Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	569,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	551,856r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	282,180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	267,144	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1,038.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	548.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	569,720	276,110	293,605
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	81,000	41,245	39,755
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	27,995	14,325	13,665
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	28,265	14,375	13,890
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	24,735	12,540	12,195
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	372,100	185,515	186,590
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	26,385	13,385	13,000
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	38,865	19,210	19,660
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	39,830	20,150	19,680
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	37,625	19,420	18,205
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	38,140	19,520	18,615
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	32,535	16,565	15,970
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	32,845	16,395	16,450
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	41,245	20,380	20,865
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	44,100	21,415	22,690
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	40,525	19,075	21,445
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	116,615	49,355	67,260
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	36,720	17,015	19,705
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	29,520	13,295	16,225
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	19,960	8,560	11,400
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	14,800	5,765	9,035
85 years and over	950	305	645	15,620	4,725	10,895
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	9,770	3,265	6,510
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	4,540	1,225	3,315
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	1,150	215	935
100 years and over	10	0	10	155	20	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	14.2	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	65.3	67.2	63.6
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	20.5	17.9	22.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	43.5	41.5	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	267,145	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	89,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	21,020	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	155,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	14,475	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	17,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	115,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	102,220	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	95,230	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	32,715	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	26,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	10,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	552,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	488,720	234,870	253,850
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	266,820	133,575	133,245
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	142,645	71,290	71,355
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	124,170	62,285	61,890
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	221,900	101,295	120,610
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	152,195	79,835	72,360
Separated	1,355	550	805	6,610	2,915	3,695
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	34,835	12,725	22,110
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	28,260	5,820	22,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	154,170	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	89,370	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	30,165	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	25,580	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	154,165	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	130,465	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	68,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	62,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	23,700	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	17,305	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	6,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	130,465	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	74,185	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	56,285	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	23,360	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	24,185	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	23,700	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	15,185	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	133,460	62,255	71,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	267,145	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	152,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	73,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	78,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	935	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	113,925	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	102,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	11,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	560,310	272,570	287,740
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	1,385	760	630
French only	5	5	0	330,785	147,505	183,275
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	226,265	123,470	102,790
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	1,875	830	1,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	560,305	272,570	287,740
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	9,325	4,790	4,535
French	385	185	200	543,605	263,940	279,665
English and French	20	5	15	5,580	3,045	2,530
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	1,795	785	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	12,120	6,320	5,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	560,310	272,570	287,740
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	554,295	269,450	284,845
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	527,105	255,950	271,160
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	7,865	4,030	3,830
French	445	210	235	519,245	251,920	267,325
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	27,185	13,500	13,685
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	590	230	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	230	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	510	205	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	26,600	13,265	13,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	5,550	3,095	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	385	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	180	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	4,790	2,680	2,110
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	75	30	40	4,765	2,670	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	1,170	555	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	380	170	205
Vietnamese	85	45	40	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	320	125	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	530	245	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	14,395	6,960	7,440
Albanian	55	30	30	205	105	100
Armenian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	2,395	1,130	1,270
Baltic languages	10	10	5	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	2,375	1,115	1,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	615	310	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Croatian	160	80	80	90	45	45
Czech	25	10	15	30	10	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	215	95	110	250	115	135
Russian	15	5	5	605	260	345
Serbian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	580	255	330
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dutch	360	160	195	100	60	50
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	410	165	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,610	800	810
