Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	119,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	111,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	46,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	45,484	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	393.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	119,230	58,935	60,295
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	23,430	12,065	11,360
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	7,020	3,605	3,410
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	8,320	4,295	4,020
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	8,090	4,160	3,930
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	79,060	39,085	39,975
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	7,435	3,785	3,650
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	6,445	3,380	3,070
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	5,360	2,650	2,705
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	6,455	3,065	3,390
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	8,680	4,120	4,560
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	9,205	4,430	4,775
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	9,350	4,680	4,670
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	9,995	5,005	4,985
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	8,785	4,425	4,365
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,365	3,555	3,810
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	16,735	7,780	8,960
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	6,110	2,985	3,130
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	4,435	2,155	2,280
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	2,755	1,300	1,450
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	1,805	820	990
85 years and over	950	305	645	1,630	520	1,105
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,065	380	685
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	440	120	320
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	105	20	90
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	19.7	20.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	66.3	66.3	66.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	14.0	13.2	14.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	39.5	38.7	40.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	41.0	40.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	45,480	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	32,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	12,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	1,785	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	7,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	45,485	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	10,500	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	15,355	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	117,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	95,800	46,865	48,935
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	60,220	30,100	30,115
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	40,990	20,495	20,495
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	19,230	9,605	9,625
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	35,580	16,765	18,815
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	23,965	12,925	11,050
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,395	585	810
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	6,130	2,400	3,730
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	4,085	860	3,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	34,665	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	8,105	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	20,015	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	5,055	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	3,680	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	29,610	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	12,955	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	16,655	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	14,240	6,825	7,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	45,485	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	33,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	21,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	11,425	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	10,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	118,530	58,700	59,830
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	11,625	5,920	5,705
French only	5	5	0	26,705	12,470	14,235
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	79,560	40,030	39,530
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	635	275	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	118,530	58,700	59,830
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	39,360	19,760	19,600
French	385	185	200	73,505	36,105	37,395
English and French	20	5	15	5,055	2,570	2,480
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	610	260	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	41,890	21,045	20,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	35.3	35.9	34.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	118,530	58,695	59,835
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	114,355	56,645	57,710
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	99,880	49,495	50,385
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	30,795	15,515	15,275
French	445	210	235	69,085	33,980	35,105
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	14,480	7,150	7,325
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	14,450	7,140	7,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	1,645	890	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	1,485	805	680
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	1,425	780	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	65	30	35
Vietnamese	85	45	40	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	565	220	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	485	190	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	355	165	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	320	150	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	315	160	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	305	155	155
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	9,970	4,955	5,010
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	2,125	1,010	1,115
Baltic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	515	245	275	2,100	995	1,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Croatian	160	80	80	50	25	25
Czech	25	10	15	65	35	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	215	95	110	740	340	395
Russian	15	5	5	855	405	455
Serbian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	800	385	415
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	25	10	15
Dutch	360	160	195	115	60	55
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	600	285	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	435	235	210
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,810	905	905
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	1,545	770	775
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	35	20	20	150	70	80
Hindi	10	5	5	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	845	425	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	40	25	20
Urdu	15	10	5	380	185	190
Iranian languages	15	5	10	260	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	4,680	2,360	2,315
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	1,275	700	575
Portuguese	70	40	30	495	250	250
Romanian	15	5	5	1,100	525	575
Spanish	155	70	85	1,805	890	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	255	125	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	690	320	370
Chinese languages	60	25	35	685	320	370
Cantonese	25	10	15	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	495	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	15	25
Lao	20	10	10	30	10	15
Thai	10	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	45	255	135	120
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	70	30	35	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	295	130	165	4,170	2,050	2,120
English and French	80	30	45	2,455	1,205	1,245
English and non-official language	210	90	115	700	340	365
French and non-official language	5	5	0	555	280	280
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	460	225	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	118,530	58,700	59,830
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	112,640	55,830	56,810
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	105,970	52,540	53,430
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	38,405	19,280	19,125
French	60	30	35	67,565	33,260	34,305
Non-official languages	670	310	360	6,670	3,290	3,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	6,670	3,285	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	565	295	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	520	275	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	505	270	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	25	10	15
Vietnamese	55	35	25	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	160	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	115	40	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	4,720	2,345	2,375
