Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	104,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	104,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	51,957	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	47,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	6,544.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	16.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	104,975	49,535	55,440
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	16,450	8,285	8,165
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	5,255	2,645	2,610
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	5,885	3,000	2,890
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	5,315	2,645	2,665
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	69,640	33,420	36,220
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	5,775	2,920	2,850
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	7,715	3,680	4,035
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	7,450	3,675	3,775
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	7,465	3,605	3,855
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	7,440	3,545	3,900
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	7,060	3,350	3,710
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	6,935	3,350	3,585
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	7,105	3,420	3,685
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	6,660	3,135	3,535
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	6,030	2,740	3,290
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	18,880	7,830	11,050
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	5,755	2,625	3,135
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	4,185	1,810	2,380
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,190	1,340	1,845
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,475	1,015	1,465
85 years and over	950	305	645	3,270	1,040	2,230
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,870	680	1,190
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,030	280	750
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	305	65	240
100 years and over	10	0	10	70	15	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	15.7	16.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	66.3	67.5	65.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	18.0	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	41.2	39.7	42.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	40.1	38.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	47,410	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	10,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	33,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	4,995	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	18,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	47,415	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	14,135	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	88,520	41,250	47,270
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	44,075	22,030	22,045
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	35,175	17,490	17,685
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	8,895	4,545	4,350
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	44,450	19,220	25,230
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	30,810	15,295	15,515
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,925	740	1,185
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	7,095	2,395	4,700
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	4,615	785	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	12,885	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	5,595	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	21,305	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	4,430	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	21,310	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	11,830	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	26,000	11,600	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	47,410	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	9,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	21,045	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	18,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	2,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	103,750	49,160	54,590
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	21,925	10,235	11,685
French only	5	5	0	7,695	3,435	4,255
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	72,270	34,685	37,585
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	1,855	800	1,055
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	103,750	49,160	54,590
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	59,145	28,155	30,985
French	385	185	200	32,840	15,445	17,400
English and French	20	5	15	9,995	4,800	5,195
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	1,770	765	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	64,140	30,555	33,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	61.8	62.2	61.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	103,750	49,160	54,590
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	98,455	46,675	51,780
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	66,470	31,825	34,645
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	40,865	19,675	21,190
French	445	210	235	25,610	12,155	13,455
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	31,980	14,845	17,130
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	31,940	14,830	17,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	3,590	1,920	1,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	3,380	1,805	1,575
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	75	30	40	2,850	1,540	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	395	180	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	20	5	15
Vietnamese	85	45	40	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	1,415	495	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	50	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,100	375	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	320	150	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	255	115	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	18,960	8,805	10,155
Albanian	55	30	30	55	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	210	115	95
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	4,225	1,815	2,415
Baltic languages	10	10	5	90	35	55
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages	515	245	275	4,135	1,775	2,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	205	210
Croatian	160	80	80	85	40	45
Czech	25	10	15	125	55	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	95	110	810	325	485
Russian	15	5	5	2,070	880	1,195
Serbian	10	5	5	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	15	5	5	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	275	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	1,335	590	745
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Dutch	360	160	195	165	75	90
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	795	335	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	3,725	1,840	1,880
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	795	415	385
Bengali	0	0	0	195	100	95
Gujarati	35	20	20	95	40	55
Hindi	10	5	5	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	95	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	20	5	15
Urdu	15	10	5	190	95	95
Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,915	1,425	1,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	2,845	1,385	1,460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	8,715	4,080	4,635
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	145	70	75	2,600	1,215	1,385
Portuguese	70	40	30	640	285	350
Romanian	15	5	5	1,920	915	1,005
Spanish	155	70	85	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	280	90	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	35	15	20	1,225	525	705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	550	290	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	4,040	1,840	2,205
Chinese languages	60	25	35	4,030	1,835	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	595	270	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	3,120	1,420	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	10	30	15	15
Thai	10	5	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	260	130	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	75	30	45	515	215	295
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	5	45	10	30
Hungarian	70	30	35	430	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	295	130	165	5,295	2,485	2,815
English and French	80	30	45	2,115	1,000	1,115
English and non-official language	210	90	115	1,480	685	800
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,105	535	575
