Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Montréal Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	304,470	155,320	149,150
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	97,830	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	147,485	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	125,510	63,795	61,715
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	323,660	135,650	188,005
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	95,180	44,325	50,850
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	72,395	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	57,285	24,010	33,270
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	950	305	645	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	15,190	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	10	0	10	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	870,370	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	99,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	108,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	1,894,995	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	579,130	290,170	288,960
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	220,575	112,330	108,240
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	837,870	386,660	451,210
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	1,355	550	805	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	126,995	46,890	80,110
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	91,460	17,500	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	485,290	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	385,590	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	275,405	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	342,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	220,425	109,555	110,875
French only	5	5	0	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	1,131,675	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	45,205	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	1,914,760	933,265	981,500
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	385	185	200	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	20	5	15	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	1,823,085	887,650	935,435
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	445	210	235	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	627,495	303,465	324,030
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	585	205	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	175	45	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	626,905	303,260	323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,400	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,355	2,840	2,520
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	305	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	115	55	65	107,255	56,630	50,630
Amharic	0	0	0	585	280	310
Arabic	75	30	40	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	40	20	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	105	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	4,980	2,320	2,665
Vietnamese	85	45	40	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	17,455	6,340	11,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	35	70
Cebuano	5	0	5	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,905	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	450	200	245
Malay	5	5	5	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	12,980	4,645	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	135
Creole languages	5	5	0	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35,020	15,370	19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	515	260	250
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	10	5	5	335	180	150
Tamil	0	0	0	10,860	5,390	5,465
Telugu	0	0	0	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	328,960	158,575	170,385
Albanian	55	30	30	1,730	880	855
Armenian	10	5	5	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	41,970	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	10	10	5	570	200	370
Latvian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Lithuanian	10	10	5	370	125	240
Slavic languages	515	245	275	41,400	18,500	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	290	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,300	2,055	2,240
Croatian	160	80	80	1,195	590	605
Czech	25	10	15	830	385	445
Macedonian	5	0	0	100	50	55
Polish	215	95	110	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	15	5	5	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	10	5	5	1,495	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	475	215	265
Slovak	15	5	5	640	265	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	405	185	225
Ukrainian	55	20	35	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	865	385	480	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	5	5	5	65	35	35
Danish	15	10	5	205	90	115
Dutch	360	160	195	1,175	585	585
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	455	195	260	6,070	2,695	3,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	140	45	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,490	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	25	15	15	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	52,615	27,185	25,425
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	34,705	18,185	16,515
Bengali	0	0	0	9,615	4,910	4,705
Gujarati	35	20	20	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	10	5	5	2,320	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	0	0	0	195	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	445	210	235
Urdu	15	10	5	7,525	3,930	3,595
Iranian languages	15	5	10	17,670	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	585	310	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	16,185	8,075	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	189,890	91,115	98,775
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	145	70	75	74,490	35,610	38,885
Portuguese	70	40	30	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	15	5	5	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	155	70	85	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	10	5	5	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	35	15	20	4,160	1,870	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	700	395	300
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Ga	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,190	570	615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Shona	5	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	895	430	465
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	940	785
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,225	2,200	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	55
Sign languages	10	5	0	415	220	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	52,755	24,550	28,200
Chinese languages	60	25	35	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	25	10	15	15,845	7,465	8,380
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	165
Mandarin	25	10	20	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	140	70	70
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	20	10	10	1,495	740	755
Thai	10	5	0	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	200	115	90
Turkish	5	5	0	4,935	2,520	2,415
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Uralic languages	75	30	45	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Finnish	5	5	5	220	70	150
Hungarian	70	30	35	3,650	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	390	210	180
Multiple responses	295	130	165	91,675	45,605	46,070
English and French	80	30	45	25,185	12,815	12,365
English and non-official language	210	90	115	18,755	9,100	9,650
French and non-official language	5	5	0	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	1,740,115	848,195	891,925
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	437,075	216,655	220,415
French	60	30	35	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	670	310	360	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	58,305	29,785	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,795	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	875	805
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	140	190
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	45	20	25	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	35	20	20	50,570	25,800	24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	3,120	1,420	1,695
Vietnamese	55	35	25	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	8,610	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	7,190	2,790	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	5	0	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,585	5,825	7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	5	0	0	155	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	0	0	0	285	170	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	185,570	88,150	97,415
Albanian	15	5	5	990	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	25,165	11,660	13,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Slavic languages	155	70	85	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,110	1,500	1,610
Croatian	60	30	35	525	240	280
Czech	10	5	5	250	115	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polish	75	30	40	3,985	1,770	2,215
Russian	5	5	5	13,830	6,450	7,380
Serbian	5	0	5	870	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,725	770	960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	10,425	4,910	5,510
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	37,260	18,705	18,550
