Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic St. Thomas
Ontario
[Population centre]
Kentville
Nova Scotia
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 41,813 ... ... 26,222 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,973 r ... ... 26,359 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.1 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 18,157 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 17,623 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,610.4 ... ... 43.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.97 ... ... 609.73 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 41,810 20,170 21,640 26,220 12,590 13,630
0 to 14 years 7,480 3,905 3,570 3,995 2,020 1,970
0 to 4 years 2,225 1,195 1,030 1,205 610 595
5 to 9 years 2,705 1,395 1,315 1,345 700 645
10 to 14 years 2,545 1,325 1,225 1,445 715 730
15 to 64 years 26,385 12,755 13,630 16,850 8,115 8,735
15 to 19 years 2,385 1,240 1,145 1,575 840 735
20 to 24 years 2,125 1,090 1,035 1,435 700 735
25 to 29 years 2,185 1,025 1,160 1,295 625 670
30 to 34 years 2,445 1,155 1,290 1,265 585 680
35 to 39 years 2,670 1,270 1,405 1,480 690 790
40 to 44 years 2,845 1,385 1,460 1,590 740 850
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,375 1,455 1,860 915 940
50 to 54 years 3,100 1,490 1,615 2,110 995 1,115
55 to 59 years 3,080 1,455 1,625 2,220 1,075 1,145
60 to 64 years 2,725 1,280 1,445 2,020 945 1,070
65 years and over 7,945 3,505 4,440 5,380 2,460 2,925
65 to 69 years 2,650 1,210 1,440 1,815 890 925
70 to 74 years 1,980 945 1,035 1,345 620 725
75 to 79 years 1,420 640 780 960 450 515
80 to 84 years 945 400 540 680 315 370
85 years and over 950 305 645 575 185 395
85 to 89 years 590 200 385 370 135 235
90 to 94 years 285 80 205 155 40 120
95 to 99 years 65 15 50 40 10 30
100 years and over 10 0 10 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 19.4 16.5 15.2 16.0 14.5
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.2 63.0 64.3 64.5 64.1
65 years and over 19.0 17.4 20.5 20.5 19.5 21.5
85 years and over 2.3 1.5 3.0 2.2 1.5 2.9
Average age of the population 41.8 40.4 43.1 43.7 42.7 44.6
Median age of the population 42.7 41.4 44.1 46.2 45.5 47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 17,625 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,940 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 775 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,910 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,115 ... ... 800 ... ...
Row house 580 ... ... 90 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 555 ... ... 540 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,635 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 17,625 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
1 person 5,165 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
2 persons 6,435 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
3 persons 2,685 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
4 persons 2,220 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,125 ... ... 620 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,045 ... ... 25,890 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 34,330 16,265 18,070 22,225 10,570 11,660
Married or living common law 19,945 9,930 10,015 13,160 6,560 6,600
Married 16,365 8,160 8,205 10,665 5,320 5,345
Living common law 3,585 1,770 1,815 2,500 1,240 1,260
Not married and not living common law 14,385 6,330 8,050 9,065 4,015 5,055
Never married 8,020 4,250 3,770 5,275 2,770 2,510
Separated 1,355 550 805 715 290 430
Divorced 2,665 1,025 1,640 1,635 650 980
Widowed 2,340 505 1,840 1,435 300 1,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,150 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
2 persons 6,515 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
3 persons 2,630 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
4 persons 2,100 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
5 or more persons 900 ... ... 485 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,145 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
Total couple families 9,865 ... ... 6,495 ... ...
Married couples 8,075 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,790 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,280 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Female parent 1,865 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Male parent 415 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,870 ... ... 6,495 ... ...
Couples without children 5,155 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
Couples with children 4,710 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
1 child 1,930 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
2 children 1,920 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
3 or more children 860 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,280 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
1 child 1,355 ... ... 910 ... ...
2 children 695 ... ... 375 ... ...
