Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	101,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	100,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	46,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	43,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	7,450.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	13.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	101,035	47,730	53,305
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	18,430	9,375	9,055
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	6,740	3,460	3,280
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	6,425	3,290	3,135
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	5,270	2,625	2,645
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	63,040	30,690	32,360
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	5,515	2,780	2,730
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	6,050	2,875	3,170
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	6,065	2,830	3,235
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	6,145	2,810	3,335
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	6,650	3,115	3,530
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	6,605	3,305	3,295
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	6,790	3,495	3,295
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	6,850	3,540	3,305
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	6,590	3,195	3,395
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	5,800	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	19,560	7,670	11,890
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	5,115	2,220	2,895
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	4,190	1,755	2,430
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,675	1,470	2,210
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	3,095	1,215	1,880
85 years and over	950	305	645	3,485	1,005	2,480
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	2,195	695	1,500
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	985	260	720
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	260	45	215
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	18.2	19.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	62.4	64.3	60.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	19.4	16.1	22.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.4	2.1	4.7
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	41.4	39.6	43.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	43,115	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	3,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	36,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	7,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	27,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	43,115	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	11,840	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	3,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	82,600	38,355	44,245
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	37,605	18,805	18,800
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	29,310	14,650	14,665
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	8,295	4,155	4,135
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	44,995	19,545	25,445
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	28,100	14,150	13,950
Separated	1,355	550	805	2,380	1,030	1,350
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	8,260	3,130	5,130
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	6,250	1,240	5,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	4,670	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	17,755	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	13,620	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	7,355	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	6,125	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	17,755	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	7,190	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	4,035	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	7,355	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	23,080	10,830	12,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	43,115	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	24,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	6,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	17,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	16,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	1,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	100,090	47,400	52,690
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	2,425	1,310	1,115
French only	5	5	0	52,615	22,900	29,715
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	42,455	22,280	20,180
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	2,595	910	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	100,095	47,400	52,690
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	8,970	4,575	4,395
French	385	185	200	81,070	37,700	43,370
English and French	20	5	15	7,535	4,250	3,285
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,515	875	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	12,740	6,700	6,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	12.7	14.1	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	94,470	44,610	49,855
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	54,415	25,335	29,085
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	3,705	1,890	1,815
French	445	210	235	50,710	23,440	27,270
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	40,050	19,275	20,775
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	40,040	19,275	20,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	10,170	5,305	4,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,040	940
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,260	670	590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	370	350
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	8,185	4,260	3,925
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	75	30	40	8,165	4,250	3,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	1,475	730	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	440	215	230
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,035	515	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	85	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	9,580	4,235	5,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	265	135	130
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	9,295	4,090	5,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	230	120	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	225	120	105
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	15,695	7,465	8,230
Albanian	55	30	30	25	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	520	220	305
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	515	245	275	515	220	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Croatian	160	80	80	30	15	10
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	110	40	65
Russian	15	5	5	200	80	120
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	35	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	80	45	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	385	210	175
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	35	20	20	30	15	15
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	90	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	15	10	5	75	45	30
Iranian languages	15	5	10	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	14,540	6,895	7,645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	7,305	3,455	3,850
Portuguese	70	40	30	540	250	295
Romanian	15	5	5	305	145	160
Spanish	155	70	85	6,375	3,045	3,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	810	400	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	115	60	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	660	320	335
Chinese languages	60	25	35	655	320	330
Cantonese	25	10	15	300	150	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	195	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	80	40	40
Lao	20	10	10	70	40	30
Thai	10	5	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,025	520	505
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	1,010	520	490
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	10	20
Multiple responses	295	130	165	5,620	2,790	2,830
English and French	80	30	45	705	375	335
English and non-official language	210	90	115	445	220	230
French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,025	1,955	2,070
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	445	240	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	87,080	41,100	45,980
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	65,870	31,060	34,815
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	6,800	3,420	3,380
French	60	30	35	59,070	27,635	31,435
Non-official languages	670	310	360	21,210	10,040	11,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	21,200	10,040	11,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	5,130	2,620	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	770	395	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	295	270
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	4,360	2,230	2,135
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	20	4,350	2,225	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	1,120	550	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	280	130	150
