Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Mégantic--L'Érable Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	87,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	88,696r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	46,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	39,498	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	5,935.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	87,235	43,845	43,385
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	13,120	6,795	6,330
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	4,180	2,170	2,005
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	4,715	2,410	2,305
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	4,230	2,210	2,020
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	52,525	27,030	25,495
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	4,130	2,165	1,970
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	4,190	2,220	1,970
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	3,765	1,940	1,830
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	4,195	2,175	2,020
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	4,940	2,585	2,355
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	4,395	2,280	2,120
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	4,715	2,475	2,240
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	6,660	3,365	3,300
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	7,705	3,895	3,805
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,825	3,935	3,895
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	21,585	10,025	11,560
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	7,155	3,665	3,485
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	5,395	2,655	2,745
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,645	1,705	1,945
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,775	1,170	1,610
85 years and over	950	305	645	2,615	835	1,785
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,700	575	1,120
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	720	210	515
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	175	45	130
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	15.0	15.5	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	60.2	61.6	58.8
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	24.7	22.9	26.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.0	1.9	4.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	45.9	44.8	47.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	50.1	48.7	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	39,500	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	29,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	10,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	820	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	6,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	39,500	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	15,645	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	4,330	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	2,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	84,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	74,110	37,050	37,055
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	45,110	22,515	22,595
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	27,575	13,760	13,815
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	17,540	8,760	8,775
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	28,995	14,535	14,465
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	17,660	10,375	7,280
Separated	1,355	550	805	720	385	335
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	4,970	2,465	2,505
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	5,650	1,320	4,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	25,245	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	25,245	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	22,055	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	3,195	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	2,245	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	22,055	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	13,530	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	15,905	8,335	7,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	39,495	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	25,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	13,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	14,355	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	13,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	730	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	85,980	43,395	42,585
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	120	55	65
French only	5	5	0	68,375	33,460	34,915
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	17,435	9,845	7,590
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	50	40	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	85,980	43,395	42,585
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	910	445	470
French	385	185	200	84,870	42,835	42,030
English and French	20	5	15	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	45	35	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	985	480	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	85,980	43,395	42,585
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	85,620	43,235	42,390
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	85,025	42,910	42,115
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	890	435	460
French	445	210	235	84,135	42,480	41,655
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	600	325	275
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	595	325	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	400	215	180
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	50	20	25
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	85	45	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	10	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	230	130	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	40	25	15
Portuguese	70	40	30	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	155	70	85	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	40	25	15
Chinese languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	355	160	195
English and French	80	30	45	285	130	150
English and non-official language	210	90	115	0	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	85,980	43,395	42,585
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	85,490	43,150	42,345
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	85,245	43,005	42,240
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	585	290	295
French	60	30	35	84,660	42,705	41,945
Non-official languages	670	310	360	250	145	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	250	145	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	175	100	75
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	95	65	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	25	15	5
Chinese languages	20	15	15	25	15	10
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	485	250	240
English and French	35	10	25	275	140	135
English and non-official language	425	200	225	10	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	85,975	43,395	42,585
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	82,900	41,795	41,105
English	325	155	170	2,360	1,240	1,115
French	370	155	215	380	190	190
Non-official language	895	385	510	265	130	135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	260	130	130
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	71,425	36,145	35,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	70,095	35,580	34,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	28,872	34,209	23,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	70,115	35,585	34,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	26,425	30,398	22,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	61,905	32,360	29,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	24,723	30,382	19,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	57,075	28,065	29,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	8,908	8,180	9,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	47,560	26,015	21,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	26,976	31,914	22,348
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	71,440	36,150	35,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	70,035	35,540	34,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	34,303	39,042	29,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	70,055	35,545	34,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	29,531	32,976	25,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	61,775	32,310	29,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	30,056	35,095	24,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	57,160	27,990	29,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,545	9,058	10,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	47,565	26,005	21,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	30,993	34,710	26,508
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	71,440	36,155	35,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	21,025	12,340	8,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	38,146	40,963	33,441
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	42,282	45,385	37,873
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	77.4	81.6	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	61.0	64.5	56.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	22.6	18.4	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	71,425	36,150	35,280
Without total income	1,335	660	675	1,330	570	765
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	70,095	35,580	34,515
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	98.1	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	7,290	2,865	4,425
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	15,415	6,010	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	13,640	6,500	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	11,210	6,110	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	9,155	5,460	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	5,425	3,450	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	2,995	1,900	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	1,950	1,200	750
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	1,025	635	390
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	555	390	170
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	1,430	1,070	370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	995	735	260
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	440	330	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	71,425	36,150	35,275
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	1,315	565	750
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	70,110	35,580	34,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	98.2	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	7,590	2,950	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	16,305	6,415	9,890
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	16,445	8,110	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	14,090	8,305	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	7,995	4,925	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	3,840	2,350	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,825	1,070	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	760	525	235
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	1,260	935	325
