Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	105,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	99,811	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	41,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	40,628	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	378.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	278.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	105,495	52,320	53,175
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	20,605	10,605	10,000
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	6,055	3,130	2,925
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	7,475	3,840	3,635
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	7,075	3,635	3,440
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	71,355	35,360	35,995
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	6,580	3,440	3,140
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	6,475	3,365	3,110
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	5,205	2,615	2,590
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	5,890	2,785	3,105
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	7,830	3,735	4,095
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	8,275	4,075	4,195
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	8,265	4,090	4,170
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	8,910	4,350	4,560
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	7,965	3,985	3,975
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	5,955	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	13,535	6,350	7,190
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	5,015	2,405	2,605
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	3,815	1,870	1,945
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	2,280	1,050	1,230
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	1,355	635	730
85 years and over	950	305	645	1,070	390	680
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	730	275	460
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	265	95	170
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	65	15	45
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	19.5	20.3	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	67.6	67.6	67.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	12.8	12.1	13.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.0	0.7	1.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	38.8	38.1	39.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	40.1	39.5	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	40,625	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	24,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	14,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	2,475	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	40,630	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	9,100	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	7,230	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	104,565	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	84,895	41,715	43,175
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	52,740	26,340	26,395
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	30,925	15,460	15,460
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	21,815	10,880	10,935
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	32,150	15,370	16,785
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	22,765	12,225	10,545
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,050	450	600
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	5,065	1,930	3,135
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	3,270	760	2,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	31,040	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	26,140	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	15,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	10,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	26,140	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	14,950	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	5,465	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	7,050	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	12,535	5,950	6,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	40,630	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	10,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	19,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	10,000	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	9,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	105,210	52,220	52,990
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	1,770	940	835
French only	5	5	0	45,870	21,250	24,620
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	57,155	29,850	27,305
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	415	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	105,215	52,220	52,990
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	8,035	4,160	3,870
French	385	185	200	93,500	46,155	47,345
English and French	20	5	15	3,285	1,735	1,550
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	390	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	9,675	5,025	4,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	9.2	9.6	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	105,210	52,220	52,990
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	102,970	51,040	51,925
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	93,850	46,470	47,380
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	5,745	2,990	2,750
French	445	210	235	88,105	43,475	44,630
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	9,115	4,575	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	9,115	4,575	4,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	1,290	690	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	1,080	575	505
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	75	30	40	1,070	575	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	210	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	65	35	35
Vietnamese	85	45	40	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	105	40	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	245	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	230	110	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	6,015	3,040	2,975
Albanian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	950	460	495
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	515	245	275	950	460	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Croatian	160	80	80	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	215	95	110	190	90	100
Russian	15	5	5	455	215	235
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	35	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	135	75	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Dutch	360	160	195	25	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	450	240	210
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	160	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	15	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	90	55	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	25	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	275	150	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	4,200	2,120	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	680	375	305
Portuguese	70	40	30	640	310	325
Romanian	15	5	5	810	395	415
Spanish	155	70	85	2,060	1,040	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	190	105	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	825	385	445
Chinese languages	60	25	35	830	385	440
Cantonese	25	10	15	230	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	520	240	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	50	25	25
Lao	20	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	2,240	1,180	1,065
English and French	80	30	45	1,320	700	620
English and non-official language	210	90	115	190	100	90
French and non-official language	5	5	0	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	85	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	105,210	52,220	52,990
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	101,745	50,470	51,270
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	96,900	48,010	48,890
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	6,830	3,475	3,355
French	60	30	35	90,070	44,530	45,535
Non-official languages	670	310	360	4,845	2,460	2,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	4,845	2,460	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	500	265	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	430	225	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	430	230	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	20	5	10
Vietnamese	55	35	25	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	3,380	1,730	1,650
Albanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	675	325	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	670	325	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	40	100	45	50
Russian	5	5	5	380	185	195
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	295	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	70	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	200	110	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	200	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	2,300	1,180	1,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	275	130	145
