Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	194,376	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	197,425	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	103,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	86,750	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	17,733.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	194,375	94,430	99,945
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	25,855	13,235	12,620
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	7,900	4,035	3,865
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	8,835	4,535	4,300
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	9,115	4,665	4,455
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	121,420	59,475	61,940
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	10,525	5,465	5,060
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	9,130	4,620	4,510
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	8,560	4,245	4,315
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	8,910	4,300	4,605
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	9,565	4,515	5,050
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	11,230	5,425	5,800
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	12,965	6,320	6,645
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	16,600	8,110	8,485
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	17,640	8,580	9,055
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	16,300	7,890	8,415
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	47,105	21,720	25,385
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	15,865	7,760	8,105
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	11,545	5,590	5,955
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	8,230	3,875	4,350
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	5,710	2,540	3,165
85 years and over	950	305	645	5,760	1,955	3,810
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	3,475	1,310	2,160
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,685	510	1,170
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	510	120	390
100 years and over	10	0	10	100	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	62.5	63.0	62.0
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	24.2	23.0	25.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	50.2	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	86,750	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	69,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	13,730	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	3,155	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	7,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	37,125	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	12,075	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	8,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	190,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	168,525	81,195	87,330
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	103,725	51,830	51,890
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	84,375	42,175	42,200
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	19,350	9,655	9,695
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	64,800	29,365	35,435
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	35,985	19,760	16,230
Separated	1,355	550	805	5,025	2,265	2,760
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	10,860	4,715	6,145
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	12,925	2,630	10,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	60,065	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	37,825	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	60,070	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	51,180	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	41,505	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	9,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	8,890	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	6,970	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	51,180	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	32,115	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	19,065	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	9,115	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	7,200	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	33,755	15,440	18,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	86,750	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	58,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	31,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	26,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	27,620	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	25,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	2,510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	191,605	93,425	98,175
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	166,900	82,130	84,770
French only	5	5	0	245	110	130
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	24,275	11,095	13,185
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	190	100	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	191,600	93,425	98,180
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	179,330	87,420	91,910
French	385	185	200	11,840	5,795	6,045
English and French	20	5	15	275	130	140
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	165	85	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	11,975	5,855	6,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	6.3	6.3	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	190,320	92,815	97,505
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	186,570	91,020	95,550
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	174,490	85,135	89,355
French	445	210	235	12,080	5,890	6,195
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	3,750	1,795	1,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	3,685	1,765	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	270	155	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	115	55	65	260	145	115
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	2,420	1,195	1,230
Albanian	55	30	30	15	5	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	300	135	165
Baltic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	285	120	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	160	80	80	15	10	10
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	215	95	110	85	30	50
Russian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	1,600	785	815
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	15	10	5	35	20	10
Dutch	360	160	195	460	225	235
Frisian	10	5	5	15	5	10
German	455	195	260	1,010	495	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	110	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	15	15	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	320	160	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	55	30	20
Portuguese	70	40	30	60	20	35
Romanian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	155	70	85	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	355	175	185
Chinese languages	60	25	35	345	170	175
Cantonese	25	10	15	85	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	190	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	95	35	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	5	5	30	10	25
Hungarian	70	30	35	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	1,280	610	675
English and French	80	30	45	875	415	460
English and non-official language	210	90	115	360	170	195
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	190,280	92,790	97,490
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	188,965	92,135	96,835
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	181,220	88,430	92,790
French	60	30	35	7,745	3,705	4,045
Non-official languages	670	310	360	1,315	650	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	1,305	650	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	45	20	25	155	85	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	150	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	45	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	690	345	345
Albanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	20	5	15
Russian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	450	215	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	15	390	185	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	120	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	55	25	35	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	55	30	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	195	105	85
Chinese languages	20	15	15	195	110	90
Cantonese	15	5	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	120	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	1,325	640	685
English and French	35	10	25	555	260	295
English and non-official language	425	200	225	725	355	370
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	191,600	93,425	98,175
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	181,780	88,815	92,965