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	395	290	100
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	240	175	60
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	625	465	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	71,425	36,150	35,280
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	23,865	10,135	13,730
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	47,560	26,015	21,550
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	66.6	72.0	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	7,035	3,785	3,255
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	3,970	1,725	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	7,655	3,385	4,270
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	7,340	3,385	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	7,475	4,320	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	5,605	3,670	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	3,400	2,345	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	1,830	1,200	630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	1,375	840	535
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	1,880	1,360	515
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	650	425	220
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	385	280	105
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	840	655	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	39,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	50,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	45,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	13,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	26,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	24,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	25,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	66,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	58,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	39,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	60,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	52,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	33,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	28,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	75,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	39,500	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	3,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	3,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	2,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	940	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	39,500	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	3,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	1,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	25,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	66,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	58,771	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	13,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	56,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	50,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	79,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	48,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	44,665	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	25,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	75,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	64,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	64,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	8,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	100,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	85,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	3,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	47,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	14,895	7,820	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	25,817	30,362	22,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	24,361	27,412	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	14,895	7,780	7,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	32,550	36,070	28,699
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	28,263	30,525	25,790
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	84,520	42,925	41,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	58,475	29,290	29,185
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	6,425	3,195	3,230
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	12,750	5,875	6,875
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	14,170	7,095	7,075
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	13,625	7,140	6,480
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	11,505	5,980	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	26,045	13,635	12,410
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	9,370	4,880	4,485
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	7,155	3,760	3,395
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	4,825	2,530	2,300
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	2,915	1,540	1,375
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	1,775	925	850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	84,515	42,925	41,590
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	15,575	8,075	7,500
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	5,125	2,655	2,470
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	49,575	25,480	24,095
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	19,365	9,370	9,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	12,980	6,070	6,915
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	1,925	1,005	920
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	605	310	290
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	6,615	3,280	3,335
65 years and over	865	275	590	4,440	1,780	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	15.4	14.1	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	12.4	12.4	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	11.8	11.7	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	13.3	12.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	22.9	19.0	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	3,580	1,875	1,710
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	460	230	225
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	140	65	70
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	2,870	1,545	1,330
65 years and over	110	50	65	255	100	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	4.2	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	3.0	2.8	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	2.7	2.4	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	5.8	6.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	84,515	42,925	41,590
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	84,495	42,910	41,580
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	17,255	9,900	7,355
French	2,060	885	1,170	84,405	42,875	41,535
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	1,815	890	920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	1,805	895	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	120	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	115	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	20	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	1,455	725	730
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	50	40	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	50	35	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	115	60	60
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	15	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	1,275	620	655
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	125	65	60
Portuguese	120	70	50	30	15	15
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	415	155	260	1,170	560	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	70	25	40
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages	55	25	25	50	20	30
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Lao	15	10	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	84,515	42,925	41,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	83,995	42,670	41,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	15,550	8,140	7,410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	68,445	34,535	33,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	520	250	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	84,515	42,925	41,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	83,180	42,205	40,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	1,180	625	560
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	360	215	145
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	195	125	75
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	235	120	115
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	245	110	135
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	135	55	75
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	105	55	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	145	55	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	155	100	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	1,185	625	560
Under 5 years	575	310	265	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	215	105	110
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	220	125	95
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	420	205	210
45 years and over	180	90	85	65	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	1,185	620	555
Americas	745	335	410	490	250	240
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	55	15	35
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	20	20	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	55	25	25
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	450	275	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	10	10
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	240	145	100
Germany	185	85	100	15	10	10
Greece	25	15	10	10	10	0
Hungary	20	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	30	20	15
Netherlands	375	195	180	15	10	10
Poland	145	55	90	0	0	0
Portugal	60	40	20	0	10	0
Romania	35	20	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	85	50	35
Africa	85	40	40	85	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	45	15	25
Asia	650	305	345	150	60	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	145	50	90
Americas	65	20	40	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	30	20	10	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Africa	10	10	10	40	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	0	20
Asia	75	25	50	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	84,520	42,925	41,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	1,440	760	675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	1,575	790	785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	81,505	41,375	40,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	840	420	415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	365	180	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	185	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	180	55	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	355	165	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	125	75	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	84,520	42,925	41,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	960	510	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	910	480	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	420	215	205
Métis	245	95	155	485	260	225
