Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Shawinigan, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	49,349	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	50,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	26,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	24,410	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	67.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	734.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	49,350	23,910	25,440
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	5,860	3,015	2,850
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	2,035	1,015	1,015
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	1,970	1,030	945
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	1,855	965	890
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	30,010	15,040	14,965
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	2,170	1,110	1,065
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	2,415	1,265	1,155
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	2,225	1,140	1,085
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	2,350	1,195	1,150
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	2,505	1,275	1,230
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	2,310	1,140	1,165
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	2,520	1,275	1,250
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	3,835	1,900	1,935
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	5,005	2,425	2,580
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	4,680	2,325	2,350
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	13,475	5,855	7,625
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	4,065	1,970	2,095
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	3,205	1,520	1,685
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	2,205	945	1,260
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	1,845	735	1,110
85 years and over	950	305	645	2,165	680	1,480
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,360	480	890
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	655	175	480
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	120	25	90
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	11.9	12.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	60.8	62.9	58.8
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	27.3	24.5	30.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	4.4	2.8	5.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	48.4	46.8	49.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	53.3	51.6	54.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	24,410	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	12,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	12,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	10,080	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	2,670	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	1,730	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	43,485	20,900	22,590
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	22,870	11,445	11,425
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	13,020	6,510	6,510
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	9,850	4,935	4,915
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	20,615	9,460	11,160
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	12,280	6,730	5,540
Separated	1,355	550	805	535	240	295
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	4,025	1,645	2,380
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	3,780	840	2,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	8,885	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	2,520	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	11,175	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	6,265	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	2,460	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	1,835	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	11,170	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	7,310	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	3,865	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	2,460	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	12,360	5,880	6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	24,410	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	13,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	7,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	6,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	10,875	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	10,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	48,055	23,465	24,595
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	70	40	25
French only	5	5	0	37,020	17,255	19,760
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	10,945	6,150	4,795
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	48,060	23,465	24,595
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	500	260	235
French	385	185	200	47,400	23,110	24,285
English and French	20	5	15	140	80	60
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	570	300	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	48,055	23,460	24,595
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	47,740	23,300	24,445
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	47,345	23,090	24,255
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	460	240	225
French	445	210	235	46,885	22,850	24,035
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	395	205	190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	365	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	175	80	95
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	515	245	275	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	20	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	0	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	115	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	15	5	10
Portuguese	70	40	30	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	55	30	25
Chinese languages	60	25	35	55	30	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	315	165	150
English and French	80	30	45	260	135	125
English and non-official language	210	90	115	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	48,060	23,465	24,595
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	47,745	23,305	24,440
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	47,595	23,220	24,375
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	320	165	160
French	60	30	35	47,275	23,065	24,215
Non-official languages	670	310	360	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	140	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	50	25	25
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	55	30	25
Chinese languages	20	15	15	55	30	25
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	315	160	155
English and French	35	10	25	210	115	100
English and non-official language	425	200	225	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	48,060	23,465	24,595
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	46,245	22,485	23,760
English	325	155	170	1,345	750	600
French	370	155	215	230	110	120
Non-official language	895	385	510	180	100	85
Aboriginal	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	160	85	75
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	41,570	20,250	21,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	40,440	19,785	20,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	27,482	33,583	22,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	40,460	19,790	20,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	25,263	29,903	21,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	33,240	16,970	16,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	25,105	30,117	19,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	34,060	16,210	17,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	9,450	9,001	10,009
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	24,160	12,940	11,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	25,313	27,402	23,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	41,565	20,240	21,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	40,505	19,765	20,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	33,626	38,616	28,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	40,505	19,765	20,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	28,965	32,804	25,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	33,225	16,845	16,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	30,949	36,263	25,487
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	34,115	16,180	17,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,782	9,424	10,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	24,160	12,805	11,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	30,959	33,527	28,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	41,565	20,235	21,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	9,660	5,225	4,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	40,419	43,689	37,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	45,528	49,521	40,830
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	75.7	80.3	69.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	55.1	56.4	53.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	24.3	19.7	30.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without total income	1,335	660	675	1,130	465	660
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	40,440	19,785	20,655
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	4,925	1,995	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	9,705	3,720	5,990
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	7,090	3,135	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	5,930	3,095	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	4,890	2,765	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	2,915	1,760	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	1,720	1,070	650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	1,235	740	495
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	660	450	215
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	385	295	90
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	985	775	215
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	715	555	155
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	270	215	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	1,105	465	645
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	40,460	19,790	20,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	97.3	97.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	5,260	2,020	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	10,030	3,915	6,115
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	8,620	3,995	4,620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	7,315	3,985	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	4,430	2,700	1,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	2,250	1,365	890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,190	750	435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	530	410	120