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	605	270	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	103,750	49,160	54,595
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	95,665	45,400	50,265
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	77,715	37,015	40,700
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	52,820	25,195	27,625
French	60	30	35	24,895	11,825	13,070
Non-official languages	670	310	360	17,950	8,380	9,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	17,935	8,375	9,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,620	830	790
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	1,570	800	770
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	35	20	20	1,290	665	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	200	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	35	25	200	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	705	275	430
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	640	250	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	120	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	10,155	4,770	5,385
Albanian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	2,365	1,080	1,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	155	70	85	2,340	1,065	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Croatian	60	30	35	25	15	15
Czech	10	5	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	265	110	155
Russian	5	5	5	1,495	675	815
Serbian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	205	90	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	85	115
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	2,605	1,245	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	365	180	185
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	65
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	110	60	55
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,235	1,060	1,170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	4,650	2,210	2,440
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	895	395	500
Portuguese	15	5	10	355	165	195
Romanian	0	0	0	1,310	640	670
Spanish	55	25	35	2,085	1,015	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	30	15	15	1,040	450	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	3,280	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	20	15	15	3,280	1,530	1,750
Cantonese	15	5	10	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,760	1,290	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	8,090	3,760	4,325
English and French	35	10	25	2,505	1,235	1,270
English and non-official language	425	200	225	2,800	1,240	1,565
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,555	695	860
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,230	595	630
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	103,750	49,160	54,590
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	70,370	33,515	36,855
English	325	155	170	10,360	4,780	5,575
French	370	155	215	10,970	5,315	5,655
Non-official language	895	385	510	8,895	4,080	4,810
Aboriginal	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	8,875	4,070	4,805
English and French	0	0	0	1,435	690	750
English and non-official language	5	5	5	640	275	360
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,035	480	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	86,675	40,645	46,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	82,830	38,865	43,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	32,239	34,579	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	82,845	38,865	43,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	29,175	30,866	27,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	74,360	35,195	39,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	31,167	35,421	27,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	63,890	27,965	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	3,941	2,367	6,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	59,070	29,340	29,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	29,470	32,890	26,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	86,685	40,640	46,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	82,665	38,760	43,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	72,073	95,612	51,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	82,695	38,765	43,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	52,729	66,934	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	74,235	35,340	38,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	74,028	100,157	50,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	63,800	27,925	35,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	7,246	5,946	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	59,030	29,475	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	66,227	86,715	45,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	86,685	40,640	46,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	23,435	12,740	10,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	54,422	58,754	50,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	98,330	122,304	69,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	92.2	95.3	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	65.0	68.7	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	7.8	4.7	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	86,675	40,640	46,030
Without total income	1,335	660	675	3,845	1,780	2,065
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	82,830	38,865	43,965
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	13,960	6,765	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	14,630	6,230	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	10,890	4,690	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	8,195	3,650	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	6,815	2,920	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	5,180	2,225	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	3,860	1,720	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	3,290	1,480	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	2,540	1,175	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	1,850	880	970
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	11,610	7,110	4,495
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	5,170	2,790	2,380
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	6,435	4,320	2,115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	86,675	40,645	46,030
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	3,825	1,780	2,050
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	82,845	38,865	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	14,400	6,935	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	15,260	6,545	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	12,720	5,525	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	10,285	4,540	5,745
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	7,560	3,165	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	5,300	2,425	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	3,905	1,765	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	2,655	1,305	1,350
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	10,765	6,655	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	1,950	1,010	940
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,510	845	670
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	7,300	4,795	2,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	86,670	40,645	46,030
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	27,605	11,305	16,300
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	59,070	29,340	29,730
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	68.2	72.2	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	9,460	4,445	5,020
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	5,275	2,395	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	8,555	3,980	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	6,540	3,080	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	5,435	2,535	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	4,410	2,020	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	3,260	1,560	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	2,620	1,245	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	2,385	1,135	1,250
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	11,130	6,960	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	1,695	900	795
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,250	660	590
