Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	94,588	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	93,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	46,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	42,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	34.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	2,749.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	94,590	47,115	47,470
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	13,490	6,930	6,565
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	4,540	2,395	2,150
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	4,640	2,365	2,275
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	4,310	2,170	2,145
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	58,560	29,795	28,765
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	4,360	2,245	2,115
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	4,515	2,295	2,215
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	4,610	2,390	2,215
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	4,935	2,575	2,355
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	5,670	2,935	2,730
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	4,865	2,490	2,375
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	5,440	2,745	2,690
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	7,245	3,605	3,640
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	8,600	4,305	4,295
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	8,320	4,195	4,125
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	22,535	10,395	12,140
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	7,325	3,685	3,640
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	5,925	2,980	2,945
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,670	1,720	1,950
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,685	1,105	1,580
85 years and over	950	305	645	2,935	905	2,025
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,855	640	1,220
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	815	215	600
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	225	40	180
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	14.3	14.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	61.9	63.2	60.6
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	23.8	22.1	25.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.1	1.9	4.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	45.8	44.7	46.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	49.5	48.2	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	42,920	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	29,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	13,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	8,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	14,630	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	16,790	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	1,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	81,095	40,190	40,905
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	47,800	23,900	23,900
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	26,795	13,400	13,405
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	21,000	10,505	10,495
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	33,290	16,285	17,010
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	20,735	11,810	8,925
Separated	1,355	550	805	995	520	475
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	5,660	2,535	3,125
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	5,910	1,420	4,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	27,410	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	16,645	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	27,410	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	23,460	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	12,960	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	3,950	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	2,840	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	23,460	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	14,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	4,055	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	3,950	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	18,145	9,455	8,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	42,920	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	26,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	13,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	13,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	14,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	92,945	46,605	46,340
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	135	70	65
French only	5	5	0	69,870	33,735	36,135
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	22,870	12,760	10,110
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	92,945	46,605	46,340
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	905	435	475
French	385	185	200	91,765	46,025	45,745
English and French	20	5	15	205	110	95
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	60	35	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	1,010	490	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	92,945	46,600	46,335
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	92,445	46,370	46,070
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	91,365	45,805	45,560
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	850	405	445
French	445	210	235	90,515	45,405	45,115
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	1,075	565	510
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	1,065	560	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	120	75	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	110	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	15	5	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	705	380	330
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	50	30	20
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	160	80	80	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	95	110	10	5	0
Russian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	215	125	95
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	360	160	195	10	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	190	110	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	420	215	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	80	50	25
Portuguese	70	40	30	60	35	25
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	155	70	85	260	115	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	65	20	40
Chinese languages	60	25	35	65	20	40
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	40	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	25	15	10
Thai	10	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	495	235	265
English and French	80	30	45	355	155	200
English and non-official language	210	90	115	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	92,940	46,605	46,340
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	92,360	46,310	46,055
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	91,965	46,095	45,870
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	515	240	270
French	60	30	35	91,450	45,855	45,595
Non-official languages	670	310	360	400	215	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	400	215	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Vietnamese	55	35	25	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	255	140	120
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	80	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	50	25	25
Chinese languages	20	15	15	45	25	25
Cantonese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	580	290	285
English and French	35	10	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	425	200	225	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	92,945	46,605	46,340
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	89,640	44,840	44,795
English	325	155	170	2,290	1,245	1,045
French	370	155	215	440	215	220
Non-official language	895	385	510	475	260	215
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	465	250	210
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	78,145	39,280	38,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	76,055	38,410	37,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	30,178	36,763	24,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	76,080	38,410	37,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	27,437	32,418	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	65,710	34,395	31,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	26,978	33,409	20,990
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	60,505	29,180	31,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	8,751	8,548	9,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	50,285	27,355	22,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	29,315	34,778	24,010
