Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	42,558	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	42,304	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	19,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	17,439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	3,051.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	42,555	20,875	21,685
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	7,160	3,705	3,455
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	2,240	1,170	1,070
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	2,470	1,315	1,160
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	2,450	1,220	1,230
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	27,860	13,645	14,215
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	2,555	1,340	1,215
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	2,015	1,025	990
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	2,045	1,015	1,030
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	2,210	1,055	1,155
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	2,555	1,190	1,360
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	2,870	1,355	1,520
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	3,150	1,525	1,620
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	3,640	1,805	1,835
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	3,555	1,720	1,840
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	3,265	1,620	1,650
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	7,535	3,525	4,015
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	2,745	1,370	1,375
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	1,850	905	945
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	1,320	630	685
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	845	355	490
85 years and over	950	305	645	775	260	515
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	495	185	310
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	210	55	150
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	55	15	45
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	16.8	17.7	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	65.5	65.4	65.6
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	17.7	16.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	42.3	41.4	43.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	44.8	44.1	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	17,440	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	14,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	2,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	510	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	1,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	6,965	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	1,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	42,055	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	35,400	17,170	18,230
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	22,330	11,135	11,195
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	17,925	8,940	8,985
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	4,400	2,195	2,210
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	13,070	6,035	7,035
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	7,885	4,235	3,650
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,025	460	565
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	1,995	865	1,130
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	2,165	475	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	13,130	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	7,405	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	13,130	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	11,055	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	8,855	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	2,075	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	1,655	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	11,055	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	6,115	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	4,945	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	2,040	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	5,945	2,820	3,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	17,440	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	12,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	5,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	6,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	4,645	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	4,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	42,230	20,755	21,480
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	39,665	19,680	19,990
French only	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	2,480	1,040	1,445
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	42,230	20,755	21,475
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	41,660	20,465	21,190
French	385	185	200	480	240	240
English and French	20	5	15	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	490	245	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	42,230	20,755	21,480
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	42,060	20,670	21,390
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	41,080	20,210	20,865
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	40,550	19,950	20,605
French	445	210	235	530	265	265
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	980	460	520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	65	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	915	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	85	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	40	20	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	670	330	345
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	50	25	25
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	20	5	10
Russian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	520	250	270
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	95	50	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	5
German	455	195	260	410	200	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	20	15	5
Portuguese	70	40	30	20	15	5
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	40	15	25
Chinese languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	170	85	90
English and French	80	30	45	80	35	45
English and non-official language	210	90	115	80	45	35
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	42,230	20,750	21,475
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	42,055	20,665	21,390
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	41,540	20,415	21,120
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	41,425	20,365	21,050
French	60	30	35	115	45	65
Non-official languages	670	310	360	520	250	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	500	235	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	385	190	195
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	300	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	20	15	15	20	5	10
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	180	85	90
English and French	35	10	25	40	15	25
English and non-official language	425	200	225	130	65	65
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	42,230	20,750	21,480
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	41,290	20,335	20,955
English	325	155	170	200	95	105
French	370	155	215	375	150	220
Non-official language	895	385	510	355	160	195
Aboriginal	5	0	5	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	275	125	150
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	34,915	16,970	17,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	33,285	16,215	17,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	32,670	41,643	25,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	33,290	16,215	17,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	29,327	36,032	23,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	28,985	14,670	14,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	31,177	39,946	24,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	24,150	10,395	13,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	7,214	8,359	6,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	23,965	12,420	11,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	32,473	40,715	25,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	34,910	16,975	17,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	33,230	16,185	17,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	40,293	48,795	32,221
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	33,240	16,185	17,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	33,416	39,532	27,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	28,875	14,600	14,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	39,303	47,742	30,676
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	24,210	10,400	13,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,428	8,921	8,057
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	23,965	12,500	11,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	39,131	46,750	30,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	34,910	16,975	17,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	12,035	6,690	5,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	47,952	56,490	40,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	54,534	62,240	44,899
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	84.6	88.0	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	70.2	73.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	15.4	12.0	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	34,910	16,975	17,935
Without total income	1,335	660	675	1,630	760	875
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	33,280	16,215	17,065
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	4,710	1,790	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	5,715	1,960	3,755
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	5,005	2,010	2,995
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	4,390	2,000	2,390
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	3,810	1,950	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	2,830	1,705	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	2,020	1,370	650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	1,490	980	510
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	1,190	795	395
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	650	475	180
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	1,475	1,170	305
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	1,130	895	240
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	345	280	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	34,910	16,975	17,940
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	1,620	760	860
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	33,290	16,215	17,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.4	95.5	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	4,890	1,825	3,070
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	6,105	2,120	3,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	6,040	2,520	3,530
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	5,605	2,760	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	4,085	2,410	1,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	2,720	1,835	890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,720	1,120	600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	960	715	245
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	1,170	915	255
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	445	345	100