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	8,185	5,400	2,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	47,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	58,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	50,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	18,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	32,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	29,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	29,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	83,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	125,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	91,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	18,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	51,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	172,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	124,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	14,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	2,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	5,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	27,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	87,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	74,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	9,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	91,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	75,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	11,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	116,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	95,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	47,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	180,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	129,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	203,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	141,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	215,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	77,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	61,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	23,655	10,590	13,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	27,381	24,911	29,482
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	25,363	23,392	27,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	23,690	10,430	13,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	45,257	43,870	46,347
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	36,263	34,910	37,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	103,100	48,915	54,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	55,515	25,870	29,650
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	16,350	7,820	8,530
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	11,390	5,165	6,225
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	10,820	5,065	5,755
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	9,305	4,275	5,035
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	7,655	3,545	4,110
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	47,580	23,045	24,540
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	7,005	3,230	3,775
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	6,615	3,125	3,495
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	7,065	3,355	3,710
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	8,255	4,020	4,230
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	18,640	9,315	9,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	103,100	48,915	54,190
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	19,725	9,965	9,765
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	6,385	3,220	3,170
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	66,040	31,550	34,495
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	17,330	7,405	9,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	21,630	10,110	11,515
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	4,095	2,070	2,025
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	1,345	660	685
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	14,620	6,940	7,675
65 years and over	865	275	590	2,920	1,100	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	21.0	20.7	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	20.8	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	21.1	20.5	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	22.1	22.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	16.8	14.9	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	18,845	8,965	9,880
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	3,245	1,640	1,600
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	1,055	530	530
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	13,470	6,515	6,950
65 years and over	110	50	65	2,140	805	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	16.5	16.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	20.4	20.6	20.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	12.3	10.9	13.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	103,100	48,895	54,200
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	101,265	48,175	53,085
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	93,650	44,725	48,925
French	2,060	885	1,170	79,570	38,045	41,530
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	47,740	21,970	25,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	47,675	21,945	25,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	6,535	3,530	3,010
Berber languages	0	0	0	280	140	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	6,360	3,435	2,930
Amharic	0	0	0	145	80	60
Arabic	55	15	35	4,910	2,650	2,265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,235	680	560
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	90	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	600	285	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	25	20	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	570	270	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	2,020	770	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	65	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malay	0	10	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	1,890	715	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	445	620
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	35	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	325	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	195	115	80
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	30,140	13,620	16,520
Albanian	40	15	30	90	40	40
Armenian	20	0	15	215	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	5,270	2,340	2,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages	560	290	270	5,135	2,285	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	235	230
Croatian	200	105	95	150	75	75
Czech	60	35	25	215	85	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	955	400	560
Russian	25	0	25	3,095	1,370	1,720
Serbian	0	0	0	200	115	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slovak	15	10	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	75	25	45	485	220	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	980	430	545	3,435	1,655	1,780
Afrikaans	10	0	0	25	25	0
Danish	15	0	0	70	50	15
Dutch	355	145	200	300	140	155
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	2,445	1,160	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	510	250	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Greek	50	25	25	900	420	485
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	4,615	2,230	2,390
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	1,115	550	560
Bengali	0	0	0	200	90	110
Gujarati	95	45	50	80	25	55
Hindi	105	40	60	535	285	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	185	115	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Urdu	70	35	35	350	175	175
Iranian languages	35	10	25	3,515	1,685	1,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	3,430	1,655	1,775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	17,570	7,690	9,880
Catalan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Italian	225	115	110	5,135	2,395	2,740
Portuguese	120	70	50	1,165	590	575
Romanian	35	15	20	2,170	950	1,220
Spanish	415	155	260	10,420	4,370	6,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	45	25	15	470	195	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	10	0	0	1,505	685	825
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,130	565	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	105	40	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	10	0	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	135	80	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	240	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	105	30	70
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	40	0	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	4,875	2,250	2,625
Chinese languages	55	25	25	4,875	2,245	2,630
Cantonese	20	10	15	850	360	485
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,020	1,830	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	155	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	40	55
Lao	15	10	0	30	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	365	165	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	25	20	0	260	100	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	635	265	370