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	0	0	0	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	15	10	5	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	0	0	0	1,155	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	5	0	0	5,350	2,715	2,640
Iranian languages	5	0	5	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	295	150	150
Pashto	0	0	0	675	340	340
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	12,150	5,895	6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italian	30	15	15	27,910	12,210	15,705
Portuguese	15	5	10	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	0	0	0	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	55	25	35	50,090	23,950	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	5	0	740	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korean	30	15	15	2,950	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	3,530	1,725	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	365	165	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	540	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	320	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	15	10	0	585	340	245
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	20	15	15	41,555	19,740	21,820
Cantonese	15	5	10	11,625	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	10	5	5	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	930	460	475
Lao	5	5	0	810	405	400
Thai	5	5	0	125	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	5	0	5	3,310	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,335	560	770
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,280	540	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	55	40
Multiple responses	465	210	250	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	35	10	25	34,140	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	425	200	225	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	5	0	0	77,420	36,945	40,475
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	24,805	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	1,358,400	658,450	699,950
English	325	155	170	164,875	83,080	81,790
French	370	155	215	156,825	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	895	385	510	183,265	88,835	94,430
Aboriginal	5	0	5	285	100	185
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	0	0	0	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	5	5	5	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	15	10	10	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	1,527,630	741,070	786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	1,220,350	562,060	658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	1,076,770	552,940	523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	1,526,950	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	1,527,150	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	451,855	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	1,335	660	675	63,580	29,785	33,795
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	239,225	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	304,770	130,875	173,900
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	235,475	104,540	130,930
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	186,815	89,430	97,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	152,615	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	27,510	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	59,525	37,205	22,315
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	63,380	29,730	33,645
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	1,527,625	741,070	786,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	317,790	137,525	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	280,350	127,890	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	161,410	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	100,760	51,385	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	37,685	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	15,190	9,585	5,605
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	514,230	217,860	296,375
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	93,255	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	167,705	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	74,565	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	55,000	29,595	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	45,820	24,715	21,110
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	342,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	870,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	50,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	44,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	47,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	38,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	56,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	57,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	53,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	31,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	208,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	208,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	443,400	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	185,815	90,170	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	692,235	346,785	345,455
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	132,125	66,215	65,910
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	119,885	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	136,180	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	358,105	182,645	175,465
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	130,840	66,870	63,975
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	1,247,985	617,995	629,990
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	288,910	125,230	163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	403,880	193,535	210,345
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	29,650	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	865	275	590	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	339,685	166,975	172,710
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	22,340	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	236,690	120,515	116,175
65 years and over	110	50	65	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	2,060	885	1,170	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	750	340	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	330	185	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	265	135	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	125	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	899,640	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,530	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,910	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	505	535
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	815	405	415
Arabic	55	15	35	162,300	85,065	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	16,160	8,435	7,730
Maltese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	6,335	3,045	3,285
Vietnamese	215	125	90	24,615	11,785	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	25,325	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,265	825	1,445
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	400	435
Malay	0	10	0	715	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	170
Creole languages	0	0	0	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	66,340	29,575	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,485	700	780
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	360	180	180
Malayalam	0	0	0	395	225	165
Tamil	0	0	0	13,650	6,960	6,700
Telugu	0	0	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	40	15	30	2,070	1,045	1,025
Armenian	20	0	15	9,205	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	53,580	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	715	330	390
Latvian	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	255
Slavic languages	560	290	270	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	155	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	200	105	95	1,790	855	935
Czech	60	35	25	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Polish	210	105	110	11,085	4,915	6,175
Russian	25	0	25	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	0	0	0	1,940	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	270	360
Slovak	15	10	0	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	570	270	300
Ukrainian	75	25	45	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	100	55
Germanic languages	980	430	545	34,405	16,995	17,410
Afrikaans	10	0	0	235	165	70
Danish	15	0	0	450	205	240
Dutch	355	145	200	2,345	1,225	1,120
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	585	265	320	21,045	10,410	10,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Swedish	10	0	10	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	65	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,875	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	40	40
Greek	50	25	25	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	0	0	0	11,095	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	95	45	50	6,570	3,230	3,335
Hindi	105	40	60	11,865	6,420	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Marathi	10	0	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	12,800	7,140	5,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	440	490
Urdu	70	35	35	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	35	10	25	21,240	10,580	10,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,135	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	10	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	225	115	110	114,500	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	120	70	50	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	35	15	20	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	415	155	260	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	140	90