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	83,565	42,415	41,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	84,515	42,925	41,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	205	120	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	84,315	42,805	41,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	84,515	42,925	41,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	705	315	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	690	305	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	525	230	300
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	1,685	815	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	1,655	795	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	1,505	725	780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	145	70	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	82,125	41,800	40,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	84,515	42,925	41,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	660	320	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	0	0	0
Chinese	80	30	50	65	15	50
Black	305	185	120	215	100	110
Filipino	145	55	90	10	0	10
Latin American	185	100	90	125	70	60
Arab	65	20	40	85	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	85	40	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	35	25	10
Korean	15	15	10	15	10	10
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	83,860	42,605	41,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	84,520	42,925	41,590
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	2,390	1,125	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	2,080	970	1,105
Inuit	25	10	10	0	10	0
Métis	315	135	185	355	170	180
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	70,845	35,985	34,865
Acadian	40	25	10	190	60	125
American	525	255	270	285	135	155
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	69,155	35,135	34,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	1,715	885	835
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	22,590	11,500	11,085
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	4,030	1,990	2,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	725	320	400
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	2,795	1,380	1,410
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	985	470	515
Welsh	1,030	475	550	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	50	25	20
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	19,085	9,805	9,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	125	80	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	19,010	9,760	9,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	1,120	525	600
Austrian	240	90	150	45	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	160	80	80
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	60	35	20
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	800	345	450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	80	40	40
Danish	210	105	105	10	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	10
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	50	25	25
Swedish	225	85	135	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	330	140	195
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	15	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	150	50	95
Romanian	240	95	145	10	10	0
Russian	385	170	215	35	25	15
Slovak	80	40	40	15	15	0
Ukrainian	850	415	430	100	30	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	790	410	385
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	410	225	180	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	220	115	105	25	20	0
Italian	1,345	655	690	405	210	195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	185	75	105
Serbian	30	0	20	15	15	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	170	80	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	80	40	40
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	75	30	45	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	30	15	20
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	145	60	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Jamaican	135	80	50	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	220	125	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombian	110	30	75	105	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	35	30	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	25	10	10	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	315	145	170	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	30	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	20	30	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	50	30	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins	150	65	85	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	40	25	15
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	425	195	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	205	100	110
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	45	20	25
Armenian	40	10	35	80	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	30	20	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	25	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	210	90	120
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	25	25	0
Chinese	115	55	65	100	25	75
Filipino	160	55	100	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	15	10	10
Laotian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	39,500	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	29,555	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	9,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	39,495	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	38,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	39,495	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	11,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	9,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	39,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	7,560	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	6,765	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	5,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	39,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	39,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	39,500	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	39,065	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	39,500	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	14,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	12,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	4,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	1,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	39,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	37,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	39,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	26,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	39,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	5,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	6,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	9,245	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	7,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,910	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	38,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	5,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	28,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	50.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	134,330	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	155,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	494	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	554	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	71,445	36,155	35,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	20,285	10,440	9,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	15,090	6,965	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	36,070	18,750	17,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	17,360	11,095	6,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	12,595	7,315	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	4,765	3,775	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	11,115	4,510	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	1,655	535	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	5,940	2,610	3,330
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	4,315	1,835	2,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	500	215	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	240	130	110
Master's degree	485	185	300	840	385	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	50	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	43,780	22,325	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	8,930	5,140	3,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	8,375	3,985	4,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	26,475	13,200	13,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	13,260	8,075	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	9,820	5,415	4,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	3,445	2,660	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	7,980	3,120	4,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	1,030	325	705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	4,210	1,680	2,525
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	3,040	1,205	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	330	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	175	75	100
Master's degree	375	135	240	640	250	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	71,445	36,150	35,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	35,375	17,405	17,965
Education	940	270	670	3,235	695	2,540
13. Education	940	275	670	3,235	695	2,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	655	265	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	565	190	370
Humanities	660	275	385	1,185	530	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	100	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	715	310	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	145	75	65
54. History	160	75	85	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,785	430	1,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	155	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	730	25	700
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	235	95	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	10	80
42. Psychology	235	60	170	290	60	235
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	275	165	105
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	6,725	1,770	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	350	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	6,370	1,715	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	575	345	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	125	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	145	85	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	115	55	65
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	150	125	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	550	330	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	455	280	175
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	40	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	11,230	10,710	520
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	85	55	30
14. Engineering	190	150	40	445	400	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	1,955	1,720	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,535	2,500	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	3,335	3,280	60
48. Precision production	720	680	40	2,870	2,760	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,720	1,260	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,260	875	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	465	390	75