Albanian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	1,245	635	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	1,235	630	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Croatian	60	30	35	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	40	365	185	180
Russian	5	5	5	640	325	315
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	110	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	1,185	575	615
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	1,050	515	540
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	85	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	635	310	325
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	245	115	125
Iranian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	2,095	1,045	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Portuguese	15	5	10	150	75	80
Romanian	0	0	0	805	400	400
Spanish	55	25	35	1,020	515	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	490	235	250
Chinese languages	20	15	15	490	235	255
Cantonese	15	5	10	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	400	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	5,890	2,870	3,020
English and French	35	10	25	2,705	1,305	1,395
English and non-official language	425	200	225	1,315	650	670
French and non-official language	5	0	0	975	480	495
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	895	435	460
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	118,530	58,700	59,830
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	89,835	44,610	45,225
English	325	155	170	12,030	5,910	6,120
French	370	155	215	10,335	5,160	5,170
Non-official language	895	385	510	4,500	2,125	2,375
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	4,485	2,115	2,370
English and French	0	0	0	770	395	380
English and non-official language	5	5	5	425	205	220
French and non-official language	15	10	10	620	285	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	94,210	46,330	47,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	90,310	44,495	45,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	39,468	45,794	33,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	90,335	44,500	45,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	34,229	38,734	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	83,595	42,075	41,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	36,457	43,635	29,831
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	63,395	27,495	35,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	5,983	4,336	6,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	71,305	36,620	34,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	37,591	44,170	32,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	94,180	46,280	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	90,420	44,490	45,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	48,352	56,416	40,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	90,455	44,495	45,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	38,804	44,238	33,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	83,685	42,045	41,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	46,134	54,950	37,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	63,580	27,740	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,038	7,193	8,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	71,295	36,495	34,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	45,877	53,379	38,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	94,185	46,285	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	35,620	19,450	16,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	53,307	60,099	47,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	61,871	69,605	52,569
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	88.6	92.3	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	74.4	76.6	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	11.5	7.7	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	94,210	46,330	47,885
Without total income	1,335	660	675	3,895	1,830	2,065
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	90,310	44,495	45,815
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	10,490	4,385	6,105
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	12,945	5,115	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	11,425	4,745	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	10,895	5,050	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	10,525	4,920	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	8,715	4,520	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	6,565	3,605	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	5,320	2,920	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	3,615	2,175	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,525	1,700	830
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	7,290	5,365	1,930
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	4,955	3,590	1,365
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	2,335	1,775	565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	3,875	1,830	2,045
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	90,335	44,500	45,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	10,985	4,495	6,495
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	13,800	5,530	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	14,090	6,050	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	14,820	7,045	7,780
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	12,735	6,505	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	8,750	4,850	3,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	5,870	3,435	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	3,335	2,225	1,115
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	5,960	4,375	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	1,905	1,335	575
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,155	875	285
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	2,890	2,170	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	22,905	9,710	13,200
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	71,305	36,620	34,685
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	75.7	79.1	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	8,275	4,135	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	4,920	2,130	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	9,115	3,970	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	7,555	3,180	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	7,715	3,465	4,245
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	7,365	3,380	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	6,345	3,400	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	4,960	2,780	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	4,470	2,520	1,950
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	10,585	7,655	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,775	1,840	935
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,985	1,410	570
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	5,825	4,410	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	45,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	81,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	68,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	39,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	34,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	34,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	96,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	80,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	77,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	47,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	38,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	35,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	110,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	88,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	17,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	4,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	4,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	3,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	11,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	34,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	80,284	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	12,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	83,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	118,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	96,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	62,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	54,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	34,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	110,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	88,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	98,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	78,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	16,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	130,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	104,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	73,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	61,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	12,465	6,135	6,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	38,076	40,747	35,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	32,930	34,671	31,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	12,400	6,030	6,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	45,416	49,245	41,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	36,726	39,211	34,376