3 or more children 225 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,900 3,080 3,820 4,530 2,045 2,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 17,620 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,750 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,005 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,740 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 200 ... ... 120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,675 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
One-person households 5,165 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 515 ... ... 385 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 41,160 19,880 21,285 26,000 12,510 13,490
English only 39,005 18,960 20,045 24,065 11,665 12,400
French only 5 5 0 5 5 0
English and French 2,050 875 1,170 1,905 830 1,075
Neither English nor French 105 40 65 25 15 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 41,160 19,880 21,280 25,995 12,510 13,490
English 40,655 19,650 21,000 25,665 12,350 13,320
French 385 185 200 290 140 150
English and French 20 5 15 15 5 10
Neither English nor French 95 35 60 25 15 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 395 190 210 295 145 150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 41,160 19,880 21,280 25,995 12,510 13,485
Single responses 40,870 19,750 21,120 25,885 12,460 13,425
Official languages 38,225 18,520 19,705 25,270 12,170 13,105
English 37,780 18,315 19,470 24,960 12,015 12,940
French 445 210 235 315 155 160
Non-official languages 2,650 1,230 1,420 615 290 325
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,640 1,225 1,420 595 275 315
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 55 65 60 30 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 115 55 65 50 20 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 75 30 40 45 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 40 20 25 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 225 110 115 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 145 65 80 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 45 40 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 15 45 65 25 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 15 35 50 20 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,985 920 1,065 340 170 170
Albanian 55 30 30 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 525 250 275 40 15 25
Baltic languages 10 10 5 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 515 245 275 35 15 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 160 80 80 5 5 0
Czech 25 10 15 5 0 5
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 215 95 110 15 5 5
Russian 15 5 5 10 0 5
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 865 385 480 230 110 115
Afrikaans 5 5 5 5 0 0
Danish 15 10 5 10 5 5
Dutch 360 160 195 145 75 70
Frisian 10 5 5 5 0 5
German 455 195 260 55 25 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 25 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 120 55 65 20 15 5
Indo-Aryan languages 105 50 55 15 10 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 20 20 5 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 5
Urdu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 15 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 385 190 195 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 40 30 0 0 5
Romanian 15 5 5 10 5 0
Spanish 155 70 85 40 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 5 0 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 55 20 35
Chinese languages 60 25 35 55 20 35
Cantonese 25 10 15 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 20 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lao 20 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 30 45 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 70 30 35 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 295 130 165 115 50 65
English and French 80 30 45 50 25 30
English and non-official language 210 90 115 60 25 35
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 41,165 19,880 21,285 26,000 12,510 13,490
Single responses 40,700 19,675 21,030 25,830 12,415 13,420
Official languages 40,030 19,360 20,670 25,640 12,325 13,310
English 39,970 19,330 20,635 25,575 12,300 13,280
French 60 30 35 65 30 30
Non-official languages 670 310 360 195 90 105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 310 360 190 85 105
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 20 45 25 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 45 20 25 30 15 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 20 35 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 65 65 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 75 35 40 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 35 25 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 25 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 25 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 375 160 215 65 25 35
Albanian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 70 85 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 60 30 35 5 5 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 75 30 40 5 5 0
Russian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Serbian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 10 25 25 15 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 10 5 5 10 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 25 10 15 15 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 55 25 35 15 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 25 5 5 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100 45 55 15 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 55 25 35 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 20 10 15
Chinese languages 20 15 15 25 5 15
Cantonese 15 5 10 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 10 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 465 210 250 165 90 75
English and French 35 10 25 15 10 5
English and non-official language 425 200 225 145 80 65
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 41,160 19,880 21,280 26,000 12,510 13,490
None 39,550 19,180 20,370 25,275 12,195 13,085
English 325 155 170 140 65 75
French 370 155 215 315 135 175
Non-official language 895 385 510 245 100 145
Aboriginal 5 0 5 15 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 890 385 510 235 95 135
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,585 15,950 17,635 21,905 10,460 11,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,250 15,290 16,960 21,010 9,975 11,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,135 40,115 27,938 29,378 35,379 24,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,265 15,290 16,975 21,020 9,980 11,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,182 35,903 25,980 26,753 31,214 23,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,265 13,770 14,495 18,160 8,915 9,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,642 38,307 24,101 27,492 33,429 22,619
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,280 10,465 13,820 15,820 6,805 9,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,007 7,431 8,285 7,582 8,039 7,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,985 11,740 11,245 14,365 7,255 7,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,659 38,336 28,085 27,106 31,808 23,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,605 15,955 17,645 21,910 10,465 11,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,195 15,255 16,940 20,935 9,935 11,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,653 45,646 34,257 37,851 44,226 32,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,205 15,250 16,950 20,945 9,935 11,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,270 38,905 30,100 31,824 36,522 27,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,155 13,705 14,450 18,135 8,920 9,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,644 44,291 31,340 36,315 42,666 30,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,285 10,360 13,930 15,725 6,690 9,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,913 8,603 9,143 8,527 8,785 8,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,040 11,700 11,340 14,365 7,175 7,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,813 42,553 32,923 34,801 40,328 29,285