Romanian	0	0	0	585	295	290
Spanish	55	25	35	1,345	705	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	650	325	325
Chinese languages	20	15	15	650	325	325
Cantonese	15	5	10	160	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	465	230	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	3,465	1,750	1,715
English and French	35	10	25	1,420	730	695
English and non-official language	425	200	225	350	180	170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,285	640	650
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	410	200	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	105,210	52,220	52,990
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	88,710	43,885	44,825
English	325	155	170	8,730	4,450	4,285
French	370	155	215	4,285	2,180	2,110
Non-official language	895	385	510	2,445	1,170	1,270
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	2,440	1,170	1,275
English and French	0	0	0	415	230	190
English and non-official language	5	5	5	365	190	180
French and non-official language	15	10	10	235	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	83,965	41,355	42,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	80,710	39,820	40,885
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	41,371	48,038	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	80,730	39,825	40,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	35,638	40,194	31,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	75,200	37,925	37,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	38,220	45,588	31,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	56,445	24,445	32,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	5,817	4,511	6,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	64,840	33,150	31,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	39,988	47,068	34,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	83,965	41,355	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	80,630	39,805	40,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	50,852	59,506	42,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	80,665	39,805	40,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	40,572	46,317	34,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	75,335	37,940	37,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	48,410	57,653	39,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	56,245	24,310	31,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,065	7,454	8,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	64,840	33,130	31,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	48,829	56,614	40,694
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	83,965	41,360	42,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	32,240	17,195	15,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	55,055	61,768	48,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	64,568	72,620	55,361
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	77.4	79.8	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	83,965	41,355	42,605
Without total income	1,335	660	675	3,255	1,535	1,720
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	80,710	39,820	40,890
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	8,310	3,420	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	11,160	4,250	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	9,945	4,160	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	9,590	4,425	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	9,480	4,520	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	7,950	4,155	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	6,200	3,385	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	4,985	2,775	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	3,595	2,110	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,485	1,635	855
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	7,005	4,995	2,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	4,855	3,410	1,450
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	2,145	1,590	555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	83,965	41,355	42,605
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	3,230	1,535	1,700
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	80,735	39,820	40,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	8,690	3,495	5,190
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	11,865	4,560	7,310
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	12,345	5,335	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	13,300	6,415	6,890
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	11,345	5,855	5,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	8,395	4,660	3,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	5,715	3,295	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	3,445	2,230	1,220
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	5,635	3,980	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	1,880	1,285	595
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,075	755	320
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	2,685	1,950	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	83,965	41,355	42,610
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	19,125	8,205	10,920
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	64,840	33,150	31,690
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	77.2	80.2	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	6,565	3,255	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	4,275	1,775	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	7,935	3,355	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	6,640	2,790	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	7,015	3,075	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	6,795	3,210	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	5,915	3,170	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	4,865	2,710	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	4,090	2,310	1,785
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	10,735	7,495	3,240
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,850	1,855	995
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	2,105	1,425	685
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	5,780	4,215	1,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	40,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	84,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	70,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	9,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	40,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	34,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	31,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	99,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	82,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	40,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	100,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	9,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	49,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	39,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	115,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	92,437	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	40,630	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	16,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	5,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	4,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	40,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	1,365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	3,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	3,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	30,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	99,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	82,571	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	10,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	80,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	67,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	15,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	126,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	103,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	65,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	56,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	30,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	116,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	92,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	92,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	74,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	145,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	114,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	77,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	64,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	10,995	5,290	5,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	38,972	43,372	34,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	33,611	36,674	30,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	10,905	5,170	5,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	46,862	53,004	41,331
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	37,756	41,615	34,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	104,565	51,955	52,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	42,645	20,370	22,280
