Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	197,385	97,500	99,890
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	9,170	4,730	4,440
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	10,075	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	9,215	4,715	4,505
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	122,185	61,215	60,965
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	9,580	4,900	4,685
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	9,340	4,790	4,555
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	10,730	5,340	5,390
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	15,150	7,400	7,745
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	17,960	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	15,705	7,805	7,900
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	11,470	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	7,710	3,630	4,075
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	5,675	2,395	3,270
85 years and over	950	305	645	6,185	2,060	4,125
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	3,895	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	415	90	325
100 years and over	10	0	10	65	0	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	4,580	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	4,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	168,925	82,770	86,150
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	100,100	50,065	50,040
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	54,945	27,530	27,415
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	68,825	32,710	36,110
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,935	960	975
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	10,950	4,860	6,090
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	56,365	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	34,140	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	10,190	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	22,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	19,570	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	89,835	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	29,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	26,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	31,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	150	85	65
French only	5	5	0	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	35,785	20,360	15,425
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	45	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	1,110	570	540
French	385	185	200	193,350	95,705	97,640
English and French	20	5	15	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	1,225	625	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	193,150	95,585	97,565
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	1,090	540	545
French	445	210	235	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	915	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	205	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	175	105	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	170	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	40	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	425	205	220
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	40	25	15
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	0	5	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	10	5	0
Russian	15	5	5	25	15	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	65	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	290	130	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	40	25	15
Portuguese	70	40	30	25	10	15
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	155	70	85	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Chinese languages	60	25	35	60	30	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	645	350	300
English and French	80	30	45	455	245	210
English and non-official language	210	90	115	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	80	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	194,720	96,410	98,305
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	193,990	96,040	97,945
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	650	350	300
French	60	30	35	193,010	95,520	97,495
Non-official languages	670	310	360	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	35	30	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	30	25	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	150	75	75
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	115	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	55	25	35	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	45	20	20
Chinese languages	20	15	15	40	25	20
Cantonese	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	730	375	355
English and French	35	10	25	435	235	205
English and non-official language	425	200	225	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	194,720	96,415	98,305
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	189,890	93,785	96,105
English	325	155	170	3,625	2,015	1,610
French	370	155	215	550	290	260
Non-official language	895	385	510	545	275	270
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	540	275	265
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	50
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	161,570	80,220	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	157,900	78,580	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	128,000	61,600	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	158,040	78,640	79,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	128,070	61,595	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without total income	1,335	660	675	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	16,995	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	33,570	13,505	20,060
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	27,060	12,565	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	20,125	11,015	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	12,915	7,625	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	3,265	2,025	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	1,880	1,300	580
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	4,300	3,165	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	3,085	2,290	790
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	3,630	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	157,935	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	17,750	6,790	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	35,180	14,245	20,940
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	33,840	16,335	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	30,180	16,355	13,825
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	3,595	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	1,250	930	320
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	1,635	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	161,570	80,215	81,350
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	53,690	22,960	30,735
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	107,880	57,260	50,615
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	8,820	3,705	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	11,515	6,715	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	7,785	4,945	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	5,185	3,200	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	6,485	4,675	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,320	960	365
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	89,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	31,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	58,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	3,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	5,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	4,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	6,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	5,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	5,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	7,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	35,635	17,590	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	35,585	17,745	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	122,265	60,085	62,180
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	26,670	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	27,690	13,900	13,790
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	25,330	12,795	12,530
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	67,705	34,820	32,880
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	22,310	11,445	10,865
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	18,285	9,355	8,935
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	13,340	6,820	6,525
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	33,880	17,570	16,310
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	11,180	5,765	5,415
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	115,460	57,640	57,820
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	40,640	19,705	20,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	29,830	13,930	15,900
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	3,835	2,005	1,835
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	1,220	660	565
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	865	275	590	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	9,450	4,860	4,590
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	1,060	550	510
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	7,825	4,080	3,740
65 years and over	110	50	65	565	230	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	189,975	94,900	95,075
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	189,925	94,880	95,050
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	35,360	20,220	15,135
French	2,060	885	1,170	189,820	94,815	95,000
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	3,735	1,695	2,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	3,710	1,690	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	255	160	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	230	145	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	10	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	60	40	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	2,960	1,285	1,675
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	130	80	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	130	80	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	20	10	15
Russian	25	0	25	100	60	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	370	185	185