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,605 15,960 17,650 21,910 10,465 11,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,705 6,480 5,225 7,100 3,925 3,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,801 54,761 43,467 43,166 49,049 38,335
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,417 59,248 48,426 50,326 55,985 43,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.0 87.4 77.7 82.8 86.4 78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.3 72.1 63.7 63.1 65.7 60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.0 12.6 22.3 17.2 13.6 21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,585 15,955 17,635 21,905 10,460 11,450
Without total income 1,335 660 675 900 485 420
With total income 32,250 15,290 16,960 21,010 9,975 11,030
Percentage with total income 96.0 95.8 96.2 95.9 95.4 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,955 1,605 2,345 2,900 1,170 1,730
$10,000 to $19,999 5,705 2,085 3,625 4,160 1,535 2,630
$20,000 to $29,999 5,105 2,035 3,070 3,625 1,565 2,065
$30,000 to $39,999 4,295 1,900 2,395 2,960 1,380 1,580
$40,000 to $49,999 3,910 1,975 1,935 2,315 1,195 1,120
$50,000 to $59,999 2,770 1,505 1,265 1,470 875 595
$60,000 to $69,999 2,005 1,200 800 1,010 660 355
$70,000 to $79,999 1,330 865 465 810 495 315
$80,000 to $89,999 925 595 330 615 335 280
$90,000 to $99,999 885 515 370 370 225 150
$100,000 and over 1,365 1,005 355 765 555 215
$100,000 to $149,999 1,110 820 290 550 400 160
$150,000 and over 255 185 70 215 155 60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,585 15,950 17,635 21,905 10,465 11,450
Without after-tax income 1,320 660 665 895 485 405
With after-tax income 32,265 15,290 16,970 21,020 9,980 11,040
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 95.9 96.2 96.0 95.4 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,095 1,630 2,465 3,030 1,190 1,845
$10,000 to $19,999 6,010 2,220 3,785 4,480 1,680 2,800
$20,000 to $29,999 5,930 2,405 3,525 4,275 1,900 2,370
$30,000 to $39,999 5,240 2,485 2,760 3,535 1,745 1,790
$40,000 to $49,999 4,075 2,165 1,915 2,205 1,265 935
$50,000 to $59,999 2,705 1,610 1,095 1,395 880 520
$60,000 to $69,999 1,595 1,035 555 950 550 400
$70,000 to $79,999 1,215 730 490 445 265 175
$80,000 and over 1,400 1,005 390 710 510 200
$80,000 to $89,999 640 450 195 265 185 80
$90,000 to $99,999 315 230 80 130 95 35
$100,000 and over 440 325 115 315 230 85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,590 15,950 17,635 21,905 10,460 11,445
Without employment income 10,600 4,215 6,385 7,545 3,210 4,335
With employment income 22,985 11,740 11,245 14,365 7,250 7,115
Percentage with employment income 68.4 73.6 63.8 65.6 69.3 62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,655 1,905 1,745 2,115 1,040 1,080
$5,000 to $9,999 1,780 725 1,055 1,310 565 740
$10,000 to $19,999 2,810 1,150 1,655 2,260 970 1,290
$20,000 to $29,999 2,560 1,125 1,435 2,000 890 1,110
$30,000 to $39,999 2,710 1,180 1,535 1,825 875 950
$40,000 to $49,999 2,540 1,245 1,300 1,450 765 680
$50,000 to $59,999 1,890 1,065 820 935 575 360
$60,000 to $69,999 1,475 935 550 725 475 260
$70,000 to $79,999 1,020 680 345 565 340 225
$80,000 and over 2,550 1,735 810 1,170 760 410
$80,000 to $89,999 760 490 270 460 245 210
$90,000 to $99,999 760 440 325 240 155 90
$100,000 and over 1,025 805 220 470 360 110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 17,625 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,888 ... ... 55,750 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,223 ... ... 49,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,160 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,912 ... ... 27,696 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,278 ... ... 25,328 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 12,460 ... ... 8,180 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,719 ... ... 69,541 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,790 ... ... 60,876 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 17,635 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,392 ... ... 69,702 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,589 ... ... 58,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,125 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,507 ... ... 35,418 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,931 ... ... 30,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 12,510 ... ... 8,180 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,085 ... ... 83,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,141 ... ... 69,720 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 17,625 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... 120 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 270 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 775 ... ... 650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 955 ... ... 670 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 760 ... ... 555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 870 ... ... 720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 860 ... ... 640 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 895 ... ... 615 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 815 ... ... 565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,575 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,460 ... ... 885 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,270 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,115 ... ... 655 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 995 ... ... 570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,235 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,820 ... ... 965 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,060 ... ... 540 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 945 ... ... 490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 405 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,625 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Under $5,000 165 ... ... 130 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 630 ... ... 375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 825 ... ... 710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,045 ... ... 730 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 865 ... ... 675 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 990 ... ... 815 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,015 ... ... 770 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,040 ... ... 690 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 995 ... ... 635 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,815 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,625 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,420 ... ... 835 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,190 ... ... 610 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 945 ... ... 490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,785 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,485 ... ... 705 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 355 ... ...
$150,000 and over 590 ... ... 325 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,065 ... ... 7,875 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,946 ... ... 69,398 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,943 ... ... 60,738 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,910 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,659 ... ... 64,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,829 ... ... 56,698 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,755 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,025 ... ... 94,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,220 ... ... 80,756 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,288 ... ... 40,789 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,635 ... ... 38,400 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,080 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,310 ... ... 83,298 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,282 ... ... 69,772 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,925 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,062 ... ... 75,069 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,926 ... ... 63,632 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,770 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,199 ... ... 112,015 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,048 ... ... 91,329 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,165 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,229 ... ... 47,477 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,010 ... ... 42,466 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,245 2,830 3,415 4,100 1,875 2,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,300 31,538 27,556 26,005 28,363 24,736