English	325	155	170	4,045	1,940	2,105
French	370	155	215	4,180	1,940	2,240
Non-official language	895	385	510	1,495	670	820
Aboriginal	5	0	5	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	1,430	645	790
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	15	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	164,955	79,865	85,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	158,810	77,115	81,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	28,105	35,241	23,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	158,900	77,125	81,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	25,717	31,311	21,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	135,415	68,090	67,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	25,715	32,451	20,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	123,915	56,570	67,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	8,619	9,723	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	105,220	54,460	50,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	25,704	31,425	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	158,725	77,125	81,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	36,861	44,559	29,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	158,830	77,130	81,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	31,017	36,703	25,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	135,460	68,240	67,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	34,777	42,222	27,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	124,085	56,600	67,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,186	9,816	8,657
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	105,220	54,525	50,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	34,161	40,574	27,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	45,265	24,815	20,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	41,913	46,988	37,401
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	49,262	54,859	42,471
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	80.4	83.7	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	61.5	64.4	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	19.6	16.3	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without total income	1,335	660	675	6,145	2,745	3,395
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	158,810	77,120	81,695
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	22,715	8,715	14,000
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	33,510	12,425	21,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	27,635	11,790	15,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	21,745	10,620	11,125
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	16,285	8,960	7,325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	11,050	6,890	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	7,835	5,340	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	5,775	3,830	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	4,045	2,435	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,350	1,575	780
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	5,865	4,540	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	4,220	3,245	980
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	1,640	1,290	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	6,055	2,740	3,310
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	158,900	77,120	81,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	23,810	8,935	14,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	35,565	13,300	22,265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	32,630	14,495	18,130
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	25,430	13,235	12,190
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	16,385	10,020	6,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	10,325	6,935	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	6,460	4,060	2,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	3,205	2,220	985
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	5,085	3,930	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	1,800	1,370	430
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,040	800	235
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	2,245	1,750	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	59,735	25,410	34,330
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	105,215	54,455	50,765
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	63.8	68.2	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	16,520	7,955	8,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	9,985	4,185	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	17,155	7,350	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	14,980	6,815	8,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	12,695	6,250	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	9,445	5,310	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	6,990	4,545	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	5,160	3,575	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	4,010	2,550	1,465
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	8,285	5,920	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,945	1,725	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,615	1,145	470
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	3,725	3,050	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	86,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	48,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	25,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	26,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	24,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	61,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	59,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	67,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	56,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	25,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	36,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	30,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	61,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	80,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	2,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	5,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	5,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	4,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	5,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	4,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	4,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	4,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	7,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	6,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	5,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	4,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	16,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	3,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	2,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	5,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	5,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	5,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	6,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	5,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	5,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	9,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	7,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	6,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	4,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	2,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	67,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	59,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	62,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	55,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	91,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	78,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	8,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	40,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	38,403	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	59,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	79,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	67,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	30,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	74,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	62,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	102,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	85,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	47,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	42,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	30,875	14,315	16,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	25,461	28,871	23,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	23,981	26,014	22,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	30,755	14,300	16,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	34,863	38,365	31,819
