Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	108,703	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	104,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	50,064	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	47,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1,967.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	55.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	108,705	52,230	56,475
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	16,830	8,635	8,200
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	5,850	3,025	2,830
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	5,870	3,025	2,845
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	5,110	2,585	2,520
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	71,430	35,090	36,340
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	5,505	2,805	2,695
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	6,795	3,385	3,405
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	6,775	3,330	3,445
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	6,685	3,245	3,440
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	7,195	3,600	3,595
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	6,810	3,415	3,390
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	6,840	3,340	3,500
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	8,270	4,010	4,260
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	8,880	4,270	4,605
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,675	3,680	3,995
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	20,445	8,505	11,945
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	6,590	2,880	3,705
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	5,370	2,375	3,000
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,465	1,500	1,970
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,555	1,030	1,525
85 years and over	950	305	645	2,465	725	1,740
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,600	550	1,055
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	650	150	495
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	185	25	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	15.5	16.5	14.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	65.7	67.2	64.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	18.8	16.3	21.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.4	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	42.5	41.0	43.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	43.3	41.5	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	47,745	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	15,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	30,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	23,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	47,745	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	16,620	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	16,310	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	5,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	105,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	91,870	43,595	48,275
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	49,085	24,510	24,575
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	29,840	14,920	14,925
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	19,245	9,590	9,655
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	42,785	19,085	23,700
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	28,090	14,685	13,405
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,425	610	810
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	7,765	2,685	5,080
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	5,505	1,105	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	15,930	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	29,655	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	23,970	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	14,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	5,685	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	23,970	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	12,320	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	11,645	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	4,875	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	22,350	10,380	11,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	47,740	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	28,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	12,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	16,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	18,475	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	16,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	107,485	51,775	55,705
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	1,640	880	765
French only	5	5	0	51,310	22,430	28,880
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	53,875	28,200	25,675
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	655	265	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	107,485	51,775	55,710
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	5,515	2,855	2,665
French	385	185	200	97,615	46,750	50,870
English and French	20	5	15	3,720	1,925	1,795
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	635	250	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	7,380	3,815	3,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	6.9	7.4	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	107,485	51,775	55,710
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	104,775	50,415	54,355
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	91,120	43,745	47,375
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	3,625	1,845	1,780
French	445	210	235	87,495	41,900	45,595
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	13,655	6,675	6,985
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	13,635	6,670	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	2,660	1,380	1,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	490	250	245
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	145	150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	2,155	1,125	1,035
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	75	30	40	2,150	1,120	1,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	590	285	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	95	45	55
Vietnamese	85	45	40	495	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	130	45	90
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	70	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,100	485	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	990	435	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	7,370	3,585	3,790
Albanian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	1,015	475	540
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	245	275	1,005	475	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Croatian	160	80	80	20	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	215	95	110	150	60	95
Russian	15	5	5	510	235	270
Serbian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	55	20	35	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	155	90	65
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Dutch	360	160	195	20	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	115	65	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	835	430	400
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	200	105	100
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	10	15
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	85	45	45
Iranian languages	15	5	10	630	330	300
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	600	315	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	5,165	2,480	2,685
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	555	285	270
Portuguese	70	40	30	575	285	290
Romanian	15	5	5	730	345	390
Spanish	155	70	85	3,305	1,570	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	635	325	310
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	115	60	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	795	390	405
Chinese languages	60	25	35	775	380	395
Cantonese	25	10	15	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	125	60	60
Lao	20	10	10	115	60	55
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	295	130	165	2,705	1,355	1,350
English and French	80	30	45	930	470	460
English and non-official language	210	90	115	165	85	85
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,405	700	710
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	205	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	107,480	51,775	55,710
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	102,625	49,370	53,255
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	95,555	45,970	49,580
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	4,280	2,155	2,120
French	60	30	35	91,270	43,815	47,455
Non-official languages	670	310	360	7,075	3,395	3,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	7,065	3,395	3,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	955	480	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	800	400	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	795	395	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	360	170	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	50	20	30
Vietnamese	55	35	25	315	150	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	365	140	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	5	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	320	125	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	4,465	2,140	2,330