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	250	195	55
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	470	375	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	34,915	16,975	17,935
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	10,950	4,560	6,390
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	23,960	12,415	11,545
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	68.6	73.1	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	3,260	1,570	1,690
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	1,845	740	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	3,210	1,290	1,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	2,965	1,225	1,735
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	2,885	1,295	1,595
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	2,510	1,300	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	2,025	1,255	775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	1,465	1,000	465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	1,205	790	420
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	2,585	1,955	635
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	980	655	325
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	500	385	115
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	1,110	915	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	17,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	65,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	56,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	29,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	27,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	13,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	78,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	67,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	76,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	63,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	13,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	88,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	73,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	17,440	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	1,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	1,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	1,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	4,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	1,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	965	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	17,440	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	1,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	1,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	12,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	78,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	66,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	71,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	61,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	101,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	85,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	45,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	42,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	88,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	73,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	5,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	80,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	5,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	110,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	90,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	54,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	47,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	5,205	2,540	2,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	29,403	34,745	25,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	26,555	30,101	24,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	5,210	2,590	2,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	37,934	41,308	34,609
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	31,885	33,771	30,026
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	42,055	20,660	21,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	24,165	11,505	12,660
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	4,285	1,935	2,350
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	5,050	2,250	2,800
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	4,890	2,350	2,545
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	4,980	2,465	2,520
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	4,960	2,500	2,455
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	17,890	9,165	8,725
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	4,860	2,485	2,370
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	4,605	2,350	2,255
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	3,915	2,045	1,880
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	2,905	1,485	1,420
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	1,605	810	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	40,960	20,170	20,795
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	8,285	4,300	3,985
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	2,595	1,355	1,245
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	25,515	12,470	13,050
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	7,155	3,395	3,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	6,345	2,840	3,510
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	1,720	870	845
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	610	300	305
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	3,305	1,465	1,840
65 years and over	865	275	590	1,325	500	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	15.5	14.1	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	20.8	20.2	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	23.5	22.1	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	13.0	11.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	18.5	14.7	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	2,150	995	1,155
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	585	280	305
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	210	90	120
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	1,475	680	795
65 years and over	110	50	65	90	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	5.2	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	7.1	6.5	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	8.1	6.6	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	5.8	5.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	42,050	20,665	21,385
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	41,955	20,605	21,350
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	41,955	20,600	21,350
French	2,060	885	1,170	2,455	995	1,465
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	1,500	720	785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	195	100	90
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	185	95	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	1,315	615	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	105	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	105	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	100	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	1,015	480	535
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	65	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	35	25	15
Russian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	695	305	390
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	120	55	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	555	245	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	30	45
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	260	130	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	70	40	25
Portuguese	120	70	50	40	25	10
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	415	155	260	180	80	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	60	35	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	55	40	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages	55	25	25	25	20	10
Cantonese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,055	20,660	21,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	41,410	20,335	21,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	8,665	4,460	4,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	32,745	15,870	16,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	645	330	310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	42,050	20,665	21,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	40,445	19,870	20,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	1,470	730	745
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	675	345	335
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	190	60	130
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	215	80	135
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	250	145	105
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	85	40	45
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	160	100	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	140	100	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	140	70	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	1,470	725	740
Under 5 years	575	310	265	310	165	145
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	260	110	150
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	350	155	200
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	440	235	195
45 years and over	180	90	85	110	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	1,470	725	745
Americas	745	335	410	450	210	240
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	55	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	10	10	0
Mexico	200	95	110	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	165	55	105
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	845	445	400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	10	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	40	25	20
Germany	185	85	100	50	15	35
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	20	10	15
Italy	150	75	75	20	15	0
Netherlands	375	195	180	100	60	35
Poland	145	55	90	30	10	15
Portugal	60	40	20	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	515	280	230
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	65	20	45
Africa	85	40	40	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	650	305	345	140	45	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanon	35	20	15	30	20	10
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	145	95	50
Americas	65	20	40	50	35	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	30	20	10	75	50	25
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	50	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	42,050	20,660	21,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	1,805	895	910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	2,610	1,310	1,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	37,640	18,465	19,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	810	380	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	400	185	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	265	90	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	365	180	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,055	20,665	21,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	2,545	1,150	1,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	2,430	1,095	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,795	825	965
Métis	245	95	155	610	265	345