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,204 28,807 25,939 24,196 25,638 23,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,240 2,860 3,380 4,095 1,890 2,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,499 37,542 33,769 33,230 34,310 32,303
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,089 32,405 29,974 28,504 29,002 28,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,040 19,850 21,195 25,890 12,475 13,415
In the bottom half of the distribution 23,085 10,790 12,300 16,325 7,685 8,645
In the bottom decile 4,110 1,900 2,215 3,065 1,430 1,635
In the second decile 4,405 1,885 2,515 3,855 1,715 2,140
In the third decile 4,915 2,295 2,615 3,365 1,585 1,780
In the fourth decile 4,905 2,370 2,540 3,165 1,525 1,645
In the fifth decile 4,755 2,340 2,415 2,875 1,430 1,445
In the top half of the distribution 17,955 9,065 8,895 9,565 4,795 4,770
In the sixth decile 4,650 2,340 2,310 2,765 1,375 1,390
In the seventh decile 4,395 2,195 2,200 2,360 1,195 1,165
In the eighth decile 3,925 2,010 1,915 1,980 990 990
In the ninth decile 3,180 1,615 1,575 1,385 700 685
In the top decile 1,800 905 895 1,070 530 540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 41,045 19,850 21,195 25,890 12,475 13,415
0 to 17 years 8,945 4,655 4,285 4,930 2,535 2,395
0 to 5 years 2,755 1,470 1,280 1,500 745 750
18 to 64 years 24,635 11,840 12,795 15,805 7,545 8,260
65 years and over 7,470 3,355 4,115 5,160 2,395 2,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,215 2,755 3,460 5,005 2,245 2,760
0 to 17 years 1,720 885 830 1,270 660 610
0 to 5 years 575 305 275 460 235 225
18 to 64 years 3,635 1,590 2,045 2,725 1,205 1,520
65 years and over 865 275 590 1,015 380 630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.1 13.9 16.3 19.3 18.0 20.6
0 to 17 years (%) 19.2 19.0 19.4 25.8 26.0 25.5
0 to 5 years (%) 20.9 20.7 21.5 30.7 31.5 30.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 13.4 16.0 17.2 16.0 18.4
65 years and over (%) 11.6 8.2 14.3 19.7 15.9 22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,185 1,515 1,665 1,820 850 970
0 to 17 years 795 435 365 430 210 220
0 to 5 years 265 145 120 165 75 85
18 to 64 years 2,275 1,035 1,235 1,315 610 705
65 years and over 110 50 65 80 35 45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.8 7.6 7.9 7.0 6.8 7.2
0 to 17 years (%) 8.9 9.3 8.5 8.7 8.3 9.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.6 9.9 9.4 11.0 10.1 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 8.7 9.7 8.3 8.1 8.5
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,130 19,900 21,225 25,895 12,475 13,415
Official languages 41,055 19,865 21,190 25,860 12,455 13,410
English 41,045 19,865 21,175 25,860 12,450 13,405
French 2,060 885 1,170 1,920 850 1,070
Non-official languages 3,415 1,595 1,820 970 405 565
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,410 1,595 1,815 955 400 555
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 45 75 105 45 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Semitic languages 120 40 80 95 35 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 55 15 35 90 35 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 350 190 165 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 135 65 70 0 0 0
Vietnamese 215 125 90 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 25 55 90 30 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 20 55 80 30 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,605 1,195 1,405 570 235 330
Albanian 40 15 30 0 0 0
Armenian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 290 270 55 25 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 560 290 270 55 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 200 105 95 0 0 0
Czech 60 35 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Polish 210 105 110 20 10 10
Russian 25 0 25 20 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 25 45 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 980 430 545 285 130 160
Afrikaans 10 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 15 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 355 145 200 135 60 75
Frisian 10 0 10 10 0 0
German 585 265 320 130 60 75
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Greek 50 25 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 270 110 160 55 35 20
Indo-Aryan languages 235 105 135 35 20 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 95 45 50 10 0 0
Hindi 105 40 60 15 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 35 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 70 35 35 0 0 0
Iranian languages 35 10 25 15 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 35 10 25 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 760 350 410 180 55 130
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 225 115 110 15 0 15
Portuguese 120 70 50 15 10 10
Romanian 35 15 20 15 10 10
Spanish 415 155 260 140 35 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 25 15 20 15 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 15 40 75 25 55
American Sign Language 25 10 15 40 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 25 35 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 45 30 35 20 15
Chinese languages 55 25 25 35 15 15
Cantonese 20 10 15 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 20 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 0 10 0
Lao 15 10 0 0 10 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 20 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 20 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 20 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 50 25 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,130 19,900 21,230 25,895 12,475 13,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 40,380 19,545 20,835 25,460 12,265 13,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,970 4,675 4,295 4,890 2,550 2,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 31,410 14,875 16,535 20,570 9,715 10,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 750 350 400 430 210 225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,125 19,900 21,230 25,895 12,475 13,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,235 18,030 19,205 24,650 11,865 12,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,795 1,830 1,965 1,180 580 600
Before 1981 2,180 1,035 1,145 545 275 275
1981 to 1990 650 335 315 105 50 55
1991 to 2000 360 165 190 125 55 70
2001 to 2010 420 215 205 270 125 140
2001 to 2005 260 115 140 115 45 65
2006 to 2010 160 95 65 155 85 70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 190 75 110 125 70 55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 100 40 55 65 35 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,795 1,825 1,965 1,180 575 600
Under 5 years 575 310 265 160 70 95
5 to 14 years 965 495 475 265 140 130
15 to 24 years 1,015 410 615 225 100 125
25 to 44 years 1,055 525 535 435 205 230
45 years and over 180 90 85 90 65 20
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,795 1,825 1,970 1,175 575 600
Americas 745 335 410 255 115 135
Brazil 0 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 55 20 40 30 15 20
El Salvador 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guyana 15 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 55 20 30 10 10 10
Mexico 200 95 110 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 0 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 300 135 170 170 75 100
Other places of birth in Americas 90 50 45 40 25 20
Europe 2,290 1,135 1,155 625 335 290
Bosnia and Herzegovina 65 35 25 0 0 0
Croatia 80 40 40 0 0 0
France 25 10 10 20 10 0