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	835	640	195
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	290	230	65
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	165	130	35
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	380	280	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	17,405	7,305	10,095
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	24,160	12,940	11,220
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	58.1	63.9	52.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	3,915	2,340	1,575
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	2,025	915	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	4,110	1,875	2,230
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	3,715	1,830	1,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	3,310	1,750	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	2,265	1,175	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	1,590	925	670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	1,025	595	430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	870	500	370
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	1,330	1,040	290
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	430	310	120
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	285	230	55
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	615	500	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	24,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	44,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	40,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	23,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	22,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	63,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	56,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	55,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	48,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	10,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	30,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	26,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	73,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	63,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	24,410	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	2,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	3,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	630	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	24,410	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	1,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	2,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	1,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	64,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	56,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	7,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	59,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	52,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	93,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	80,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	2,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	43,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	40,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	13,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	74,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	63,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	7,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	68,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	58,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	103,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	86,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	47,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	43,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	11,560	5,505	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	22,504	24,256	21,429
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	21,739	22,880	21,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	11,550	5,470	6,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	29,208	30,905	27,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	25,702	26,620	24,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	47,425	23,265	24,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	33,085	15,825	17,265
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	6,145	2,935	3,205
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	7,565	3,315	4,250
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	6,965	3,380	3,580
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	6,930	3,425	3,505
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	5,480	2,765	2,715
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	14,330	7,440	6,895
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	4,725	2,430	2,295
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	3,695	1,900	1,790
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,845	1,465	1,380
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	1,865	990	875
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	1,205	650	555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	47,425	23,260	24,160
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	7,115	3,645	3,470
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	2,445	1,240	1,205
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	28,480	14,255	14,230
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	11,830	5,365	6,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	10,295	4,675	5,620
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	1,490	765	725
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	525	265	265
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	5,745	2,820	2,925
65 years and over	865	275	590	3,060	1,095	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	21.7	20.1	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	20.9	21.0	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	21.5	21.4	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	25.9	20.4	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	4,670	2,360	2,310
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	645	325	320
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	250	120	130
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	3,695	1,925	1,770
65 years and over	110	50	65	330	110	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	9.8	10.1	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	9.1	8.9	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	10.2	9.7	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	13.0	13.5	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.8	2.1	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	47,420	23,260	24,160
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	47,405	23,255	24,145
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	11,025	6,230	4,790
French	2,060	885	1,170	47,320	23,225	24,095
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	1,190	620	570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	1,140	595	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	110	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	100	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	100	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	855	445	415
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	85	35	50
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	770	395	375
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	50	25	25
Portuguese	120	70	50	30	20	10
Romanian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Spanish	415	155	260	720	370	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	30	0	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	85	45	35
Chinese languages	55	25	25	80	50	35
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	65	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	47,420	23,260	24,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	47,065	23,050	24,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	7,070	3,605	3,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	39,995	19,450	20,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	355	210	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	47,420	23,265	24,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	46,540	22,795	23,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	765	405	360
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	225	110	110
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	85	65	20
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	205	95	115
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	90	40	50
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	145	100	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	115	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	765	405	360
Under 5 years	575	310	265	135	55	80
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	95	50	45
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	105	45	60
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	410	250	160
45 years and over	180	90	85	30	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	765	405	360
Americas	745	335	410	195	85	110
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	45	25	25
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	260	145	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	130	85	45
Germany	185	85	100	0	0	0
Greece	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	20	15	10
Netherlands	375	195	180	0	0	0
Poland	145	55	90	0	10	0
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	70	30	40
Africa	85	40	40	150	105	40
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	70	55	15
Asia	650	305	345	160	70	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	95	35	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	15	10	10
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	145	95	50
Americas	65	20	40	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	30	20	10	60	40	20
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	10	10	10	50	45	10
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	20	0
Asia	75	25	50	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	47,420	23,265	24,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	915	480	435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	1,025	505	515
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	45,485	22,275	23,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	565	305	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	270	155	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	150	110	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	115	50	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	250	105	145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	47,420	23,260	24,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	770	360	415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	735	340	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	360	155	210
