Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	158,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	163,706	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	81,672	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	69,194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	15,908.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	158,935	76,190	82,750
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	22,230	11,400	10,830
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	6,685	3,370	3,315
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	7,590	3,970	3,620
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	7,955	4,055	3,895
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	99,165	47,805	51,360
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	8,855	4,495	4,360
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	8,675	4,380	4,295
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	7,285	3,620	3,665
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	7,220	3,470	3,750
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	7,680	3,500	4,180
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	8,810	4,085	4,725
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	9,870	4,730	5,140
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	12,685	5,935	6,750
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	14,085	6,730	7,360
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	13,995	6,855	7,135
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	37,540	16,980	20,560
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	12,965	6,345	6,615
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	9,115	4,330	4,780
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	6,625	3,030	3,595
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	4,505	1,890	2,615
85 years and over	950	305	645	4,335	1,390	2,950
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	2,625	945	1,680
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,280	350	925
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	370	80	290
100 years and over	10	0	10	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	62.4	62.7	62.1
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	23.6	22.3	24.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	45.6	44.5	46.6
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	49.5	48.4	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	69,190	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	52,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	3,295	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	2,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	69,190	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	21,240	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	26,240	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	7,260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	4,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	156,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	136,705	64,785	71,920
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	74,035	37,015	37,020
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	62,550	31,285	31,265
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	11,480	5,730	5,760
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	62,670	27,775	34,900
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	38,200	19,935	18,260
Separated	1,355	550	805	4,625	1,945	2,680
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	8,285	3,500	4,785
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	11,565	2,385	9,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	46,900	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	27,315	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	10,165	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	6,540	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	2,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	46,900	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	36,390	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	30,650	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	10,510	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	8,550	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	36,390	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	20,880	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	15,510	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	7,345	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	10,510	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	6,435	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	29,335	13,320	16,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	69,190	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	44,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	20,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	24,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,125	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	21,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	156,670	75,410	81,260
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	143,805	69,720	74,085
French only	5	5	0	105	35	70
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	12,635	5,595	7,040
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	125	65	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	156,670	75,415	81,260
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	151,215	72,855	78,360
French	385	185	200	5,165	2,410	2,755
English and French	20	5	15	185	95	95
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	110	50	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	5,255	2,455	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.4	3.3	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	156,670	75,410	81,260
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	155,670	74,925	80,740
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	149,175	71,740	77,435
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	143,715	69,215	74,495
French	445	210	235	5,460	2,525	2,935
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	6,495	3,185	3,305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,765	1,790	1,975
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,780	1,970
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,740	1,780	1,965
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,740	1,780	1,960
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	2,725	1,395	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	225	140	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	230	140	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	75	30	40	220	135	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	175	75	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	35	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	1,515	750	765
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	175	65	110
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	165	60	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	15	5	10
Czech	25	10	15	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	50	15	35
Russian	15	5	5	20	5	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	765	380	385
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	10	10	0
Dutch	360	160	195	270	130	135
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	445	225	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	205	125	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Urdu	15	10	5	100	65	35
Iranian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	195	100	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	85	45	40
Portuguese	70	40	30	25	15	15
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	535	290	245
Chinese languages	60	25	35	535	290	245
Cantonese	25	10	15	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	360	200	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	1,005	490	520
English and French	80	30	45	525	245	275
English and non-official language	210	90	115	460	225	230
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	156,675	75,415	81,260
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	155,575	74,890	80,685
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	151,920	73,020	78,895
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	149,200	71,775	77,425
French	60	30	35	2,720	1,250	1,470
Non-official languages	670	310	360	3,655	1,865	1,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,470	1,235	1,240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,470	1,235	1,240
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,470	1,235	1,240
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	1,180	630	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	155	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	155	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	155	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	450	230	220
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	20	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	195	100	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	100	60	40
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	370	205	165
Chinese languages	20	15	15	370	205	165
Cantonese	15	5	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	270	145	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	1,100	525	580
