160	195	45	25	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	145	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,245	740	510
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	970	585	385
Bengali	0	0	0	305	205	100
Gujarati	35	20	20	50	35	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	90	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Urdu	15	10	5	210	120	85
Iranian languages	15	5	10	250	135	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	570	280	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	45	25	20
Portuguese	70	40	30	90	45	45
Romanian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Spanish	155	70	85	405	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	250	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,260	660	595
Chinese languages	60	25	35	1,235	650	585
Cantonese	25	10	15	195	115	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	875	445	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	45	45	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	15	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	805	425	380
English and French	80	30	45	180	85	105
English and non-official language	210	90	115	570	325	255
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	107,645	51,860	55,785
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	106,155	51,095	55,060
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	102,910	49,395	53,510
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	102,575	49,245	53,330
French	60	30	35	335	150	185
Non-official languages	670	310	360	3,250	1,700	1,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	3,245	1,700	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	685	345	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	650	325	320
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	20	595	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	195	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	180	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	1,160	640	520
Albanian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	115	65	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	115	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	20	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	90	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	655	385	265
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	490	300	190
Bengali	0	0	0	145	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	55	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	95	50	40
Iranian languages	5	0	5	145	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	265	125	140
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	55	25	35	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	835	440	395
Chinese languages	20	15	15	825	435	390
Cantonese	15	5	10	100	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	640	335	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	1,490	760	730
English and French	35	10	25	145	60	85
English and non-official language	425	200	225	1,290	680	610
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	107,645	51,860	55,785
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	102,645	49,325	53,320
English	325	155	170	1,675	885	795
French	370	155	215	1,040	440	600
Non-official language	895	385	510	2,210	1,170	1,040
Aboriginal	5	0	5	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	2,185	1,160	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	92,065	43,870	48,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	89,090	42,385	46,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	35,401	41,044	31,111
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	89,110	42,390	46,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	31,684	35,951	28,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	77,960	37,995	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	35,318	41,510	30,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	63,340	26,920	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	5,989	5,781	6,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	66,595	33,430	33,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	35,152	40,727	30,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	92,035	43,780	48,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	89,090	42,305	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	52,003	63,829	41,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	89,110	42,310	46,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	41,664	49,492	34,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	77,995	37,915	40,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	53,100	66,055	40,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	63,020	26,800	36,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	7,798	7,301	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	66,665	33,475	33,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	52,034	63,471	40,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	92,035	43,785	48,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	33,380	17,215	16,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	56,803	62,456	50,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	73,972	87,327	59,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	89.2	92.3	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	74.3	78.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	10.8	7.7	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	92,065	43,865	48,200
Without total income	1,335	660	675	2,975	1,480	1,495
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	89,090	42,380	46,705
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.8	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	11,610	5,255	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	14,810	6,010	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	12,500	4,990	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	10,240	4,470	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	8,980	3,935	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	6,640	3,230	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	5,245	2,760	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	4,085	2,205	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	3,535	1,800	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,675	1,505	1,165
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	8,770	6,215	2,555
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	5,245	3,515	1,730
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	3,530	2,700	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	92,065	43,870	48,195
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	2,950	1,480	1,475
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	89,110	42,390	46,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.8	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	12,035	5,320	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	15,510	6,375	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	14,790	6,080	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	12,840	5,635	7,205
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	9,650	4,520	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	7,020	3,725	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	5,255	2,785	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	3,740	2,090	1,650
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	8,260	5,855	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	2,215	1,380	835
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,420	1,010	415
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	4,625	3,465	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	92,065	43,870	48,200
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	25,470	10,435	15,035
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	66,595	33,435	33,160
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	72.3	76.2	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	9,460	4,490	4,970
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	5,155	2,265	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	8,155	3,630	4,520
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	7,285	3,230	4,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	6,235	2,870	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	5,890	2,645	3,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	4,690	2,315	2,370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	3,870	2,070	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	3,235	1,705	1,530
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	12,620	8,205	4,415
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	3,015	1,545	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	2,265	1,285	985