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	3,755	1,770	1,985
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	6,465	2,850	3,615
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	9,045	4,280	4,765
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	11,080	5,360	5,725
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	12,300	6,115	6,195
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	61,915	31,590	30,325
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	13,860	6,940	6,920
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	13,535	6,925	6,615
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	13,665	6,990	6,675
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	11,850	6,075	5,780
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	8,995	4,660	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	104,560	51,955	52,610
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	24,420	12,600	11,820
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	7,445	3,825	3,620
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	67,445	33,315	34,130
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	12,695	6,045	6,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	6,540	2,885	3,660
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	1,475	780	695
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	435	215	220
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	3,600	1,625	1,975
65 years and over	865	275	590	1,470	475	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	6.3	5.6	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	5.8	5.6	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	5.3	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	11.6	7.9	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	4,605	2,050	2,550
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	930	480	450
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	275	130	145
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	2,820	1,315	1,500
65 years and over	110	50	65	850	250	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	4.4	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	6.7	4.1	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	104,565	51,955	52,610
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	104,135	51,785	52,345
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	58,710	30,705	28,005
French	2,060	885	1,170	102,380	50,880	51,500
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	14,445	7,055	7,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	14,445	7,060	7,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	2,035	1,055	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	130	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	50	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	80	50
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	1,945	1,005	945
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	1,920	990	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	255	140	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	55	30	30
Vietnamese	215	125	90	205	110	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	200	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malay	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	85	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	615	295	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	265	285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	9,960	4,790	5,170
Albanian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Armenian	20	0	15	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,350	650	700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	150	135
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	210	105	110	275	120	150
Russian	25	0	25	810	385	420
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	15	10	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	135	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	375	165	205
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	355	145	200	50	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	395	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	475	250	225
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	230	105	130
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	95	45	50	10	0	10
Hindi	105	40	60	80	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	230	140	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	235	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	7,595	3,605	3,985
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	1,355	720	635
Portuguese	120	70	50	800	430	370
Romanian	35	15	20	830	400	435
Spanish	415	155	260	4,920	2,210	2,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	335	190	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	60	35	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	90	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	90	45	45
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	1,055	505	550
Chinese languages	55	25	25	1,055	505	545
Cantonese	20	10	15	285	150	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	815	380	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	0	45	15	30
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	25	20	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	104,565	51,955	52,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	102,635	51,070	51,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	24,120	12,370	11,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	78,515	38,700	39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	1,930	885	1,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	104,560	51,960	52,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	94,430	46,965	47,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	9,860	4,860	5,005
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	2,025	1,080	945
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	1,090	555	535
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	1,775	810	970
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	3,780	1,870	1,910
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	1,660	810	850
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	2,120	1,065	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	1,190	545	650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	275	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	9,865	4,855	5,005
Under 5 years	575	310	265	1,280	560	715
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	1,775	910	865
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	1,600	830	770
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	4,760	2,345	2,420
45 years and over	180	90	85	445	210	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	9,865	4,860	5,005
Americas	745	335	410	2,300	1,060	1,240
Brazil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Colombia	55	20	40	285	135	150
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	50	65
Guyana	15	0	10	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	240	80	155
Jamaica	55	20	30	40	25	20
Mexico	200	95	110	165	75	85
Peru	0	0	0	235	110	130
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	755	380	375
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	3,330	1,680	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	15	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	10	10	0
France	25	10	10	730	385	345
Germany	185	85	100	90	30	60
Greece	25	15	10	90	50	40
Hungary	20	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	10	0	10
Italy	150	75	75	295	200	95
Netherlands	375	195	180	10	10	10
Poland	145	55	90	145	70	75
Portugal	60	40	20	310	180	130
Romania	35	20	20	515	245	270
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	55	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	690	305	385
Africa	85	40	40	2,140	1,190	945
Algeria	0	0	0	480	255	225
Egypt	20	10	20	255	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	430	235	195
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	950	555	395
Asia	650	305	345	2,075	910	1,160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	615	205	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	40	30
India	120	55	60	145	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	60	30	30
Iraq	20	10	10	25	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	55	35	25
Lebanon	35	20	15	175	90	90
Pakistan	35	25	10	20	20	0
Philippines	75	25	50	80	20	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	135	80	55	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	465	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	1,195	545	645
Americas	65	20	40	305	130	170
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombia	15	0	15	35	20	20
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	55	50
Europe	30	20	10	335	150	185
France	0	0	0	95	55	40
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	35
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Africa	10	10	10	330	170	155
Algeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	75	25	50	230	90	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	80	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	104,565	51,955	52,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	10,415	5,150	5,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	9,270	4,810	4,465