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	117,615	58,375	59,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	52,865	25,510	27,350
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	5,200	2,525	2,675
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	8,245	3,825	4,415
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	11,530	5,545	5,975
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	13,420	6,520	6,900
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	14,475	7,095	7,380
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	64,755	32,865	31,885
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	15,385	7,730	7,650
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	14,805	7,560	7,250
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	14,505	7,360	7,140
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	11,490	5,815	5,680
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	8,570	4,405	4,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	117,615	58,375	59,240
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	27,900	14,335	13,570
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	8,570	4,400	4,170
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	74,305	36,650	37,655
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	15,410	7,390	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	8,745	4,090	4,655
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	2,015	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	505	265	245
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	5,040	2,405	2,630
65 years and over	865	275	590	1,695	630	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	7.4	7.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	6.8	6.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	11.0	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	5,285	2,525	2,760
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	1,145	595	550
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	310	165	150
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	3,420	1,685	1,735
65 years and over	110	50	65	720	240	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	4.1	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	3.6	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	4.7	3.2	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	117,555	58,340	59,215
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	116,905	58,060	58,840
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	90,730	45,735	44,995
French	2,060	885	1,170	105,370	52,165	53,200
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	22,430	10,775	11,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	22,405	10,760	11,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	2,485	1,315	1,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	2,410	1,280	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	55	15	35	2,210	1,195	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	80	90
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	65	25	35
Vietnamese	215	125	90	280	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	770	315	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	730	295	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	930	415	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	840	390	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	550	265	285
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	535	250	285
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	16,020	7,715	8,305
Albanian	40	15	30	45	25	20
Armenian	20	0	15	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,560	1,245	1,315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,540	1,235	1,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Croatian	200	105	95	40	20	15
Czech	60	35	25	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	975	480	495
Russian	25	0	25	1,155	555	595
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	15	10	0	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	260	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	1,505	745	765
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	15
Danish	15	0	0	30	15	10
Dutch	355	145	200	195	90	105
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	1,245	630	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	800	390	405
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	2,335	1,120	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	2,010	945	1,055
Bengali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	95	45	50	270	115	155
Hindi	105	40	60	510	265	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	985	480	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	70	35	35	625	295	330
Iranian languages	35	10	25	330	170	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	325	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	9,325	4,415	4,910
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	2,730	1,375	1,355
Portuguese	120	70	50	740	380	355
Romanian	35	15	20	1,320	635	675
Spanish	415	155	260	5,125	2,280	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	15	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	125	40	85
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	50	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	805	365	440
Chinese languages	55	25	25	805	355	440
Cantonese	20	10	15	135	45	95
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	615	285	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	70	30	45
Lao	15	10	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	60	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	365	165	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	25	15
Hungarian	50	25	20	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	117,555	58,340	59,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	114,455	56,890	57,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	27,435	14,200	13,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	87,015	42,690	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	3,100	1,450	1,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	117,550	58,340	59,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	100,625	50,185	50,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	16,555	7,965	8,590
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	4,370	2,220	2,155
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	2,140	1,100	1,050
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	3,360	1,610	1,755
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	5,225	2,365	2,860
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	2,655	1,175	1,475
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	2,570	1,190	1,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	1,455	680	780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	380	190	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	16,555	7,965	8,590
Under 5 years	575	310	265	2,165	1,000	1,165
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	3,350	1,520	1,835
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	7,020	3,510	3,510
45 years and over	180	90	85	900	395	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	16,555	7,965	8,590
Americas	745	335	410	3,195	1,515	1,680
Brazil	0	0	10	60	30	25
Colombia	55	20	40	225	95	130
El Salvador	10	10	10	100	45	50
Guyana	15	0	10	130	60	75
Haiti	0	0	0	540	260	275
Jamaica	55	20	30	140	75	70
Mexico	200	95	110	250	120	125
Peru	0	0	0	155	90	70
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	900	410	490
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	6,655	3,260	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	25	10	20
France	25	10	10	1,020	505	515
Germany	185	85	100	335	155	175
Greece	25	15	10	145	65	80
Hungary	20	10	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	30	10	20
Italy	150	75	75	440	235	205
Netherlands	375	195	180	125	65	55
Poland	145	55	90	535	250	285
Portugal	60	40	20	265	130	135
Romania	35	20	20	900	430	475
Russian Federation	0	0	0	315	135	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	255	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	1,185	590	595
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	940	470	470
Africa	85	40	40	2,280	1,180	1,095
Algeria	0	0	0	370	205	170
Egypt	20	10	20	450	260	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	405	190	210
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	920	460	460
Asia	650	305	345	4,405	1,995	2,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	585	215	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	15	15
India	120	55	60	770	375	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	225	135	85
Iraq	20	10	10	30	25	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	35	20	15	265	140	125
Pakistan	35	25	10	340	145	195
Philippines	75	25	50	685	275	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	385	175	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	135	80	55	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	710	345	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	1,455	680	775
Americas	65	20	40	245	100	145
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	15	0	15	30	10	20
Cuba	10	0	10	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	20
Europe	30	20	10	460	215	240
France	0	0	0	175	85	95
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Africa	10	10	10	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	65	30	35