Métis	245	95	155	365	185	180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	46,650	22,905	23,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	47,420	23,265	24,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	225	115	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	47,195	23,145	24,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	47,420	23,260	24,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	585	265	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	555	250	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	500	220	280
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	45	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	1,115	505	605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	1,075	485	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	885	375	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	190	105	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	45,725	22,490	23,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	47,420	23,260	24,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	615	305	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	15	15	10
Chinese	80	30	50	135	55	80
Black	305	185	120	235	130	110
Filipino	145	55	90	15	10	0
Latin American	185	100	90	90	40	50
Arab	65	20	40	60	45	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	46,810	22,955	23,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	47,420	23,260	24,160
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	1,695	770	925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	1,450	635	810
Inuit	25	10	10	15	10	10
Métis	315	135	185	300	165	130
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	38,990	19,040	19,950
Acadian	40	25	10	115	70	50
American	525	255	270	190	80	105
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	37,760	18,370	19,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	15	0	15	1,255	660	600
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	13,615	6,885	6,730
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	2,560	1,250	1,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	480	265	215
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	1,720	810	910
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	595	265	330
Welsh	1,030	475	550	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	10	0	0
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	11,120	5,660	5,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	70	30	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	11,055	5,635	5,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	565	285	280
Austrian	240	90	150	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	125	55	70
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	70	35	30
Flemish	35	10	30	0	10	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	75	45	25
Danish	210	105	105	15	10	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	10
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	45	30	15
Swedish	225	85	135	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	165	80	85
Bulgarian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	30	20	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	30	10	20
Romanian	240	95	145	0	10	10
Russian	385	170	215	15	20	0
Slovak	80	40	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	850	415	430	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	690	320	370
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	100	55	45
Italian	1,345	655	690	460	195	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	60	35	25
Serbian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	50	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	25	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jewish	75	30	45	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	130	50	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jamaican	135	80	50	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Chilean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	315	145	170	260	165	95
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	50	20	30	85	55	35
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	10	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	40	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	25	20	10
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	395	170	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	155	80	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	35	15	20
Armenian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	90	55	35
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	30	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	30	15	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	210	75	135
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	10	0	10
Chinese	115	55	65	145	60	85
Filipino	160	55	100	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	55	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	24,410	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	13,870	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	10,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,045	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	23,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	3,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	8,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	7,780	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	3,055	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	2,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	24,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	10,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	7,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	2,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	1,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	24,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	22,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	17,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	24,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	790	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	2,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	2,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	3,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	6,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	4,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	24,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	19,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	5,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	13,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	812	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	157,429	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	10,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	572	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	41,565	20,235	21,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	9,970	4,510	5,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	9,590	4,395	5,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	22,010	11,330	10,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	8,790	5,660	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	6,565	3,850	2,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	2,220	1,815	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	7,455	3,060	4,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	1,305	520	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	4,460	2,085	2,375
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	3,250	1,455	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	370	205	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	165	80	80
Master's degree	485	185	300	595	290	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	80	55	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	25,165	12,635	12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	4,290	2,220	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	5,265	2,535	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	15,615	7,885	7,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	6,450	4,050	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	4,930	2,800	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	1,520	1,245	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	5,160	2,110	3,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	710	325	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	3,295	1,395	1,900
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	2,410	1,010	1,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	220	100	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	130	50	85
Master's degree	375	135	240	475	200	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	41,565	20,235	21,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	19,555	8,905	10,655
Education	940	270	670	1,920	540	1,380
13. Education	940	275	670	1,920	540	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	355	160	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	70	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	280	115	170
Humanities	660	275	385	805	330	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	405	165	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	75	30	40
54. History	160	75	85	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	170	55	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,475	380	1,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	190	65	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	70	20	50
42. Psychology	235	60	170	380	90	285
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	200	120	85
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	4,935	1,555	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	205	55	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	4,730	1,495	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	565	325	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	190	65	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	60	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	65	45
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	60	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	450	295	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	370	270	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	5,850	5,570	280
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	50	35	15
14. Engineering	190	150	40	320	295	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	1,140	1,020	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	1,385	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	1,720	1,680	45
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,240	1,185	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	645	500	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	225	110	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	415	390	30
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	3,070	595	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	2,910	530	2,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	1,940	1,080	860