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,145	39,280	38,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	76,030	38,400	37,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	37,738	45,022	30,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	76,040	38,405	37,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	31,801	37,091	26,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	65,785	34,385	31,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	34,992	42,519	26,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	60,565	29,265	31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,365	9,123	9,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	50,285	27,475	22,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	36,005	41,658	29,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	78,145	39,280	38,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	22,490	13,025	9,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	42,846	49,229	37,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	50,369	56,718	41,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	80.0	84.4	73.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	63.3	66.5	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	20.0	15.7	26.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	78,145	39,280	38,860
Without total income	1,335	660	675	2,085	870	1,215
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	76,055	38,410	37,650
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.3	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	8,985	3,410	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	15,980	6,120	9,855
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	12,835	5,830	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	10,920	5,710	5,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	8,860	4,890	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	5,800	3,495	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	3,840	2,455	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	3,110	2,070	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	1,885	1,365	520
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	1,155	900	255
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	2,685	2,165	520
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	2,025	1,635	390
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	660	530	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	78,145	39,280	38,865
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	2,070	870	1,195
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	76,080	38,405	37,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	97.4	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	9,440	3,495	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	16,670	6,450	10,220
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	15,600	7,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	13,465	7,385	6,085
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	8,725	5,170	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	5,285	3,420	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	3,205	2,240	965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	1,510	1,145	370
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	2,170	1,740	430
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	845	685	160
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	425	340	80
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	905	715	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	78,145	39,280	38,865
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	27,860	11,930	15,930
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	50,285	27,350	22,935
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	64.3	69.6	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	7,260	3,900	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	3,895	1,635	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	7,625	3,360	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	6,810	3,105	3,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	6,725	3,450	3,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	5,065	2,860	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	3,625	2,280	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	2,595	1,695	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	2,445	1,670	775
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	4,225	3,390	840
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	1,390	1,065	325
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	890	700	190
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	1,945	1,625	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	42,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	53,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	47,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	27,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	25,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	28,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	70,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	61,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	42,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	66,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	56,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	30,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	28,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	83,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	69,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	42,920	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	2,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	2,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	42,915	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	3,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	2,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	4,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	4,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	27,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	71,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	61,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	62,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	54,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	99,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	84,766	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	43,853	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	27,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	83,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	70,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	73,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	62,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	109,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	91,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	53,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	47,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	16,660	8,745	7,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	26,003	30,635	22,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	24,518	27,623	22,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	16,590	8,675	7,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	34,438	38,446	30,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	29,306	31,786	26,590
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	91,635	46,210	45,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	57,565	28,360	29,205
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	8,520	4,170	4,345
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	12,335	5,625	6,710
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	12,890	6,390	6,505
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	12,845	6,505	6,345
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	10,975	5,670	5,300
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	34,065	17,850	16,220
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	10,250	5,365	4,885
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	8,815	4,585	4,230
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	7,280	3,820	3,455
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	4,755	2,495	2,260
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	2,980	1,575	1,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	90,985	45,890	45,095
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	15,895	8,185	7,705
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	5,380	2,825	2,555
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	55,295	28,095	27,205
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	19,790	9,610	10,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	14,590	6,800	7,785
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	2,450	1,265	1,185
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	795	430	370
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	7,875	3,815	4,060
65 years and over	865	275	590	4,265	1,715	2,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	16.0	14.8	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	15.4	15.5	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	14.8	15.2	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	14.2	13.6	14.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	21.6	17.8	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	5,455	2,815	2,645
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	840	440	400
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	265	150	115
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	4,250	2,240	2,015
65 years and over	110	50	65	360	135	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	4.9	5.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	7.7	8.0	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	91,630	46,210	45,425
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	91,550	46,160	45,390
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	22,740	12,845	9,890
French	2,060	885	1,170	91,440	46,100	45,340