Vietnamese	55	35	25	845	420	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	3,955	1,740	2,215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,810	1,670	2,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	155	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	9,065	4,175	4,890
Albanian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	305	140	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	60	30	35	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	75	30	40	55	25	35
Russian	5	5	5	155	65	85
Serbian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	245	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	185	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5	0	5	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	8,425	3,865	4,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,665	1,605	2,060
Portuguese	15	5	10	240	100	135
Romanian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Spanish	55	25	35	4,360	2,085	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	195	85	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	500	250	250
Chinese languages	20	15	15	500	250	250
Cantonese	15	5	10	220	120	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	180	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	845	425	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	465	210	250	13,010	6,300	6,715
English and French	35	10	25	1,140	585	560
English and non-official language	425	200	225	745	375	375
French and non-official language	5	0	0	9,775	4,645	5,125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,355	700	650
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	100,090	47,400	52,690
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	70,570	32,975	37,595
English	325	155	170	4,675	2,355	2,315
French	370	155	215	9,735	4,735	4,995
Non-official language	895	385	510	12,955	6,250	6,705
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	12,950	6,245	6,705
English and French	0	0	0	800	420	375
English and non-official language	5	5	5	720	325	395
French and non-official language	15	10	10	605	310	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	79,670	37,435	42,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	76,155	35,760	40,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	24,217	26,400	22,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	76,160	35,765	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	23,191	24,766	21,942
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	61,585	30,155	31,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	20,987	24,402	17,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	66,995	30,490	36,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	8,053	4,906	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	48,410	24,990	23,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	23,706	25,850	21,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	79,625	37,410	42,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	76,090	35,755	40,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	30,186	32,479	28,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	76,095	35,755	40,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	26,518	27,950	25,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	61,615	30,065	31,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	27,367	30,969	23,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	67,025	30,515	36,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,111	7,539	10,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	48,345	24,840	23,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	28,965	31,519	26,267
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	79,625	37,405	42,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	18,460	10,190	8,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	37,634	38,909	35,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	42,697	45,004	39,857
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	73.6	80.3	66.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	61.1	67.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	26.4	19.6	33.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	79,675	37,435	42,235
Without total income	1,335	660	675	3,515	1,675	1,840
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	76,155	35,760	40,395
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	12,000	5,950	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	18,880	7,555	11,325
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	14,920	6,535	8,390
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	10,910	5,480	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	7,770	3,815	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	4,530	2,310	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	2,620	1,425	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	1,690	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	1,020	575	450
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	615	395	220
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	1,205	800	405
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	895	580	320
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	305	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	3,510	1,675	1,840
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	76,160	35,765	40,400
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	12,225	6,005	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	19,580	7,910	11,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	17,290	7,875	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	12,970	6,575	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	7,065	3,505	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	3,485	1,815	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,765	950	810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	835	490	345
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	950	640	310
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	370	235	130
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	390	275	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	31,260	12,445	18,815
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	48,415	24,985	23,420
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	60.8	66.7	55.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	7,295	3,530	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	4,870	2,290	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	9,020	4,345	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	7,885	3,990	3,900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	6,770	3,690	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	4,725	2,485	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	2,810	1,600	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	1,750	1,030	720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	1,310	715	600
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	1,985	1,325	660
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	710	455	260
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	445	295	150
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	825	575	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	43,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	43,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	39,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	16,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	24,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	23,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	26,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	57,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	52,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	43,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	53,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	46,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	16,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	31,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	27,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	66,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	58,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	4,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	2,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	890	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	2,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	3,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	57,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	52,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	53,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	48,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	69,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	64,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	6,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	41,107	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	25,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	66,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	58,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	55,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	79,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	70,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	49,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	45,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	20,125	9,480	10,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	23,824	24,643	23,346