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	7,340	5,375	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	47,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	69,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	60,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	14,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	34,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	30,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	32,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	91,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	77,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	47,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	97,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	14,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	47,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	39,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	32,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	119,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	95,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	47,630	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	3,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	15,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	4,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	4,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	47,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	2,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	11,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	4,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	93,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	79,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	12,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	86,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	73,633	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	134,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	111,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	47,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	44,567	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	30,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	122,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	97,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	12,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	111,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	89,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	11,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	168,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	131,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	52,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	22,590	10,505	12,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	28,175	28,073	28,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	26,097	25,876	26,230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	22,600	10,350	12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	41,016	44,474	38,092
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	33,964	35,906	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	107,080	51,580	55,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	49,850	23,035	26,820
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	13,680	6,530	7,150
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	10,325	4,525	5,800
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	8,540	3,865	4,680
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	8,485	3,915	4,570
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	8,825	4,200	4,620
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	57,225	28,545	28,685
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	9,575	4,635	4,940
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	9,955	4,890	5,060
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	11,165	5,560	5,605
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	12,315	6,175	6,140
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	14,230	7,290	6,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	107,080	51,580	55,505
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	18,005	9,230	8,775
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	5,865	2,985	2,875
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	72,300	35,000	37,300
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	16,780	7,350	9,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	17,100	7,680	9,420
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	3,810	1,970	1,840
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	1,375	735	645
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	11,010	4,895	6,110
65 years and over	865	275	590	2,285	815	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	16.0	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	21.2	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	23.4	24.6	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	15.2	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	13.6	11.1	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	11,625	5,660	5,960
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	2,265	1,185	1,080
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	830	465	370
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	9,000	4,320	4,680
65 years and over	110	50	65	365	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	14.2	15.6	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	12.4	12.3	12.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	107,095	51,535	55,555
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	106,395	51,235	55,165
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	106,360	51,215	55,140
French	2,060	885	1,170	9,965	4,095	5,865
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	9,090	4,690	4,395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	9,035	4,660	4,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	1,255	675	580
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	55	15	35	1,215	655	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	560	210	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	100	60	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	440	145	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	145	125
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	160	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	4,315	2,270	2,040
Albanian	40	15	30	130	70	60
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	540	300	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	535	300	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	200	105	95	30	30	0
Czech	60	35	25	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	55	40	10
Russian	25	0	25	325	170	155
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Germanic languages	980	430	545	875	440	435
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	15	0	0	45	30	15
Dutch	355	145	200	65	25	40
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	625	305	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swedish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Greek	50	25	25	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	1,445	835	610
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	1,150	690	465
Bengali	0	0	0	345	230	115
Gujarati	95	45	50	40	25	15
Hindi	105	40	60	385	215	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	150	100	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	150	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Urdu	70	35	35	285	180	105
Iranian languages	35	10	25	265	145	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	190	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	1,450	685	765
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	185	100	90
Portuguese	120	70	50	245	110	135
Romanian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Spanish	415	155	260	1,125	540	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	45	25	15	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	615	335	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	45	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	50	0	50
Swahili	10	10	0	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	55	15	40	270	115	155
American Sign Language	25	10	15	135	45	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	1,485	825	660
Chinese languages	55	25	25	1,440	795	645
Cantonese	20	10	15	255	155	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,125	590	535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	45	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	10
Karenic languages	20	20	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	55	30	20	75	10	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	20	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	107,090	51,535	55,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	101,335	48,395	52,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	16,975	8,750	8,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	84,360	39,640	44,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	5,760	3,150	2,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	107,095	51,535	55,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	97,820	46,595	51,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	6,535	3,355	3,185
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	1,355	675	685
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	390	190	200
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	675	355	320
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	1,750	890	860
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	570	265	300
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	1,180	625	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	2,365	1,240	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	2,735	1,585	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	6,535	3,350	3,185
Under 5 years	575	310	265	685	390	300
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	1,195	620	575
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	980	485	500
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	3,205	1,635	1,575
45 years and over	180	90	85	465	225	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	6,540	3,355	3,185
Americas	745	335	410	1,055	480	575
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	55	20	40	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	65	20	50
Mexico	200	95	110	55	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	185	95	90
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,890	1,040	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	45	20	25
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	85	45	40
Germany	185	85	100	100	45	55
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	105	60	45
Italy	150	75	75	35	25	10
Netherlands	375	195	180	20	10	10
Poland	145	55	90	45	35	10
Portugal	60	40	20	70	30	45
Romania	35	20	20	15	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	65	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	920	515	405
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	290	165	125