Japanese	45	25	15	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Korean	10	0	0	4,925	2,310	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	690	620
Edo	0	0	0	140	60	85
Ewe	10	10	0	730	485	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	120	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,505	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	100	55	50
Swahili	10	10	0	2,990	1,495	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,490
Yoruba	0	0	0	590	325	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,965	4,625	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	130	75
Sign languages	55	15	40	2,135	890	1,240
American Sign Language	25	10	15	300	125	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	55	25	25	61,350	28,900	32,450
Cantonese	20	10	15	20,895	9,735	11,160
Hakka	0	0	0	385	170	215
Mandarin	30	15	15	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	155	90	60
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	2,790	1,315	1,475
Lao	15	10	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
Thai	10	10	0	970	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	20	20	10	8,195	4,105	4,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	395	220	175
Turkish	25	20	0	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	75	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	55	30	20	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Finnish	10	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	50	25	20	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	1,325,505	638,640	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	246,570	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	644,685	310,250	334,435
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	141,755	66,720	75,035
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	74,335	36,560	37,770
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	106,355	51,440	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	138,640	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	644,685	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	575	310	265	58,110	28,910	29,195
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	128,860	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	314,350	153,925	160,420
45 years and over	180	90	85	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	745	335	410	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	0	0	10	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	55	20	40	9,135	4,300	4,840
El Salvador	10	10	10	6,970	3,470	3,500
Guyana	15	0	10	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,155	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	55	20	30	3,560	1,525	2,035
Mexico	200	95	110	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	0	0	0	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	2,900	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	12,335	6,330	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	33,555	15,400	18,155
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	735	370	365
Croatia	80	40	40	1,075	540	540
France	25	10	10	38,170	20,015	18,160
Germany	185	85	100	4,240	1,785	2,455
Greece	25	15	10	10,320	5,000	5,325
Hungary	20	10	10	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	490	275	215
Italy	150	75	75	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	375	195	180	915	490	420
Poland	145	55	90	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	60	40	20	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	35	20	20	14,250	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	30	10	25	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	7,100	3,685	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	22,890	10,990	11,895
Africa	85	40	40	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	0	40,135	20,915	19,220
Egypt	20	10	20	12,705	6,540	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	365
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	215
Morocco	10	0	10	37,360	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	500	410
Somalia	0	0	0	435	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	500	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	50,330	25,885	24,445
Asia	650	305	345	187,125	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	730	750
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	30,710	13,435	17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	2,800	1,335	1,465
India	120	55	60	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	14,160	6,970	7,195
Iraq	20	10	10	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	10	0	10	1,155	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	2,800	1,260	1,535
Lebanon	35	20	15	20,015	10,680	9,340
Pakistan	35	25	10	6,725	3,550	3,175
Philippines	75	25	50	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,310	4,130	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,080	5,050	5,030
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,655	675	985
Viet Nam	135	80	55	17,845	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	65	20	40	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	15	0	15	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	90	30
Mexico	10	0	10	2,595	1,220	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	2,515	1,410	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,720	2,130	2,590
Europe	30	20	10	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,740
Germany	0	10	0	325	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,570
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,440	680	760
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	520	345	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	10	10	10	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,255	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,660	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,495
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	10	0	10	9,615	4,795	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	215	185
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,725	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	8,225	4,230	4,000
Asia	75	25	50	37,055	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	785	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	7,780	3,565	4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	20	50
India	0	0	0	2,395	1,300	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	200
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	215
Japan	10	0	10	245	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	265	405
Lebanon	15	10	0	2,285	1,265	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	15	0	10	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	210	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	200	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	395	625
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	2,260	1,045	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	220	145	80
Australia	10	0	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	70	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	78,760	40,880	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	7,820	3,670	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	12,330	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	5,910	2,785	3,125
Métis	245	95	155	5,745	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	670	230	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	475	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	1,881,895	919,720	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	6,345	2,815	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	4,830	2,160	2,670
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	900	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	335	95	240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	39,255	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	38,625	17,320	21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	33,530	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	4,530	2,080	2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	630	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	490	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	1,849,395	905,380	944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	623,895	305,345	318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	80	30	50	63,460	29,420	34,040
Black	305	185	120	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	145	55	90	28,680	11,625	17,055
Latin American	185	100	90	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	65	20	40	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	37,325	17,835	19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	18,930	9,400	9,535
Korean	15	15	10	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	40	10	25	3,065	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	5,545	2,625	2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	13,720	6,720	7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	45,605	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	39,230	17,580	21,645
Inuit	25	10	10	1,150	430	715
Métis	315	135	185	6,150	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	591,035	283,990	307,045
Acadian	40	25	10	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	525	255	270	16,130	7,780	8,355
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	170	75	100