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	84,875	42,000	42,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	7,990	3,855	4,135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	4,955	2,530	2,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	2,175	1,385	790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	2,780	1,140	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	1,915	735	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	1,035	545	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	85	45	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	104,560	51,955	52,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	1,310	690	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	1,195	630	565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	685	365	320
Métis	245	95	155	510	265	245
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	103,255	51,270	51,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	104,560	51,955	52,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	405	230	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	104,155	51,735	52,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	104,565	51,960	52,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	760	390	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	745	375	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	630	320	315
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	105	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	2,860	1,245	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	2,815	1,215	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	2,495	1,055	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	320	155	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	100,935	50,320	50,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	104,565	51,960	52,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	9,025	4,540	4,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	320	140	185
Chinese	80	30	50	1,400	615	785
Black	305	185	120	2,300	1,190	1,115
Filipino	145	55	90	190	90	100
Latin American	185	100	90	1,560	765	795
Arab	65	20	40	1,805	950	860
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	545	270	275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	260	160	90
Korean	15	15	10	85	50	40
Japanese	40	10	25	80	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	215	140	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	255	135	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	95,545	47,415	48,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	104,565	51,960	52,605
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	3,625	1,635	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	3,185	1,415	1,770
Inuit	25	10	10	20	15	0
Métis	315	135	185	480	245	235
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	68,330	33,800	34,530
Acadian	40	25	10	370	200	175
American	525	255	270	465	225	240
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	65,730	32,465	33,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	15	0	15	2,535	1,270	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	43,205	21,435	21,765
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	10,640	4,980	5,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	2,925	1,285	1,640
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	6,455	3,005	3,450
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	2,950	1,375	1,570
Welsh	1,030	475	550	90	20	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	360	180	180
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	28,175	13,865	14,305
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	80	50	35
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	28,080	13,810	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	3,380	1,655	1,725
Austrian	240	90	150	155	80	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	915	445	470
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	240	115	130
Flemish	35	10	30	20	10	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	1,895	925	975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	310	160	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	245	140	100
Danish	210	105	105	95	45	50
Finnish	65	30	40	25	10	15
Icelandic	30	0	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	75	40	30
Swedish	225	85	135	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	3,530	1,745	1,795
Bulgarian	30	20	10	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Czech	125	60	60	115	55	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	10	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	270	130	145
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	115	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	1,255	615	640	960	475	490
Romanian	240	95	145	920	455	460
Russian	385	170	215	495	225	265
Slovak	80	40	40	60	30	30
Ukrainian	850	415	430	685	325	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	7,660	4,005	3,655
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	80	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	675	360	310
Italian	1,345	655	690	4,945	2,515	2,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Maltese	335	170	170	60	25	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	1,235	685	550
Serbian	30	0	20	35	20	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Slovenian	50	35	20	35	25	10
Spanish	280	115	165	1,155	630	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	170	75	90	220	105	115
Basque	0	0	0	60	15	40
Jewish	75	30	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	60	25	40
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	1,300	640	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dominican	0	0	0	135	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	790	355	435
Jamaican	135	80	50	110	70	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	80	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	2,390	1,180	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	70	20	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	165	70	90
Chilean	10	10	0	335	145	190
Colombian	110	30	75	400	210	190
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	90	55	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	40	25	15	20	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Salvadorean	25	10	10	205	130	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	135	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	85	40	50
African origins	315	145	170	3,530	1,785	1,750
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	870	465	405
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	195	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	135	80	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	50	20	30	2,065	1,040	1,025
Algerian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Berber	0	0	0	220	125	100
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	535	270	270
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	610	310	300
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	240	120	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	295	130	165
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	150	65	85	350	180	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	330	175	155
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	4,805	2,325	2,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	1,810	930	880
Afghan	0	0	0	125	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	425	205	215
Armenian	40	10	35	200	110	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian	40	15	25	160	95	60
Iraqi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	500	265	240
Palestinian	0	0	10	185	80	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	150	75	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	115	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	295	135	165	425	190	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	345	150	195
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	2,595	1,230	1,365
Burmese	20	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	110	55	55
Chinese	115	55	65	1,685	750	930
Filipino	160	55	100	230	125	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	110	40	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	75	40	35
Laotian	25	15	15	105	50	60
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	370	210	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	30	20	10