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	3,005	1,510	1,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	2,950	1,495	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	190	125	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	185	125	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	185	120	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	40	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	2,320	1,155	1,165
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	95	60	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	15	10	0
Russian	25	0	25	55	35	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	395	210	190
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	1,880	925	955
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	235	110	115
Portuguese	120	70	50	75	40	35
Romanian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Spanish	415	155	260	1,605	780	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	45	25	15	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	90	35	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	80	25	55
Chinese languages	55	25	25	80	25	55
Cantonese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	55	10	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	40	20
Lao	15	10	0	55	35	20
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	91,635	46,210	45,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	90,980	45,840	45,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	16,040	8,265	7,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	74,935	37,575	37,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	655	370	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	91,635	46,210	45,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	89,555	45,090	44,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	1,960	1,030	930
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	630	365	260
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	265	160	105
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	485	220	265
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	240	105	135
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	240	115	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	275	130	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	115	90	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	1,965	1,025	930
Under 5 years	575	310	265	310	130	180
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	305	165	145
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	330	170	160
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	885	495	385
45 years and over	180	90	85	130	60	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	1,960	1,030	930
Americas	745	335	410	405	175	230
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	125	45	75
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,015	595	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	10	0	0
France	25	10	10	360	235	130
Germany	185	85	100	30	15	15
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	40	25	15
Netherlands	375	195	180	10	0	10
Poland	145	55	90	20	10	10
Portugal	60	40	20	40	30	10
Romania	35	20	20	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	410	225	185
Africa	85	40	40	235	140	90
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Egypt	20	10	20	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	45	35	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	90	45	45
Asia	650	305	345	305	110	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	90	15	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	10	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	15	10	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	135	80	55	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	270	130	145
Americas	65	20	40	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	115	65	45
France	0	0	0	70	50	25
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	10	10	10	65	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	75	25	50	60	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	91,635	46,205	45,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	2,255	1,200	1,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	2,685	1,400	1,285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	86,695	43,610	43,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	1,445	730	710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	770	425	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	365	260	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	405	165	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	575	255	325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	95	50	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	91,635	46,210	45,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	1,620	765	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,115	540	565
Métis	245	95	155	380	195	185
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	90,015	45,440	44,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	91,635	46,205	45,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	905	450	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	90,725	45,760	44,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	91,630	46,210	45,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	865	435	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	845	430	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	740	380	360
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	90	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	2,485	1,085	1,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	2,470	1,075	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	2,265	975	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	190	100	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	88,285	44,685	43,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	91,630	46,210	45,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	1,250	580	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	30	10	20
Chinese	80	30	50	145	30	115
Black	305	185	120	410	185	225
Filipino	145	55	90	40	25	15
Latin American	185	100	90	240	110	130
Arab	65	20	40	115	75	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	200	120	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	20	10	0
Korean	15	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	15	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	90,385	45,625	44,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	91,635	46,210	45,425
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	3,345	1,520	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	3,035	1,365	1,670
Inuit	25	10	10	25	0	25
Métis	315	135	185	325	170	155
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	75,595	37,905	37,690
Acadian	40	25	10	565	285	280
American	525	255	270	340	160	180
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	72,970	36,520	36,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	2,635	1,410	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	26,035	13,085	12,950
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	4,540	2,165	2,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	895	470	430
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	3,065	1,480	1,585
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	1,025	460	565
Welsh	1,030	475	550	20	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	70	30	40
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	21,035	10,650	10,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	50	30	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	20,985	10,625	10,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	1,950	960	995
Austrian	240	90	150	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	410	195	215
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	95	50	50
Flemish	35	10	30	25	10	20
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	1,015	485	530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	435	245	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	95	35	55
Danish	210	105	105	15	10	10
Finnish	65	30	40	20	10	10
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	20	0	15
Swedish	225	85	135	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	535	255	285
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	15	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	695	345	355	35	15	15
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	25	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	150	70	80
Romanian	240	95	145	100	40	60
Russian	385	170	215	75	35	40
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	850	415	430	130	60	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	1,375	645	725
Albanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	60	30	35
Italian	1,345	655	690	875	385	495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	160	85	70
Serbian	30	0	20	15	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	305	145	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	100	40	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	90	30	60
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	365	165	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Jamaican	135	80	50	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	335	165	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	25	15	15
Colombian	110	30	75	20	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Salvadorean	25	10	10	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	50	0	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	0	0
African origins	315	145	170	380	195	185
