Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	950	305	645	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	610	150	460
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	1,355	550	805	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	5	5	0	340	160	185
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	385	185	200	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	20	5	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	445	210	235	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	55	65	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arabic	75	30	40	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	40	20	25	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	305	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	160	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	55	30	30	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	10	10	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	5	35	5	30
Slavic languages	515	245	275	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	160	80	80	190	90	100
Czech	25	10	15	140	70	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	215	95	110	590	285	305
Russian	15	5	5	1,155	565	590
Serbian	10	5	5	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	15	5	5	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	60	35
Dutch	360	160	195	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	455	195	260	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	35	20	20	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	5	660	395	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	145	70	70
Urdu	15	10	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	145	70	75	550	290	265
Portuguese	70	40	30	390	185	200
Romanian	15	5	5	185	95	95
Spanish	155	70	85	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	60	25	35	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	25	10	15	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	20	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	90	35	55
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	45	245	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	40	10	30
Hungarian	70	30	35	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	295	130	165	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	80	30	45	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	210	90	115	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	60	30	35	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	670	310	360	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	35	20	20	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	15	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	155	70	85	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	60	30	35	55	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	180	80	100
Russian	5	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	355	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	900	445	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	930	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	130	55	70
Portuguese	15	5	10	155	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	55	25	35	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	20	15	15	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	15	5	10	525	280	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	465	210	250	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	35	10	25	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	425	200	225	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	325	155	170	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	370	155	215	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	895	385	510	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	50	70
English and non-official language	5	5	5	185	90	100
French and non-official language	15	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	1,335	660	675	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	865	275	590	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	110	50	65	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	2,060	885	1,170	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	55	15	35	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	340	235
Maltese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	15	0	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,210	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	40	15	30	375	180	200
Armenian	20	0	15	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	560	290	270	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	200	105	95	230	90	145
Czech	60	35	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	210	105	110	640	290	355
Russian	25	0	25	1,665	840	825
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	10	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	75	25	45	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	980	430	545	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	15	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	355	145	200	745	315	425
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	10
German	585	265	320	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	70	15
Swedish	10	0	10	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	95	45	50	195	125	70
Hindi	105	40	60	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	10	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	70	35	35	880	540	335
Iranian languages	35	10	25	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	225	115	110	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	120	70	50	675	370	310
Romanian	35	15	20	210	120	85
Spanish	415	155	260	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	45	25	15	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	60	40	25
Swahili	10	10	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	930	315	615
American Sign Language	25	10	15	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	55	25	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	15	10	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	20	0	400	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	55	30	20	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	50	25	20	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	575	310	265	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	180	90	85	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	745	335	410	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	10	130	65	70
Colombia	55	20	40	115	60	55
El Salvador	10	10	10	75	40	35
Guyana	15	0	10	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jamaica	55	20	30	350	135	210
Mexico	200	95	110	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	925	470	455
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	195	95	95
Croatia	80	40	40	130	45	80
France	25	10	10	340	190	150
Germany	185	85	100	1,145	585	570
Greece	25	15	10	450	235	215
Hungary	20	10	10	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	280	105	175
Italy	150	75	75	375	215	165
Netherlands	375	195	180	465	185	285
Poland	145	55	90	465	190	270
Portugal	60	40	20	180	115	65
Romania	35	20	20	150	90	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	65	35	25
Ukraine	30	10	25	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	1,245	600	650
Africa	85	40	40	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	20	10	20	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kenya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Morocco	10	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	650	305	345	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	250	115	135
India	120	55	60	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	840	460	380
Iraq	20	10	10	530	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	720	285	430
Lebanon	35	20	15	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	35	25	10	450	225	225
Philippines	75	25	50	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	90
Viet Nam	135	80	55	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	65	20	40	990	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	10	0	10	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	145
Europe	30	20	10	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	40
Germany	0	10	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	10	10	955	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	350	205	150
Asia	75	25	50	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	125	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	15	0	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	245	95	155	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	80	30	50	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	305	185	120	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	145	55	90	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	185	100	90	1,205	610	600
Arab	65	20	40	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	1,390	725	665
Korean	15	15	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	40	10	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	25	10	10	905	425	480
Métis	315	135	185	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	40	25	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	525	255	270	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	15	0	15	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	35	30
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	0	0	0	75	45	35
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,030	475	550	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	240	90	150	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	480	260	215	990	480	510
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	35	10	30	65	50	15
Frisian	0	10	10	15	0	15
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	170	80	95	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	210	105	105	1,890	895	995
Finnish	65	30	40	610	245	360
Icelandic	30	0	20	420	180	235
Norwegian	220	85	130	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	225	85	135	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	20	10	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	125	60	60	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	150	65	90
Estonian	30	15	15	255	130	125
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,400	725	670
Latvian	15	10	10	240	90	150
Lithuanian	125	75	50	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,255	615	640	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	240	95	145	715	355	365
Russian	385	170	215	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	80	40	40	355	215	140
Ukrainian	850	415	430	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	85	105
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	50	20	30	255	135	120
Bosnian	15	15	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	220	115	105	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,345	655	690	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Maltese	335	170	170	235	100	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	475	250	225	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	30	0	20	190	85	105
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	105	45	60
Spanish	280	115	165	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	170	75	90	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jewish	75	30	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	190	90	105
Barbadian	20	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	10	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	135	80	50	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Colombian	110	30	75	235	125	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	265	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	40	25	15	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mexican	330	120	210	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	25	10	10	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	50	0	45	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	150	80	70
African origins	315	145	170	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	1,075	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	15
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	50	20	30	1,715	900	820
Algerian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,175	630	550
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	0	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	70	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	255	110	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
South African	80	35	40	400	180	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other African origins	150	65	85	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,385	720	660
Armenian	40	10	35	215	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	20	10	10	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	10	920	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	10	0	1,660	805	855
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	30
Turk	25	15	10	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	295	135	165	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	90	120
East Indian	270	120	145	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	215	210
Pakistani	25	10	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	55	15	35
Chinese	115	55	65	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	160	55	100	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	40	15	25	595	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	1,280	545	740
Laotian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	170	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	250	135	115	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	55	20	35	550	270	285
Australian	45	20	25	285	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	485	185	300	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	375	135	240	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	940	270	670	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	940	275	670	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	660	275	385	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	855	515	345
54. History	160	75	85	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	390	100	290
42. Psychology	235	60	170	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	25	0	25	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	960	625	340
14. Engineering	190	150	40	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	720	680	40	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	2,765	2,540	230
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	625	180	445	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	625	185	445	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	460	185	280	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	555	330	225
54. History	120	60	60	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	305	70	230
42. Psychology	165	40	120	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	10	0	0	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	735	445	290
14. Engineering	150	125	25	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	565	540	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	995	560	440
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	45	10	40	1,110	395	720
India	40	15	20	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	815	315	500
France	0	0	0	250	145	100
Other	375	160	210	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	45	0	35	1,025	370	660
India	15	0	15	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	235	85	145	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	150	105	45	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	820	405	410	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	860	445	410	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	175	30	140	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	1,005	435	565	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	260	185	70	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	145	70	70	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	60	15	50	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	25	0	20	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	1,510	625	880
English and French	50	10	45	920	335	585
English and non-official language	55	20	30	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	55	10	50	1,330	460	870
French	175	85	95	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	125	55	70	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	85	50	35	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	225	110	120	14,660	7,650	7,010