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	1,025	520	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	9,445	4,595	4,855
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	520	290	230
Portuguese	70	40	30	1,510	750	765
Romanian	15	5	5	790	380	410
Spanish	155	70	85	6,605	3,165	3,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	145	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	2,685	1,380	1,300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	255
Wolof	0	0	0	275	150	130
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	405	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,215	575	640
Chinese languages	60	25	35	1,115	525	590
Cantonese	25	10	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	735	335	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	145	55	90
Lao	20	10	10	90	45	45
Thai	10	5	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	30	45	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	105	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	60	40	20
Multiple responses	295	130	165	6,015	3,120	2,895
English and French	80	30	45	2,775	1,480	1,300
English and non-official language	210	90	115	205	110	100
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,775	1,395	1,375
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	140	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	560,305	272,570	287,740
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	550,830	267,820	283,005
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	536,960	261,065	275,890
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	5,945	3,065	2,875
French	60	30	35	531,015	258,000	273,010
Non-official languages	670	310	360	13,870	6,755	7,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	13,590	6,630	6,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	2,095	1,080	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	1,855	960	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	1,850	955	890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	640	280	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	180	80	100
Vietnamese	55	35	25	455	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	8,645	4,205	4,435
Albanian	15	5	5	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	1,330	645	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	1,320	635	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	60	30	35	55	25	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	30	40	80	35	45
Russian	5	5	5	365	175	190
Serbian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	1,340	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	910	450	460
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	340	165	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	5,725	2,785	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	100	45	55
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,020	510	505
Romanian	0	0	0	440	215	220
Spanish	55	25	35	4,160	2,015	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	340	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	915	465	445
Chinese languages	20	15	15	825	420	405
Cantonese	15	5	10	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	580	295	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	20
Thai	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	465	210	250	9,475	4,745	4,730
English and French	35	10	25	2,795	1,490	1,305
English and non-official language	425	200	225	220	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5,845	2,835	3,015
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	615	310	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	560,310	272,565	287,740
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	513,985	248,240	265,745
English	325	155	170	24,900	13,715	11,185
French	370	155	215	9,595	4,730	4,870
Non-official language	895	385	510	9,985	4,955	5,030
Aboriginal	5	0	5	225	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	9,755	4,865	4,890
English and French	0	0	0	530	280	245
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,035	515	520
French and non-official language	15	10	10	250	110	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	472,065	228,995	243,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	462,555	224,500	238,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	37,013	41,468	32,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	462,640	224,515	238,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	32,405	35,709	29,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	424,495	209,615	214,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	33,369	38,507	28,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	352,305	159,675	192,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	7,064	5,440	8,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	338,240	174,240	164,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	34,115	37,491	30,810
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	472,065	228,965	243,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	462,600	224,540	238,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	44,774	50,877	39,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	462,640	224,545	238,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	36,750	41,001	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	424,350	210,120	214,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	41,965	48,724	35,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	351,585	159,230	192,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,261	7,448	8,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	338,240	174,855	163,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	41,193	45,576	36,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	472,065	228,970	243,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	155,955	83,475	72,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	48,948	53,078	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	56,445	61,495	50,630
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	67.3	69.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	14.1	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without total income	1,335	660	675	9,510	4,495	5,015
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	462,555	224,500	238,050
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	44,995	20,025	24,970
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	77,040	30,600	46,445
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	65,005	27,440	37,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	63,985	29,600	34,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	59,370	28,250	31,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	45,345	23,565	21,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	32,070	18,255	13,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	24,190	13,995	10,200
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	15,795	9,295	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	8,980	5,785	3,200
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	25,780	17,690	8,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	17,685	11,785	5,900
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	8,090	5,900	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	9,425	4,480	4,945
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	462,640	224,515	238,120
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	98.0	98.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	48,265	20,480	27,785
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	80,235	32,440	47,790
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	82,315	35,760	46,550
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	84,525	40,370	44,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	64,980	33,580	31,395
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	42,115	23,995	18,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	25,505	14,700	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	12,595	7,945	4,655
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	22,115	15,255	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	7,270	4,765	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	4,360	2,990	1,365
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	10,485	7,495	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	133,825	54,755	79,070
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	338,240	174,235	164,005