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	1,010	250	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	630	610	20
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	25,165	12,635	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	9,550	4,745	4,800
Education	625	180	445	1,010	245	765
13. Education	625	185	445	1,010	245	770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	285	125	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	225	95	135
Humanities	460	185	280	460	205	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	255	120	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	35	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	30	15	10
54. History	120	60	60	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,150	270	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	365	10	355
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	135	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	50	10	40
42. Psychology	165	40	120	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	155	85	70
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	3,600	1,100	2,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	155	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	3,440	1,050	2,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	330	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	145	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	365	240	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	325	230	95
25. Library science	10	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	4,090	3,840	250
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	45	30	15
14. Engineering	150	125	25	200	185	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	855	750	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	930	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	1,240	1,210	30
48. Precision production	565	540	25	820	765	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	520	375	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	215	95	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	310	285	25
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	2,265	455	1,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	2,125	395	1,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	1,540	855	685
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	800	180	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	515	500	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	41,565	20,235	21,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	19,555	8,905	10,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	22,010	11,330	10,680
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	21,655	11,115	10,540
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	21,385	10,950	10,440
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	265	165	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	360	220	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	45	25	15
Philippines	45	10	40	10	0	10
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	120	90	30
Other	375	160	210	145	60	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	25,165	12,635	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	9,550	4,750	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	15,615	7,885	7,730
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	15,360	7,740	7,615
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	15,230	7,675	7,555
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	135	70	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	255	145	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	30	20	15
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other	235	85	145	100	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	41,565	20,240	21,330
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	21,530	11,160	10,370
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	19,580	9,915	9,665
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	1,950	1,250	705
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	20,035	9,075	10,960
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	51.8	55.1	48.6
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	47.1	49.0	45.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	9.1	11.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	41,565	20,240	21,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	19,395	8,730	10,660
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	22,175	11,510	10,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	9,860	5,355	4,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	12,315	6,155	6,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	41.9	41.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	21,530	11,165	10,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	725	380	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	20,805	10,785	10,025
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	18,515	9,455	9,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	2,290	1,330	965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	21,530	11,165	10,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	725	380	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	20,805	10,785	10,025
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	1,635	995	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	2,980	735	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	880	730	155
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	1,895	370	1,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	2,350	690	1,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	375	230	150
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	5,180	2,175	3,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	3,495	3,355	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	310	245	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	1,715	1,260	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	21,530	11,160	10,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	725	380	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	20,805	10,780	10,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	265	200	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	40	25	10
22 Utilities	150	105	45	180	140	40
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	1,400	1,245	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	2,975	2,250	730
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	400	310	95
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	2,850	1,350	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	715	590	125
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	210	125	85
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	435	170	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	195	130	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	765	465	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	760	505	255
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	1,340	450	895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	3,420	685	2,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	430	290	150
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	1,640	670	970
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	1,075	495	575
91 Public administration	820	405	410	1,695	710	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	19,580	9,915	9,670
Worked at home	860	445	410	1,015	460	560
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	1,695	1,235	460
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	16,845	8,195	8,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	16,840	8,195	8,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	11,710	5,090	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	5,110	3,100	2,010
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	18,535	9,430	9,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	16,145	8,345	7,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	650	270	375
Public transit	175	30	140	230	115	115
Walked	1,005	435	565	1,195	495	700
Bicycle	260	185	70	105	80	25
Other method	145	70	70	215	120	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	18,535	9,425	9,105
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	8,375	3,730	4,650
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	5,735	2,895	2,840
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	3,060	1,805	1,255
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	750	525	220
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	610	475	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	18,535	9,425	9,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	905	655	250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	3,425	2,195	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	6,430	3,185	3,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	3,450	1,385	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	1,440	510	935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	2,885	1,505	1,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	22,875	11,875	11,000
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	22,495	11,660	10,835
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	22,485	11,650	10,830
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	315	210	100
French	60	15	50	22,170	11,440	10,730
Non-official languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	375	215	160
English and French	50	10	45	355	205	150
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	22,875	11,875	11,000
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	20,345	10,325	10,015
English	55	10	50	2,260	1,365	895
French	175	85	95	230	165	70
Non-official language	125	55	70	20	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	47,000	23,070	23,930
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	41,855	20,520	21,340
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	5,140	2,545	2,595
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	3,530	1,755	1,775
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	1,610	790	820
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	1,555	760	800
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,490	730	760
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	65	25	40
External migrants	85	50	35	50	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	45,390	22,225	23,165
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	30,680	14,985	15,695
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	14,715	7,240	7,470
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	10,070	4,945	5,120
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	4,645	2,295	2,355
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	4,465	2,195	2,270
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	4,360	2,145	2,215
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	105	40	65
External migrants	225	110	120	175	100	75