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	670	325	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	675	325	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Croatian	60	30	35	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	60	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	415	205	210
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	510	260	255
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	415	215	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	3,195	1,515	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	150	60	90
Portuguese	15	5	10	285	140	150
Romanian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Spanish	55	25	35	2,235	1,060	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	595	305	285
Chinese languages	20	15	15	580	300	275
Cantonese	15	5	10	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	380	200	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	5	5	0	70	30	35
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	4,855	2,400	2,455
English and French	35	10	25	1,200	590	600
English and non-official language	425	200	225	310	165	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,440
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	550	280	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	107,485	51,770	55,710
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	90,375	43,175	47,195
English	325	155	170	6,920	3,620	3,295
French	370	155	215	4,385	2,130	2,260
Non-official language	895	385	510	4,675	2,285	2,395
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	4,670	2,280	2,390
English and French	0	0	0	440	220	220
English and non-official language	5	5	5	510	265	240
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	88,625	42,530	46,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	85,685	41,120	44,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	34,887	39,434	30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	85,705	41,120	44,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	30,907	34,255	27,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	76,110	37,465	38,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	32,198	37,296	27,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	65,490	29,325	36,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	7,268	5,265	8,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	62,065	31,665	30,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	33,483	37,264	29,853
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	88,445	42,495	45,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	85,480	41,085	44,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	45,019	52,827	37,794
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	85,490	41,080	44,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	36,503	41,659	31,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	75,980	37,280	38,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	43,360	52,275	34,773
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	65,150	29,200	35,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,501	7,585	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	61,980	31,450	30,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	43,504	50,392	36,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	88,440	42,495	45,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	27,525	14,975	12,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	49,706	54,298	44,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	61,899	70,240	51,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	85.3	89.4	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	70.0	73.3	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	14.8	10.6	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	88,620	42,530	46,095
Without total income	1,335	660	675	2,935	1,410	1,530
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	85,685	41,120	44,565
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	10,030	4,580	5,450
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	15,015	5,835	9,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	12,430	5,145	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	11,235	5,330	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	10,190	4,840	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	7,560	3,795	3,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	5,365	2,950	2,415
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	4,070	2,305	1,765
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	2,770	1,620	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	1,840	1,185	660
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	5,190	3,555	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	3,595	2,390	1,205
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	1,595	1,165	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	88,620	42,530	46,095
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	2,920	1,405	1,515
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	85,700	41,120	44,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	10,480	4,665	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	15,735	6,220	9,520
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	15,290	6,595	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	14,780	7,085	7,695
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	11,105	5,575	5,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	7,085	3,900	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	4,465	2,600	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	2,445	1,515	930
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	4,315	2,975	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	1,475	970	505
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	865	600	270
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	1,975	1,410	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	88,620	42,525	46,095
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	26,555	10,865	15,690
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	62,065	31,665	30,405
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	70.0	74.5	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	8,195	4,170	4,025
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	4,510	2,010	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	8,325	3,690	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	7,470	3,380	4,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	7,435	3,555	3,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	6,455	3,145	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	5,035	2,605	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	3,855	2,155	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	3,155	1,800	1,360
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	7,630	5,160	2,470
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,470	965	505
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	4,040	2,835	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	47,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	61,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	52,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	16,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	35,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	31,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	80,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	69,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	47,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	80,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	65,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	16,620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	34,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	101,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	81,809	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	47,745	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	2,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	4,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	12,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	4,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	2,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	47,740	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	4,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	3,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	7,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	81,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	76,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	64,365	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	108,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	90,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	53,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	48,505	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	29,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	102,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	82,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	11,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	96,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	77,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	128,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	102,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	53,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	20,180	9,430	10,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	32,623	34,830	30,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	29,192	30,493	28,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	20,210	9,410	10,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	39,634	41,886	37,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	32,900	34,085	31,867