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	39,505	19,510	19,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,050	20,665	21,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	1,535	700	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	40,510	19,965	20,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,050	20,665	21,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	1,135	510	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	1,120	505	615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	1,040	480	560
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	60	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	2,330	1,015	1,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	2,225	975	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	1,650	735	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	515	235	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	110	35	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	38,585	19,140	19,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	42,050	20,665	21,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	1,070	545	525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	30	10	15
Chinese	80	30	50	40	25	15
Black	305	185	120	675	360	310
Filipino	145	55	90	60	20	35
Latin American	185	100	90	50	30	25
Arab	65	20	40	85	35	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	50	15	35
Japanese	40	10	25	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	40,985	20,125	20,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	42,050	20,665	21,385
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	3,465	1,530	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	2,810	1,255	1,555
Inuit	25	10	10	110	25	80
Métis	315	135	185	670	295	380
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	22,020	10,790	11,230
Acadian	40	25	10	645	320	325
American	525	255	270	385	210	180
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	21,295	10,440	10,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	90	60	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	26,960	13,190	13,770
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	23,050	11,100	11,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	12,755	6,125	6,630
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	8,505	3,975	4,535
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	11,450	5,355	6,095
Welsh	1,030	475	550	755	395	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	825	415	410
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	4,600	2,085	2,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	4,595	2,080	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	6,530	3,200	3,330
Austrian	240	90	150	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	110	65	45
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	1,745	840	900
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	10
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	5,055	2,505	2,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	45	20	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	600	295	310
Danish	210	105	105	185	70	115
Finnish	65	30	40	40	40	0
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	205	85	120
Swedish	225	85	135	145	80	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	40	30	15
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	1,120	575	545
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	90	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	25	20	10
Estonian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	85	45	40
Latvian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	355	180	170
Romanian	240	95	145	25	10	15
Russian	385	170	215	315	140	175
Slovak	80	40	40	20	15	0
Ukrainian	850	415	430	335	150	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	765	390	375
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	10	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	220	115	105	45	20	30
Italian	1,345	655	690	455	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	140	75	65
Serbian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	115	35	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	210	110	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	170	90	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	80	50	55	35	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	120	40	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	110	30	75	35	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	330	120	210	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	0	10
African origins	315	145	170	495	285	215
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	20	15	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	475	270	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	55	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	415	235	185
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	500	260	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	240	140	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	145	85	65
Palestinian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	35	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	230	115	110
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	55	65	95	65	30
Filipino	160	55	100	60	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	45	15	30
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	30	15	15
Australian	45	20	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	17,435	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	13,945	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	17,440	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	17,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	17,435	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	1,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	7,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	4,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	17,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	2,575	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	2,705	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	3,245	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	17,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	17,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	17,440	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	17,010	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	17,440	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	4,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	4,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	2,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	17,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	15,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	7,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	17,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	1,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	2,790	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	3,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	3,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	2,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	1,400	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	16,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	3,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	13,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	200,092	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	224,666	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	3,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	34,915	16,975	17,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	7,900	4,235	3,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	8,920	4,225	4,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	18,090	8,515	9,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	4,165	3,075	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	2,180	1,275	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	1,985	1,795	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	8,360	3,445	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	810	280	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	4,760	1,720	3,030
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	3,430	1,160	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	90	40	55
Master's degree	485	185	300	880	365	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	90	55	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	23,190	11,250	11,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	3,375	2,005	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	5,750	2,730	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	14,060	6,515	7,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	3,025	2,245	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	1,600	915	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	1,430	1,330	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	6,670	2,795	3,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	535	185	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	3,830	1,295	2,540
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	2,830	925	1,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	185	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	85	35	50
Master's degree	375	135	240	680	250	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	55	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	34,910	16,970	17,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	16,820	8,455	8,360
Education	940	270	670	1,190	305	885
13. Education	940	275	670	1,190	300	885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	375	215	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	285	135	150
Humanities	660	275	385	615	230	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	35	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	130	40	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	190	50	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	105	65	45
54. History	160	75	85	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,370	230	1,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	95	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	425	15	410
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	220	25	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	235	60	170	275	55	220
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	310	85	225
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	3,855	895	2,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	260	55	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	3,565	830	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	415	190	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	195	70	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	115	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	530	295	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	455	275	185
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	40	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	5,185	4,875	310
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	65	35	30
14. Engineering	190	150	40	380	300	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	975	865	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	1,355	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	1,745	1,700	50
48. Precision production	720	680	40	665	645	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	480	280	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	340	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	135	95	40
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	2,640	265	2,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	140	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	2,495	220	2,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	1,435	740	695