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	71.7	76.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	40,735	21,380	19,355
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	25,385	11,260	14,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	46,355	21,070	25,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	40,085	18,550	21,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	41,805	19,945	21,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	38,065	18,315	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	28,740	15,565	13,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	22,395	13,065	9,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	18,430	10,715	7,715
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	36,245	24,370	11,880
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	11,160	6,950	4,210
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	6,525	4,350	2,175
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	18,565	13,065	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	267,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	61,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	52,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	102,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	35,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	31,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	164,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	84,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	71,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	267,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	63,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	41,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	34,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	164,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	99,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	81,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	267,145	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	2,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	8,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	12,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	12,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	11,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	13,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	14,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	14,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	13,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	24,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	21,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	18,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	15,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	13,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	67,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	25,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	16,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	14,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	267,145	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	2,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	8,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	13,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	14,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	14,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	17,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	17,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	16,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	15,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	27,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	23,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	19,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	15,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	13,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	42,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	21,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	10,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	11,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	155,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	86,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	72,885	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	72,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	65,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	56,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	116,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	97,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	23,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	57,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	51,418	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	155,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	101,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	82,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	72,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	90,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	73,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	56,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	132,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	106,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	67,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	56,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	125,375	58,645	66,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	32,567	33,956	31,413
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	29,169	30,049	28,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	125,235	58,370	66,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	39,006	41,070	37,204
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	32,768	33,950	31,737
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	552,915	270,160	282,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	285,060	134,600	150,460
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	42,870	21,165	21,705
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	51,815	22,620	29,195
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	58,665	27,465	31,200
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	65,905	31,435	34,465
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	65,810	31,910	33,900
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	267,850	135,560	132,295
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	66,590	33,045	33,545
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	65,115	33,050	32,065
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	56,645	28,760	27,880
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	44,710	22,780	21,925
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	34,785	17,915	16,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	550,790	269,105	281,685
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	95,125	48,505	46,615
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	33,610	17,170	16,445
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	353,090	175,330	177,765
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	102,580	45,270	57,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	65,065	29,600	35,465
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	9,620	4,885	4,735
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	3,275	1,675	1,595
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	40,170	19,880	20,290
65 years and over	865	275	590	15,280	4,835	10,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	11.8	11.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	9.7	9.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	11.4	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	14.9	10.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	54,685	25,775	28,910
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	6,835	3,455	3,375
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	2,330	1,175	1,155
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	37,420	19,170	18,250
65 years and over	110	50	65	10,430	3,150	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	9.9	9.6	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	7.2	7.1	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	10.6	10.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	10.2	7.0	12.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	552,915	270,160	282,750