Asia	75	25	50	475	225	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	120	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	15	0	10	85	45	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	117,550	58,340	59,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	17,495	8,455	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	18,440	9,325	9,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	81,615	40,565	41,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	12,395	5,840	6,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	6,500	3,270	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	2,760	1,755	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	3,975	1,565	2,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	1,810	955	860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	110	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	117,555	58,340	59,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	1,360	755	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	1,285	725	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	645	360	290
Métis	245	95	155	580	340	245
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	116,195	57,590	58,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	117,555	58,340	59,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	380	210	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	117,175	58,130	59,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	117,555	58,340	59,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	565	320	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	540	300	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	450	250	200
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	3,885	1,800	2,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	3,820	1,760	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	3,155	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	590	255	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	113,105	56,225	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	117,555	58,340	59,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	14,665	7,080	7,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	3,110	1,440	1,675
Chinese	80	30	50	1,160	470	685
Black	305	185	120	4,000	2,080	1,920
Filipino	145	55	90	1,175	515	660
Latin American	185	100	90	1,560	760	800
Arab	65	20	40	1,785	945	840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	640	290	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	280	155	125
Korean	15	15	10	65	20	45
Japanese	40	10	25	100	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	290	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	490	225	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	102,890	51,265	51,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	117,550	58,340	59,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	4,450	2,115	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	3,675	1,770	1,905
Inuit	25	10	10	115	45	75
Métis	315	135	185	750	360	390
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	62,640	30,870	31,775
Acadian	40	25	10	525	235	290
American	525	255	270	1,120	560	560
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	60,195	29,660	30,535
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Québécois	15	0	15	1,835	955	885
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	62,305	31,070	31,240
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	25,000	12,405	12,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	10,155	5,135	5,020
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	13,180	6,375	6,810
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	8,755	4,355	4,395
Welsh	1,030	475	550	650	270	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	2,460	1,155	1,305
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	29,760	14,820	14,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	29,685	14,780	14,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	7,815	3,870	3,945
Austrian	240	90	150	550	260	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	1,125	575	550
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	1,170	550	620
Flemish	35	10	30	15	0	15
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	4,915	2,440	2,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	615	305	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	1,175	570	605
Danish	210	105	105	345	155	195
Finnish	65	30	40	150	75	70
Icelandic	30	0	20	75	35	40
Norwegian	220	85	130	345	180	165
Swedish	225	85	135	245	125	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	90	30	60
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	8,635	4,255	4,380
Bulgarian	30	20	10	160	90	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	125	60	60	150	55	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	105	55	55
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,135	580	555
Latvian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Lithuanian	125	75	50	160	70	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	1,255	615	640	2,990	1,455	1,535
Romanian	240	95	145	1,655	835	820
Russian	385	170	215	1,605	825	780
Slovak	80	40	40	235	100	135
Ukrainian	850	415	430	1,740	845	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	40	25
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	12,445	6,405	6,040
Albanian	50	20	30	85	45	35
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	245	120	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	220	115	105	1,540	800	740
Italian	1,345	655	690	7,780	4,035	3,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Maltese	335	170	170	80	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	1,425	745	680
Serbian	30	0	20	55	30	25
Sicilian	15	0	15	35	10	20
Slovenian	50	35	20	120	35	85
Spanish	280	115	165	1,785	845	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	105	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	770	385	385
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jewish	75	30	45	520	285	230
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	195	70	120
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	3,035	1,480	1,555
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	265	155	115
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dominican	0	0	0	130	35	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	1,245	575	665
Jamaican	135	80	50	455	235	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	405	140	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	75	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	230	150	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	60	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	2,460	1,195	1,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	35	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	115	50	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Chilean	10	10	0	200	90	115
Colombian	110	30	75	405	195	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Guyanese	25	10	10	175	95	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	40	25	15	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Salvadorean	25	10	10	170	80	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	50	0	45	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	100	50	55
African origins	315	145	170	4,150	2,190	1,960
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	1,010	540	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	145
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	90	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	40	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins	50	20	30	2,350	1,235	1,115
Algerian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Berber	0	0	0	335	185	155
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	910	490	420
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	640	310	330
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	70	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	395	195	205
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	80	35	40	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other African origins	150	65	85	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	490	265	225
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	10,060	4,805	5,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	3,015	1,610	1,405
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	445	230	215
Armenian	40	10	35	355	185	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	330	175	155
Iraqi	20	10	10	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	1,175	615	560
Palestinian	0	0	10	165	90	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	130	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	3,420	1,615	1,800
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	2,070	990	1,075
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	570	265	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	620	295	320
Tamil	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	85	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	3,725	1,640	2,085
Burmese	20	15	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	115	45	70
Chinese	115	55	65	1,560	610	945
Filipino	160	55	100	1,350	620	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	40	15	25	160	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	85	25	55
Laotian	25	15	15	75	40	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	420	220	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	100	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	35	65
Oceania origins	55	20	35	50	25	25