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	4,985	835	4,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	220	145	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	4,710	670	4,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	3,410	1,565	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	2,130	430	1,700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	390	320	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	870	805	70
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	43,780	22,325	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,300	9,125	8,175
Education	625	180	445	1,815	355	1,460
13. Education	625	185	445	1,815	355	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	425	130	300
Humanities	460	185	280	630	275	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	380	155	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	50	25	20
54. History	120	60	60	35	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,385	265	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	630	15	615
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	170	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	0	60
42. Psychology	165	40	120	200	25	175
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	215	120	95
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	5,405	1,300	4,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	280	30	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	5,130	1,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	300	195	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	65	45	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	115	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	460	265	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	400	245	155
25. Library science	10	0	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	7,960	7,520	440
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	65	40	30
14. Engineering	150	125	25	320	285	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,460	1,270	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,660	1,625	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,485	2,425	55
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,970	1,875	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	995	665	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	380	320	55
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	3,850	610	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	165	100	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	3,650	500	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	2,765	1,230	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,735	315	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	720	650	70
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	71,440	36,150	35,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	35,375	17,405	17,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	36,065	18,745	17,320
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	35,560	18,470	17,085
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	35,295	18,315	16,980
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	260	160	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	510	275	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	110	55	50
Philippines	45	10	40	10	0	10
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	190	125	65
Other	375	160	210	185	85	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	43,780	22,325	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	17,300	9,125	8,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	26,480	13,200	13,280
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	26,090	13,005	13,080
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	25,915	12,895	13,025
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	170	115	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	390	195	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	65	30	30
Philippines	45	0	35	10	0	10
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other	235	85	145	150	70	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	71,445	36,155	35,290
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	42,310	22,915	19,395
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	40,120	21,595	18,525
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	2,190	1,320	870
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	29,135	13,240	15,895
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	59.2	63.4	55.0
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	56.2	59.7	52.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	5.2	5.8	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	71,440	36,150	35,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	26,770	11,840	14,930
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	44,670	24,310	20,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	21,455	12,605	8,850
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	23,215	11,705	11,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	42,305	22,915	19,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	570	250	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	41,740	22,665	19,075
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	35,680	18,935	16,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	6,060	3,725	2,330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	42,305	22,910	19,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	565	245	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	41,735	22,665	19,070
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	4,400	2,915	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	4,785	1,295	3,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	1,395	1,085	310
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	2,950	420	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	3,580	725	2,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	580	215	355
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	8,930	3,235	5,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	8,065	7,725	340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,710	1,280	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	5,345	3,765	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	42,305	22,915	19,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	570	250	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	41,735	22,660	19,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	3,260	2,365	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	220	190	35
22 Utilities	150	105	45	135	110	25
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	2,745	2,440	310
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	10,035	7,415	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,180	880	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	4,750	2,105	2,645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	1,530	1,195	340
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	215	145	70
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	920	275	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	225	125	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	1,260	640	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	1,200	665	540
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	2,080	505	1,575
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	5,260	680	4,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	500	235	260
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	2,505	725	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,330	1,205	1,120
91 Public administration	820	405	410	1,390	780	615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	40,120	21,595	18,525
Worked at home	860	445	410	3,595	1,970	1,625
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	65	40	20
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	3,210	2,455	750
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	33,255	17,125	16,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	33,250	17,130	16,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	16,000	7,865	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	10,070	5,260	4,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	7,155	3,980	3,170
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	25	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	36,460	19,585	16,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	31,620	17,045	14,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,540	875	665
Public transit	175	30	140	70	35	35
Walked	1,005	435	565	2,600	1,245	1,355
Bicycle	260	185	70	260	175	90
Other method	145	70	70	375	205	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	36,460	19,585	16,875
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	19,475	9,840	9,635
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	10,035	5,275	4,765
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	4,110	2,500	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	1,250	790	460
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	1,590	1,180	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	36,460	19,585	16,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	2,225	1,690	535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	8,180	5,740	2,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	12,280	6,090	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	5,665	2,020	3,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	2,235	725	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	5,880	3,320	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	45,755	24,835	20,920
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	45,135	24,495	20,640
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	45,120	24,490	20,630
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	465	280	185
French	60	15	50	44,660	24,210	20,450
Non-official languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	625	335	280
English and French	50	10	45	570	310	260
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	45,760	24,835	20,925
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	41,305	21,985	19,315
English	55	10	50	4,000	2,590	1,410
French	175	85	95	345	205	140
Non-official language	125	55	70	85	45	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	85	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	83,755	42,505	41,250
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	76,695	39,050	37,645
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	7,060	3,455	3,605
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	3,785	1,845	1,940
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	3,275	1,615	1,665
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	3,200	1,570	1,635
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	3,170	1,550	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	35	25	15
External migrants	85	50	35	70	45	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	80,345	40,655	39,690
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	59,405	30,265	29,145
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	20,940	10,385	10,550
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	11,215	5,550	5,665
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	9,715	4,835	4,885
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	9,435	4,685	4,745
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	9,250	4,580	4,665
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	185	100	85
External migrants	225	110	120	285	155	135