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	551,010	269,315	281,700
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	226,090	123,425	102,665
French	2,060	885	1,170	549,715	268,635	281,080
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	57,095	27,020	30,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	780	335	440
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	680	305	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	640	285	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	20	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	56,340	26,695	29,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	8,010	4,335	3,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	820	435	385
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	215	190
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	7,540	4,105	3,440
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	7,490	4,065	3,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	40	15
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	1,485	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	545	275	275
Vietnamese	215	125	90	960	440	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	365	160	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	165	70	95
Malay	0	10	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,150	560	590
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	425	485
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	38,710	17,635	21,080
Albanian	40	15	30	280	165	120
Armenian	20	0	15	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,985	1,485	1,500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,980	1,475	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	345	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Croatian	200	105	95	155	75	80
Czech	60	35	25	50	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Polish	210	105	110	355	175	180
Russian	25	0	25	1,160	545	610
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	15	10	0	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	170	80	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	3,330	1,725	1,605
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	15	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	355	145	200	255	160	90
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	2,935	1,500	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Greek	50	25	25	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	1,880	905	980
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	1,095	550	545
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	95	45	50	30	15	15
Hindi	105	40	60	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	45	25	15
Iranian languages	35	10	25	620	295	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	31,640	14,035	17,605
Catalan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	225	115	110	2,585	1,125	1,460
Portuguese	120	70	50	2,620	1,305	1,315
Romanian	35	15	20	1,025	470	560
Spanish	415	155	260	26,770	11,725	15,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	25	15	485	265	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	4,510	2,430	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	645	330	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	995	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	615	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,635	855	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Sign languages	55	15	40	590	195	395
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	395	135	255
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	210	65	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	1,740	815	925
Chinese languages	55	25	25	1,580	730	855
Cantonese	20	10	15	440	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,085	495	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	160	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	20	20	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	180	90	90
Lao	15	10	0	85	45	35
Thai	10	10	0	110	60	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	20	0	75	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	200	95	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	20	165	90	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	552,910	270,155	282,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	532,775	260,210	272,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	91,775	46,980	44,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	441,000	213,230	227,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	20,135	9,950	10,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	552,915	270,160	282,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	509,255	248,305	260,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	38,665	19,315	19,355
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	4,360	2,405	1,955
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	2,820	1,400	1,420
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	5,540	2,565	2,975
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	13,840	6,985	6,850
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	5,355	2,750	2,605
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	8,485	4,230	4,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	12,105	5,960	6,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	4,990	2,545	2,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	38,670	19,315	19,355
Under 5 years	575	310	265	5,200	2,245	2,950
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	5,540	2,815	2,730
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	6,005	2,955	3,050
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	19,940	10,330	9,610
45 years and over	180	90	85	1,985	980	1,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	38,665	19,310	19,350
Americas	745	335	410	8,615	4,005	4,615
Brazil	0	0	10	845	400	445
Colombia	55	20	40	2,595	1,230	1,365
El Salvador	10	10	10	335	160	180
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	985	445	545
Jamaica	55	20	30	20	15	0
Mexico	200	95	110	755	370	380
Peru	0	0	0	425	170	255
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	850	375	475
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	1,785	835	945
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	12,385	6,465	5,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	870	430	440
Croatia	80	40	40	65	15	45
France	25	10	10	6,410	3,540	2,870
Germany	185	85	100	575	220	355
Greece	25	15	10	70	40	30
Hungary	20	10	10	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	10	10	0
Italy	150	75	75	350	210	135
Netherlands	375	195	180	35	10	25
Poland	145	55	90	225	90	135
Portugal	60	40	20	460	230	225
Romania	35	20	20	655	320	335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	110	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	55	35	20
Ukraine	30	10	25	200	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	215	140	80
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	1,895	920	970
Africa	85	40	40	11,930	6,460	5,470
Algeria	0	0	0	1,720	945	775
Egypt	20	10	20	245	120	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	30
Morocco	10	0	10	1,990	1,095	895
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	7,855	4,245	3,610
Asia	650	305	345	5,695	2,350	3,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,425	375	1,050
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	55	15	45
India	120	55	60	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	295	145	150
Iraq	20	10	10	120	45	75
Japan	10	0	10	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	120	70	50
Lebanon	35	20	15	235	135	105
Pakistan	35	25	10	25	15	10
Philippines	75	25	50	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Viet Nam	135	80	55	720	320	400
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	1,830	850	975
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	12,110	5,965	6,145
Americas	65	20	40	2,555	1,205	1,350
Brazil	0	0	0	545	255	290
Colombia	15	0	15	850	395	455
Cuba	10	0	10	200	110	95
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	200	100	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	120	150
Europe	30	20	10	2,775	1,485	1,290
France	0	0	0	1,985	1,060	930
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	65
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	445	250	190
Africa	10	10	10	5,025	2,500	2,530
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	385