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	50	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	290	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Greek	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	20	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	10	0	10
Hindi	105	40	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	2,515	1,055	1,460
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	225	115	110	205	85	120
Portuguese	120	70	50	70	40	25
Romanian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Spanish	415	155	260	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	45	40	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	35	10	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	130	60	70
Chinese languages	55	25	25	125	55	70
Cantonese	20	10	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	20	20	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	189,975	94,900	95,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	33,655	17,390	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	154,885	76,720	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	1,430	785	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	186,980	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	350	140	205
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	355	165	195
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	575	310	265	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	410	185	225
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	1,000	570	430
45 years and over	180	90	85	125	80	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	2,445	1,235	1,210
Americas	745	335	410	545	230	315
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	65	35	25
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	140	55	85
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	650	385	270
Germany	185	85	100	30	10	15
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	10	0
Italy	150	75	75	20	20	0
Netherlands	375	195	180	10	10	0
Poland	145	55	90	10	0	0
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	215	130	85
Africa	85	40	40	405	235	175
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	20	10	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	310	170	145
Asia	650	305	345	475	180	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	235	30	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	35	20	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	110	60	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	615	370	245
Americas	65	20	40	80	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	30	20	10	220	155	65
France	0	0	0	170	130	45
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	10	10	10	195	115	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	95	55	45
Asia	75	25	50	115	65	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	3,165	1,605	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	2,945	1,360	1,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	183,870	91,930	91,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	2,015	1,025	995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	3,540	1,800	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	3,265	1,685	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,085	535	555
Métis	245	95	155	2,140	1,145	995
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	115	65	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	189,975	94,905	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	955	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	189,020	94,435	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	2,130	1,105	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	805	450	350
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	4,485	2,125	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	4,400	2,070	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	3,165	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	1,230	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	183,265	91,625	91,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	1,835	895	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	70	45	20
Chinese	80	30	50	320	45	275
Black	305	185	120	705	390	315
Filipino	145	55	90	40	30	10
Latin American	185	100	90	175	75	95
Arab	65	20	40	230	135	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	80	45	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	60	35	25
Japanese	40	10	25	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	70	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	188,145	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	189,975	94,900	95,075
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	6,715	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	25	10	10	60	15	50
Métis	315	135	185	2,195	1,190	1,010
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	156,510	77,815	78,695
Acadian	40	25	10	1,055	520	530
American	525	255	270	675	330	345
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	152,530	75,820	76,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	15	0	15	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	8,865	4,255	4,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	1,820	885	940
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	2,530	1,175	1,350
Welsh	1,030	475	550	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	145	65	85
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	47,140	23,610	23,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	260	150	110
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	47,030	23,535	23,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	2,160	1,040	1,120
Austrian	240	90	150	0	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	450	200	250
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	215	105	105
Flemish	35	10	30	20	10	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	1,295	630	670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swiss	170	80	95	285	130	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	155	70	80
Danish	210	105	105	20	10	15
Finnish	65	30	40	20	10	15
Icelandic	30	0	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	55	25	30
Swedish	225	85	135	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	35	20	10
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	330	185	150
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	10
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	30	10	20
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	135	75	60
Romanian	240	95	145	50	25	25
Russian	385	170	215	40	25	10
Slovak	80	40	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	850	415	430	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	1,405	700	705
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	20	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	95	20	75
Italian	1,345	655	690	910	480	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	125	50	75
Serbian	30	0	20	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	265	150	115
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jewish	75	30	45	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	155	75	75
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	295	135	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Jamaican	135	80	50	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	325	140	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	25	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chilean	10	10	0	65	40	20
Colombian	110	30	75	80	40	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	50	20	35
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	20	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	0	10
African origins	315	145	170	830	495	340
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	285	165	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	35	20
North African origins	50	20	30	300	175	125
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	140	75	70
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins	150	65	85	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	100	70	35
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	265	155	110
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	35	20	10
Armenian	40	10	35	60	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	125	70	55
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	55	25	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	40	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	575	215	360
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	25	10	10
Chinese	115	55	65	400	110	295
Filipino	160	55	100	50	45	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	65	40	25
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	55	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	25	20	0
Australian	45	20	25	20	20	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	63,320	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	26,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	89,830	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	23,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	89,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	30,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	15,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	7,965	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	90,525	45,205	45,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	35,930	22,880	13,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	26,205	15,180	11,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	9,725	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	5,270	1,830	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	20,885	8,745	12,140
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	14,860	5,785	9,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,730	830	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	630	295	335
Master's degree	485	185	300	3,050	1,440	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	610	400	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	102,065	50,815	51,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	16,655	9,425	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	67,800	33,330	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	28,045	17,445	10,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	20,700	11,650	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	7,345	5,795	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	20,265	8,475	11,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	3,285	1,190	2,095
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,190	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	525	210	310
Master's degree	375	135	240	2,440	1,065	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	161,580	80,255	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	940	270	670	9,000	2,050	6,955