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	22,973	23,437	22,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	20,145	9,670	10,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	30,272	30,972	29,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	26,441	26,677	26,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	98,075	46,800	51,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	77,455	36,460	41,000
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	16,740	7,950	8,785
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	18,660	8,410	10,255
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	18,240	8,585	9,650
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	13,860	6,680	7,175
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	9,960	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	20,615	10,340	10,280
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	7,575	3,790	3,790
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	5,255	2,645	2,610
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	3,890	1,945	1,940
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	2,510	1,245	1,265
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	1,385	710	675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	98,070	46,800	51,275
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	21,510	10,935	10,575
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	8,110	4,160	3,955
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	59,535	28,885	30,650
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	17,030	6,970	10,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	26,040	11,955	14,085
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	6,775	3,485	3,295
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	2,675	1,380	1,295
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	15,160	7,125	8,035
65 years and over	865	275	590	4,110	1,350	2,760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	26.6	25.5	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	31.5	31.9	31.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	33.0	33.2	32.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	25.5	24.7	26.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	24.1	19.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	20,310	9,455	10,860
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	5,050	2,570	2,480
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	12,390	5,980	6,415
65 years and over	110	50	65	2,875	910	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	20.7	20.2	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	23.5	23.5	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	24.7	24.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	20.8	20.7	20.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	16.9	13.1	19.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	97,985	46,770	51,215
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	95,445	45,825	49,615
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	44,220	23,450	20,775
French	2,060	885	1,170	92,945	44,445	48,495
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	55,855	26,910	28,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	55,850	26,905	28,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	14,045	7,400	6,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,405	1,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,670	880	795
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	535	440
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	12,645	6,660	5,985
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	55	15	35	12,625	6,655	5,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	1,775	880	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	485	250	240
Vietnamese	215	125	90	1,340	650	690
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,035	7,165	8,865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	420	230	185
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,645	6,935	8,710
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	270	130	135
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	21,015	10,085	10,930
Albanian	40	15	30	60	25	30
Armenian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	730	310	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	730	310	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Croatian	200	105	95	35	15	15
Czech	60	35	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	135	50	85
Russian	25	0	25	355	155	195
Serbian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	75	25	45	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	260	150	105
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	20	15	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	215	130	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	450	195	250
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	95	45	50	60	15	45
Hindi	105	40	60	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	70	35	35	270	95	170
Iranian languages	35	10	25	145	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	19,465	9,360	10,100
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	9,250	4,400	4,855
Portuguese	120	70	50	945	505	440
Romanian	35	15	20	390	210	175
Spanish	415	155	260	9,875	4,720	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	25	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,550	755	795
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	480	225	255
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	35	75
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	205	85	115
Wolof	0	0	0	255	150	105
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	225	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	175	80	100
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	815	400	410
Chinese languages	55	25	25	805	390	415
Cantonese	20	10	15	410	185	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	45	55
Lao	15	10	0	75	35	35
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	1,125	540	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	1,115	535	580
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	115	75	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	115	75	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	97,985	46,770	51,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	84,540	40,390	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	18,900	9,605	9,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	65,640	30,785	34,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	13,450	6,385	7,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	97,990	46,770	51,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	56,755	26,960	29,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	40,000	19,165	20,835
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	7,810	3,745	4,070
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	4,915	2,415	2,495
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	6,865	3,325	3,545
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	11,400	5,455	5,940
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	4,300	2,080	2,220
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	7,105	3,380	3,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	9,000	4,220	4,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	1,230	650	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	40,000	19,160	20,830
Under 5 years	575	310	265	3,805	2,010	1,800
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	6,445	3,025	3,420
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	8,655	3,820	4,835
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	18,400	9,140	9,260
45 years and over	180	90	85	2,690	1,170	1,520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	39,995	19,165	20,835
Americas	745	335	410	17,865	8,035	9,830
Brazil	0	0	10	55	15	40
Colombia	55	20	40	400	195	210
El Salvador	10	10	10	995	495	500
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	12,475	5,470	7,000
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	525	210	315
Peru	0	0	0	680	310	365
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	480	275	205
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	2,240	1,060	1,185
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	6,680	3,160	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	50	30	15
Croatia	80	40	40	25	10	10
France	25	10	10	705	310	395
Germany	185	85	100	25	0	20
Greece	25	15	10	45	30	15
Hungary	20	10	10	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	4,380	2,040	2,345
Netherlands	375	195	180	15	10	10
Poland	145	55	90	90	25	65
Portugal	60	40	20	360	185	175
Romania	35	20	20	240	125	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	30	10	25	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	470	240	225
Africa	85	40	40	10,850	5,640	5,205
Algeria	0	0	0	4,430	2,305	2,130
Egypt	20	10	20	165	110	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	3,505	1,830	1,680
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	2,725	1,400	1,325
Asia	650	305	345	4,600	2,320	2,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	330	135	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	120	55	60	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	25	20	10
Iraq	20	10	10	100	45	50
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	1,315	710	605
Pakistan	35	25	10	105	35	65
Philippines	75	25	50	75	35	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	120	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	925	415	505