Germany 185 85 100 55 35 25
Greece 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hungary 20 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 0 20 20 10 10
Italy 150 75 75 0 0 0
Netherlands 375 195 180 125 70 55
Poland 145 55 90 10 10 10
Portugal 60 40 20 0 0 0
Romania 35 20 20 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 10 10 0
Ukraine 30 10 25 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 835 415 420 350 190 160
Other places of birth in Europe 220 115 100 25 10 10
Africa 85 40 40 40 25 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 15 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 20 15 10
Asia 650 305 345 250 95 160
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 0 25 25 0 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 120 55 60 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 15 10 10 0
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 30 10 15
Lebanon 35 20 15 20 10 15
Pakistan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Philippines 75 25 50 60 15 40
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 135 80 55 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 165 85 80 30 10 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 15 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 190 75 115 125 70 55
Americas 65 20 40 10 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 15 10 0 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 30 20 10 30 20 10
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 10 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Africa 10 10 10 20 15 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 75 25 50 65 25 35
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 10 20 10 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 0 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 10 10 0
Australia 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,130 19,900 21,225 25,890 12,475 13,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,035 1,965 2,070 1,390 705 685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,010 3,345 3,665 2,000 945 1,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,085 14,590 15,490 22,505 10,825 11,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,665 810 860 645 310 335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 470 225 245 300 145 155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 155 90 65 140 85 60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 310 130 180 160 60 95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 725 335 390 275 130 145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 435 240 200 70 30 40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 15 25 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,130 19,900 21,230 25,890 12,475 13,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,155 555 595 1,165 500 665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,135 555 580 1,125 480 640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 875 450 425 545 250 295
Métis 245 95 155 555 225 330
Inuk (Inuit) 15 15 0 30 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 20 10 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 39,980 19,340 20,640 24,725 11,975 12,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,130 19,900 21,230 25,890 12,475 13,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 440 190 245 180 95 80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 40,690 19,710 20,980 25,715 12,380 13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,130 19,900 21,230 25,895 12,475 13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 150 80 75 250 115 130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 150 80 75 225 105 125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 135 70 60 145 60 85
Métis single ancestry 15 0 15 60 40 25
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,690 800 895 1,535 665 875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,655 775 880 1,460 625 840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,365 655 715 955 445 510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 125 155 500 170 325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 75 40 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 15 65 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 39,285 19,020 20,265 24,105 11,690 12,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,130 19,900 21,230 25,890 12,480 13,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,730 840 890 935 450 490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 270 120 155 55 25 30
Chinese 80 30 50 75 30 45
Black 305 185 120 440 240 205
Filipino 145 55 90 130 55 75
Latin American 185 100 90 50 15 35
Arab 65 20 40 85 35 50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 430 230 200 15 10 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 10 15 15 0 0
Korean 15 15 10 35 20 10
Japanese 40 10 25 20 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 55 25 25 10 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 120 45 70 20 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 39,400 19,060 20,340 24,955 12,030 12,925
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,125 19,900 21,230 25,890 12,475 13,415
North American Aboriginal origins 1,845 875 965 1,790 785 1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,535 750 785 1,200 560 635
Inuit 25 10 10 35 15 20
Métis 315 135 185 655 260 390
Other North American origins 14,960 7,280 7,680 12,580 5,935 6,650
Acadian 40 25 10 440 200 235
American 525 255 270 265 155 105
Canadian 14,600 7,110 7,495 12,075 5,680 6,395
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 0 30 50 25 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 32,400 15,575 16,820 17,425 8,485 8,940
British Isles origins 24,060 11,420 12,640 14,795 7,185 7,605
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 25 0 20
English 16,000 7,505 8,495 8,560 4,115 4,445
Irish 8,520 3,925 4,605 5,635 2,710 2,925
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 10,185 4,835 5,350 6,445 3,045 3,395
Welsh 1,030 475 550 460 200 260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,430 680 750 555 260 295
French origins 4,720 2,235 2,490 3,070 1,365 1,705
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,715 2,235 2,485 3,070 1,365 1,710
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,010 4,800 5,210 4,760 2,210 2,550
Austrian 240 90 150 25 0 25
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 480 260 215 60 40 25
Dutch 4,070 1,950 2,120 1,555 715 840
Flemish 35 10 30 10 0 0
Frisian 0 10 10 10 10 0
German 5,975 2,865 3,105 3,430 1,580 1,850
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 170 80 95 85 40 50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 740 300 440 345 150 195
Danish 210 105 105 65 35 35
Finnish 65 30 40 55 20 30
Icelandic 30 0 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 85 130 100 40 60
Swedish 225 85 135 120 55 65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 20 35 10 20
Eastern European origins 3,545 1,685 1,865 600 285 315
Bulgarian 30 20 10 25 10 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 125 60 60 10 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 45 65 10 10 10
Estonian 30 15 15 15 10 0
Hungarian 695 345 355 30 20 10
Latvian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 125 75 50 20 10 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,255 615 640 250 135 110
Romanian 240 95 145 50 20 25
Russian 385 170 215 75 25 50
Slovak 80 40 40 0 0 10
Ukrainian 850 415 430 200 90 110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern European origins 3,195 1,580 1,615 440 230 215
Albanian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 410 225 180 10 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 115 105 10 10 0
Italian 1,345 655 690 270 145 120
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 15 0 0
Maltese 335 170 170 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 475 250 225 45 25 20
Serbian 30 0 20 10 10 0
Sicilian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 35 20 0 0 0
Spanish 280 115 165 85 35 55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 130 75 55 0 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 10 0 0
