Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	422,995	205,505	217,485
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	73,485	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	22,415	11,480	10,940
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	24,675	12,515	12,165
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	276,925	136,295	140,630
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	25,520	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	31,175	15,405	15,770
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	33,630	16,770	16,860
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	24,890	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	13,530	5,965	7,565
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	11,010	4,655	6,355
85 years and over	950	305	645	10,385	3,595	6,790
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	6,890	2,605	4,290
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	605	140	470
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	74,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	49,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	41,920	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	50,360	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	349,510	168,060	181,450
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	200,295	100,195	100,090
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	149,850	75,005	74,845
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	50,445	25,190	25,255
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	1,355	550	805	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	117,055	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	71,795	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	11,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	160,325	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	73,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	41,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	417,995	203,305	214,690
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	5	5	0	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	72,525	37,020	35,510
French	385	185	200	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	20	5	15	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	418,000	203,310	214,690
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	398,965	193,720	205,245
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	30,295	15,595	14,705
French	445	210	235	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	131,240	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	610	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	75	30	40	29,500	14,940	14,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	95	100
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	4,100	1,930	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	85	45	40	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	5	5	5	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,010	960	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	2,000	950	1,045
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	55	30	30	460	235	225
Armenian	10	5	5	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	4,670	2,140	2,525
Baltic languages	10	10	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	515	245	275	4,635	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	575	280	295
Croatian	160	80	80	360	175	185
Czech	25	10	15	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	215	95	110	760	325	430
Russian	15	5	5	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovak	15	5	5	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	70	30	35
Ukrainian	55	20	35	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	1,010	460	550
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	360	160	195	90	45	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	455	195	260	800	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	25	15	15	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	4,330	2,230	2,095
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	35	20	20	450	220	230
Hindi	10	5	5	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	1,735	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	35	30
Urdu	15	10	5	1,365	705	660
Iranian languages	15	5	10	3,525	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	40
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	3,280	1,665	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	41,615	20,390	21,225
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	16,535	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	70	40	30	5,170	2,455	2,715
Romanian	15	5	5	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	155	70	85	13,555	6,480	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	35	15	20	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	60	25	35	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,050	485	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	1,450	650	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Lao	20	10	10	995	465	530
Thai	10	5	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	935	470	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	5	0	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	650	320	330
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	295	130	165	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	80	30	45	4,410	2,260	2,155
English and non-official language	210	90	115	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	5	5	0	8,495	4,135	4,365
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,870	1,530	1,335
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	418,000	203,305	214,695
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	379,280	184,350	194,935
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	312,455	152,085	160,375
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	55,305	28,165	27,140
French	60	30	35	257,155	123,925	133,230
Non-official languages	670	310	360	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	66,805	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	15,680	7,795	7,890
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	14,990	7,450	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	35	20	20	14,790	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	50	45
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	965	440	525
Vietnamese	55	35	25	1,720	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	205	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,470	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,550	700	845
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,545	695	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	40,010	19,450	20,560
Albanian	15	5	5	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	2,885	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	60	30	35	160	80	85
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	75	30	40	310	130	180
Russian	5	5	5	1,550	755	795
Serbian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	175	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	5,690	2,855	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	15	10	5	295	140	155
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	1,335	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	965	480	480
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,390	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	4,520	2,235	2,285
Spanish	55	25	35	8,705	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	110	50	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	20	15	15	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	15	5	10	650	300	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	595	285	310
Lao	5	5	0	560	275	285
Thai	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	580	295	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	35	10	25	6,845	3,465	3,385
English and non-official language	425	200	225	6,505	3,230	3,270
French and non-official language	5	0	0	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	325	155	170	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	370	155	215	30,115	14,745	15,375
Non-official language	895	385	510	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	0	0	0	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,485	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	15	10	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	322,560	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	322,635	156,575	166,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	239,550	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	322,760	156,690	166,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	322,820	156,695	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	287,760	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	239,545	122,775	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	337,490	163,665	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	109,370	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without total income	1,335	660	675	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	322,565	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	36,910	17,480	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	19,670	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	15,450	8,500	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	10,705	6,170	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	6,800	4,385	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	18,970	13,190	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	13,205	8,945	4,265
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	337,495	163,665	173,830
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	43,650	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	60,385	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	53,420	25,830	27,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	40,075	20,035	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	17,225	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	3,105	2,140	960