English and French	35	10	25	320	135	180
English and non-official language	425	200	225	770	375	395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	156,670	75,410	81,260
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	148,415	71,610	76,805
English	325	155	170	3,085	1,510	1,575
French	370	155	215	2,345	1,015	1,330
Non-official language	895	385	510	2,765	1,245	1,520
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,685	735	945
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	1,085	515	570
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	128,595	61,270	67,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	29,020	34,286	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	128,620	61,270	67,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	26,657	30,741	23,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	106,005	52,100	53,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	24,970	29,637	21,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	105,975	48,515	57,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	10,136	11,202	9,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	83,010	41,390	41,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	26,037	30,268	22,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	128,435	61,105	67,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	37,425	43,994	31,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	128,455	61,105	67,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	31,575	36,244	27,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	105,855	51,960	53,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	34,908	41,354	28,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	105,725	48,400	57,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	10,512	11,144	9,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	83,010	41,440	41,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	35,848	42,097	29,618
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	31,540	15,465	16,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	45,822	52,384	41,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	53,877	60,181	47,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	77.0	80.0	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	61.6	64.5	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	23.0	20.0	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	133,830	63,755	70,080
Without total income	1,335	660	675	5,240	2,490	2,750
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	128,595	61,270	67,325
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	18,650	7,955	10,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	25,230	9,365	15,870
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	22,325	9,465	12,865
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	18,080	8,520	9,560
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	13,155	6,550	6,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	8,930	5,060	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	6,025	3,870	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	4,690	2,775	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	3,755	2,060	1,700
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,240	1,390	850
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	5,515	4,265	1,245
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	4,060	3,045	1,020
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	1,450	1,225	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	133,835	63,755	70,080
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	5,215	2,485	2,730
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	128,620	61,270	67,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	19,205	8,070	11,130
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	26,725	10,055	16,665
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	26,625	11,675	14,955
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	20,980	10,150	10,835
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	13,325	7,390	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	8,215	5,170	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	5,780	3,215	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	3,120	1,975	1,145
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	4,640	3,575	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	1,690	1,220	470
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	960	735	225
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	1,995	1,620	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	133,835	63,755	70,080
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	50,820	22,365	28,460
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	83,010	41,390	41,620
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	62.0	64.9	59.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	11,915	5,400	6,515
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	8,375	3,540	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	14,170	6,585	7,590
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	11,200	5,035	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	9,395	4,195	5,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	6,935	3,345	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	5,415	3,135	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	3,805	2,450	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	3,240	1,845	1,395
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	8,560	5,860	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,930	1,520	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,680	1,095	585
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	3,950	3,250	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	69,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	54,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	49,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	21,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	25,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	24,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	71,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	63,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	69,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	69,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	58,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	21,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	35,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	30,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	47,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	84,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	71,256	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	69,195	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	2,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	4,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	3,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	4,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	3,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	5,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	5,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	4,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	3,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	3,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	15,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	5,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	3,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	69,195	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	2,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	4,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	4,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	4,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	4,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	4,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	3,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	3,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	6,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	5,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	3,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	2,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	46,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	71,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	63,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	19,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	66,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	58,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	15,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	102,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	87,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	43,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	41,071	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	46,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	84,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	71,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	19,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	77,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	65,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	114,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	94,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	51,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	46,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	25,365	11,630	13,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	25,144	27,037	23,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	23,937	25,039	23,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	25,290	11,505	13,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	33,864	36,570	31,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	29,001	30,545	27,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	156,045	75,145	80,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	94,510	43,980	50,530