13. Education	940	275	670	8,995	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,680	535	1,145
Humanities	660	275	385	3,295	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	200	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	1,760	775	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	165	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	260	135	125
54. History	160	75	85	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	590	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	55	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	450	160	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	590	180	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	195	35	160
42. Psychology	235	60	170	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	1,105	695	415
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	18,180	5,140	13,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	1,405	225	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	16,735	4,905	11,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	975	480	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	225	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	505	205	300
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	580	390	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	1,795	1,170	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	1,460	1,040	415
25. Library science	25	0	25	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	135	65	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	22,595	21,455	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	595	340	255
14. Engineering	190	150	40	1,370	1,230	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	5,700	5,595	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	6,345	6,165	180
48. Precision production	720	680	40	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	4,920	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	2,715	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	2,200	1,860	340
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	12,905	2,170	10,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	825	445	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	8,675	4,620	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	4,960	1,175	3,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	2,560	2,480	75
Other	10	0	10	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	34,270	17,480	16,785
Education	625	180	445	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	625	185	445	5,460	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,520	560	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	225	155	65
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,295	405	890
Humanities	460	185	280	1,895	835	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	165	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	100	35	60
54. History	120	60	60	190	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	375	115	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	3,700	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	350	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	1,240	60	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	120	20	100
42. Psychology	165	40	120	645	175	465
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	890	535	350
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	14,410	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	1,115	170	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	13,270	3,570	9,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,605	845	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	445	280	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	10	0	0	130	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	60	35	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	17,190	16,260	930
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	475	260	215
14. Engineering	150	125	25	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	2,995	2,755	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	4,140	4,050	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	565	540	25	3,720	3,595	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	3,970	2,935	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	2,165	1,440	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	1,810	1,490	320
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	9,670	1,545	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	610	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	8,925	1,170	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	6,880	3,510	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	2,020	1,950	70
Other	10	0	10	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	161,580	80,250	81,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	71,055	35,050	36,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	90,525	45,200	45,320
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	89,380	44,575	44,800
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	87,860	43,765	44,090
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	1,520	810	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	200	120	80
Philippines	45	10	40	25	25	0
India	40	15	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	510	300	210
Other	375	160	210	355	160	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	34,265	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	67,800	33,335	34,470
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	66,045	32,450	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	900	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	850	445	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	115	75	40
Philippines	45	0	35	25	25	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	375	200	175
Other	235	85	145	295	130	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	161,585	80,255	81,330
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	94,575	49,660	44,910
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	8,470	5,845	2,635
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	67,005	30,590	36,420
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	161,580	80,250	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	100,865	52,970	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	45,450	24,670	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	94,575	49,665	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,770	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	92,810	48,605	44,195
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	82,570	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	10,235	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	94,575	49,660	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,770	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	8,800	5,625	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	4,420	3,340	1,080
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	7,565	1,265	6,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	11,300	2,920	8,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	1,730	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	21,545	8,825	12,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	15,290	14,800	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	4,075	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	94,575	49,665	44,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,765	1,055	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	6,220	4,750	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	825	715	105
22 Utilities	150	105	45	685	545	135
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	10,300	8,185	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	12,145	5,765	6,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	1,995	1,225	770
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	895	550	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	3,530	1,635	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	2,665	1,760	900
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	7,235	2,155	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	6,300	2,085	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	820	405	410	5,305	2,760	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	86,095	43,815	42,275
Worked at home	860	445	410	6,565	3,170	3,395
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	72,385	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	72,385	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	18,820	9,015	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	11,375	6,305	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	465	290	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	68,155	35,135	33,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	175	30	140	650	375	270
Walked	1,005	435	565	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	260	185	70	620	460	160
Other method	145	70	70	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	22,250	11,405	10,840
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	2,310	1,355	955
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	2,615	2,015	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	4,280	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	12,015	8,615	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	17,550	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	1,125	695	435
French	60	15	50	100,795	52,680	48,115
Non-official languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	1,410	855	560
English and French	50	10	45	1,390	845	545
English and non-official language	55	20	30	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	103,340	54,225	49,110
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	92,815	47,880	44,935
English	55	10	50	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	175	85	95	720	450	275
Non-official language	125	55	70	80	40	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	70	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	188,215	93,955	94,265
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	17,325	8,480	8,845
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	7,545	3,640	3,905
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	7,335	3,530	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	7,140	3,415	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	195	115	80
External migrants	85	50	35	220	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	128,770	64,715	64,060
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	27,885	13,775	14,115
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	24,180	11,795	12,380
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	23,280	11,290	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	640	340	295
External migrants	225	110	120	895	500	390