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	1,195	620	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	9,000	4,220	4,775
Americas	65	20	40	4,445	1,960	2,485
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	15	0	15	90	50	40
Cuba	10	0	10	60	25	40
Haiti	0	0	0	3,725	1,630	2,090
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	120	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	150	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	140	150
Europe	30	20	10	215	110	110
France	0	0	0	75	20	55
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	70	15
Africa	10	10	10	3,950	1,935	2,015
Algeria	0	0	0	1,865	930	935
Cameroon	0	0	0	305	145	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	85	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	110	45	60
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	890	445	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	165	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	435	185	245
Asia	75	25	50	390	215	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	60	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	97,990	46,770	51,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	41,645	20,035	21,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	22,420	11,235	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	33,925	15,505	18,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	32,655	15,645	17,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	13,720	7,390	6,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	6,575	4,210	2,365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	7,150	3,180	3,965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	12,100	4,820	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	6,000	3,035	2,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	830	400	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	97,990	46,770	51,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	590	300	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	545	280	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	200	105	95
Métis	245	95	155	340	175	170
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	97,390	46,470	50,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	97,985	46,775	51,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	145	60	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	97,840	46,710	51,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	97,990	46,775	51,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	385	190	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	370	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	65	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	1,510	595	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	1,490	580	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	1,325	515	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	165	65	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	96,095	45,990	50,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	97,985	46,770	51,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	45,305	21,950	23,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	715	345	370
Chinese	80	30	50	730	350	385
Black	305	185	120	23,505	10,860	12,645
Filipino	145	55	90	105	45	60
Latin American	185	100	90	6,665	3,280	3,390
Arab	65	20	40	10,560	5,595	4,970
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	1,885	915	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	405	195	215
Korean	15	15	10	30	20	10
Japanese	40	10	25	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	120	65	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	565	275	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	52,685	24,825	27,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	97,990	46,770	51,215
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	1,895	785	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	1,660	690	970
Inuit	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	315	135	185	265	110	155
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	27,270	12,500	14,770
Acadian	40	25	10	285	130	155
American	525	255	270	500	225	275
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	24,590	11,235	13,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	2,470	1,185	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	30,770	14,400	16,375
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	4,305	1,855	2,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	1,130	500	630
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	2,730	1,115	1,615
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	1,010	470	535
Welsh	1,030	475	550	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	115	40	75
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	13,020	5,885	7,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	40	60
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	15
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	12,935	5,850	7,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	1,590	735	855
Austrian	240	90	150	45	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	370	180	190
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	85	25	60
Flemish	35	10	30	15	0	10
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	975	425	545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	60	25	30
Danish	210	105	105	30	15	15
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	10	0	10
Swedish	225	85	135	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	1,700	810	890
Bulgarian	30	20	10	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	40	10	30
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	260	150	110
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	1,255	615	640	460	205	260
Romanian	240	95	145	400	220	180
Russian	385	170	215	245	105	140
Slovak	80	40	40	25	15	10
Ukrainian	850	415	430	270	100	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	14,795	7,175	7,620
Albanian	50	20	30	55	20	35
Bosnian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	70	35	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	355	215	140
Italian	1,345	655	690	11,585	5,500	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	1,130	585	550
Serbian	30	0	20	85	40	50
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	40	15	30
Spanish	280	115	165	2,155	1,090	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	280	150	130
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	75	30	45	120	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	105	55	55
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	19,220	8,815	10,410
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	375	140	235
Dominican	0	0	0	580	270	310
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	0	0	0	18,115	8,285	9,830
Jamaican	135	80	50	170	115	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	60	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	6,675	3,300	3,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	360	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	10	0	135	55	75
Chilean	10	10	0	335	185	150
Colombian	110	30	75	590	295	295
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	815	420	395
Guyanese	25	10	10	15	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Honduran	40	25	15	480	230	260
Maya	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexican	330	120	210	750	340	410
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	190	100	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	890	440	450
Salvadorean	25	10	10	1,640	835	810
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	50	0	45	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	335	195	140
African origins	315	145	170	16,290	8,390	7,905
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	2,225	1,105	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	115	65	55
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	680	335	345
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	135	45	90
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	120	40	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	140	115
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	50	35	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	135	70	65
North African origins	50	20	30	10,920	5,760	5,160
Algerian	0	0	0	3,710	1,915	1,790
Berber	0	0	0	2,695	1,435	1,255
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	240	160	80
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	4,330	2,235	2,090
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	515	280	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	205	120	90
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	560	260	305
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	80	35	40	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	150	65	85	2,720	1,345	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	135	65	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	2,640	1,320	1,320
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	10,750	5,460	5,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	6,895	3,605	3,290
Afghan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,275	1,180	1,100
Armenian	40	10	35	125	85	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	105	55	50
Iraqi	20	10	10	140	80	60
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	120	60	60	2,670	1,465	1,205
Palestinian	0	0	10	85	35	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	10	10	0	320	170	155
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	1,195	590	610