Australian	45	20	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	40,625	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	32,340	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	8,290	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	40,630	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	5,395	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	35,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	40,630	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	15,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	40,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	9,165	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	5,785	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	4,910	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	6,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	14,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	40,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	40,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	40,630	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	39,865	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	40,630	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	3,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	10,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	8,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	7,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	4,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	3,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	40,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	38,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	40,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	21,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	18,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	40,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	705	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	8,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	2,195	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	40,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	34,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	5,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	32,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	289,439	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	319,097	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	8,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	83,965	41,355	42,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	14,600	7,660	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	19,235	9,170	10,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	50,125	24,525	25,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	13,670	8,365	5,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	9,740	5,170	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	3,930	3,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	15,565	6,920	8,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	3,260	1,325	1,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	17,635	7,920	9,715
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	12,185	5,305	6,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,665	700	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	360	200	165
Master's degree	485	185	300	3,160	1,520	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	265	195	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	58,300	28,385	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	6,320	3,585	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	11,440	5,315	6,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	40,530	19,485	21,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	10,830	6,455	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	7,790	3,995	3,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	3,050	2,460	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	11,605	5,240	6,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	2,605	1,000	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	15,495	6,785	8,705
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	10,710	4,600	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,440	560	880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	290	125	155
Master's degree	375	135	240	2,815	1,325	1,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	245	175	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	83,965	41,355	42,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	33,840	16,830	17,005
Education	940	270	670	3,360	690	2,670
13. Education	940	275	670	3,360	690	2,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	1,525	690	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	270	185	85
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,255	500	750
Humanities	660	275	385	2,270	810	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	310	50	260
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	1,415	575	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	75	25	50
54. History	160	75	85	90	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	205	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	4,500	1,305	3,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	680	200	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	880	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	1,010	295	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	15	45
42. Psychology	235	60	170	595	120	475
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	1,250	595	655
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	13,425	5,005	8,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	420	75	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	13,000	4,930	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	1,530	850	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	445	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	340	205	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	210	80	130
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	455	335	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	70	50	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	2,370	1,725	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	2,080	1,585	495
25. Library science	25	0	25	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	165	105	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	10,890	9,970	925
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	325	190	135
14. Engineering	190	150	40	2,290	1,855	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	1,855	1,715	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,455	2,390	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	2,480	2,405	75
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,490	1,415	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	565	265	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	415	155	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	150	110	45
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	5,515	995	4,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	350	185	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	5,090	765	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	4,170	2,230	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	2,020	455	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	1,275	995	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	835	750	85
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	58,300	28,385	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,765	8,900	8,865
Education	625	180	445	2,555	490	2,065
13. Education	625	185	445	2,555	490	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,180	525	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	970	385	585
Humanities	460	185	280	1,440	515	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	250	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	80	10	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	785	360	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	40	15	25
54. History	120	60	60	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	165	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	3,730	1,070	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	545	170	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	725	45	680
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	860	230	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	165	40	120	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,035	510	530
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	11,420	4,095	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	360	45	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	11,065	4,050	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	955	525	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	325	235	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	2,175	1,565	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,940	1,465	480
25. Library science	10	0	0	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	140	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	8,675	7,855	825
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	270	175	100
14. Engineering	150	125	25	2,030	1,620	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,530	1,400	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,790	1,735	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	1,860	1,800	55
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,195	1,135	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	495	220	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	365	130	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	130	90	40
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,440	745	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	305	155	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,080	560	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	3,460	1,870	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,625	360	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	1,080	840	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	725	645	75