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	105,405	51,130	54,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	58,675	27,645	31,030
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	9,700	4,690	5,005
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	10,705	4,600	6,105
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	12,970	6,155	6,820
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	12,865	6,150	6,715
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	12,435	6,045	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	46,730	23,485	23,245
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	11,415	5,640	5,775
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	10,940	5,405	5,535
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	9,470	4,815	4,660
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	8,155	4,155	3,995
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	6,755	3,470	3,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	105,405	51,130	54,280
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	19,905	10,180	9,725
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	7,055	3,635	3,420
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	67,720	33,180	34,535
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	17,780	7,765	10,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	14,585	6,560	8,025
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	3,115	1,620	1,490
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	1,105	585	520
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	8,615	4,040	4,575
65 years and over	865	275	590	2,860	895	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	13.8	12.8	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	15.6	15.9	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	15.7	16.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	16.1	11.5	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	11,935	5,520	6,420
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	2,350	1,240	1,110
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	830	445	380
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	7,595	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	110	50	65	1,990	585	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	11.3	10.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	11.8	12.2	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	11.8	12.2	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	11.2	11.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	11.2	7.5	14.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	105,215	51,060	54,160
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	104,585	50,825	53,755
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	54,705	28,790	25,915
French	2,060	885	1,170	102,960	49,960	53,000
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	22,070	10,735	11,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	22,060	10,730	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	4,080	2,165	1,915
Berber languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	445	205	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	3,785	2,025	1,765
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	3,755	2,000	1,750
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	765	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	170	60	110
Vietnamese	215	125	90	595	305	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	280	105	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malay	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	135	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,140	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	160	50	105
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,270	1,065	1,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	12,355	5,970	6,390
Albanian	40	15	30	25	10	10
Armenian	20	0	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,230	615	620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,220	610	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Croatian	200	105	95	30	10	20
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	210	100	110
Russian	25	0	25	760	370	385
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	75	25	45	215	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	575	310	260
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	355	145	200	45	25	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	500	270	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	1,065	530	530
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	360	175	180
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	95	45	50	40	20	20
Hindi	105	40	60	100	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	100	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	160	90	75
Iranian languages	35	10	25	740	375	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	695	350	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	9,580	4,565	5,020
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	225	115	110	1,280	635	645
Portuguese	120	70	50	945	465	480
Romanian	35	15	20	840	440	405
Spanish	415	155	260	6,990	3,240	3,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	140	85	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,170	545	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	175	90	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swahili	10	10	0	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	240	120	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	95	30	65
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	915	460	460
Chinese languages	55	25	25	910	450	460
Cantonese	20	10	15	300	135	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	575	270	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	180	110	70
Lao	15	10	0	175	110	65
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	45	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	45	40	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	105,220	51,060	54,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	99,710	48,320	51,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	18,705	9,530	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	81,010	38,790	42,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	5,500	2,740	2,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	105,220	51,060	54,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	87,170	42,200	44,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	17,385	8,495	8,890
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	2,905	1,450	1,455
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	1,805	945	860
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	2,420	1,170	1,260
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	6,345	3,115	3,235
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	2,795	1,325	1,465
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	3,555	1,785	1,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	3,905	1,820	2,085
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	660	365	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	17,390	8,495	8,895
Under 5 years	575	310	265	2,135	1,045	1,095
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	3,010	1,560	1,455
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	2,845	1,320	1,525
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	8,450	4,115	4,340
45 years and over	180	90	85	935	455	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	17,390	8,495	8,895
Americas	745	335	410	5,055	2,280	2,770
Brazil	0	0	10	195	85	110
Colombia	55	20	40	800	325	475
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	70	45
Guyana	15	0	10	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	1,745	770	975
Jamaica	55	20	30	25	15	15
Mexico	200	95	110	425	165	260
Peru	0	0	0	335	160	175
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	265	150	120
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	1,080	515	565
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	4,035	2,140	1,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	10	0
Croatia	80	40	40	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	1,375	770	610
Germany	185	85	100	105	75	35
Greece	25	15	10	70	40	35
Hungary	20	10	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	15	10	10
Italy	150	75	75	260	125	140
Netherlands	375	195	180	10	0	10
Poland	145	55	90	115	40	70
Portugal	60	40	20	270	145	125
Romania	35	20	20	635	330	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	95	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	30	10	25	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	115	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	575	330	240
Africa	85	40	40	5,560	2,800	2,755
Algeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Egypt	20	10	20	160	75	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	1,245	645	595
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	2,935	1,445	1,495
Asia	650	305	345	2,720	1,260	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	480	170	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	20	15
India	120	55	60	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	90	55	35
Iraq	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	75	45	30
Lebanon	35	20	15	240	135	110
Pakistan	35	25	10	135	65	65
Philippines	75	25	50	130	30	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Viet Nam	135	80	55	435	210	225
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	475	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	3,905	1,825	2,085
Americas	65	20	40	945	430	515
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	30
Colombia	15	0	15	200	65	135