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	295	135	165	820	375	445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	350	145	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	190	90	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	3,050	1,475	1,580
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	560	290	270
Chinese	115	55	65	1,180	565	615
Filipino	160	55	100	135	50	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	40	30	15
Laotian	25	15	15	100	40	60
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	1,340	640	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	10	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	43,095	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	12,635	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	43,095	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	4,000	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	43,095	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	13,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	23,980	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	10,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	3,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	43,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	41,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	43,095	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	38,405	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	43,095	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	13,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	21,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	1,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	43,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	43,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	8,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	6,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	28,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	14,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	12,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,226	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	348,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	366,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	30,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	713	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	757	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	79,625	37,410	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	23,345	10,715	12,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	17,800	8,345	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	38,470	18,350	20,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	13,225	6,770	6,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	9,755	4,470	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	3,470	2,300	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	11,105	4,995	6,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	2,845	1,210	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	11,290	5,375	5,920
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	7,545	3,460	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,370	695	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	190	90	100
Master's degree	485	185	300	1,920	965	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	270	155	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	51,110	24,865	26,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	11,095	5,480	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	10,130	5,095	5,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	29,885	14,290	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	10,325	5,030	5,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	7,725	3,410	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	2,595	1,625	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	7,895	3,760	4,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	2,085	915	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	9,580	4,580	5,000
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	6,325	2,945	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,190	600	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	155	60	90
Master's degree	375	135	240	1,690	855	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	41,155	19,060	22,095
Education	940	270	670	2,275	625	1,645
13. Education	940	275	670	2,275	625	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	1,525	695	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	315	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,210	455	755
Humanities	660	275	385	2,250	820	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	355	80	270
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	155	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	980	335	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	125	110	20
54. History	160	75	85	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	370	110	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	4,115	1,305	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	355	150	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,140	125	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	780	285	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	95	15	80
42. Psychology	235	60	170	485	105	380
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	7,860	2,950	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	355	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	7,490	2,840	4,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	1,535	865	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	505	195	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	285	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	195	105	90
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	465	340	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	85	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	1,890	1,380	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	1,540	1,205	330
25. Library science	25	0	25	135	40	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	190	115	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	7,495	6,900	595
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	240	165	80
14. Engineering	190	150	40	1,530	1,295	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	1,320	1,190	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	1,875	1,820	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	1,555	1,520	35
48. Precision production	720	680	40	970	915	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	405	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	355	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	50	40	10
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	6,060	1,050	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	215	130	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	5,805	900	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	3,055	1,530	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	1,840	490	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	590	470	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	615	565	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	21,230	10,580	10,650
Education	625	180	445	1,565	415	1,150
13. Education	625	185	445	1,560	410	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,105	530	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	230	165	60
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	880	365	510
Humanities	460	185	280	1,485	545	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	295	75	225
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	125	30	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	505	190	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	85	75	10
54. History	120	60	60	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	300	90	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	3,290	1,075	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	305	140	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	895	85	815
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	665	235	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	10	50
42. Psychology	165	40	120	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	965	510	455
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	6,220	2,325	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	280	85	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	5,920	2,230	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,140	650	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	445	170	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	190	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	50	40	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	385	280	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	1,685	1,240	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,395	1,090	300
25. Library science	10	0	0	110	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	160	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	5,775	5,240	535
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	220	145	75
14. Engineering	150	125	25	1,335	1,125	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,055	950	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,315	1,255	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	1,210	1,175	35
48. Precision production	565	540	25	650	590	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	350	200	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	45	35	10