Other European origins 170 75 90 155 70 85
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 75 30 45 50 15 35
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 35 35 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 45 40 75 25 50
Caribbean origins 260 140 120 145 80 65
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 20 10 10 30 15 15
Bermudan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 135 80 50 90 50 35
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 30 25 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 25 15 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 10 10 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 585 235 355 70 25 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombian 110 30 75 25 15 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 10 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 40 25 15 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 330 120 210 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 25 10 10 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 50 0 45 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 10 10 0 10
African origins 315 145 170 375 195 180
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 50 20 30 30 10 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 95 45 50 15 15 0
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 80 35 40 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other African origins 150 65 85 330 175 160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 10 20 70 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 60 70 270 140 130
Asian origins 1,335 615 725 535 260 280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 275 115 160 180 100 85
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 40 10 35 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 15 25 15 15 10
Iraqi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 120 60 60 110 65 40
Palestinian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 10 0 35 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 15 10 25 10 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 295 135 165 75 25 45
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 270 120 145 60 25 30
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 25 10 15 10 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 15 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 770 370 405 285 130 160
Burmese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 160 70 90 0 0 0
Chinese 115 55 65 115 50 65
Filipino 160 55 100 130 55 80
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 40 15 25 30 15 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 0 35 20 15
Laotian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 250 135 115 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 55 20 35 25 15 10
Australian 45 20 25 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 15 0 15
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 0 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 17,630 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Owner 12,230 ... ... 7,640 ... ...
Renter 5,410 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 17,635 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Condominium 445 ... ... 175 ... ...
Not condominium 17,190 ... ... 11,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 17,635 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,900 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,315 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,715 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,675 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 17,630 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,140 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
5 rooms 2,520 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
6 rooms 2,815 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
7 rooms 2,905 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,255 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 17,635 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,565 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 17,635 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Suitable 17,225 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
Not suitable 415 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 17,635 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
1960 or before 6,185 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,610 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,330 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,825 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,355 ... ... 520 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,450 ... ... 725 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 875 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 17,630 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,390 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,245 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 17,635 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,530 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,865 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 235 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 17,635 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
15 to 24 years 435 ... ... 365 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,265 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,090 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,350 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,530 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,920 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,515 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
85 years and over 530 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,620 ... ... 11,245 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 13,615 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,005 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,670 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,210 ... ... 7,540 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.4 ... ... 59.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.1 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,068 ... ... 858 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,104 ... ... 971 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 203,229 ... ... 195,346 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 226,634 ... ... 225,412 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,405 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.2 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.5 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 765 ... ... 749 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 800 ... ... 783 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,605 15,955 17,650 21,910 10,465 11,450
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,015 3,605 3,410 4,290 2,280 2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,445 5,265 5,180 5,995 2,775 3,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,145 7,090 9,055 11,630 5,415 6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,525 1,765 765 1,960 1,400 560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,310 765 545 1,130 670 460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,220 995 220 835 735 100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,525 3,720 5,805 5,330 2,085 3,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 370 155 215 500 210 295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,725 1,455 2,270 3,840 1,715 2,125
Bachelor's degree 2,820 1,095 1,720 2,555 1,065 1,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 340 120 220 200 80 115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 25 15 185 115 70
Master's degree 485 185 300 760 365 400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 30 15 140 90 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 21,710 10,245 11,465 13,685 6,470 7,215