Cuba	10	0	10	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	60	80
Europe	30	20	10	540	290	255
France	0	0	0	275	165	110
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	20	45
Africa	10	10	10	2,065	980	1,085
Algeria	0	0	0	225	90	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	320	125	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	375	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	390	205	185
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	605	285	320
Asia	75	25	50	345	125	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	75	20	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	25	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	105,215	51,060	54,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	18,405	9,030	9,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	11,460	5,830	5,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	75,350	36,200	39,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	14,720	7,130	7,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	8,730	4,585	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	3,690	2,360	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	5,035	2,225	2,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	3,535	1,355	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	2,335	1,135	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	105,215	51,060	54,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	1,035	475	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	970	450	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	480	205	275
Métis	245	95	155	495	240	250
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	104,185	50,585	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	105,215	51,060	54,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	195	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	105,015	50,960	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	105,220	51,060	54,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	680	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	675	345	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	550	260	285
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	115	65	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	3,265	1,525	1,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	3,215	1,500	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	2,825	1,330	1,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	370	170	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	101,270	49,190	52,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	105,215	51,060	54,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	18,330	8,865	9,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	585	285	300
Chinese	80	30	50	1,175	525	650
Black	305	185	120	7,210	3,440	3,765
Filipino	145	55	90	175	60	115
Latin American	185	100	90	3,195	1,460	1,735
Arab	65	20	40	3,240	1,745	1,495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	1,215	585	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	670	340	335
Korean	15	15	10	100	50	45
Japanese	40	10	25	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	260	135	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	410	190	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	86,885	42,195	44,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	105,215	51,060	54,155
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	3,950	1,870	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	3,430	1,615	1,810
Inuit	25	10	10	30	10	15
Métis	315	135	185	540	270	275
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	60,985	28,975	32,010
Acadian	40	25	10	505	235	275
American	525	255	270	530	240	295
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	57,770	27,450	30,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Québécois	15	0	15	3,060	1,485	1,575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	40,110	19,835	20,275
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	8,640	4,145	4,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	2,325	1,185	1,140
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	5,370	2,535	2,845
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	2,060	965	1,100
Welsh	1,030	475	550	90	60	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	320	135	180
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	27,390	13,565	13,830
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	200	70	130
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	27,245	13,500	13,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	2,890	1,425	1,465
Austrian	240	90	150	110	50	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	795	355	440
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	220	100	115
Flemish	35	10	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	1,630	825	810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	170	80	95	240	135	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	185	85	100
Danish	210	105	105	50	30	20
Finnish	65	30	40	15	10	15
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	60	20	40
Swedish	225	85	135	45	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	2,915	1,480	1,435
Bulgarian	30	20	10	185	105	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	125	60	60	40	15	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	10	0	10
Estonian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Hungarian	695	345	355	220	130	90
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	40	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Polish	1,255	615	640	705	340	370
Romanian	240	95	145	815	415	400
Russian	385	170	215	560	295	265
Slovak	80	40	40	35	20	15
Ukrainian	850	415	430	655	320	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	6,450	3,265	3,185
Albanian	50	20	30	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	65	30	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	425	215	210
Italian	1,345	655	690	3,690	1,910	1,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	1,055	480	570
Serbian	30	0	20	90	55	30
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	55	25	35
Spanish	280	115	165	1,430	710	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	165	70	90
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	75	30	45	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	3,945	1,805	2,140
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	200	105	90
Dominican	0	0	0	225	105	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian	0	0	0	3,285	1,445	1,835
Jamaican	135	80	50	100	50	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	65	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	60	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	50	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	3,890	1,755	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	90	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	245	110	135
Chilean	10	10	0	555	260	295
Colombian	110	30	75	1,025	430	590
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Guyanese	25	10	10	50	10	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	40	25	15	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	330	120	210	655	290	370
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Salvadorean	25	10	10	250	120	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	50	0	45	240	110	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	55	20	35
African origins	315	145	170	8,405	4,305	4,095
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	2,525	1,280	1,240
Akan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	705	340	365
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	355	175	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	115	70	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	365	190	175
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	10	0	35	10	25
Peulh	0	0	0	55	30	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	345	185	160
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	75	85
North African origins	50	20	30	4,120	2,175	1,945
Algerian	0	0	0	1,220	645	575
Berber	0	0	0	770	380	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	230	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	20	25	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	1,650	860	790
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	320	190	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	700	325	375
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	105	100
Mauritian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	150	65	85	1,150	580	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	65	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	1,110	560	555
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	6,345	3,030	3,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	2,575	1,285	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	695	345	350
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	745	400	345
Armenian	40	10	35	155	80	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	0	25
Iranian	40	15	25	145	70	75
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	635	320	305
Palestinian	0	0	10	45	25	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	80	35	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	685	310	375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	500	225	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	25	10	15	100	50	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	3,125	1,445	1,680
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	240	100	140
Chinese	115	55	65	1,505	670	835
Filipino	160	55	100	250	95	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	40	15	25	110	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	145	70	70