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	19,885	9,100	10,785
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	21,565	9,350	12,210
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	18,870	8,890	9,980
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	17,790	8,555	9,235
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	16,410	8,090	8,320
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	61,530	31,160	30,365
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	15,910	7,910	8,000
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	14,405	7,305	7,095
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	13,455	6,725	6,735
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	10,970	5,670	5,305
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	6,785	3,555	3,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	149,385	71,935	77,455
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	24,890	12,775	12,115
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	7,200	3,670	3,530
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	89,385	42,960	46,425
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	35,115	16,195	18,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	27,525	12,165	15,355
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	6,300	3,285	3,015
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	2,215	1,170	1,045
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	14,340	6,280	8,060
65 years and over	865	275	590	6,885	2,605	4,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	18.4	16.9	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	25.3	25.7	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	30.8	31.9	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	16.0	14.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	19.6	16.1	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	10,325	4,965	5,360
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	2,440	1,275	1,165
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	880	475	400
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	7,390	3,485	3,900
65 years and over	110	50	65	495	195	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	12.2	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	156,045	75,145	80,900
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	155,955	75,100	80,855
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	155,830	75,050	80,785
French	2,060	885	1,170	12,715	5,795	6,920
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	8,945	4,265	4,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	4,740	2,270	2,475
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,745	2,270	2,470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,260	2,465
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,720	2,255	2,465
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	4,215	2,000	2,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	240	110	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	220	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	240	120	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	200	90	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	2,700	1,300	1,400
Albanian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	225	90	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic languages	560	290	270	210	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	20	0	15
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	60	25	30
Russian	25	0	25	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	55	10	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	265	345
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	610	265	340
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	1,030	535	500
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	15	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	355	145	200	315	155	155
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	690	375	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	310	180	125
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	275	165	105
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	95	45	50	10	10	0
Hindi	105	40	60	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	50	40	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	70	35	35	115	65	50
Iranian languages	35	10	25	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	545	235	315
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	125	65	60
Portuguese	120	70	50	45	25	25
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	415	155	260	400	160	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	25	15	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	115	25	85
American Sign Language	25	10	15	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	610	290	320
Chinese languages	55	25	25	605	295	315
Cantonese	20	10	15	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	475	235	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	156,040	75,145	80,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	153,645	73,945	79,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	27,495	14,190	13,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	126,145	59,755	66,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	2,400	1,200	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	156,040	75,140	80,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	151,050	72,630	78,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	4,070	2,050	2,015
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	2,090	1,040	1,055
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	290	140	145
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	405	200	205
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	690	340	350
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	290	160	135
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	395	175	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	600	340	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	920	465	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	4,070	2,055	2,015
Under 5 years	575	310	265	595	305	290
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	805	465	335
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	795	325	465
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	1,460	715	745
45 years and over	180	90	85	420	235	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	4,070	2,050	2,020
Americas	745	335	410	1,215	565	655
Brazil	0	0	10	0	10	10
Colombia	55	20	40	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	35	10	25
Mexico	200	95	110	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	1,080	500	580
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	60	25	35
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,905	1,030	880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	15	0	10
France	25	10	10	45	15	30
Germany	185	85	100	410	190	220
Greece	25	15	10	35	25	15
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	40	25	15
Italy	150	75	75	35	25	15
Netherlands	375	195	180	260	140	115
Poland	145	55	90	30	15	15
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	15	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	830	465	365
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	165	115	45
Africa	85	40	40	215	120	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	135	75	55
Asia	650	305	345	700	325	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	135	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	30	15	15
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	100	55	40
Philippines	75	25	50	155	50	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	135	80	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	60	45	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	600	335	260
Americas	65	20	40	95	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	65	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	30	20	10	140	80	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	10	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	75	25	50	295	160	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	55	35	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	15	0	10	105	40	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	156,045	75,145	80,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	5,410	2,720	2,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	8,135	3,815	4,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	142,500	68,605	73,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	2,015	1,045	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	1,190	625	565