Africa	85	40	40	780	410	365
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	10	20	115	70	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	60	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	425	215	200
Asia	650	305	345	2,775	1,405	1,375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	545	285	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	50	35	10
India	120	55	60	350	185	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	65	30	35
Iraq	20	10	10	155	75	75
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	170	95	70
Philippines	75	25	50	340	120	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	135	80	55	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	440	235	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	2,365	1,235	1,125
Americas	65	20	40	295	150	145
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	105	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	30	20	10	310	200	110
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	100	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	80	45
Africa	10	10	10	380	200	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	160	85	75
Asia	75	25	50	1,355	680	675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	195	95	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	90	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Philippines	15	0	10	220	90	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	0	15
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	107,095	51,535	55,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	9,745	5,190	4,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	5,560	2,870	2,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	91,790	43,475	48,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	5,230	2,700	2,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	2,855	1,545	1,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	1,295	900	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	1,555	645	910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	970	435	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	1,380	700	680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	25	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	107,095	51,540	55,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	3,250	1,515	1,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	3,020	1,420	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,895	900	995
Métis	245	95	155	765	340	425
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	365	180	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	190	85	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	103,845	50,015	53,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	107,090	51,535	55,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	1,285	610	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	105,810	50,925	54,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	107,090	51,535	55,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	720	305	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	705	300	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	435	180	255
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	4,570	2,160	2,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	4,415	2,115	2,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	3,390	1,610	1,780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	555	275	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	475	225	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	101,800	49,065	52,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	107,095	51,535	55,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	7,535	3,990	3,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	1,640	975	665
Chinese	80	30	50	1,660	925	730
Black	305	185	120	1,495	775	715
Filipino	145	55	90	525	170	360
Latin American	185	100	90	485	240	245
Arab	65	20	40	1,075	580	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	185	110	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	195	85	105
Korean	15	15	10	45	30	15
Japanese	40	10	25	45	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	60	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	125	55	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	99,560	47,545	52,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	107,095	51,535	55,555
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	5,290	2,465	2,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	3,895	1,805	2,090
Inuit	25	10	10	760	345	420
Métis	315	135	185	825	380	445
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	46,970	22,260	24,710
Acadian	40	25	10	255	125	130
American	525	255	270	770	370	400
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	45,270	21,410	23,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	1,435	715	720
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	0	15	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	68,225	32,740	35,490
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	64,080	30,700	33,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	43,295	20,645	22,650
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	35,035	16,575	18,465
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	9,955	4,755	5,200
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,640	765	880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	2,110	1,035	1,080
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	5,795	2,765	3,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	5,790	2,765	3,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	4,020	1,930	2,095
Austrian	240	90	150	170	90	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	75	25	45
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	785	365	415
Flemish	35	10	30	10	15	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	3,085	1,465	1,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	95	60	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	1,290	600	690
Danish	210	105	105	210	120	90
Finnish	65	30	40	100	35	70
Icelandic	30	0	20	115	60	55
Norwegian	220	85	130	490	220	265
Swedish	225	85	135	355	140	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	115	60	55
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	1,965	995	980
Bulgarian	30	20	10	70	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	125	60	60	100	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	20	0	15
Estonian	30	15	15	15	0	15
Hungarian	695	345	355	220	75	145
Latvian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	125	75	50	45	15	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	640	365	280
Romanian	240	95	145	75	20	55
Russian	385	170	215	500	255	245
Slovak	80	40	40	55	25	30
Ukrainian	850	415	430	580	345	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	1,915	940	975
Albanian	50	20	30	45	15	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	410	225	180	65	45	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	220	115	105	125	80	45
Italian	1,345	655	690	690	400	285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	335	170	170	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	485	210	275
Serbian	30	0	20	40	30	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	10	0	10
Spanish	280	115	165	435	160	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	395	205	185
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jewish	75	30	45	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	90	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	450	225	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	90	65	25
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	135	80	50	180	75	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	540	250	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Chilean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombian	110	30	75	140	75	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Honduran	40	25	15	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	330	120	210	120	55	70
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Salvadorean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	20	0	15
African origins	315	145	170	1,795	995	805
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	560	330	235
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	75	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	245	135	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	50	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	50	20	30	445	275	170
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	165	95	65
Libyan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	45	35	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	75	60	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	400	205	195
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	80	35	40	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	150	65	85	430	220	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	420	220	200
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	6,050	3,190	2,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	1,675	860	820
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	305	165	140
Armenian	40	10	35	30	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	180	95	90
Iraqi	20	10	10	140	70	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	390	200	190
Palestinian	0	0	10	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	0	265	115	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	80	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	295	135	165	1,690	970	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	245	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	270	120	145	995	540	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistani	25	10	15	240	140	95
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	25	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	2,750	1,385	1,365
Burmese	20	15	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	10	10	0