Laotian	25	15	15	205	115	90
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	800	395	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	10	10	0
Australian	45	20	25	10	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	47,675	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	26,840	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	20,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	47,675	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	8,430	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	47,670	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	8,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	15,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	7,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	47,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	8,745	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	4,805	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	4,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	47,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	47,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	47,670	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	45,870	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	47,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	7,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	19,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	9,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	4,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	2,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	47,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	44,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	47,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	30,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	16,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	47,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	8,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	10,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	7,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	47,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	37,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	9,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	26,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	285,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	310,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	88,445	42,495	45,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	16,490	8,040	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	18,955	8,875	10,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	53,005	25,575	27,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	13,540	7,730	5,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	9,895	4,855	5,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	3,650	2,865	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	15,710	6,840	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	3,685	1,610	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	20,065	9,390	10,675
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	12,945	5,825	7,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,820	920	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	400	200	200
Master's degree	485	185	300	4,285	2,055	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	625	390	235
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	58,460	28,375	30,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	7,165	3,870	3,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	10,290	5,000	5,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	41,000	19,510	21,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	10,365	5,725	4,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	7,795	3,695	4,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	2,575	2,030	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	11,125	4,880	6,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	2,770	1,220	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	16,735	7,685	9,050
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	10,850	4,840	6,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,500	735	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	315	135	175
Master's degree	375	135	240	3,575	1,670	1,900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	500	295	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	88,440	42,495	45,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	35,440	16,915	18,520
Education	940	270	670	3,295	795	2,495
13. Education	940	275	670	3,290	795	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	2,335	1,145	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	500	375	125
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,835	770	1,065
Humanities	660	275	385	3,040	1,115	1,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	475	100	375
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	110	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	1,550	610	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	130	75	55
54. History	160	75	85	205	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	415	130	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	5,495	1,730	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	870	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,055	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	1,215	450	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	135	20	115
42. Psychology	235	60	170	765	170	595
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	1,400	730	670
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	12,910	5,000	7,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	615	160	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	12,280	4,835	7,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	2,005	1,105	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	690	295	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	350	230	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	220	110	105
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	675	420	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	70	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	2,660	1,780	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	2,215	1,585	630
25. Library science	25	0	25	190	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	225	160	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	10,545	9,490	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	475	275	200
14. Engineering	190	150	40	2,545	2,110	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	2,015	1,795	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,165	2,085	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	1,985	1,915	65
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,360	1,310	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	560	315	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	380	210	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	180	105	75
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	6,540	1,180	5,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	6,085	965	5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	3,620	1,910	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	2,165	695	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	710	550	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	720	650	70
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	58,460	28,380	30,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,455	8,865	8,590
Education	625	180	445	2,110	495	1,620
13. Education	625	185	445	2,110	490	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,790	875	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	385	280	100
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,405	595	815
Humanities	460	185	280	1,930	715	1,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	65	295
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	885	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	50	30	20
54. History	120	60	60	165	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	290	80	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	4,455	1,380	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	750	260	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	855	55	800
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	1,010	370	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	110	10	95
42. Psychology	165	40	120	605	130	480
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,085	545	540
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	10,430	3,885	6,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	485	115	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	9,930	3,760	6,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,400	725	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	615	260	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	175	100	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	30	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	2,405	1,590	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	2,055	1,455	600
25. Library science	10	0	0	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	155	105	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	8,130	7,160	970
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	410	210	195
14. Engineering	150	125	25	2,255	1,835	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,550	1,355	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,495	1,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	1,450	1,390	60