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	10	0	0	60	10	50
Hungarian	50	25	20	530	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	103,100	48,900	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	86,755	41,110	45,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	16,890	8,545	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	69,860	32,565	37,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	16,350	7,785	8,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	103,100	48,895	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	61,125	29,735	31,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	37,305	16,995	20,315
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	9,390	4,030	5,365
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	3,585	1,620	1,960
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	5,820	2,660	3,165
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	9,995	4,535	5,465
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	4,270	1,945	2,325
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	5,725	2,590	3,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	8,520	4,155	4,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	4,665	2,165	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	37,310	16,995	20,315
Under 5 years	575	310	265	3,245	1,475	1,770
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	6,125	2,990	3,140
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	6,370	2,765	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	18,920	8,630	10,295
45 years and over	180	90	85	2,650	1,140	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	37,305	16,995	20,310
Americas	745	335	410	7,010	2,900	4,110
Brazil	0	0	10	250	105	145
Colombia	55	20	40	405	180	225
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	65	55
Guyana	15	0	10	150	60	90
Haiti	0	0	0	495	180	310
Jamaica	55	20	30	475	180	295
Mexico	200	95	110	610	210	395
Peru	0	0	0	220	105	120
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	395	175	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	1,465	680	790
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	2,425	960	1,465
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	12,525	5,645	6,875
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	65	35	25
Croatia	80	40	40	105	50	55
France	25	10	10	2,515	1,235	1,285
Germany	185	85	100	470	160	305
Greece	25	15	10	275	130	140
Hungary	20	10	10	280	135	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	95	45	45
Italy	150	75	75	1,470	675	795
Netherlands	375	195	180	110	45	65
Poland	145	55	90	690	280	415
Portugal	60	40	20	210	100	110
Romania	35	20	20	1,480	630	850
Russian Federation	0	0	0	815	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	100	60	45
Ukraine	30	10	25	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	1,115	505	610
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	2,180	975	1,205
Africa	85	40	40	5,080	2,645	2,435
Algeria	0	0	0	715	340	375
Egypt	20	10	20	565	335	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kenya	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	10	0	10	1,315	690	625
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	2,165	1,105	1,055
Asia	650	305	345	12,555	5,735	6,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	2,965	1,295	1,670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	200	95	105
India	120	55	60	470	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	2,790	1,340	1,455
Iraq	20	10	10	170	100	70
Japan	10	0	10	130	15	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	715	320	395
Lebanon	35	20	15	725	425	300
Pakistan	35	25	10	245	135	105
Philippines	75	25	50	1,685	655	1,035
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	55	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	145	190
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	70	105
Viet Nam	135	80	55	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	1,300	605	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	140	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	8,515	4,160	4,360
Americas	65	20	40	1,240	630	610
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	15	150	80	70
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	200	125	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	405	195	205
Europe	30	20	10	1,710	830	880
France	0	0	0	585	305	280
Germany	0	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	125	185
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	65	55	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	200	100	100
Africa	10	10	10	1,530	795	735
Algeria	0	0	0	125	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	115	65	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	120	55	65
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	390	220	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	10	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	435	215	215
Asia	75	25	50	3,995	1,870	2,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	480	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	120	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,625	755	865
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	270	100	165
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	45	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Philippines	15	0	10	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	210	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	25	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	103,095	48,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	43,225	19,860	23,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	25,435	12,730	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	34,440	16,315	18,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	28,255	13,115	15,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	19,130	9,235	9,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	9,125	4,895	4,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	10,005	4,340	5,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	5,800	2,285	3,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	2,990	1,485	1,505
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	340	105	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	103,100	48,895	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	620	260	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	570	240	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	380	165	220
Métis	245	95	155	130	65	70
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	102,480	48,640	53,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	103,100	48,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	235	95	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	102,860	48,805	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	103,100	48,900	54,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	160	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	1,615	710	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	1,370	610	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	185	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	101,325	48,120	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	103,100	48,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	32,215	14,970	17,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	2,125	1,065	1,060
Chinese	80	30	50	5,415	2,445	2,965
Black	305	185	120	8,670	3,970	4,695
Filipino	145	55	90	2,320	920	1,395
Latin American	185	100	90	2,720	1,185	1,535
Arab	65	20	40	3,625	1,980	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	1,035	495	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	2,930	1,415	1,520
Korean	15	15	10	1,610	750	860
Japanese	40	10	25	335	130	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	390	180	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	1,050	430	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	70,890	33,930	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	103,100	48,895	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	1,775	780	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	1,525	685	845
Inuit	25	10	10	75	25	50
Métis	315	135	185	200	90	110
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	24,215	11,570	12,645
Acadian	40	25	10	285	135	150
American	525	255	270	1,990	875	1,120
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	21,880	10,435	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	15	0	15	1,060	535	520
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	62,910	29,865	33,045
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	24,130	11,205	12,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	10,240	4,725	5,520
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	12,140	5,675	6,460
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	9,795	4,500	5,295