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	575	365	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	615	260	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	715	345	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	85	55	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	156,040	75,140	80,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	13,860	6,740	7,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	13,550	6,585	6,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	8,605	4,170	4,435
Métis	245	95	155	4,790	2,325	2,460
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	155	85	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	135	90	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	175	75	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	142,180	68,405	73,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	156,045	75,145	80,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	8,220	4,010	4,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	147,825	71,130	76,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	156,045	75,145	80,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	6,950	3,385	3,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	6,900	3,355	3,545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	6,330	3,045	3,290
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	545	295	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	9,550	4,550	5,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	9,200	4,365	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	4,720	2,280	2,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	4,185	1,965	2,220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	290	115	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	355	185	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	340	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	139,540	67,210	72,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	156,040	75,145	80,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	3,905	1,915	2,000
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	500	270	230
Chinese	80	30	50	715	335	380
Black	305	185	120	1,895	910	990
Filipino	145	55	90	235	110	125
Latin American	185	100	90	55	20	30
Arab	65	20	40	240	130	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	25	10	15
Korean	15	15	10	70	40	30
Japanese	40	10	25	65	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	152,130	73,230	78,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	156,045	75,145	80,895
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	16,500	7,935	8,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	11,445	5,540	5,905
Inuit	25	10	10	340	145	190
Métis	315	135	185	5,125	2,475	2,655
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	66,925	32,035	34,890
Acadian	40	25	10	3,715	1,765	1,955
American	525	255	270	645	325	320
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	63,325	30,325	33,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	465	210	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	0	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	109,700	52,740	56,955
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	94,285	45,230	49,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	35,370	16,405	18,965
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	35,625	17,050	18,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	63,125	30,405	32,715
Welsh	1,030	475	550	2,325	1,080	1,240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	1,465	685	780
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	30,775	14,550	16,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	30,765	14,545	16,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	10,060	4,745	5,320
Austrian	240	90	150	135	60	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	660	335	325
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	3,375	1,535	1,840
Flemish	35	10	30	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	10	10	10	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	6,425	3,020	3,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	105	60	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	1,765	765	995
Danish	210	105	105	410	155	255
Finnish	65	30	40	140	55	80
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	685	320	365
Swedish	225	85	135	450	190	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	5,880	2,675	3,205
Bulgarian	30	20	10	25	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	125	60	60	140	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	100	35	65
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	630	320	315
Latvian	15	10	10	40	30	15
Lithuanian	125	75	50	275	120	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	2,885	1,325	1,560
Romanian	240	95	145	170	45	125
Russian	385	170	215	405	150	255
Slovak	80	40	40	125	50	70
Ukrainian	850	415	430	1,735	785	955
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	35	20
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	5,625	2,735	2,890
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	70	30	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	340	155	180
Italian	1,345	655	690	4,175	2,055	2,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	335	170	170	115	55	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	365	160	200
Serbian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	15	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	10	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	565	250	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	380	260	120
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	75	30	45	110	75	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	220	145	75
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	485	230	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	65	40	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	135	80	50	165	80	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	165	80	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	140	75	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	110	30	75	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	65	25	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	0	10
African origins	315	145	170	1,415	660	750
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	180	95	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	45	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	95	50	40
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	75	35	40
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	1,075	480	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	210	100	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	870	375	495
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	3,285	1,660	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	1,430	730	700
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	155	75	75
Armenian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	40	20	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	1,040	540	505
Palestinian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Syrian	10	10	0	195	105	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	530	260	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
East Indian	270	120	145	405	190	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	85	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	1,320	660	660
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	55	65	860	435	425
Filipino	160	55	100	245	115	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	100	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	65	40	30
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	25	15	10
Australian	45	20	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	69,195	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	51,360	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	16,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	69,195	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	870	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	68,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	69,195	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	6,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	69,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	12,565	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	13,220	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	10,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	19,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	69,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	68,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	69,195	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	67,105	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	69,195	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	23,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	21,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	9,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	7,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	69,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	62,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	69,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	44,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	23,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	69,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,525	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	6,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	8,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	12,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	16,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	13,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	7,520	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	66,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	54,325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	12,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	50,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	792	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	139,854	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	165,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	16,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	24.