Chinese	115	55	65	1,860	1,000	855
Filipino	160	55	100	610	205	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	40	15	25	60	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	0	60	30	30
Laotian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	55	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	145	60	90
Australian	45	20	25	105	40	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	47,640	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	29,250	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	18,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	2,640	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	44,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	11,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	19,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	12,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	47,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	10,115	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	7,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	7,580	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	16,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	47,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	46,565	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	10,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	14,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	6,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	4,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	3,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	47,640	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	45,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	28,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	8,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	7,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	8,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	8,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,320	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	47,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	29,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,253	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,357	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	309,631	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	349,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	18,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	92,030	43,785	48,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	13,150	6,480	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	23,420	11,605	11,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	55,465	25,695	29,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	6,315	4,380	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	3,335	1,910	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	2,985	2,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	19,855	7,985	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	2,505	1,020	1,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	26,785	12,310	14,475
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	16,470	7,355	9,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,150	545	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	925	495	425
Master's degree	485	185	300	6,765	2,945	3,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	1,470	970	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	61,255	29,475	31,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	5,410	2,835	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	12,590	6,570	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	43,250	20,065	23,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	4,520	3,230	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	2,385	1,440	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	2,140	1,790	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	15,340	6,245	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	1,605	720	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	21,790	9,875	11,915
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	13,140	5,905	7,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	950	435	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	790	375	410
Master's degree	375	135	240	5,780	2,445	3,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	1,130	705	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	92,035	43,785	48,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	36,570	18,085	18,485
Education	940	270	670	4,670	1,260	3,415
13. Education	940	275	670	4,670	1,255	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	1,500	680	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	295	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,210	445	755
Humanities	660	275	385	2,795	1,095	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	270	75	195
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	870	300	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	530	190	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	250	115	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	200	80	120
54. History	160	75	85	440	250	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	195	60	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	5,495	2,030	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	185	65	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	390	125	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	850	80	770
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	910	360	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	75	20	60
42. Psychology	235	60	170	960	260	700
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	2,130	1,130	1,000
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	12,780	4,210	8,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	850	210	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	11,905	3,990	7,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	2,635	1,380	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	1,070	460	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	505	220	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	60	25	40
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	930	660	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	2,765	1,630	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	2,155	1,350	805
25. Library science	25	0	25	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	345	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	10,385	9,170	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	165	110	60
14. Engineering	190	150	40	3,015	2,465	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	2,240	1,920	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,495	2,390	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	1,640	1,580	65
48. Precision production	720	680	40	820	710	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	640	365	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	290	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	345	200	140
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	8,325	1,780	6,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	595	325	270
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	7,365	1,245	6,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	375	210	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	3,470	2,095	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	1,875	685	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	520	430	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	1,040	950	90
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	61,250	29,475	31,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	18,000	9,405	8,595
Education	625	180	445	3,095	815	2,280
13. Education	625	185	445	3,095	815	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,245	550	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	215	160	60
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,020	390	635
Humanities	460	185	280	2,060	815	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	205	45	155
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	675	235	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	380	145	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	195	90	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	105	55	50
54. History	120	60	60	340	185	155
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	4,635	1,685	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	150	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	325	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	720	70	655
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	760	270	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	55	15	45
42. Psychology	165	40	120	780	200	580
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,835	975	855
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	10,185	3,305	6,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	695	155	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	9,465	3,140	6,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	765	305	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	385	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	735	485	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	2,515	1,495	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	2,015	1,265	745
25. Library science	10	0	0	180	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	280	160	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	8,065	7,055	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	140	85	50
14. Engineering	150	125	25	2,530	2,040	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,815	1,575	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,860	1,770	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	1,155	1,105	55