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	155	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	715	365	355
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	655	310	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	600	330	275
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,585	785	800
Asia	75	25	50	1,730	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	180	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	0	10	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	552,915	270,155	282,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	45,790	22,880	22,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	25,405	12,860	12,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	481,715	234,420	247,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	34,660	17,075	17,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	19,020	10,180	8,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	9,645	6,325	3,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	9,375	3,855	5,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	7,890	3,070	4,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	7,615	3,750	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	552,910	270,155	282,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	9,180	4,490	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	8,775	4,345	4,430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	5,225	2,550	2,680
Métis	245	95	155	3,415	1,740	1,675
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	130	40	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	280	110	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	543,730	265,665	278,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	552,910	270,160	282,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	4,635	2,225	2,410
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	548,280	267,935	280,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	552,910	270,160	282,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	4,540	2,100	2,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	4,405	2,060	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	3,660	1,710	1,945
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	690	325	370
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	15,485	7,310	8,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	15,155	7,175	7,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	13,125	6,155	6,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	1,910	950	960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	325	140	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	305	130	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	532,890	260,740	272,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	552,915	270,155	282,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	34,180	17,080	17,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	1,415	720	695
Chinese	80	30	50	2,355	820	1,530
Black	305	185	120	12,730	6,670	6,055
Filipino	145	55	90	220	110	115
Latin American	185	100	90	6,855	3,225	3,625
Arab	65	20	40	6,325	3,530	2,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	2,455	1,145	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	605	275	335
Korean	15	15	10	210	120	85
Japanese	40	10	25	210	65	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	315	170	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	485	225	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	518,735	253,080	265,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	552,910	270,160	282,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	20,020	9,415	10,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	17,240	8,055	9,190
Inuit	25	10	10	210	100	110
Métis	315	135	185	3,030	1,450	1,585
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	394,300	191,110	203,190
Acadian	40	25	10	2,760	1,285	1,475
American	525	255	270	2,170	1,020	1,145
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	380,475	184,215	196,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Québécois	15	0	15	13,470	6,765	6,705
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	204,650	101,405	103,250
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	43,230	20,445	22,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	8,435	4,185	4,250
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	28,785	13,445	15,340
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	11,400	5,250	6,150
Welsh	1,030	475	550	235	95	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	630	315	315
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	163,745	81,550	82,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,020	475	550
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	162,965	81,180	81,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	13,380	6,565	6,815
Austrian	240	90	150	370	220	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	3,020	1,520	1,495
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	850	390	460
Flemish	35	10	30	110	65	50
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	7,975	3,740	4,235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	105	75	30
Swiss	170	80	95	1,710	920	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	1,095	555	545
Danish	210	105	105	175	115	65
Finnish	65	30	40	100	40	55
Icelandic	30	0	20	20	15	10
Norwegian	220	85	130	395	215	185
Swedish	225	85	135	260	100	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	190	85	95
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	5,665	2,730	2,940
Bulgarian	30	20	10	215	110	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	125	60	60	200	115	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	35	25	0
Estonian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	605	285	320
Latvian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	110	65	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Polish	1,255	615	640	1,705	820	880
Romanian	240	95	145	1,270	605	660
Russian	385	170	215	1,020	475	545
Slovak	80	40	40	150	75	75
Ukrainian	850	415	430	865	385	475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	14,830	7,360	7,470
Albanian	50	20	30	275	160	120
Bosnian	15	15	0	840	445	395
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Croatian	410	225	180	300	170	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	220	115	105	710	360	350
Italian	1,345	655	690	7,125	3,605	3,525
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Maltese	335	170	170	50	15	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	475	250	225	2,385	1,145	1,240
Serbian	30	0	20	375	200	175
Sicilian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Slovenian	50	35	20	40	20	15
Spanish	280	115	165	3,795	1,820	1,975
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	155	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	30	10	25
Other European origins	170	75	90	920	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	235	135	100
Jewish	75	30	45	175	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	470	250	220
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	3,100	1,535	1,565
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	465	245	220
Dominican	0	0	0	295	125	170
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	70
Haitian	0	0	0	1,835	895	935
Jamaican	135	80	50	145	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	85	25	60
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	140	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	8,660	4,110	4,550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	265	125	140
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	0	190	100	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Brazilian	0	10	0	825	400	420
Chilean	10	10	0	745	380	365
Colombian	110	30	75	3,220	1,555	1,660
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Guyanese	25	10	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Honduran	40	25	15	140	65	80
Maya	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexican	330	120	210	1,460	655	805
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	45	10	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	690	320	370
Salvadorean	25	10	10	480	240	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Venezuelan	50	0	45	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	240	110	130
African origins	315	145	170	18,715	9,845	8,870
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	7,390	3,975	3,415