Australian	45	20	25	50	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	45,475	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	37,825	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	45,475	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	4,765	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	40,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	45,475	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	13,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	45,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	8,825	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	6,225	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	7,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	17,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	45,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	45,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	45,475	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	44,380	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	45,475	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	5,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	10,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	6,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	6,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	5,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	6,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	45,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	43,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	45,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	24,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	19,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	45,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	11,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	9,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	6,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	45,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	37,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	7,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	37,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	299,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	338,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	94,180	46,285	47,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	13,930	7,420	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	23,610	11,395	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	56,640	27,465	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	13,780	8,615	5,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	9,880	5,545	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	3,905	3,070	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	19,735	8,715	11,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	3,130	1,390	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	19,995	8,745	11,250
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	14,010	6,000	8,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	380	155	225
Master's degree	485	185	300	3,410	1,560	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	585	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	64,990	31,850	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	5,710	3,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	14,185	6,970	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	45,100	21,575	23,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	10,740	6,625	4,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	7,715	4,245	3,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	3,025	2,380	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	14,765	6,595	8,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	2,410	1,050	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	17,180	7,305	9,875
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	12,155	5,115	7,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,350	550	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	335	120	210
Master's degree	375	135	240	2,880	1,235	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	455	285	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	94,180	46,285	47,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	37,540	18,815	18,720
Education	940	270	670	3,430	630	2,800
13. Education	940	275	670	3,430	630	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	2,435	960	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	315	250	65
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	2,125	715	1,405
Humanities	660	275	385	3,090	1,115	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	530	80	445
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	285	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	1,615	635	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	75	40	35
54. History	160	75	85	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	210	55	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	6,020	1,840	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	670	155	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,240	80	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	720	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	15	50
42. Psychology	235	60	170	870	145	720
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	2,400	1,190	1,210
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	13,835	5,000	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	505	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	13,315	4,925	8,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	2,695	1,480	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	940	415	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	555	335	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	220	95	125
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	880	600	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	2,410	1,665	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	2,060	1,530	530
25. Library science	25	0	25	170	25	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	175	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	12,165	11,115	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	325	180	140
14. Engineering	190	150	40	2,655	2,195	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	2,820	2,580	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	1,960	1,910	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	3,015	2,910	105
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,400	1,345	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	870	490	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	655	350	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	205	140	70
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	5,725	1,030	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	410	215	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	5,220	760	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	3,970	2,135	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	2,025	505	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	880	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	1,030	910	120
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	64,995	31,850	33,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	19,895	10,280	9,615
Education	625	180	445	2,450	370	2,080
13. Education	625	185	445	2,455	370	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,845	680	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	220	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,630	515	1,105
Humanities	460	185	280	2,095	725	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	440	60	380
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	950	375	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	45	20	25
54. History	120	60	60	190	125	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	160	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	4,880	1,415	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	565	130	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	1,055	65	990
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	605	175	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	10	35
42. Psychology	165	40	120	690	90	600
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,865	935	935
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	11,385	4,060	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	450	60	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	10,925	4,000	6,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	2,055	1,110	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	750	490	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	95	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	2,150	1,505	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,875	1,405	470
25. Library science	10	0	0	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	9,785	8,835	955
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	265	145	115
14. Engineering	150	125	25	2,335	1,905	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	2,280	2,055	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,485	1,445	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,410	2,320	90
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	710	390	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	520	270	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	195	125	65