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	734	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	133,835	63,755	70,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	31,140	15,420	15,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	33,595	15,220	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	69,095	33,115	35,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	17,135	12,830	4,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	9,110	5,845	3,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	8,025	6,980	1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	27,975	10,705	17,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	3,760	1,375	2,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	20,225	8,205	12,025
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	13,750	5,335	8,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,725	715	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	595	360	235
Master's degree	485	185	300	3,435	1,415	2,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	715	375	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	80,955	38,495	42,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	11,020	6,025	4,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	19,715	9,020	10,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	50,225	23,450	26,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	11,605	8,665	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	6,205	3,970	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	5,400	4,695	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	21,040	8,160	12,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	2,380	905	1,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	15,205	5,725	9,480
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	10,465	3,875	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,140	420	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	460	255	210
Master's degree	375	135	240	2,640	935	1,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	505	235	265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	133,830	63,755	70,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	64,740	30,645	34,095
Education	940	270	670	6,280	1,840	4,430
13. Education	940	275	670	6,275	1,845	4,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	855	455	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	185	160	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	670	300	370
Humanities	660	275	385	2,460	1,040	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	80	40	40
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	600	210	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	960	320	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	270	165	100
54. History	160	75	85	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	50	30	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	5,160	1,330	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	100	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	310	135	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,685	210	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	795	245	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	45	0	40
42. Psychology	235	60	170	1,035	225	805
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	1,190	475	710
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	12,490	2,945	9,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	960	160	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	11,490	2,760	8,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	1,590	815	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	515	255	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	495	230	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	440	285	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	110	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	1,710	860	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	1,395	730	665
25. Library science	25	0	25	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	170	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	18,450	17,620	835
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	80	55	30
14. Engineering	190	150	40	1,385	1,270	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	3,095	2,810	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	6,125	5,950	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	5,010	4,875	130
48. Precision production	720	680	40	2,750	2,655	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	500	230	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	650	535	110
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	12,680	1,875	10,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	380	225	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	12,095	1,520	10,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	210	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	6,270	3,560	2,705
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	3,290	840	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	660	520	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	2,240	2,125	110
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	80,955	38,500	42,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	30,730	15,050	15,680
Education	625	180	445	3,875	970	2,910
13. Education	625	185	445	3,875	965	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	675	360	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	130	110	25
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	545	250	290
Humanities	460	185	280	1,690	665	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	55	30	20
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	425	135	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	705	230	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	135	75	60
54. History	120	60	60	265	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	4,215	1,015	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	225	105	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	1,365	165	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	675	175	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	30	10	25
42. Psychology	165	40	120	875	170	705
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	955	365	595
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	9,235	2,115	7,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	800	115	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	8,405	1,985	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,130	565	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	410	185	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	365	155	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	285	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	1,460	725	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,215	630	585
25. Library science	10	0	0	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	12,855	12,210	650
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	55	40	15
14. Engineering	150	125	25	935	860	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	2,240	2,010	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	4,325	4,175	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	3,425	3,330	95
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,885	1,795	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	875	585	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	360	160	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	515	425	90
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	9,455	1,525	7,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	295	175	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	9,020	1,265	7,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	4,750	2,725	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	2,410	600	1,810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	10
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	550	425	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	1,745	1,665	85
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	133,835	63,755	70,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	64,735	30,645	34,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	69,095	33,115	35,980
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	66,575	31,835	34,730