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	485	275	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,455	740	720
Chadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congolese	0	0	0	1,555	875	685
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	80	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	180	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	565	530
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	70	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	690	330	360
North African origins	50	20	30	7,570	3,985	3,585
Algerian	0	0	0	2,045	1,070	975
Berber	0	0	0	1,230	670	560
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	425	180	245
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,400	1,290	1,105
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,710	910	800
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	75	75
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	2,170	1,105	1,065
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	765	395	365
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	305	125	180
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	545	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	80	35	40	45	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	70	25	50
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	115	90
Other African origins	150	65	85	1,895	960	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	130	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	1,845	930	910
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	12,650	6,095	6,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	4,860	2,585	2,280
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,065	1,160	905
Armenian	40	10	35	200	120	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	530	250	280
Iraqi	20	10	10	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	935	465	475
Palestinian	0	0	10	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	480	240	240
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	0
Turk	25	15	10	235	120	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	295	135	165	1,415	715	700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	270	120	145	645	345	305
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	200	235
Pakistani	25	10	15	80	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	6,455	2,835	3,625
Burmese	20	15	0	255	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	730	370	365
Chinese	115	55	65	3,145	1,180	1,970
Filipino	160	55	100	245	115	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	40	15	25	395	170	225
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	20	10	0	220	125	95
Laotian	25	15	15	220	105	115
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	130	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	1,600	830	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	55	20	35	125	80	55
Australian	45	20	25	55	35	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	267,145	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	146,675	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	120,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	267,145	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	44,765	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	222,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	267,140	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	55,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	91,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	74,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	43,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	117,400	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	43,375	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	26,415	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	24,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	267,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	265,980	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	267,145	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	261,650	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	267,145	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	59,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	87,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	41,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	30,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	13,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	17,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	17,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	267,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	253,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	13,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	166,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	97,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	267,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	11,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	42,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	42,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	45,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	53,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	43,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	21,360	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	7,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	266,010	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	213,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	52,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	146,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	274,581	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	301,324	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	120,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	472,065	228,970	243,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	64,760	31,215	33,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	95,905	43,600	52,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	311,405	154,155	157,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	73,745	44,480	29,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	53,655	28,370	25,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	20,090	16,110	3,985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	96,925	43,385	53,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	18,335	6,975	11,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	122,395	59,315	63,080
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	75,595	35,235	40,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	9,160	4,345	4,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	3,865	2,000	1,865
Master's degree	485	185	300	27,805	13,900	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	5,965	3,825	2,140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	304,255	150,800	153,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	23,455	13,250	10,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	48,730	23,750	24,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	232,065	113,805	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	55,870	33,005	22,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	41,325	21,325	20,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	14,540	11,680	2,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	67,150	30,900	36,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	11,745	4,690	7,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	97,310	45,210	52,100
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	59,660	27,305	32,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	6,750	2,860	3,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	3,010	1,330	1,675
Master's degree	375	135	240	23,270	11,005	12,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	4,625	2,710	1,915
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	472,065	228,970	243,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	160,660	74,815	85,845
Education	940	270	670	22,230	5,770	16,460
13. Education	940	275	670	22,235	5,775	16,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	13,150	6,135	7,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	2,560	1,765	795
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	10,595	4,370	6,220