48. Precision production	565	540	25	550	480	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	505	275	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	235	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	270	145	130
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	6,300	1,405	4,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	455	270	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	5,550	990	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	295	145	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	2,705	1,680	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,455	560	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	410	350	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	810	755	65
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	92,035	43,785	48,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	36,565	18,085	18,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	55,470	25,700	29,765
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	51,195	23,445	27,750
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	42,445	19,080	23,360
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	8,750	4,360	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	4,270	2,250	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	915	500	420
Philippines	45	10	40	330	105	230
India	40	15	20	185	100	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	750	465	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	170	125
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other	375	160	210	1,715	885	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	61,250	29,475	31,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	18,000	9,405	8,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	43,250	20,070	23,185
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	39,870	18,295	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	32,765	14,960	17,805
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	7,100	3,335	3,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	3,385	1,775	1,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	625	330	290
Philippines	45	0	35	315	105	210
India	15	0	15	160	90	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	480	325	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	245	140	105
France	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other	235	85	145	1,485	755	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	92,030	43,785	48,250
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	58,450	29,360	29,090
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	53,225	26,270	26,945
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	5,230	3,085	2,140
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	33,585	14,425	19,160
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	63.5	67.1	60.3
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	57.8	60.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	8.9	10.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	92,035	43,785	48,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	29,680	12,370	17,310
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	62,355	31,415	30,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	33,930	17,560	16,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	28,420	13,855	14,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	58,450	29,360	29,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,150	655	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	57,300	28,705	28,595
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	53,220	26,165	27,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	4,085	2,540	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	58,450	29,360	29,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,145	655	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	57,305	28,705	28,595
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	5,905	3,395	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	8,705	2,785	5,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	5,190	4,045	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	4,750	995	3,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	8,365	3,035	5,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	2,085	955	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	14,880	6,770	8,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	5,765	5,435	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	720	620	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	925	670	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	58,450	29,360	29,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,150	655	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	57,300	28,705	28,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	425	270	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,670	1,250	420
22 Utilities	150	105	45	555	370	185
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	3,355	2,990	365
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	1,950	1,480	470
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,425	1,035	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	7,110	3,405	3,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,095	1,615	475
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	1,600	840	760
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	1,690	615	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	860	545	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	4,305	2,490	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	60	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	2,105	1,170	930
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	5,540	2,305	3,240
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	8,435	1,840	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,215	685	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	5,165	2,360	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,285	880	1,400
91 Public administration	820	405	410	5,460	2,530	2,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	53,220	26,275	26,950
Worked at home	860	445	410	2,460	1,130	1,330
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	195	155	40
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	4,785	3,430	1,355
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	45,780	21,560	24,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	45,780	21,560	24,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	38,860	17,650	21,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	6,280	3,490	2,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	280	165	115
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	360	265	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	50,565	24,990	25,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	38,180	19,300	18,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	4,995	1,790	3,205
Public transit	175	30	140	2,635	1,295	1,340
Walked	1,005	435	565	3,665	1,850	1,815
Bicycle	260	185	70	165	125	40
Other method	145	70	70	920	625	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	50,560	24,990	25,575
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	23,600	10,675	12,925
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	21,315	10,815	10,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	3,140	1,665	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	705	425	285
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	1,800	1,405	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	50,565	24,990	25,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	1,550	1,060	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	4,235	2,580	1,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	14,795	7,585	7,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	16,715	7,275	9,440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	5,540	2,465	3,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	7,720	4,030	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	63,880	32,100	31,785
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	63,625	32,000	31,625
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	63,500	31,920	31,580
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	63,095	31,780	31,315
French	60	15	50	400	140	260
Non-official languages	25	0	20	125	85	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	255	95	155
English and French	50	10	45	180	60	120
English and non-official language	55	20	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	63,875	32,095	31,780
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	62,210	31,395	30,815
English	55	10	50	375	130	240
French	175	85	95	975	395	580
Non-official language	125	55	70	285	155	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	270	140	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	106,140	51,020	55,125
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	89,990	43,055	46,940
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	16,150	7,965	8,185
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	10,435	5,260	5,175
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	5,715	2,710	3,010
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	4,355	2,020	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	2,735	1,240	1,495
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	1,620	785	835
External migrants	85	50	35	1,365	685	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	102,165	49,000	53,165
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	60,750	28,620	32,135
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	41,405	20,380	21,030
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	24,430	12,010	12,425
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	16,975	8,370	8,610
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	12,825	6,095	6,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	7,135	3,285	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	5,690	2,815	2,880
External migrants	225	110	120	4,150	2,270	1,880