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,035	450	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	2,670	1,105	1,565
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	19,720	9,405	10,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	19,645	9,360	10,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	9,250	4,355	4,900
Austrian	240	90	150	1,125	530	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	480	260	215	1,070	520	555
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	1,355	655	700
Flemish	35	10	30	20	15	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	5,740	2,660	3,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swiss	170	80	95	705	355	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	1,605	700	905
Danish	210	105	105	325	160	165
Finnish	65	30	40	305	110	200
Icelandic	30	0	20	90	30	60
Norwegian	220	85	130	410	200	215
Swedish	225	85	135	535	225	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	17,960	8,635	9,320
Bulgarian	30	20	10	605	315	290
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Czech	125	60	60	630	295	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	120	65	65
Estonian	30	15	15	120	65	55
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,855	905	945
Latvian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Lithuanian	125	75	50	745	360	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	1,255	615	640	5,955	3,000	2,955
Romanian	240	95	145	3,625	1,655	1,970
Russian	385	170	215	5,900	2,880	3,020
Slovak	80	40	40	215	100	110
Ukrainian	850	415	430	2,700	1,285	1,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	175	180
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	13,925	6,820	7,105
Albanian	50	20	30	105	55	50
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	410	225	180	290	115	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	220	115	105	1,830	890	945
Italian	1,345	655	690	8,065	4,005	4,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Maltese	335	170	170	65	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	1,215	620	595
Serbian	30	0	20	300	165	135
Sicilian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Slovenian	50	35	20	80	30	50
Spanish	280	115	165	2,990	1,360	1,630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	175	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	3,175	1,640	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	140	70	75
Jewish	75	30	45	2,610	1,355	1,255
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	395	195	195
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	5,320	2,330	2,990
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	480	170	305
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dominican	0	0	0	185	75	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	150	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,090	475	615
Jamaican	135	80	50	1,300	600	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	555	240	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	510	200	310
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	555	215	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	380	175	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	4,125	1,780	2,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	45	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	0	205	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	0	10	0	350	160	190
Chilean	10	10	0	330	150	180
Colombian	110	30	75	665	310	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guyanese	25	10	10	230	95	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	30	10
Honduran	40	25	15	60	15	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	330	120	210	945	380	560
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	60	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	375	150	230
Salvadorean	25	10	10	220	105	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	50	0	45	305	115	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	135	55	75
African origins	315	145	170	9,260	4,720	4,540
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	2,055	1,035	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	205	260
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	250	105	145
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	0	215	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	85	65
North African origins	50	20	30	4,520	2,360	2,160
Algerian	0	0	0	690	295	400
Berber	0	0	0	550	315	235
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	865	480	385
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,020	1,060	960
Sudanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	440	230	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	1,140	615	520
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burundian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
South African	80	35	40	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ugandan	0	10	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins	150	65	85	1,660	785	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	195	50	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	1,475	735	740
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	22,805	10,850	11,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	9,095	4,640	4,455
Afghan	0	0	0	75	50	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	815	440	370
Armenian	40	10	35	545	295	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	30
Georgian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	3,605	1,735	1,875
Iraqi	20	10	10	485	285	200
Israeli	0	0	0	375	200	180
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	120	60	60	1,970	1,085	880
Palestinian	0	0	10	230	90	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	835	440	400
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	25	15	10	440	175	270
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	90	80
South Asian origins	295	135	165	2,430	1,205	1,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	1,765	860	905
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	270	140	130
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	45	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	11,515	5,100	6,415
Burmese	20	15	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	65	35	30
Chinese	115	55	65	5,955	2,700	3,255
Filipino	160	55	100	2,405	955	1,450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	40	15	25	495	175	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	1,675	780	895
Laotian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	170	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	250	135	115	900	435	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	295	155	150
Australian	45	20	25	210	110	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	47,420	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	18,780	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	28,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	47,420	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	47,425	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	13,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	11,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	7,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	47,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	22,890	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	6,875	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	47,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	47,420	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	43,470	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	47,420	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	29,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	11,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	47,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	42,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	47,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	32,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	14,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	47,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	7,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	8,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	8,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	8,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,835	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	47,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	31,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	15,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	12,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	18,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,732	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	601,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	803,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	28,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	86,690	40,640	46,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	8,030	3,915	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	14,515	7,245	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	64,145	29,480	34,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	4,470	2,380	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	3,095	1,545	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	1,380	840	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	13,930	6,200	7,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	3,000	1,170	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	42,740	19,725	23,015