Humanities	660	275	385	19,860	8,710	11,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,605	655	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	410	155	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	9,865	4,590	5,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	1,015	670	345
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	990	560	430
54. History	160	75	85	1,775	1,050	725
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	3,040	935	2,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	32,475	12,095	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	170	45	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	4,550	1,490	3,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	5,560	600	4,960
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	6,885	2,795	4,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	1,040	185	855
42. Psychology	235	60	170	4,275	1,135	3,135
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	10,000	5,845	4,160
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	72,735	28,965	43,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	4,975	1,320	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	67,705	27,625	40,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	13,685	7,490	6,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	5,340	2,470	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	1,335	830	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,455	1,665	1,790
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	3,015	2,280	735
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	530	240	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	15,635	11,460	4,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	13,175	10,220	2,965
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,125	320	805
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,120	765	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	215	155	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	54,415	49,615	4,800
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	2,365	1,380	985
14. Engineering	190	150	40	10,450	8,880	1,565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	10,885	9,885	1,000
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	12,860	12,330	530
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	11,245	10,870	375
48. Precision production	720	680	40	6,600	6,265	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	5,775	3,745	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	2,795	1,495	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	2,985	2,250	735
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	39,980	8,705	31,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	2,260	1,275	985
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	36,415	6,715	29,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,305	715	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	21,185	11,360	9,825
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	12,580	4,100	8,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	155	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	3,840	2,815	1,030
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	4,585	4,280	305
Other	10	0	10	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	275	100	175
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	304,255	150,800	153,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	72,185	36,995	35,190
Education	625	180	445	14,400	3,475	10,925
13. Education	625	185	445	14,400	3,475	10,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	9,985	4,670	5,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	1,945	1,285	660
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	8,045	3,385	4,655
Humanities	460	185	280	12,060	5,300	6,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,070	520	1,550
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	320	120	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	4,940	2,510	2,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	695	445	255
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	525	315	210
54. History	120	60	60	1,230	715	515
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	2,160	600	1,555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	25,160	8,940	16,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	3,885	1,305	2,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	4,440	470	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	5,255	1,860	3,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	740	125	615
42. Psychology	165	40	120	3,100	775	2,325
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	7,605	4,370	3,230
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	56,755	21,625	35,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	3,875	915	2,965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	52,835	20,695	32,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	8,485	4,685	3,795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	4,380	1,925	2,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	750	495	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	605	360	245
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,365	1,725	645
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	385	185	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	13,730	10,080	3,645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	11,950	9,280	2,670
25. Library science	10	0	0	880	230	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	740	465	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	155	110	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	40,920	36,770	4,155
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	1,935	1,095	835
14. Engineering	150	125	25	8,320	6,900	1,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	8,340	7,490	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	9,145	8,705	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	8,175	7,875	295
48. Precision production	565	540	25	5,005	4,700	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	4,690	2,955	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	2,230	1,165	1,065
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,460	1,780	675
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	29,205	6,500	22,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	1,870	1,045	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	26,340	5,000	21,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	995	455	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	16,440	8,725	7,720
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	9,715	3,105	6,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	2,935	2,095	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	3,680	3,410	265
Other	10	0	10	245	85	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	245	80	160
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	472,065	228,965	243,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	160,660	74,820	85,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	311,405	154,155	157,250
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	294,600	145,135	149,465
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	288,995	141,875	147,115
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	5,605	3,260	2,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	16,805	9,015	7,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	1,355	885	470
Philippines	45	10	40	80	15	60
India	40	15	20	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	315	215	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	320	150	175
France	0	0	0	5,435	3,085	2,350
Other	375	160	210	9,225	4,620	4,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	304,255	150,805	153,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	72,185	36,995	35,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	232,070	113,810	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	217,840	106,460	111,385
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	213,895	104,205	109,690
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	3,950	2,255	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	14,225	7,345	6,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	775	465	305
Philippines	45	0	35	75	10	60
India	15	0	15	55	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	235	165	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	280	120	160
France	0	0	0	4,490	2,480	2,010
Other	235	85	145	8,325	4,075	4,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	472,065	228,970	243,100