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	95	35	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	215	130	80
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	80	60	25
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	15	15	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	80	20	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	80	15	65
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	720	370	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	220	125	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	35	15	20
Armenian	40	10	35	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	70	30	35
Palestinian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	75	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	65	45	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	50	25	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	455	200	250
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	20	15	0
Chinese	115	55	65	150	25	120
Filipino	160	55	100	50	35	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	60	40	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	120	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	10	10	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	42,915	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	30,345	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	12,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	42,920	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	41,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	42,920	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	15,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	9,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	11,635	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	8,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	42,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	42,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	42,920	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	42,920	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	13,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	5,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	42,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	29,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	42,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	4,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	7,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	8,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,870	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	41,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	34,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	6,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	29,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	812	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	160,602	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	182,113	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	12,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	78,145	39,280	38,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	19,495	10,225	9,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	16,380	7,530	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	42,270	21,525	20,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	17,720	11,340	6,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	12,895	7,370	5,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	4,830	3,970	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	14,100	5,975	8,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	2,240	690	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	8,210	3,525	4,690
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	6,040	2,445	3,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	630	275	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	280	150	130
Master's degree	485	185	300	1,150	575	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	120	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	49,420	25,130	24,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	8,990	5,155	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	8,980	4,365	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	31,460	15,610	15,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	13,430	8,290	5,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	10,030	5,530	4,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	3,395	2,760	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	10,320	4,360	5,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	1,450	470	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	6,265	2,495	3,770
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	4,605	1,810	2,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	500	195	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	220	100	120
Master's degree	375	135	240	850	350	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	90	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,145	39,280	38,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	35,875	17,755	18,120
Education	940	270	670	3,245	685	2,560
13. Education	940	275	670	3,245	685	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	990	370	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	150	80	70
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	840	285	555
Humanities	660	275	385	1,520	650	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	955	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	85	50	35
54. History	160	75	85	100	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	180	50	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	2,630	650	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	310	80	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	930	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	360	140	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	20	150
42. Psychology	235	60	170	460	120	335
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	370	225	150
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	8,070	2,105	5,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	430	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	7,625	2,015	5,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	1,075	660	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	155	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	160	65	95
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	405	345	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	160	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	940	595	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	755	505	250
25. Library science	25	0	25	95	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	75	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	12,525	11,935	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	140	75	65
14. Engineering	190	150	40	880	820	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	2,660	2,445	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,535	2,475	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	3,115	3,045	70
48. Precision production	720	680	40	3,190	3,075	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,730	1,200	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,455	995	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	280	205	65
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	5,630	750	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	5,310	585	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	3,900	1,925	1,970
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	2,195	445	1,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	630	505	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	1,060	965	95
Other	10	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	49,425	25,130	24,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,965	9,520	8,445
Education	625	180	445	1,805	350	1,455
13. Education	625	185	445	1,805	350	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	745	245	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	115	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	630	190	440
Humanities	460	185	280	1,005	410	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	635	305	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	55	25	30
54. History	120	60	60	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	2,070	480	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	230	60	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	780	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	280	105	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	10	80
42. Psychology	165	40	120	370	90	280
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	305	175	130
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	6,315	1,465	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	335	45	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	5,970	1,420	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	690	430	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	160	50	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	310	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	805	505	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	665	450	215
25. Library science	10	0	0	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	45	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	9,245	8,720	525
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	135	75	60