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,635 1,435 1,200 1,735 1,015 720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,715 3,585 3,135 3,450 1,665 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,360 5,225 7,135 8,500 3,790 4,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,635 1,135 500 1,275 895 380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 850 495 350 735 420 320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 790 640 150 540 475 60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,525 2,905 4,620 3,900 1,530 2,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 280 125 155 305 120 185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,915 1,055 1,860 3,020 1,245 1,775
Bachelor's degree 2,225 805 1,420 2,005 800 1,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 260 80 180 145 65 85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 15 140 80 60
Master's degree 375 135 240 625 260 370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 10 95 45 45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,605 15,955 17,645 21,910 10,460 11,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,460 8,870 8,595 10,280 5,050 5,230
Education 940 270 670 915 255 660
13. Education 940 275 670 915 255 660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 515 210 305 325 180 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 90 25 80 55 25
50. Visual and performing arts 400 120 275 245 120 125
Humanities 660 275 385 465 215 250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 35 15 20
23. English language and literature/letters 130 40 90 155 45 105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 50 100 80 25 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 25 35 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 60 35 75 55 25
54. History 160 75 85 85 60 35
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,660 415 1,240 995 295 695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 30 45 65 25 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 520 40 480 260 35 225
22. Legal professions and studies 305 55 250 155 45 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 0 0 10
42. Psychology 235 60 170 185 55 130
45. Social sciences 485 235 250 325 135 185
Business, management and public administration 2,840 845 1,995 2,660 730 1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 310 60 245 265 60 205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,520 770 1,745 2,390 675 1,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 125 175 390 225 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 60 75 230 115 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 15 45 70 45 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 50 45 10 90 65 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 10 40 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 425 285 140 345 185 155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 335 240 90 285 165 125
25. Library science 25 0 25 20 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 40 20 35 15 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,410 3,175 235 2,340 2,240 95
04. Architecture and related services 80 45 35 35 20 10
14. Engineering 190 150 40 230 185 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 925 830 90 350 330 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 575 565 0 735 735 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 925 895 25 775 755 15
48. Precision production 720 680 40 210 210 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 295 200 95 345 200 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 140 60 295 175 125
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 65 30 45 30 15
Health and related fields 3,665 575 3,095 1,950 400 1,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 220 90 135 125 80 45
51. Health professions and related programs 3,435 475 2,960 1,760 265 1,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 65 50 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,425 700 715 905 475 425
12. Personal and culinary services 695 155 545 565 160 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 485 325 160 135 115 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 230 220 15 205 205 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 21,710 10,245 11,465 13,685 6,470 7,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,355 5,020 4,335 5,185 2,675 2,505
Education 625 180 445 645 180 465
13. Education 625 185 445 645 180 465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 390 135 255 255 140 115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 25 65 40 25
50. Visual and performing arts 310 85 225 185 95 95
Humanities 460 185 280 335 145 185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 35 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 100 35 70 120 35 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 35 65 55 10 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 25 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 40 25 55 35 15
54. History 120 60 60 55 35 15
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,385 295 1,090 785 210 580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 20 45 60 25 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 450 25 425 195 30 165
22. Legal professions and studies 285 40 240 140 35 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 0 0 0
42. Psychology 165 40 120 125 30 95
45. Social sciences 395 175 220 270 90 175
Business, management and public administration 2,200 590 1,610 1,915 520 1,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 265 50 215 225 35 190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,930 530 1,390 1,680 485 1,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies 250 105 150 285 150 130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 50 65 170 75 95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 10 40 50 35 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 40 35 10 60 40 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 30 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 345 245 105 275 155 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 290 220 75 255 150 105
25. Library science 10 0 0 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 20 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,620 2,445 185 1,590 1,505 85
04. Architecture and related services 70 45 30 20 10 10
14. Engineering 150 125 25 160 120 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 675 80 265 240 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 410 410 0 465 460 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 665 650 20 520 510 15
48. Precision production 565 540 25 165 165 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 125 55 285 160 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 75 40 245 135 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 20 40 30 20
Health and related fields 2,765 390 2,375 1,450 280 1,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 70 105 90 55 40
51. Health professions and related programs 2,580 315 2,265 1,305 195 1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 45 35 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,125 535 590 680 345 335
12. Personal and culinary services 540 110 425 435 120 315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 405 260 140 105 90 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 180 165 15 140 140 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,605 15,955 17,645 21,910 10,460 11,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,460 8,870 8,595 10,280 5,050 5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,145 7,085 9,055 11,630 5,415 6,220
Location of study inside Canada 15,230 6,635 8,590 11,085 5,110 5,965
Same as province or territory of residence 14,595 6,355 8,240 8,800 3,930 4,870
Different than province or territory of residence 630 275 355 2,285 1,185 1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 915 460 460 545 295 245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 140 130 170 95 80
Philippines 45 10 40 35 10 25
India 40 15 20 15 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 190 125 60 160 100 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 375 160 210 160 80 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 21,715 10,250 11,465 13,685 6,465 7,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,355 5,020 4,335 5,180 2,680 2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,360 5,230 7,130 8,505 3,790 4,715