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	7,170	5,205	1,965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	239,550	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	28,815	14,630	14,185
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	34,815	16,085	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	28,695	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	24,845	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	19,210	10,210	9,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	12,610	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	160,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	7,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	49,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	11,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	8,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	15,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	32,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	220,080	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	27,840	13,535	14,300
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	51,365	24,930	26,440
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	47,690	23,635	24,060
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	44,790	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	40,890	20,405	20,490
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	24,030	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	410,850	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	88,160	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	27,485	14,040	13,445
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	260,280	127,375	132,910
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	3,400	1,770	1,635
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	26,500	12,705	13,800
65 years and over	865	275	590	9,130	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	34,055	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	7,560	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	2,355	1,215	1,140
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	110	50	65	5,320	1,625	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	262,550	135,765	126,790
French	2,060	885	1,170	381,410	186,685	194,720
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	184,520	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	184,500	89,600	94,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	49,030	24,850	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,380	1,310
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	47,760	24,215	23,545
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	55	15	35	46,970	23,820	23,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	80	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	725	380	350
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	5,400	2,455	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	2,440	1,120	1,320
Vietnamese	215	125	90	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	880	365	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malay	0	10	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	345
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,080	6,970	9,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	40	15	30	475	245	235
Armenian	20	0	15	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	6,775	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	560	290	270	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Croatian	200	105	95	515	260	255
Czech	60	35	25	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	210	105	110	935	420	520
Russian	25	0	25	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	245	95	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	15	10	0	130	70	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	55	40	20
Ukrainian	75	25	45	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	355	145	200	160	85	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	2,005	945	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	10	25
Greek	50	25	25	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	0	0	0	530	280	245
Gujarati	95	45	50	495	225	275
Hindi	105	40	60	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	2,495	1,255	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Urdu	70	35	35	2,170	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	35	10	25	4,090	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	64,160	31,025	33,135
Catalan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	225	115	110	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	120	70	50	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	35	15	20	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	415	155	260	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	45	25	15	220	80	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	115	35	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	720	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	320	165	160
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	55	15	40	350	110	240
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	55	25	25	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,520	725	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,050	955	1,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	175	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,490	720	765
Lao	15	10	0	1,370	680	690
Thai	10	10	0	240	85	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	1,935	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	25	20	0	1,910	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	410,845	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	386,705	189,540	197,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	83,660	42,705	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	303,050	146,835	156,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	291,640	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	116,935	57,000	59,930
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	17,685	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	23,015	11,245	11,770
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	2,275	1,125	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	575	310	265	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	20,430	10,125	10,305
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	25,430	11,565	13,860
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	180	90	85	8,060	3,585	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	745	335	410	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	0	0	10	475	250	225
Colombia	55	20	40	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	10	10	10	1,540	745	800
Guyana	15	0	10	80	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	12,020	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	55	20	30	165	70	100
Mexico	200	95	110	1,135	540	600
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	30,800	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	195	80	115
Croatia	80	40	40	275	145	135
France	25	10	10	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	185	85	100	545	235	305
Greece	25	15	10	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	20	10	10	295	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	20	20	0
Italy	150	75	75	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	375	195	180	40	30	10
Poland	145	55	90	575	255	320
Portugal	60	40	20	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	35	20	20	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	0	0	0	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	130	65	65
Ukraine	30	10	25	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	315	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	3,795	1,945	1,855
Africa	85	40	40	23,815	12,020	11,795
Algeria	0	0	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	20	10	20	2,690	1,425	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	10	0	10	7,880	3,970	3,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	65	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	6,445	3,150	3,300
Asia	650	305	345	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	985	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	115	65	45
India	120	55	60	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	820	410	410
Iraq	20	10	10	620	345	270
Japan	10	0	10	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	110	60	50
Lebanon	35	20	15	12,420	6,465	5,955
Pakistan	35	25	10	1,300	700	600
Philippines	75	25	50	610	235	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,570	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,465	2,645	2,825
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Viet Nam	135	80	55	2,040	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	6,525	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	65	20	40	3,975	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	15	0	15	515	245	270
Cuba	10	0	10	150	60	95
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	315	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	255	130	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	200	225
Europe	30	20	10	1,755	820	930
France	0	0	0	305	150	155
Germany	0	10	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	30	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	445	240	205
Africa	10	10	10	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	140	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	870	415	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	700	330	370