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,550	805	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	310	160	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,170	600	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	3,195	1,675	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,635	375	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	685	535	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	855	750	105
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	94,180	46,285	47,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	37,540	18,820	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	56,640	27,465	29,180
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	50,775	24,490	26,285
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	47,435	22,825	24,605
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	3,340	1,660	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	5,870	2,980	2,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	655	390	270
Philippines	45	10	40	315	115	200
India	40	15	20	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	540	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175	80	100
France	0	0	0	545	275	270
Other	375	160	210	3,380	1,665	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	64,995	31,855	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	19,890	10,275	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	45,100	21,575	23,525
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	40,420	19,280	21,135
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	37,700	17,935	19,760
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	2,725	1,345	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	4,680	2,290	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	475	260	215
Philippines	45	0	35	235	90	150
India	15	0	15	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	435	230	205
Other	235	85	145	2,850	1,355	1,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	94,180	46,285	47,900
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	67,085	34,570	32,515
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	63,415	32,685	30,735
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	3,670	1,885	1,790
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	27,095	11,715	15,380
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	71.2	74.7	67.9
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	67.3	70.6	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	94,180	46,280	47,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	25,055	10,675	14,380
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	69,130	35,610	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	36,560	20,105	16,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	32,565	15,505	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	67,085	34,565	32,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,025	480	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	66,060	34,090	31,970
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	57,595	28,840	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	8,460	5,255	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	67,090	34,565	32,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,030	480	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	66,060	34,090	31,970
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	8,880	5,560	3,325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	11,475	3,655	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	5,405	4,180	1,225
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,800	590	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	6,910	1,665	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	1,955	755	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	15,455	7,035	8,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	8,715	8,185	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	880	695	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	2,585	1,775	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	67,090	34,570	32,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,025	480	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	66,060	34,090	31,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	605	410	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	130	85	45
22 Utilities	150	105	45	375	255	120
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	3,585	3,025	560
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	8,115	5,405	2,710
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	4,930	2,940	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	8,180	4,005	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	5,220	3,635	1,585
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	1,555	900	655
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	2,235	930	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	1,040	590	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	5,390	2,765	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	100	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	2,715	1,595	1,120
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	4,530	1,135	3,395
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	6,760	1,070	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,325	720	600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	3,770	1,730	2,045
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,675	1,245	1,425
91 Public administration	820	405	410	2,840	1,625	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	63,415	32,680	30,730
Worked at home	860	445	410	5,255	2,635	2,615
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	5,945	4,480	1,460
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	52,035	25,435	26,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	52,035	25,435	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	8,465	3,610	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	9,995	4,180	5,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	32,895	17,280	15,610
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	685	360	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	57,980	29,920	28,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	50,060	26,530	23,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	2,425	735	1,690
Public transit	175	30	140	3,250	1,455	1,795
Walked	1,005	435	565	1,335	625	710
Bicycle	260	185	70	370	295	75
Other method	145	70	70	540	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	57,980	29,915	28,065
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	11,205	4,865	6,340
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	17,230	8,385	8,845
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	14,750	8,590	6,160
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	7,140	4,050	3,090
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	7,660	4,025	3,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	57,985	29,915	28,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	4,970	3,605	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	13,325	7,925	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	16,400	7,515	8,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	9,785	4,055	5,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	5,835	2,400	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	7,660	4,415	3,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	70,820	36,385	34,440
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	61,350	31,675	29,675
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	61,160	31,585	29,580
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	21,790	11,240	10,555
French	60	15	50	39,375	20,345	19,030
Non-official languages	25	0	20	190	95	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	115	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	70	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	9,475	4,710	4,765
English and French	50	10	45	9,190	4,540	4,645
English and non-official language	55	20	30	115	85	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	70,825	36,385	34,440
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	33,465	17,275	16,190
English	55	10	50	22,795	11,835	10,965
French	175	85	95	13,805	6,905	6,910
Non-official language	125	55	70	470	255	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	465	255	205
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	45	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	116,220	57,605	58,610
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	105,595	52,435	53,165
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	10,625	5,175	5,450
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	3,550	1,710	1,845
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	7,070	3,465	3,600
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	6,760	3,295	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	6,395	3,110	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	365	185	185
External migrants	85	50	35	305	175	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	110,555	54,660	55,900
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	75,155	37,550	37,605
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	35,405	17,105	18,300
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	12,015	5,800	6,215
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	23,385	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	21,960	10,630	11,335
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	20,680	10,025	10,655
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	1,280	600	680
External migrants	225	110	120	1,430	680	750