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	22,380	9,885	12,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	3,810	1,740	2,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,755	910	845
Master's degree	485	185	300	11,485	5,285	6,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	3,315	1,905	1,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	55,970	26,835	29,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	2,355	1,310	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	7,170	3,915	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	46,445	21,610	24,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	2,955	1,705	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	2,045	1,140	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	910	570	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	8,200	3,835	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	2,075	870	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	33,210	15,195	18,015
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	17,370	7,745	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	2,860	1,290	1,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,265	590	670
Master's degree	375	135	240	9,240	4,185	5,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,475	1,385	1,090
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	86,690	40,640	46,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	22,545	11,160	11,385
Education	940	270	670	3,385	695	2,690
13. Education	940	275	670	3,385	695	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	4,550	1,815	2,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	295	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	4,255	1,595	2,660
Humanities	660	275	385	6,595	2,300	4,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,335	250	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	1,315	380	940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	1,870	735	1,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	400	240	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	130	80	45
54. History	160	75	85	785	415	370
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	725	200	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	11,585	4,770	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	185	50	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	1,390	555	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	870	100	775
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	2,335	1,125	1,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	50	120
42. Psychology	235	60	170	2,050	525	1,520
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	4,575	2,360	2,215
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	13,540	6,360	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	770	130	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	12,740	6,220	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	4,095	2,140	1,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	1,795	735	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	775	470	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	175	105	65
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	1,310	795	510
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	3,060	1,860	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	2,225	1,515	710
25. Library science	25	0	25	315	35	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	480	290	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	8,340	6,595	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	930	520	405
14. Engineering	190	150	40	4,830	3,680	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	915	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	595	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	615	585	30
48. Precision production	720	680	40	450	410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	480	245	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	200	90	110
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	7,025	1,925	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	5,995	1,430	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	695	360	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	1,480	760	720
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	1,035	365	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	140	120	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	300	265	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	55,970	26,830	29,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	9,525	5,225	4,305
Education	625	180	445	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	625	185	445	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	3,330	1,375	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	245	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	3,080	1,185	1,895
Humanities	460	185	280	4,165	1,475	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	915	155	760
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	930	245	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	920	420	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	260	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	80	55	25
54. History	120	60	60	565	310	250
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	460	115	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	8,365	3,470	4,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	1,140	460	680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	630	55	570
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	1,770	805	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	110	40	70
42. Psychology	165	40	120	1,390	375	1,015
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	3,190	1,700	1,490
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	10,320	4,775	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	560	95	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	9,725	4,670	5,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	2,615	1,245	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	1,415	580	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	845	480	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	2,555	1,610	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,950	1,360	585
25. Library science	10	0	0	220	30	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	365	210	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	6,675	5,125	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	740	390	350
14. Engineering	150	125	25	4,065	3,005	1,060
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	645	575	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	460	430	25
48. Precision production	565	540	25	345	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	415	210	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	245	135	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	170	75	100
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,800	1,285	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	240	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,050	935	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	510	240	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	1,045	560	490
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	715	265	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	100	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	230	200	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	86,685	40,640	46,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	22,545	11,165	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	64,140	29,475	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	45,910	20,995	24,915
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	41,175	18,690	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	4,735	2,305	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	18,230	8,485	9,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	2,600	1,440	1,165
Philippines	45	10	40	850	265	580
India	40	15	20	250	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	1,165	610	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	545	825
France	0	0	0	2,015	1,085	930