Asia	75	25	50	5,365	2,505	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	365	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	290	105	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	55	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,135	565	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	15	0	10	90	30	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,045	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	340	115	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	410,845	201,050	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	120,520	58,815	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	199,940	96,480	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	91,570	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	20,060	13,030	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	26,820	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	18,290	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	985	470	515
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	2,530	1,160	1,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	2,345	1,085	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,145	530	615
Métis	245	95	155	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	410,845	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	580	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	410,275	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	1,360	600	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	1,115	505	615
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	215	90	130
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	6,815	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	5,935	2,685	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	402,585	197,320	205,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	410,845	201,045	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	8,805	4,480	4,315
Chinese	80	30	50	3,870	1,765	2,105
Black	305	185	120	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	145	55	90	985	440	545
Latin American	185	100	90	12,655	6,205	6,455
Arab	65	20	40	33,690	17,335	16,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	7,630	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	4,370	2,115	2,250
Korean	15	15	10	215	115	100
Japanese	40	10	25	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	2,290	1,055	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	303,590	148,790	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	410,845	201,045	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	8,265	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	25	10	10	95	50	45
Métis	315	135	185	1,115	480	635
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	40	25	10	1,070	465	605
American	525	255	270	1,455	610	850
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	148,985	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	20
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	15	0	15	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	6,395	3,210	3,180
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	5,985	2,890	3,095
Welsh	1,030	475	550	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	975	455	525
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	35
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	68,900	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	10,115	4,715	5,400
Austrian	240	90	150	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	635	325	310
Flemish	35	10	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	5,735	2,660	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	170	80	95	775	340	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	605	330	280
Danish	210	105	105	155	90	60
Finnish	65	30	40	90	35	50
Icelandic	30	0	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	115	45	65
Swedish	225	85	135	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	30	20	10	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Czech	125	60	60	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	150	100	50
Estonian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,870	980	895
Latvian	15	10	10	45	10	35
Lithuanian	125	75	50	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	420	465
Polish	1,255	615	640	3,760	1,820	1,940
Romanian	240	95	145	7,570	3,765	3,810
Russian	385	170	215	3,135	1,450	1,685
Slovak	80	40	40	340	190	145
Ukrainian	850	415	430	2,290	1,140	1,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	75,545	38,305	37,245
Albanian	50	20	30	570	290	275
Bosnian	15	15	0	195	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	410	225	180	820	395	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	50
Greek	220	115	105	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	1,345	655	690	40,580	20,620	19,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	335	170	170	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	475	250	225	9,805	5,040	4,770
Serbian	30	0	20	360	165	195
Sicilian	15	0	15	95	50	40
Slovenian	50	35	20	160	90	70
Spanish	280	115	165	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	200	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	45	30	25
Other European origins	170	75	90	1,595	785	815
Basque	0	0	0	190	90	100
Jewish	75	30	45	975	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	360	185	180
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	265	125	140
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	765	365	405
Dominican	0	0	0	945	435	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	135	80	50	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	280	130	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	14,905	7,200	7,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	395	145	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	0	455	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Brazilian	0	10	0	470	245	230
Chilean	10	10	0	1,315	630	685
Colombian	110	30	75	2,615	1,210	1,410
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	25	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Guyanese	25	10	10	110	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Honduran	40	25	15	415	220	200
Maya	0	0	0	135	60	70
Mexican	330	120	210	1,940	1,020	920
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	25	10	10	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Venezuelan	50	0	45	655	295	360
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	495	240	255
African origins	315	145	170	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,245	605	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,245	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	265	130	135
Guinean	0	0	0	205	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	20	10	0	230	140	80
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	420	230	190
North African origins	50	20	30	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	0	0	0	6,535	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	10	10	0	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	190	175
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	1,515	730	780
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	80	35	40	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	3,885	1,850	2,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	285	155	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	3,615	1,710	1,910
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	69,815	34,690	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	5,850	3,015	2,830
Armenian	40	10	35	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian	40	15	25	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	20	10	10	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	0	0	10	780	400	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	6,340	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	25	15	10	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	80
South Asian origins	295	135	165	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	270	120	145	3,945	1,965	1,985
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	25	10	15	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	245	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	20	15	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	115	55	65	6,365	2,860	3,510
Filipino	160	55	100	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	40	15	25	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	220	115	105
Laotian	25	15	15	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	325	135	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	250	135	115	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	60	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oceania origins	55	20	35	120	55	65
Australian	45	20	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	30	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	160,330	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	48,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	62,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	50,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	160,325	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	24,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	55,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	27,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	91,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	13,175	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	76,495	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	62,365	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	14,350	6,045	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	72,000	33,455	38,545
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	485	185	300	12,475	6,370	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	1,785	1,110	675
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	43,585	21,370	22,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	26,775	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	9,795	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	43,695	19,505	24,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	61,515	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	41,735	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,420	630	790