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	29,539	31,511	27,824
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	190,775	93,080	97,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	123,785	58,830	64,950
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	22,040	10,190	11,850
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	30,795	13,900	16,895
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	25,100	12,085	13,020
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	23,725	11,615	12,110
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	22,125	11,045	11,075
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	66,990	34,250	32,740
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	19,700	9,960	9,735
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	16,870	8,640	8,235
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	13,260	6,795	6,460
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	10,140	5,210	4,930
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	7,025	3,645	3,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	190,080	92,730	97,350
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	31,965	16,410	15,555
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	9,515	4,855	4,660
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	113,645	55,375	58,270
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	44,470	20,940	23,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	38,365	17,325	21,040
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	8,185	4,185	3,995
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	2,835	1,460	1,375
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	20,075	9,080	10,990
65 years and over	865	275	590	10,110	4,055	6,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	20.2	18.7	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	25.6	25.5	25.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	29.8	30.1	29.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	17.7	16.4	18.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	22.7	19.4	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	11,870	5,665	6,200
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	2,590	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	8,570	4,035	4,535
65 years and over	110	50	65	710	305	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	6.2	6.1	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	8.1	8.1	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	7.5	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	190,780	93,115	97,655
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	190,630	93,025	97,605
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	190,365	92,895	97,470
French	2,060	885	1,170	24,535	11,075	13,455
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	6,045	2,795	3,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	95	55	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	75	50	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	5,955	2,735	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	355	180	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	340	170	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	300	150	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	80	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	235	60	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	195	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	4,165	1,945	2,220
Albanian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	400	190	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	200	105	95	10	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	210	105	110	110	45	60
Russian	25	0	25	125	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	2,190	1,045	1,145
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	15	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	355	145	200	535	220	315
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	585	265	320	1,500	760	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	10	25
Greek	50	25	25	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	235	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	180	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	25	10	20
Hindi	105	40	60	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	70	35	35	45	35	15
Iranian languages	35	10	25	65	40	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	1,365	595	775
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	205	85	120
Portuguese	120	70	50	105	50	55
Romanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Spanish	415	155	260	1,090	445	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	45	25	15	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	135	75	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	310	105	205
American Sign Language	25	10	15	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	200	65	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	400	195	200
Chinese languages	55	25	25	395	195	195
Cantonese	20	10	15	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	265	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	100	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	50	25	20	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	190,775	93,115	97,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	187,160	91,415	95,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	31,815	16,400	15,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	155,345	75,010	80,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	3,615	1,705	1,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	190,780	93,115	97,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	181,315	88,645	92,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	8,840	4,105	4,735
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	4,340	2,060	2,280
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	890	375	510
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	875	375	500
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	1,750	800	950
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	680	285	395
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	1,075	515	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	985	490	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	620	370	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	8,840	4,105	4,735
Under 5 years	575	310	265	1,160	530	630
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	1,610	735	880
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	1,635	670	970
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	3,255	1,530	1,725
45 years and over	180	90	85	1,170	635	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	8,835	4,105	4,735
Americas	745	335	410	2,540	1,055	1,485
Brazil	0	0	10	25	0	25
Colombia	55	20	40	55	20	35
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	55	20	30	55	30	20
Mexico	200	95	110	55	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	2,110	880	1,230
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	175	70	105
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	4,930	2,445	2,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	15	10	0
France	25	10	10	140	75	65
Germany	185	85	100	790	380	410
Greece	25	15	10	25	15	0
Hungary	20	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	90	65	30
Italy	150	75	75	60	30	35
Netherlands	375	195	180	455	205	255
Poland	145	55	90	75	35	40
Portugal	60	40	20	15	10	0
Romania	35	20	20	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	2,800	1,395	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	315	180	140
Africa	85	40	40	175	90	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	70	35	35
Asia	650	305	345	1,040	425	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	215	65	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	10	10
India	120	55	60	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	30	20	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	70	25	40
Lebanon	35	20	15	80	45	35
Pakistan	35	25	10	25	15	10
Philippines	75	25	50	150	30	120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	135	80	55	55	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	155	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	150	85	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	980	490	495
Americas	65	20	40	150	85	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	100	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	430	225	205