48. Precision production	565	540	25	975	925	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	475	255	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	135	80	60
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,995	910	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	290	115	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,615	745	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	2,855	1,520	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,690	555	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	550	410	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	605	535	65
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	88,440	42,490	45,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	35,440	16,920	18,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	53,005	25,575	27,430
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	47,665	22,845	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	46,680	22,310	24,370
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	980	530	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	5,345	2,735	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	250	140	110
Philippines	45	10	40	45	0	40
India	40	15	20	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	135	55	80
France	0	0	0	980	560	425
Other	375	160	210	3,825	1,910	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	58,455	28,380	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,455	8,865	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	41,000	19,515	21,490
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	36,325	17,205	19,125
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	35,645	16,830	18,815
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	680	375	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	4,675	2,305	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	175	75	95
Philippines	45	0	35	25	0	25
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	130	55	80
France	0	0	0	795	450	345
Other	235	85	145	3,465	1,670	1,795
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	88,440	42,495	45,950
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	56,805	28,805	28,000
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	52,985	26,845	26,145
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	3,820	1,965	1,860
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	31,635	13,690	17,950
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	64.2	67.8	60.9
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	59.9	63.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.7	6.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	88,445	42,490	45,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	29,955	12,865	17,090
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	58,485	29,625	28,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	27,960	15,225	12,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	30,525	14,400	16,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	56,805	28,805	28,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,480	695	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	55,330	28,105	27,225
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	49,810	24,920	24,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	5,520	3,185	2,330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	56,805	28,805	28,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,480	695	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	55,325	28,105	27,225
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	5,240	3,080	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	10,400	3,365	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	4,635	3,590	1,045
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	4,200	750	3,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	6,350	1,860	4,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	2,040	960	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	13,180	6,385	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	6,865	6,430	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	235	220	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	2,175	1,470	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	56,810	28,805	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,480	695	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	55,330	28,105	27,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	130	95	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	55	35	20
22 Utilities	150	105	45	620	390	225
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	2,840	2,460	380
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	5,420	3,755	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	2,115	1,380	735
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	6,910	3,105	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,700	2,180	520
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	2,020	1,165	855
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	2,920	1,180	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	4,810	2,775	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	2,660	1,635	1,025
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	3,605	1,210	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	7,635	1,335	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,220	670	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	3,115	1,595	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,385	965	1,420
91 Public administration	820	405	410	3,265	1,580	1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	52,985	26,845	26,145
Worked at home	860	445	410	3,090	1,480	1,610
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	180	110	65
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	4,190	3,085	1,105
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	45,530	22,165	23,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	45,530	22,170	23,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	16,500	7,030	9,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	7,815	3,860	3,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	21,110	11,220	9,895
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	100	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	49,720	25,255	24,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	34,055	18,520	15,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,590	470	1,120
Public transit	175	30	140	10,665	4,530	6,140
Walked	1,005	435	565	2,125	855	1,270
Bicycle	260	185	70	875	680	195
Other method	145	70	70	410	205	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	49,720	25,250	24,465
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	10,175	4,555	5,625
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	16,480	8,550	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	11,340	6,385	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	6,625	3,365	3,265
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	5,095	2,400	2,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	49,720	25,255	24,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	3,530	2,620	910
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	9,220	5,470	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	14,850	6,625	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	9,470	3,955	5,520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	4,745	2,035	2,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	7,900	4,550	3,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	60,195	30,450	29,740
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	55,900	27,975	27,920
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	55,680	27,860	27,820
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	3,990	2,280	1,710
French	60	15	50	51,690	25,580	26,110
Non-official languages	25	0	20	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	4,295	2,475	1,825
English and French	50	10	45	3,990	2,335	1,655
English and non-official language	55	20	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	90	30	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	60,195	30,450	29,745
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	38,545	19,110	19,435
English	55	10	50	18,055	9,385	8,670
French	175	85	95	2,860	1,620	1,235
Non-official language	125	55	70	470	195	270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	465	195	275
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	105	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	104,055	50,470	53,585
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	91,190	44,110	47,080
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	12,865	6,360	6,510
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	7,290	3,570	3,725
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	5,575	2,785	2,785
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	4,685	2,290	2,395
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	4,430	2,135	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	260	155	105
External migrants	85	50	35	885	500	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	99,365	48,105	51,265
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	60,060	28,980	31,080
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	39,305	19,120	20,185
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	21,675	10,650	11,030
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	17,625	8,475	9,155
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	14,080	6,820	7,265
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	13,505	6,505	6,995
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	580	315	265
External migrants	225	110	120	3,545	1,650	1,895