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	775	175	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	210	150	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	420	380	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	23,190	11,250	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	9,130	4,735	4,395
Education	625	180	445	785	170	615
13. Education	625	185	445	780	165	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	300	165	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	225	100	125
Humanities	460	185	280	445	140	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	140	30	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	70	35	35
54. History	120	60	60	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,145	175	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	85	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	320	0	310
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	205	15	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	10	15
42. Psychology	165	40	120	245	50	195
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	240	60	185
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	3,010	700	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	225	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	2,765	650	2,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	305	130	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	155	55	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	480	260	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	425	250	180
25. Library science	10	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	3,960	3,695	265
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	50	25	25
14. Engineering	150	125	25	290	220	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	780	685	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,015	990	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	565	540	25	460	445	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	410	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	295	155	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	115	80	35
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	2,040	210	1,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	100	20	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	1,930	190	1,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	1,180	630	545
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	620	150	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	160	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	375	340	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	34,910	16,970	17,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	16,820	8,455	8,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	18,095	8,520	9,575
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	17,410	8,125	9,285
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	14,415	6,545	7,870
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	2,995	1,580	1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	685	390	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	260	145	120
Philippines	45	10	40	25	10	15
India	40	15	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	210	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	375	160	210	175	110	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	23,190	11,250	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	9,130	4,735	4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	14,060	6,515	7,540
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	13,570	6,235	7,335
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	11,155	5,000	6,155
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	2,415	1,235	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	490	285	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	190	100	90
Philippines	45	0	35	25	10	10
India	15	0	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	145	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	235	85	145	125	85	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	34,910	16,975	17,935
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	21,720	11,365	10,355
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	19,840	10,175	9,665
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	1,880	1,190	690
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	13,185	5,610	7,580
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	62.2	67.0	57.7
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	56.8	59.9	53.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	8.7	10.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	34,910	16,975	17,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	12,010	4,970	7,040
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	22,900	12,005	10,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	12,410	6,900	5,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	10,495	5,105	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	42.8	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	21,720	11,365	10,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	295	135	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	21,430	11,235	10,195
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	19,375	9,925	9,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	2,050	1,305	750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	21,725	11,365	10,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	290	135	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	21,430	11,230	10,195
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	2,085	1,245	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	3,080	635	2,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	1,230	965	265
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	1,490	145	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	2,330	750	1,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	400	170	235
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	4,560	1,665	2,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	4,895	4,600	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	610	490	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	735	565	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	21,720	11,365	10,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	290	130	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	21,430	11,235	10,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	670	490	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	220	205	10
22 Utilities	150	105	45	120	95	25
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	2,475	2,235	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	1,660	1,200	460
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	770	520	255
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	2,435	1,085	1,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	1,425	1,020	405
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	285	155	135
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	580	165	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	285	170	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	1,145	535	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	1,160	660	500
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	1,415	380	1,035
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	2,590	270	2,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	365	175	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	1,260	375	885
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	950	550	405
91 Public administration	820	405	410	1,595	955	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	19,840	10,170	9,665
Worked at home	860	445	410	1,410	680	730
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	2,860	2,175	680
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	15,510	7,260	8,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	15,505	7,265	8,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	4,475	1,880	2,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,840	570	1,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	8,980	4,650	4,325
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	210	160	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	18,360	9,435	8,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	16,145	8,405	7,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,245	525	720
Public transit	175	30	140	170	60	105
Walked	1,005	435	565	510	245	270
Bicycle	260	185	70	20	15	0
Other method	145	70	70	280	190	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	18,360	9,435	8,930
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	4,710	2,000	2,705
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	4,340	2,060	2,285
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	4,690	2,555	2,135
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	2,705	1,610	1,095
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	1,925	1,215	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	18,365	9,435	8,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	1,905	1,365	535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	4,485	2,775	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	5,690	2,675	3,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	2,800	1,045	1,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	1,055	320	735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	2,430	1,250	1,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	23,440	12,240	11,205
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	23,370	12,210	11,160
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	23,260	12,145	11,115
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	23,205	12,125	11,075
French	60	15	50	55	20	35
Non-official languages	25	0	20	110	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	105	65	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	100	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	70	30	40
English and French	50	10	45	40	15	30
English and non-official language	55	20	30	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	23,440	12,240	11,200
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	22,930	12,010	10,920
English	55	10	50	80	50	30
French	175	85	95	315	125	195
Non-official language	125	55	70	95	45	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	60	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	41,650	20,475	21,175
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	37,965	18,730	19,240
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	3,680	1,745	1,935
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	1,670	805	860
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	2,015	940	1,075
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	1,950	915	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,520	695	825
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	435	220	210
External migrants	85	50	35	65	25	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	39,835	19,510	20,325
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	29,040	14,325	14,715
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	10,795	5,185	5,615
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	4,940	2,330	2,610
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	5,860	2,855	3,005
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	5,575	2,715	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	4,325	2,115	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	1,255	605	650
External migrants	225	110	120	280	135	140