Other	375	160	210	9,975	4,405	5,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	55,970	26,835	29,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	9,525	5,220	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	46,445	21,610	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	32,180	15,005	17,175
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	28,610	13,250	15,355
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	3,575	1,755	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	14,265	6,605	7,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	1,710	885	825
Philippines	45	0	35	700	220	485
India	15	0	15	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	660	370	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,305	525	780
France	0	0	0	1,695	900	795
Other	235	85	145	8,010	3,610	4,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	86,685	40,640	46,050
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	55,380	28,190	27,190
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	50,625	25,735	24,890
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	4,760	2,460	2,305
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	31,305	12,450	18,860
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	63.9	69.4	59.0
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	58.4	63.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	86,690	40,640	46,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	28,760	11,355	17,410
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	57,920	29,285	28,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	24,475	13,450	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	33,450	15,835	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	40.8	41.5	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	55,380	28,190	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,730	835	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	53,650	27,360	26,295
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	44,120	21,880	22,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	9,530	5,470	4,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	55,385	28,190	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,730	835	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	53,655	27,360	26,295
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	7,165	4,470	2,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	9,120	3,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	5,055	3,770	1,285
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,865	1,215	2,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	9,295	3,615	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	4,110	1,825	2,285
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	11,380	5,710	5,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	2,390	2,235	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	225	190	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	1,055	755	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	55,385	28,190	27,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,730	835	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	53,650	27,355	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	70	40	25
22 Utilities	150	105	45	105	80	25
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	1,405	1,205	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	3,335	2,305	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	2,285	1,340	945
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	4,550	2,240	2,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	1,735	1,260	475
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	2,350	1,320	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	3,235	1,805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	1,625	990	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	8,060	4,575	3,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	150	90	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	2,540	1,485	1,055
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	6,675	2,670	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	6,170	1,700	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,650	710	935
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	3,685	1,890	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,325	810	1,510
91 Public administration	820	405	410	1,605	765	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	50,620	25,735	24,890
Worked at home	860	445	410	5,535	2,795	2,745
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	435	275	160
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	3,440	2,230	1,210
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	41,210	20,430	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	41,205	20,430	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	26,770	12,735	14,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	11,675	6,005	5,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	2,455	1,505	950
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	310	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	44,645	22,660	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	19,460	11,295	8,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,420	455	965
Public transit	175	30	140	17,205	7,630	9,580
Walked	1,005	435	565	4,390	1,890	2,500
Bicycle	260	185	70	1,715	1,155	560
Other method	145	70	70	460	240	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	44,650	22,660	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	6,355	3,090	3,265
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	15,875	8,400	7,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	14,060	7,200	6,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	5,180	2,415	2,770
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	3,175	1,565	1,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	44,645	22,660	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	1,295	940	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	4,035	2,350	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	12,535	6,185	6,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	13,560	6,595	6,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	7,695	3,535	4,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	5,530	3,055	2,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	59,910	30,245	29,665
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	50,040	25,145	24,890
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	49,120	24,665	24,455
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	31,290	15,985	15,310
French	60	15	50	17,825	8,680	9,150
Non-official languages	25	0	20	920	480	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	920	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	10	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	360	215	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	355	215	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	190	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	9,870	5,095	4,775
English and French	50	10	45	9,125	4,745	4,385
English and non-official language	55	20	30	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	10	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	140	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	59,910	30,245	29,665
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	29,365	14,885	14,475
English	55	10	50	11,570	5,795	5,775
French	175	85	95	16,620	8,400	8,225
Non-official language	125	55	70	1,595	810	785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,585	805	780
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	130	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	102,030	48,375	53,655
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	85,670	40,485	45,185
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	16,360	7,885	8,475
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	10,995	5,285	5,715
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	5,360	2,605	2,755
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	2,525	1,260	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,615	805	810
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	910	455	455
External migrants	85	50	35	2,835	1,340	1,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	97,840	46,320	51,520
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	54,970	25,465	29,505
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	42,870	20,865	22,010
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	24,990	12,230	12,765
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	17,880	8,635	9,250
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	6,835	3,335	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	4,720	2,320	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	2,110	1,015	1,095
External migrants	225	110	120	11,050	5,300	5,750