Location of study inside Canada 11,760 4,970 6,790 8,105 3,595 4,510
Same as province or territory of residence 11,360 4,795 6,565 6,465 2,790 3,680
Different than province or territory of residence 405 175 220 1,645 815 830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 595 255 340 395 190 205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 205 95 105 130 60 70
Philippines 45 0 35 40 10 25
India 15 0 15 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 60 40 105 60 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 235 85 145 110 50 55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,600 15,955 17,650 21,910 10,460 11,445
In the labour force 20,790 10,525 10,265 13,060 6,615 6,445
Employed 19,485 9,855 9,630 11,960 6,030 5,925
Unemployed 1,305 665 635 1,105 580 525
Not in the labour force 12,815 5,435 7,380 8,850 3,845 5,000
Participation rate 61.9 66.0 58.2 59.6 63.2 56.3
Employment rate 58.0 61.8 54.6 54.6 57.6 51.8
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.3 6.2 8.5 8.8 8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,605 15,955 17,645 21,910 10,460 11,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,435 5,330 7,105 8,000 3,495 4,510
Worked 21,170 10,625 10,545 13,910 6,970 6,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,940 6,635 5,305 7,340 4,085 3,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,230 3,990 5,240 6,570 2,885 3,685
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.2 43.4 42.3 42.7 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,790 10,520 10,270 13,065 6,615 6,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 445 220 225 255 115 145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,340 10,300 10,040 12,805 6,500 6,305
Employee 18,830 9,425 9,405 11,255 5,615 5,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,510 870 635 1,550 890 665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,790 10,520 10,265 13,060 6,615 6,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 445 220 225 260 115 145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,340 10,300 10,040 12,810 6,505 6,300
0 Management occupations 1,625 995 630 1,345 820 520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,705 710 1,995 1,620 415 1,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 765 630 130 530 390 140
3 Health occupations 1,615 235 1,375 1,130 235 895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,280 640 1,645 1,575 580 1,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 385 145 245 295 130 165
6 Sales and service occupations 4,965 1,810 3,150 3,195 1,210 1,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,500 3,275 220 1,800 1,690 105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 320 250 65 485 365 120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,185 1,605 580 840 675 165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,790 10,520 10,265 13,060 6,615 6,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 445 220 230 260 115 145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,340 10,300 10,040 12,805 6,505 6,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 230 150 80 725 510 215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 40 35 10
22 Utilities 150 105 45 30 30 0
23 Construction 1,290 1,140 155 765 720 45
31-33 Manufacturing 3,595 2,745 850 1,300 1,055 250
41 Wholesale trade 555 395 160 455 360 100
44-45 Retail trade 2,425 1,060 1,365 1,900 810 1,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,115 885 230 380 290 90
51 Information and cultural industries 260 155 105 190 110 75
52 Finance and insurance 625 240 385 350 125 220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 325 155 170 130 60 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 830 380 455 490 255 230
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 15 0 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,135 645 490 685 385 300
61 Educational services 1,310 375 940 980 350 635
62 Health care and social assistance 2,955 430 2,525 1,965 310 1,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 335 140 190 205 85 125
72 Accommodation and food services 1,465 445 1,020 845 295 550
81 Other services (except public administration) 885 420 465 535 245 290
91 Public administration 820 405 410 815 480 330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,485 9,860 9,630 11,955 6,030 5,925
Worked at home 860 445 410 835 405 430
Worked outside Canada 50 30 20 20 20 0
No fixed workplace address 2,035 1,420 620 1,295 930 360
Worked at usual place 16,540 7,955 8,585 9,805 4,675 5,130
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 16,545 7,955 8,585 9,805 4,675 5,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,970 3,295 4,675 2,500 1,170 1,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,110 1,050 1,060 6,430 2,930 3,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,450 3,610 2,835 780 495 280
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 10 100 80 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 18,580 9,375 9,205 11,095 5,605 5,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,555 7,980 7,570 9,475 4,760 4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,455 665 785 835 445 390
Public transit 175 30 140 150 60 85
Walked 1,005 435 565 450 225 225
Bicycle 260 185 70 60 50 15
Other method 145 70 70 125 65 60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 18,580 9,375 9,205 11,100 5,610 5,490
Less than 15 minutes 8,435 3,655 4,780 5,005 2,285 2,720
15 to 29 minutes 4,790 2,520 2,265 4,280 2,100 2,175
30 to 44 minutes 3,650 2,025 1,630 960 575 385
45 to 59 minutes 1,050 645 400 180 125 50
60 minutes and over 655 525 125 675 525 150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 18,580 9,375 9,205 11,100 5,610 5,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,300 890 410 625 485 140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,135 2,665 1,470 2,025 1,250 780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,470 1,965 2,505 3,440 1,855 1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,170 1,065 2,105 2,390 920 1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,605 575 1,035 1,015 320 695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,895 2,220 1,675 1,600 780 825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,925 10,975 10,945 14,305 7,195 7,105
Single responses 21,810 10,945 10,865 14,235 7,155 7,080
Official languages 21,785 10,945 10,845 14,215 7,140 7,075
English 21,725 10,930 10,800 14,190 7,140 7,050
French 60 15 50 25 10 20
Non-official languages 25 0 20 15 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 0 20 20 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 30 80 70 40 25
English and French 50 10 45 50 35 15
English and non-official language 55 20 30 20 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,925 10,975 10,950 14,300 7,200 7,105
None 21,565 10,830 10,735 14,045 7,075 6,965
English 55 10 50 30 10 20
French 175 85 95 190 100 90
Non-official language 125 55 70 40 10 25
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 120 55 65 40 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 40,665 19,640 21,020 25,715 12,395 13,325
Non-movers 35,695 17,270 18,425 22,790 11,050 11,740
Movers 4,965 2,375 2,595 2,930 1,335 1,590
Non-migrants 2,940 1,375 1,560 1,310 615 700
Migrants 2,035 995 1,030 1,615 730 885
Internal migrants 1,945 950 995 1,555 700 855
Intraprovincial migrants 1,810 900 905 1,265 570 700
Interprovincial migrants 140 50 90 290 130 160
External migrants 85 50 35 60 30 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 38,880 18,650 20,230 24,680 11,845 12,840
Non-movers 23,525 11,490 12,030 16,520 7,990 8,530
Movers 15,360 7,160 8,200 8,155 3,850 4,305
Non-migrants 8,985 4,095 4,890 3,720 1,770 1,955
Migrants 6,375 3,065 3,310 4,440 2,085 2,355
Internal migrants 6,150 2,960 3,190 4,170 1,965 2,205
Intraprovincial migrants 5,840 2,810 3,025 3,240 1,500 1,740
Interprovincial migrants 310 150 160 930 460 470
External migrants 225 110 120 270 125 145

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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