Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	950	305	645	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	505	85	415
100 years and over	10	0	10	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	1,355	550	805	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	1,885	990	900
French only	5	5	0	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	385	185	200	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	20	5	15	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	445	210	235	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	75	30	40	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	225	100	120
Vietnamese	85	45	40	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	55	30	30	60	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	955	445	505
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	245	275	940	440	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	160	80	80	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	215	95	110	325	155	165
Russian	15	5	5	285	115	175
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	15	5	5	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	35	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	320	155	160
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	360	160	195	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Urdu	15	10	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	70	40	30	1,065	515	550
Romanian	15	5	5	695	345	345
Spanish	155	70	85	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	435	205	225
Chinese languages	60	25	35	430	205	225
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	150	70	80
Lao	20	10	10	135	70	70
Thai	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	90	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	295	130	165	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	80	30	45	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	210	90	115	300	170	135
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	60	30	35	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	670	310	360	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	110	50	55
Vietnamese	55	35	25	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	40	120	55	60
Russian	5	5	5	155	75	80
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	130	60	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	385	200	180
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	125	140
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Spanish	55	25	35	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	105	60	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	300	150	150
Chinese languages	20	15	15	300	150	150
Cantonese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	35	45
Lao	5	5	0	70	35	40
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	35	10	25	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	425	200	225	355	175	180
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	325	155	170	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	370	155	215	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	895	385	510	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	5	0	5	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	185
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	15	10	10	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	1,335	660	675	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	865	275	590	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	110	50	65	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	2,060	885	1,170	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	250	130	115
Vietnamese	215	125	90	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	40	15	30	95	50	40
Armenian	20	0	15	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Croatian	200	105	95	35	20	15
Czech	60	35	25	30	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	405	220	180
Russian	25	0	25	595	275	320
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	15	10	0	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	45	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	915	500	415
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	355	145	200	110	55	55
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	15
Greek	50	25	25	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	205	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	95	45	50	15	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	70	35	35	50	40	15
Iranian languages	35	10	25	210	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	225	115	110	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	120	70	50	1,755	900	855
Romanian	35	15	20	825	405	415
Spanish	415	155	260	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	45	25	15	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	570	270	300
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	510	250	260
Chinese languages	55	25	25	510	250	265
Cantonese	20	10	15	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	335	160	175
Lao	15	10	0	315	155	155
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	575	310	265	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	180	90	85	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	745	335	410	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	0	0	10	75	30	40
Colombia	55	20	40	760	325	435
El Salvador	10	10	10	355	165	190
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	55	20	30	25	15	10
Mexico	200	95	110	390	140	255
Peru	0	0	0	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	1,925	990	940
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	35	10	25
Croatia	80	40	40	20	10	10
France	25	10	10	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	185	85	100	220	105	110
Greece	25	15	10	95	70	25
Hungary	20	10	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	10	10	0
Italy	150	75	75	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	375	195	180	35	20	15
Poland	145	55	90	240	140	105
Portugal	60	40	20	625	350	275
Romania	35	20	20	570	265	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	25	25	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	1,150	590	555
Africa	85	40	40	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	20	10	20	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	650	305	345	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	120	55	60	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	75	55	20
Iraq	20	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	45	20
Lebanon	35	20	15	290	165	125
Pakistan	35	25	10	40	25	15
Philippines	75	25	50	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	135	80	55	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	65	20	40	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	205	85	120
Cuba	10	0	10	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	120	85
Europe	30	20	10	335	195	140
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Africa	10	10	10	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	135	50	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	190	85	110
Asia	75	25	50	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	35	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	245	95	155	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	390	190	200
Chinese	80	30	50	1,000	280	720
Black	305	185	120	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	145	55	90	175	70	105
Latin American	185	100	90	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	65	20	40	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	185	95	95
Korean	15	15	10	140	90	50
Japanese	40	10	25	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	25	10	10	215	65	145
Métis	315	135	185	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	40	25	10	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	525	255	270	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Québécois	15	0	15	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	1,030	475	550	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	735	360	375
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	240	90	150	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	625	295	325
Flemish	35	10	30	95	55	40
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	170	80	95	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	785	310	470
Danish	210	105	105	125	60	65
Finnish	65	30	40	55	30	20
Icelandic	30	0	20	20	15	10
Norwegian	220	85	130	240	75	160
Swedish	225	85	135	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	30	20	10	135	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	125	60	60	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	80	45	40
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	695	345	355	620	315	305
Latvian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	125	75	50	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	1,255	615	640	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	240	95	145	1,025	535	485
Russian	385	170	215	735	350	385
Slovak	80	40	40	140	65	75
Ukrainian	850	415	430	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	50	20	30	55	25	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	110	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	1,125	615	505
Italian	1,345	655	690	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	30	0	20	55	35	20
Sicilian	15	0	15	180	90	90
Slovenian	50	35	20	40	20	20
Spanish	280	115	165	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	105
Jewish	75	30	45	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	660	355	305
Dominican	0	0	0	600	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	0	0	0	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	135	80	50	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	285	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	10	0	190	80	110
Chilean	10	10	0	505	265	245
Colombian	110	30	75	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	305	240
Guyanese	25	10	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	40	25	15	305	155	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	330	120	210	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	95	35	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Salvadorean	25	10	10	845	385	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	50	0	45	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	250	125	120
African origins	315	145	170	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	10	0	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	40	40
North African origins	50	20	30	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	30	15	15	370	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	770	335	435
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other African origins	150	65	85	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	0	0	0	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	885	485	405
Armenian	40	10	35	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	115	75	40
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	875	425	450
Palestinian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	295	135	165	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	270	120	145	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistani	25	10	15	85	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	390	200	190
Chinese	115	55	65	1,390	505	885
Filipino	160	55	100	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	40	15	25	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	130	70	60
Laotian	25	15	15	450	220	230
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	80	50	30
Australian	45	20	25	65	40	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	485	185	300	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	375	135	240	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	940	270	670	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	940	275	670	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	660	275	385	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	485	270	220
54. History	160	75	85	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	400	115	280
42. Psychology	235	60	170	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	25	0	25	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	190	150	40	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	720	680	40	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	5,245	4,745	505
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	625	180	445	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	625	185	445	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	460	185	280	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	240	115	125
54. History	120	60	60	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	270	75	195
42. Psychology	165	40	120	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	10	0	0	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	960	615	340
14. Engineering	150	125	25	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	565	540	25	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	920	735	190
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	4,360	3,935	425
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	520	355	170
Philippines	45	10	40	25	15	10
India	40	15	20	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	160	70	90
France	0	0	0	1,415	970	445
Other	375	160	210	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	365	230	130
Philippines	45	0	35	25	15	15
India	15	0	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	1,025	690	340
Other	235	85	145	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	385	325	60
22 Utilities	150	105	45	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	820	405	410	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	860	445	410	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	175	30	140	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	1,005	435	565	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	260	185	70	1,075	845	225
Other method	145	70	70	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	60	15	50	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	25	0	20	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	50	10	45	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	55	20	30	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	10	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	55	10	50	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	175	85	95	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	125	55	70	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	340	200	140
External migrants	85	50	35	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	775	380	395
External migrants	225	110	120	2,350	1,175	1,170