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	10	10	10	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	50	335	130	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	60	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	15	0	10	65	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	30	30	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	190,775	93,120	97,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	10,250	4,920	5,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	12,310	6,110	6,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	168,220	82,090	86,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	4,580	2,090	2,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	2,520	1,250	1,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	1,130	715	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	1,390	535	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	1,835	725	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	205	105	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	190,775	93,120	97,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	14,185	7,185	7,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	13,770	7,005	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	4,290	2,195	2,095
Métis	245	95	155	9,350	4,735	4,615
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	135	75	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	255	125	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	176,590	85,930	90,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	190,775	93,120	97,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	2,770	1,420	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	188,005	91,695	96,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	190,775	93,115	97,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	2,815	1,430	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	2,685	1,370	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	1,485	755	730
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	1,150	590	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	17,165	8,440	8,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	16,450	8,120	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	7,775	3,780	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	8,510	4,265	4,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	720	315	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	625	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	170,800	83,250	87,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	190,775	93,115	97,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	4,685	2,265	2,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	375	200	175
Chinese	80	30	50	610	280	330
Black	305	185	120	2,275	1,110	1,165
Filipino	145	55	90	240	75	165
Latin American	185	100	90	235	100	135
Arab	65	20	40	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	50	30	20
Korean	15	15	10	115	75	45
Japanese	40	10	25	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	70	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	186,090	90,855	95,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	190,775	93,120	97,660
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	19,975	9,870	10,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	10,030	4,870	5,165
Inuit	25	10	10	330	155	180
Métis	315	135	185	10,475	5,230	5,250
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	100,350	48,875	51,475
Acadian	40	25	10	7,285	3,505	3,790
American	525	255	270	1,785	905	880
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	94,050	45,825	48,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	210	120	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Québécois	15	0	15	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	124,285	60,335	63,955
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	92,940	44,485	48,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	10	35
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	55,715	26,410	29,300
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	31,465	14,525	16,945
Manx	0	0	0	55	20	30
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	38,590	18,060	20,530
Welsh	1,030	475	550	3,245	1,585	1,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	3,385	1,670	1,715
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	30,590	14,495	16,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	30,575	14,480	16,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	38,835	18,540	20,290
Austrian	240	90	150	405	155	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	480	260	215	335	170	160
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	9,875	4,480	5,395
Flemish	35	10	30	65	15	45
Frisian	0	10	10	10	10	10
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	31,695	15,230	16,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	170	80	95	745	345	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	2,615	1,255	1,360
Danish	210	105	105	585	275	310
Finnish	65	30	40	220	110	115
Icelandic	30	0	20	180	80	100
Norwegian	220	85	130	980	490	495
Swedish	225	85	135	560	265	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	230	110	120
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	3,815	1,705	2,110
Bulgarian	30	20	10	50	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	125	60	60	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	60	20	35
Estonian	30	15	15	65	45	20
Hungarian	695	345	355	415	175	235
Latvian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	125	75	50	115	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	1,455	635	820
Romanian	240	95	145	180	70	105
Russian	385	170	215	670	305	370
Slovak	80	40	40	50	10	40
Ukrainian	850	415	430	1,095	490	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	3,345	1,605	1,745
Albanian	50	20	30	10	0	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	65	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	335	175	160
Italian	1,345	655	690	1,735	830	905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Maltese	335	170	170	55	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	445	225	220
Serbian	30	0	20	40	15	20
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	15	10	0
Spanish	280	115	165	580	235	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	75	50	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	75	90	1,060	515	540
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	75	30	45	360	185	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	625	275	350
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	650	345	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	135	80	50	350	195	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	55	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	90	55	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	465	225	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chilean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	110	30	75	100	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	40	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	170	100	75
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	15	0	20
African origins	315	145	170	1,840	915	920
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	35	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	130	70	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	55	40	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	130	65	65
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	75	45	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	150	65	85	1,555	760	790
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	330	160	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	1,230	605	630
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	2,915	1,430	1,485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	1,030	545	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	30	25	10
Armenian	40	10	35	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	645	340	310
Palestinian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	10	0	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	15	10	65	25	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	500	265	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	405	210	195
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	1,405	640	770
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	55	65	725	340	385
Filipino	160	55	100	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	40	15	25	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	105	60	50
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	105	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	195	120	75