Master's degree	375	135	240	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,490	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	940	270	670	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	940	275	670	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	7,030	3,235	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	1,340	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	660	275	385	10,675	3,875	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,555	290	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	610	175	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	315	225	95
54. History	160	75	85	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	215	75	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	2,155	700	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	4,275	335	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	390	60	325
42. Psychology	235	60	170	2,895	635	2,260
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	51,115	20,085	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	1,635	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	49,435	19,715	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	8,580	4,555	4,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	1,485	805	685
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	9,635	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	8,225	6,365	1,865
25. Library science	25	0	25	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	800	440	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	190	150	40	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	8,150	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	7,840	7,625	215
48. Precision production	720	680	40	4,080	3,930	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	375	190	185
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	1,130	560	570
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	7,655	2,020	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	2,935	2,335	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	2,505	2,300	210
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	70,225	35,925	34,305
Education	625	180	445	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	625	185	445	8,265	1,555	6,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	1,015	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	460	185	280	6,765	2,365	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	3,245	1,290	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	255	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	210	150	55
54. History	120	60	60	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	810	160	655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	16,265	4,670	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	1,725	550	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	230	25	205
42. Psychology	165	40	120	2,290	460	1,830
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	41,900	16,160	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	1,350	290	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	40,510	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	845	440	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,940	1,255	680
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	255	135	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	8,640	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	7,520	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	10	0	0	370	60	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	85	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	1,325	805	520
14. Engineering	150	125	25	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	5,730	5,545	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	5,895	5,720	175
48. Precision production	565	540	25	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	335	170	165
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	18,080	3,385	14,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	10,065	5,085	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	5,755	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	2,125	1,945	175
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	140,555	68,555	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	196,935	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	27,655	14,675	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	1,045	690	350
Philippines	45	10	40	265	90	180
India	40	15	20	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	530	215	315
France	0	0	0	2,490	1,495	995
Other	375	160	210	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	222,880	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	70,230	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	127,265	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	2,375	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	23,005	11,775	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	805	515	280
Philippines	45	0	35	245	80	160
India	15	0	15	260	145	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	180	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	470	190	280
France	0	0	0	1,910	1,110	805
Other	235	85	145	19,145	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	208,320	106,760	101,560
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	15,675	8,380	7,295
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	337,490	163,665	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	228,375	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	111,870	61,070	50,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	5,805	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	218,190	112,295	105,895
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	192,740	95,285	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	25,445	17,010	8,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	223,995	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	5,810	2,850	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	218,190	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	24,145	15,580	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	41,470	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	16,795	13,470	3,325
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	14,975	2,780	12,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	25,865	24,535	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	9,010	6,160	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	165	150	15
22 Utilities	150	105	45	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	11,695	10,025	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	22,845	15,700	7,150
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	12,645	9,695	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	11,590	4,525	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	330	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	27,100	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	14,335	7,525	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	820	405	410	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	860	445	410	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	535	405	125
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	18,470	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	147,495	80,255	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	6,550	2,095	4,455
Public transit	175	30	140	34,825	14,390	20,435
Walked	1,005	435	565	4,415	1,715	2,700
Bicycle	260	185	70	1,035	785	255
Other method	145	70	70	1,360	710	650
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	48,505	27,400	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	25,480	11,810	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	38,970	21,885	17,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	57,090	25,685	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	21,830	10,005	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	27,940	16,060	11,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	196,975	100,430	96,550
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	33,520	18,550	14,970
French	60	15	50	163,455	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	25	0	20	1,785	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	1,785	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	10	0	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	870	425	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	10	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Spanish	10	0	0	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	36,530	19,555	16,970
English and French	50	10	45	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	55	20	30	620	405	210
French and non-official language	0	0	10	765	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	136,240	68,305	67,930
English	55	10	50	70,345	36,960	33,390
French	175	85	95	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	125	55	70	4,895	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	4,880	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	135	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,440	790	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	406,595	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	368,795	180,420	188,375
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	37,795	18,445	19,345
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	11,450	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	515	285	225
External migrants	85	50	35	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	388,440	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	124,915	60,545	64,375
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	53,535	25,855	27,680
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	40,185	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	38,975	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	1,215	620	595
External migrants	225	110	120	13,350	6,415	6,935