14. Engineering	150	125	25	710	645	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	2,030	1,835	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,740	1,690	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,350	2,305	40
48. Precision production	565	540	25	2,280	2,165	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,370	940	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	1,120	745	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	245	190	55
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,295	595	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,035	475	3,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	3,105	1,460	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,740	295	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	480	370	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	870	790	80
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,145	39,280	38,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	35,875	17,750	18,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	42,270	21,525	20,745
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	41,455	21,030	20,425
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	41,040	20,785	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	415	240	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	815	500	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	105	50	60
Philippines	45	10	40	25	25	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	0	25
France	0	0	0	200	155	45
Other	375	160	210	440	255	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	49,425	25,135	24,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,965	9,520	8,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	31,455	15,615	15,845
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	30,850	15,260	15,590
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	30,610	15,140	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	235	120	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	610	350	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	70	25	45
Philippines	45	0	35	25	25	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	155	110	40
Other	235	85	145	320	175	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	78,145	39,280	38,865
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	45,240	24,495	20,745
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	42,185	22,570	19,610
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	3,060	1,925	1,135
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	32,905	14,785	18,120
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	57.9	62.4	53.4
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	54.0	57.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.8	7.9	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,145	39,280	38,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	30,895	13,700	17,195
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	47,255	25,580	21,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	22,950	13,325	9,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	24,300	12,255	12,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	45,240	24,495	20,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,020	515	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	44,225	23,985	20,240
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	38,675	20,675	17,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	5,550	3,305	2,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	45,240	24,495	20,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,020	515	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	44,220	23,980	20,240
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	4,385	2,910	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	5,575	1,505	4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	2,080	1,670	405
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,605	480	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	4,430	1,065	3,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	745	290	455
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	9,430	3,630	5,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	9,085	8,610	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,580	1,250	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	3,305	2,565	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	45,240	24,495	20,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,015	515	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	44,220	23,980	20,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	2,970	2,190	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	225	195	30
22 Utilities	150	105	45	495	405	90
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	2,905	2,575	325
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	7,660	6,200	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,620	1,220	405
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	5,015	2,130	2,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,265	1,760	510
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	430	200	230
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	1,100	285	815
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	355	240	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	1,590	815	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	1,555	975	580
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	2,615	715	1,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	6,200	795	5,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	535	285	250
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	2,400	765	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,450	1,265	1,190
91 Public administration	820	405	410	1,810	970	840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	42,185	22,575	19,605
Worked at home	860	445	410	3,270	1,795	1,480
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	3,480	2,735	750
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	35,400	18,025	17,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	35,405	18,025	17,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	14,815	7,020	7,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	6,580	3,300	3,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	13,935	7,645	6,285
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	38,885	20,755	18,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	34,210	18,435	15,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,150	550	595
Public transit	175	30	140	515	255	265
Walked	1,005	435	565	2,290	1,085	1,210
Bicycle	260	185	70	335	210	125
Other method	145	70	70	390	230	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	38,885	20,760	18,125
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	17,050	8,515	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	11,285	5,825	5,460
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	5,275	3,060	2,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	2,565	1,550	1,020
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	2,710	1,815	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	38,880	20,760	18,125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	2,815	2,135	675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	7,535	5,260	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	13,540	7,075	6,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	6,865	2,455	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	2,545	800	1,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	5,585	3,030	2,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	48,470	26,205	22,265
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	47,695	25,780	21,910
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	47,665	25,765	21,900
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	620	400	220
French	60	15	50	47,050	25,365	21,685
Non-official languages	25	0	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	780	430	350
English and French	50	10	45	725	400	325
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	48,470	26,210	22,265
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	42,585	22,570	20,010
English	55	10	50	5,320	3,320	2,005
French	175	85	95	410	225	185
Non-official language	125	55	70	120	80	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	115	75	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	90,790	45,725	45,065
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	81,915	41,315	40,595
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	8,875	4,405	4,470
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	4,505	2,260	2,245
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	4,370	2,150	2,225
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	4,260	2,075	2,185
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	4,175	2,025	2,150
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	85	50	35
External migrants	85	50	35	110	70	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	87,205	43,910	43,300
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	60,975	31,050	29,925
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	26,235	12,865	13,375
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	13,300	6,410	6,890
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	12,935	6,455	6,485
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	12,475	6,215	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	12,345	6,150	6,200
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	130	65	65
External migrants	225	110	120	460	235	225