Australian	45	20	25	110	70	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	30	20	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	86,750	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	66,295	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	20,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	85,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	7,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	23,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	36,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	14,465	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	14,205	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	15,820	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	13,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	86,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	84,985	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	30,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	23,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	12,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	9,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	3,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	3,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	86,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	77,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	54,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	31,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	86,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	11,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	16,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	19,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	16,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	9,430	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	85,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	69,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	15,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	14,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	65,535	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	48.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	160,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	196,741	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	20,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	164,955	79,880	85,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	41,790	22,575	19,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	40,120	19,180	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	83,045	38,125	44,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	18,045	12,205	5,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	10,485	5,945	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	7,560	6,265	1,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	37,950	14,500	23,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	3,655	1,320	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	23,390	10,100	13,295
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	15,490	6,410	9,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,470	630	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	780	460	320
Master's degree	485	185	300	4,725	2,005	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	920	590	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	100,860	48,615	52,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	17,730	10,715	7,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	24,085	11,800	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	59,050	26,095	32,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	11,940	8,055	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	7,010	3,980	3,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	4,930	4,075	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	28,380	10,845	17,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	2,015	635	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	16,710	6,560	10,150
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	11,270	4,390	6,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	910	310	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	565	275	295
Master's degree	375	135	240	3,465	1,310	2,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	495	275	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	81,910	41,755	40,160
Education	940	270	670	6,650	1,845	4,805
13. Education	940	275	670	6,650	1,845	4,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	1,855	865	985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,530	620	905
Humanities	660	275	385	3,330	1,450	1,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	810	215	595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	665	230	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	280	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	625	420	205
54. History	160	75	85	570	305	270
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	5,850	1,745	4,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	420	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,695	130	1,565
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	745	280	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	80	20	65
42. Psychology	235	60	170	1,115	320	795
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	1,755	830	920
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	18,295	4,105	14,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	1,235	250	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	17,020	3,850	13,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	2,205	1,265	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	1,095	550	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	405	245	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	590	445	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	2,335	1,210	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	1,870	1,035	830
25. Library science	25	0	25	250	40	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	195	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	19,120	18,215	910
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	170	90	75
14. Engineering	190	150	40	1,445	1,285	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	3,220	2,870	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	5,320	5,225	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	6,710	6,505	205
48. Precision production	720	680	40	2,260	2,230	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,945	1,225	725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,210	675	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	740	550	190
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	13,775	1,990	11,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	12,905	1,525	11,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	190	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	7,675	4,215	3,460
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	4,100	990	3,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	905	705	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	2,465	2,315	145
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	41,815	22,515	19,300
Education	625	180	445	4,200	1,040	3,160
13. Education	625	185	445	4,200	1,035	3,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,230	555	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	225	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,010	400	605
Humanities	460	185	280	2,130	890	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	515	120	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	425	110	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	175	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	395	260	130
54. History	120	60	60	380	205	175
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	4,465	1,135	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	1,365	95	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	590	165	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	60	20	40
42. Psychology	165	40	120	830	200	625
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,260	525	730
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	12,810	2,685	10,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	11,795	2,520	9,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,465	790	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	760	355	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	275	155	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	390	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	1,920	970	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,640	895	740
25. Library science	10	0	0	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	13,645	12,805	840
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	115	50	65
14. Engineering	150	125	25	895	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	2,280	1,965	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	3,950	3,860	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	4,820	4,630	190
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,580	1,545	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,525	885	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	935	470	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	590	420	170
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	10,090	1,390	8,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	9,465	1,070	8,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	5,575	2,955	2,620
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	3,080	725	2,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	620	465	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	1,780	1,675	100