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	308,265	158,705	149,560
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	293,255	149,870	143,385
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	15,010	8,835	6,175
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	163,800	70,260	93,535
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	65.3	69.3	61.5
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	62.1	65.5	59.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	4.9	5.6	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	472,060	228,970	243,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	150,380	63,165	87,215
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	321,685	165,800	155,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	158,645	85,140	73,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	163,045	80,660	82,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.5	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	308,265	158,705	149,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	4,680	2,375	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	303,580	156,330	147,250
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	275,395	139,630	135,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	28,185	16,700	11,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	308,265	158,705	149,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	4,680	2,375	2,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	303,585	156,330	147,250
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	27,010	16,750	10,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	55,765	18,635	37,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	28,950	22,420	6,530
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	25,210	5,680	19,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	40,655	14,800	25,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	10,510	5,075	5,435
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	76,325	37,450	38,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	30,335	28,620	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,805	1,595	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	7,015	5,305	1,710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	308,265	158,705	149,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	4,685	2,375	2,305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	303,585	156,330	147,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	1,480	980	500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	505	415	90
22 Utilities	150	105	45	1,385	1,060	320
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	14,085	12,380	1,705
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	19,070	14,085	4,985
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	9,070	6,715	2,350
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	36,850	17,925	18,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	10,265	8,245	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	5,985	3,810	2,170
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	15,445	6,510	8,930
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	4,765	2,905	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	23,570	14,030	9,545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	160	65	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	13,160	8,600	4,560
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	22,690	8,040	14,650
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	41,625	9,460	32,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	6,030	3,060	2,965
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	24,655	12,095	12,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	13,460	6,035	7,425
91 Public administration	820	405	410	39,340	19,905	19,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	293,255	149,870	143,385
Worked at home	860	445	410	15,805	7,945	7,860
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	525	325	195
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	22,535	16,670	5,865
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	254,385	124,925	129,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	254,390	124,925	129,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	212,725	100,885	111,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	19,020	9,620	9,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	22,190	14,085	8,105
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	455	335	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	276,925	141,595	135,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	199,675	106,860	92,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	10,755	3,510	7,245
Public transit	175	30	140	38,635	16,405	22,230
Walked	1,005	435	565	20,970	10,175	10,795
Bicycle	260	185	70	4,495	3,190	1,305
Other method	145	70	70	2,395	1,450	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	276,920	141,595	135,325
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	74,675	37,165	37,510
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	126,220	66,330	59,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	51,955	26,025	25,930
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	15,180	7,225	7,950
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	8,900	4,850	4,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	276,920	141,595	135,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	9,675	7,100	2,580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	47,320	29,885	17,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	99,340	46,815	52,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	58,545	26,315	32,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	24,570	10,865	13,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	37,465	20,625	16,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	328,815	169,265	159,550
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	319,545	163,985	155,560
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	319,040	163,775	155,260
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	6,830	4,115	2,720
French	60	15	50	312,205	159,660	152,545
Non-official languages	25	0	20	505	210	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	470	200	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	280	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	45	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	9,270	5,280	3,990
English and French	50	10	45	8,470	4,930	3,540
English and non-official language	55	20	30	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	415	170	250
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	155	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	328,810	169,265	159,550
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	259,630	128,715	130,915
English	55	10	50	61,525	36,360	25,160
French	175	85	95	5,255	3,085	2,175
Non-official language	125	55	70	1,475	705	765
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,390	665	720
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	835	355	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	547,635	267,480	280,155
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	478,430	233,145	245,285
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	69,205	34,340	34,875
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	51,560	25,750	25,805
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	17,650	8,580	9,070
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	14,015	6,880	7,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	13,165	6,410	6,750
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	855	470	385
External migrants	85	50	35	3,635	1,705	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	524,850	256,055	268,790
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	324,125	156,910	167,220
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	200,720	99,150	101,565
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	141,290	70,030	71,260
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	59,435	29,125	30,310
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	45,505	22,350	23,155
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	42,765	20,890	21,875
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	2,735	1,455	1,275
External migrants	225	110	120	13,925	6,770	7,150