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	83,960	41,360	42,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	33,835	16,830	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	50,125	24,525	25,605
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	46,715	22,760	23,955
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	45,530	22,085	23,440
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	1,190	675	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	3,410	1,765	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	285	135	155
Philippines	45	10	40	45	0	35
India	40	15	20	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	110	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	70	75
France	0	0	0	520	310	215
Other	375	160	210	2,260	1,150	1,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	58,295	28,380	29,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,765	8,900	8,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	40,535	19,485	21,050
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	37,585	18,005	19,580
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	36,600	17,470	19,135
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	985	535	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	2,950	1,480	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	235	105	130
Philippines	45	0	35	30	0	30
India	15	0	15	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	65	50	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	135	65	65
France	0	0	0	445	260	190
Other	235	85	145	2,010	995	1,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	83,960	41,355	42,605
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	60,550	31,000	29,545
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	57,600	29,265	28,340
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	2,945	1,735	1,210
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	23,420	10,355	13,065
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	72.1	75.0	69.3
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	68.6	70.8	66.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	4.9	5.6	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	83,965	41,355	42,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	21,590	9,315	12,275
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	62,375	32,045	30,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	32,770	17,580	15,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	29,605	14,465	15,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	44.1	44.1	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	60,545	31,000	29,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	935	460	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	59,605	30,540	29,070
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	53,580	26,910	26,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	6,025	3,625	2,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	60,545	31,000	29,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	940	460	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	59,605	30,535	29,070
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	7,075	4,355	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	11,200	3,075	8,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	4,570	3,570	1,000
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,555	495	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	6,855	1,880	4,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	1,520	685	840
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	13,500	6,295	7,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	8,480	8,015	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	475	380	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	2,370	1,785	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	60,545	31,000	29,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	940	460	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	59,605	30,540	29,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	345	220	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	110	85	30
22 Utilities	150	105	45	605	400	210
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	3,700	3,190	515
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	6,540	4,660	1,885
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	2,845	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	7,725	3,700	4,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	3,505	2,525	980
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	1,930	1,070	865
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	3,520	1,300	2,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	905	540	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	4,585	2,440	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	75	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	2,225	1,385	845
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	4,165	960	3,205
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	6,445	900	5,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,230	700	525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	2,960	1,425	1,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,430	1,040	1,390
91 Public administration	820	405	410	3,750	2,035	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	57,600	29,265	28,335
Worked at home	860	445	410	3,420	1,615	1,805
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	5,045	3,780	1,265
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	49,045	23,790	25,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	49,045	23,790	25,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	5,685	2,400	3,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	9,530	4,325	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	33,740	17,015	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	95	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	54,090	27,570	26,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	44,175	23,445	20,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,800	630	1,165
Public transit	175	30	140	6,330	2,610	3,715
Walked	1,005	435	565	1,140	510	630
Bicycle	260	185	70	275	205	70
Other method	145	70	70	370	165	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	54,090	27,570	26,515
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	11,770	5,350	6,415
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	16,480	8,235	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	13,565	7,750	5,820
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	6,855	3,600	3,255
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	5,410	2,635	2,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	54,085	27,570	26,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	4,710	3,610	1,105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	11,755	6,800	4,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	16,975	7,465	9,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	8,735	3,600	5,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	4,510	1,820	2,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	7,400	4,285	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	63,685	32,625	31,060
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	58,175	29,625	28,545
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	58,030	29,555	28,475
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	5,345	2,945	2,395
French	60	15	50	52,685	26,605	26,080
Non-official languages	25	0	20	140	75	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	145	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	5,515	3,005	2,510
English and French	50	10	45	5,240	2,880	2,360
English and non-official language	55	20	30	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	70	45	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	55	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	63,690	32,625	31,060
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	37,740	19,120	18,615
English	55	10	50	21,435	11,055	10,385
French	175	85	95	3,985	2,160	1,825
Non-official language	125	55	70	315	180	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	315	180	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	103,560	51,425	52,130
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	94,075	46,910	47,165
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	9,480	4,510	4,975
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	3,380	1,625	1,760
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	6,100	2,890	3,210
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	5,845	2,770	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	5,745	2,725	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	100	45	60
External migrants	85	50	35	255	120	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	98,610	48,985	49,630
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	67,585	33,965	33,615
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	31,030	15,020	16,015
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	11,035	5,300	5,735
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	19,990	9,715	10,275
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	18,895	9,185	9,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	18,595	9,040	9,555
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	300	145	155
External migrants	225	110	120	1,095	525	570