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	57,985	27,310	30,675
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	8,585	4,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	2,525	1,280	1,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	1,115	510	605
Philippines	45	10	40	160	65	100
India	40	15	20	75	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	330	215	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	190	95	95
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	375	160	210	630	335	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	80,960	38,495	42,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	30,730	15,045	15,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	50,225	23,450	26,770
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	48,575	22,675	25,905
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	42,575	19,565	23,010
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	6,000	3,105	2,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	1,645	780	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	700	280	420
Philippines	45	0	35	140	65	75
India	15	0	15	65	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	180	105	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	100	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	235	85	145	465	230	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	133,830	63,755	70,075
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	73,015	37,105	35,910
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	60,490	29,335	31,150
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	12,525	7,765	4,760
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	60,820	26,650	34,165
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	54.6	58.2	51.2
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	45.2	46.0	44.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	17.2	20.9	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	133,830	63,755	70,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	55,925	24,240	31,685
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	77,910	39,515	38,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	32,500	16,085	16,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	45,405	23,425	21,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	37.8	36.4	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	73,015	37,100	35,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,955	1,065	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	71,060	36,035	35,025
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	65,760	32,450	33,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	5,300	3,585	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	73,015	37,105	35,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,955	1,070	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	71,060	36,035	35,025
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	5,150	3,090	2,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	8,890	1,925	6,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	2,745	2,315	440
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	6,785	1,120	5,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	8,390	2,660	5,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	1,440	585	860
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	18,425	6,905	11,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	11,990	11,475	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	4,745	4,050	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	2,495	1,925	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	73,015	37,105	35,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,955	1,070	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	71,060	36,035	35,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	4,180	3,400	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,565	1,400	165
22 Utilities	150	105	45	605	540	55
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	6,195	5,585	610
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	3,655	2,680	970
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,200	905	295
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	9,060	3,865	5,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,815	2,200	615
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	930	525	405
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	1,305	360	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	645	435	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	2,205	1,205	1,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	3,570	2,145	1,420
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	6,165	2,110	4,055
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	11,580	1,855	9,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,635	740	895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	5,850	1,880	3,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,925	1,495	1,430
91 Public administration	820	405	410	4,965	2,700	2,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	60,485	29,340	31,150
Worked at home	860	445	410	3,060	1,570	1,490
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	130	90	40
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	8,070	6,125	1,945
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	49,235	21,560	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	49,235	21,555	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	37,100	15,540	21,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	6,180	2,380	3,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	4,520	2,505	2,015
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,435	1,130	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	57,300	27,680	29,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	47,575	22,750	24,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	4,665	2,000	2,670
Public transit	175	30	140	1,245	875	365
Walked	1,005	435	565	2,630	1,215	1,415
Bicycle	260	185	70	95	65	35
Other method	145	70	70	1,090	770	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	57,305	27,680	29,620
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	26,135	11,305	14,835
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	18,995	9,125	9,870
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	7,530	4,180	3,350
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	2,255	1,345	910
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	2,385	1,730	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	57,300	27,680	29,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	3,680	2,590	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	9,920	5,325	4,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	15,655	7,815	7,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	13,590	4,825	8,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	4,980	1,800	3,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	9,480	5,320	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	80,215	40,635	39,585
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	79,535	40,325	39,205
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	78,845	39,950	38,900
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	77,690	39,440	38,250
French	60	15	50	1,160	505	650
Non-official languages	25	0	20	690	380	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	630	345	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	630	345	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	630	350	285
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	630	345	285
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	685	305	375
English and French	50	10	45	505	220	280
English and non-official language	55	20	30	175	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	80,215	40,635	39,580
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	76,425	38,830	37,595
English	55	10	50	1,265	605	660
French	175	85	95	1,570	775	800
Non-official language	125	55	70	915	405	505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	300	390
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	225	100	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	154,750	74,510	80,240
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	142,090	68,365	73,720
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	12,665	6,140	6,525
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	8,450	4,020	4,430
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	4,210	2,120	2,085
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	3,795	1,930	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	1,800	940	860
External migrants	85	50	35	415	185	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	149,350	71,790	77,560
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	115,055	55,385	59,670
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	34,300	16,410	17,885
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	22,470	10,585	11,885
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	11,825	5,825	6,005
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	10,475	5,125	5,350
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	5,755	2,735	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	4,720	2,385	2,330
External migrants	225	110	120	1,355	700	655