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	81,915	41,755	40,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	83,045	38,125	44,915
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	78,165	35,590	42,575
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	62,070	27,305	34,765
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	16,090	8,290	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	4,880	2,535	2,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	1,910	975	935
Philippines	45	10	40	110	30	80
India	40	15	20	105	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	1,290	740	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50	25	30
France	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other	375	160	210	1,350	670	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	41,810	22,515	19,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	59,050	26,100	32,945
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	56,145	24,725	31,420
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	45,395	19,390	26,000
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	10,750	5,330	5,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	2,905	1,375	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	975	475	500
Philippines	45	0	35	105	30	80
India	15	0	15	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	760	390	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	235	85	145	920	405	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	164,955	79,880	85,075
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	94,220	48,775	45,445
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	84,385	43,260	41,125
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	9,835	5,520	4,320
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	70,730	31,105	39,630
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	57.1	61.1	53.4
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	51.2	54.2	48.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	10.4	11.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	164,955	79,880	85,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	63,960	27,590	36,370
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	101,000	52,290	48,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	46,805	25,770	21,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	54,190	26,520	27,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	40.8	40.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	94,220	48,775	45,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,780	825	955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	92,445	47,955	44,485
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	81,200	40,880	40,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	11,240	7,075	4,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	94,220	48,780	45,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,780	820	955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	92,445	47,955	44,490
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	8,485	5,065	3,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	11,060	2,505	8,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	3,620	2,820	805
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	7,175	1,035	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	10,290	3,525	6,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	1,955	785	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	21,065	7,250	13,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	14,090	13,320	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	7,770	6,770	1,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	6,940	4,885	2,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	94,225	48,780	45,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,780	825	955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	92,445	47,955	44,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	8,525	6,950	1,575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	440	425	15
22 Utilities	150	105	45	295	225	70
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	6,515	6,000	520
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	10,680	7,765	2,915
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	2,360	1,720	635
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	12,505	5,320	7,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,845	2,125	725
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	1,095	595	505
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	1,955	570	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	920	480	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	3,330	1,620	1,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	3,685	2,005	1,675
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	6,315	2,020	4,295
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	12,890	1,795	11,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,525	685	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	5,955	1,780	4,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	4,060	1,870	2,190
91 Public administration	820	405	410	6,515	4,015	2,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	84,385	43,260	41,125
Worked at home	860	445	410	6,470	3,130	3,340
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	270	210	60
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	11,970	9,495	2,475
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	27,600	13,035	14,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	27,545	11,570	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	9,890	5,365	4,530
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	645	455	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	77,650	39,920	37,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	66,840	34,200	32,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	5,370	2,780	2,595
Public transit	175	30	140	645	355	290
Walked	1,005	435	565	3,540	1,690	1,850
Bicycle	260	185	70	275	210	60
Other method	145	70	70	985	685	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	77,645	39,920	37,730
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	33,955	16,620	17,335
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	26,325	12,800	13,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	9,530	5,350	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	3,235	1,860	1,380
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	4,600	3,290	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	77,650	39,920	37,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	5,090	3,675	1,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	14,340	8,565	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	24,430	13,060	11,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	15,450	5,530	9,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	6,250	2,110	4,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	12,080	6,975	5,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	103,800	53,670	50,125
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	102,960	53,285	49,670
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	102,865	53,230	49,635
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	99,665	51,560	48,105
French	60	15	50	3,205	1,670	1,530
Non-official languages	25	0	20	90	60	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	840	385	460
English and French	50	10	45	765	350	415
English and non-official language	55	20	30	75	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	103,800	53,670	50,130
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	97,435	50,600	46,840
English	55	10	50	2,275	1,220	1,055
French	175	85	95	3,770	1,730	2,035
Non-official language	125	55	70	295	115	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	285	115	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	189,265	92,345	96,930
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	169,260	82,825	86,435
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	20,010	9,515	10,495
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	9,235	4,415	4,820
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	10,770	5,100	5,675
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	10,185	4,775	5,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	6,830	3,060	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	3,350	1,720	1,635
External migrants	85	50	35	590	320	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	182,895	89,085	93,810
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	130,175	64,020	66,155
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	52,725	25,065	27,655
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	24,165	11,435	12,725
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	28,560	13,630	14,930
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	26,650	12,640	14,010
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	17,390	8,085	9,300
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	9,265	4,550	4,715
External migrants	225	110	120	1,910	990	915