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,840	880	3,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	180	110	70
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,630	755	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	2,415	1,195	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,450	365	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	445	350	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	520	475	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	41,150	19,060	22,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	38,475	18,345	20,125
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	31,155	14,425	16,730
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	30,625	14,170	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	530	260	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	7,315	3,925	3,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	205	120	85
Philippines	45	10	40	25	10	15
India	40	15	20	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	35	70
France	0	0	0	595	355	250
Other	375	160	210	6,335	3,375	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	21,230	10,580	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	29,880	14,290	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	23,510	10,930	12,585
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	23,085	10,725	12,365
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	6,370	3,365	3,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	170	90	80
Philippines	45	0	35	15	0	15
India	15	0	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	105	35	70
France	0	0	0	480	280	200
Other	235	85	145	5,565	2,935	2,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	79,625	37,410	42,215
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	45,435	23,575	21,865
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	40,015	20,665	19,350
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	5,420	2,910	2,510
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	34,190	13,835	20,355
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	57.1	63.0	51.8
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	50.3	55.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	79,625	37,405	42,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	34,395	14,115	20,280
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	45,230	23,295	21,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	19,005	10,555	8,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	26,225	12,730	13,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	40.5	41.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	45,435	23,570	21,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	2,590	1,295	1,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	42,845	22,275	20,570
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	38,650	19,640	19,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	4,200	2,635	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	45,435	23,575	21,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	2,590	1,295	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	42,845	22,275	20,570
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	2,530	1,525	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	6,695	2,465	4,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	2,110	1,705	410
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,620	675	2,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	4,715	1,205	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	985	505	480
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	12,645	6,180	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	5,635	5,375	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	320	245	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	3,605	2,405	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	45,435	23,575	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	2,590	1,295	1,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	42,845	22,275	20,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	125	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	150	105	45	105	65	40
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	2,035	1,845	185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	5,505	3,840	1,670
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,875	1,210	670
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	5,665	2,800	2,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,145	1,775	370
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	890	560	330
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	1,410	690	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	650	405	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	2,360	1,310	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	3,435	2,050	1,385
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	2,720	890	1,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	6,710	1,310	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	620	275	340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	2,885	1,315	1,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,060	1,000	1,060
91 Public administration	820	405	410	1,610	840	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	40,020	20,670	19,350
Worked at home	860	445	410	1,695	835	860
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	4,295	3,050	1,245
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	33,945	16,715	17,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	33,950	16,715	17,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	27,590	12,935	14,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,825	1,125	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	4,475	2,635	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	60	20	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	38,245	19,765	18,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	21,465	13,070	8,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,140	375	770
Public transit	175	30	140	13,060	5,135	7,930
Walked	1,005	435	565	1,880	730	1,150
Bicycle	260	185	70	365	270	95
Other method	145	70	70	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	38,240	19,765	18,480
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	5,205	2,475	2,730
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	11,130	5,825	5,305
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	9,230	5,445	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	5,685	2,900	2,785
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	6,985	3,120	3,870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	38,245	19,760	18,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	3,445	2,270	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	7,660	4,350	3,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	9,420	4,160	5,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	5,765	2,480	3,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	3,970	1,835	2,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	7,975	4,660	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	47,285	24,255	23,025
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	40,760	20,445	20,315
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	40,230	20,170	20,060
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	3,940	2,200	1,745
French	60	15	50	36,285	17,970	18,315
Non-official languages	25	0	20	530	285	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	530	280	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	120	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	225	130	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	6,520	3,805	2,715
English and French	50	10	45	5,705	3,365	2,335
English and non-official language	55	20	30	65	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	380	195	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	47,280	24,255	23,025
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	31,025	15,675	15,345
English	55	10	50	11,330	6,005	5,325
French	175	85	95	2,605	1,420	1,190
Non-official language	125	55	70	1,665	820	840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,660	825	835
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	96,680	46,105	50,580
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	84,620	40,365	44,260
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	12,055	5,740	6,315
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	9,365	4,395	4,970
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	2,690	1,345	1,345
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	1,520	760	770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,350	665	685
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	170	95	80
External migrants	85	50	35	1,170	590	580
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	91,300	43,205	48,095
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	52,790	24,840	27,950
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	38,510	18,370	20,145
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	27,535	13,045	14,485
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	10,975	5,315	5,655
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	4,235	2,000	2,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	3,915	1,850	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	315	155	165
External migrants	225	110	120	6,740	3,320	3,420