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ontarian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Québécois	15	0	15	37,925	19,190	18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	213,615	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	80,070	39,045	41,020
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	1,030	475	550	5,470	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	15,790	7,465	8,315
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	372,960	185,490	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,010	975
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	371,250	184,605	186,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	82,830	39,970	42,855
Austrian	240	90	150	6,820	3,300	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	480	260	215	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	35	10	30	445	230	210
Frisian	0	10	10	10	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swiss	170	80	95	7,685	3,945	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	80	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	210	105	105	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	65	30	40	1,520	690	830
Icelandic	30	0	20	520	270	250
Norwegian	220	85	130	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	225	85	135	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	805	395	410
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	30	20	10	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Czech	125	60	60	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	1,110	575	535
Estonian	30	15	15	635	330	305
Hungarian	695	345	355	16,870	8,270	8,605
Latvian	15	10	10	1,230	580	640
Lithuanian	125	75	50	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	1,255	615	640	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	240	95	145	29,635	14,285	15,345
Russian	385	170	215	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	80	40	40	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	850	415	430	23,600	11,240	12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	273,825	134,120	139,705
Albanian	50	20	30	2,295	1,180	1,115
Bosnian	15	15	0	580	285	300
Catalan	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	410	225	180	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	220	115	105	35,800	17,910	17,900
Italian	1,345	655	690	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	265	145	120
Macedonian	10	0	10	420	225	195
Maltese	335	170	170	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	105
Portuguese	475	250	225	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	30	0	20	2,755	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	15	0	15	550	295	260
Slovenian	50	35	20	1,355	645	715
Spanish	280	115	165	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	1,270	570	705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	130	85	40
Other European origins	170	75	90	24,805	12,690	12,115
Basque	0	0	0	1,265	705	565
Jewish	75	30	45	19,840	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	245	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	110
Bahamian	0	10	0	225	125	105
Barbadian	20	10	10	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	15	10	10	60	15	40
Carib	0	0	0	295	115	185
Cuban	0	0	0	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	0	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	275
Haitian	0	0	0	82,000	37,695	44,300
Jamaican	135	80	50	9,595	4,435	5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	145	140
St. Lucian	0	0	0	525	260	270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	4,325	1,940	2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,340	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	3,800	1,670	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	2,950	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	85,030	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	3,400	1,630	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	15	10	0	2,740	1,395	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	490
Brazilian	0	10	0	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	10	10	0	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	110	30	75	12,525	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	25	10	10	2,460	1,205	1,260
Hispanic	0	0	0	585	325	265
Honduran	40	25	15	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	0	0	0	960	565	400
Mexican	330	120	210	13,840	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	405
Paraguayan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	25	10	10	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	0	0	0	870	400	475
Venezuelan	50	0	45	4,020	1,825	2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	3,415	1,730	1,680
African origins	315	145	170	224,260	115,410	108,845
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	45,145	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	215	185
Angolan	0	0	0	465	220	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	575
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,795	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	650	340	310
Congolese	0	0	0	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Gambian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Ghanaian	10	0	0	2,240	1,130	1,110
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,365	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,820	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	20	10	0	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	985	880
Wolof	0	0	0	360	210	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,415	1,845	1,565
North African origins	50	20	30	142,110	74,140	67,975
Algerian	0	0	0	40,120	20,830	19,290
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	380	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	17,785	9,220	8,565
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	10	10	0	53,675	27,715	25,960
Sudanese	10	0	10	215	115	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	10	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	975	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	180	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	135	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	475	220	255
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	640
South African	80	35	40	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ugandan	0	10	0	115	50	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	230	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	150	65	85	25,925	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	2,125	995	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	353,565	173,390	180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	137,895	70,995	66,900
Afghan	0	0	0	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	40	10	35	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	440	225	215
Georgian	10	0	10	520	240	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	40	15	25	19,675	9,830	9,850
Iraqi	20	10	10	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,200	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Kazakh	0	0	0	440	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	635
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	95
Lebanese	120	60	60	40,100	21,075	19,020
Palestinian	0	0	10	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	190	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	555	330	225
Syrian	10	10	0	15,760	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turk	25	15	10	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	160
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	295	135	165	68,825	35,485	33,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,570	1,730	1,845
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	35,825	18,630	17,195
Goan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	145	85
Nepali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Pakistani	25	10	15	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,260	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	20	15	0	175	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	7,745	3,770	3,970
Chinese	115	55	65	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	160	55	100	30,550	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	790	345	450
Japanese	40	15	25	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	6,035	2,860	3,175
Laotian	25	15	15	2,810	1,440	1,365
Malaysian	10	0	10	425	185	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,365	565	795
Thai	0	0	0	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	250	135	115	28,155	13,525	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	220	100	120
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	55	20	35	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	45	20	25	1,240	700	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	425	200	220
Fijian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	55	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	195	95	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	870,370	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	14,115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	254,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	79,940	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	58,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	870,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	71,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	100,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	32,725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	870,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	19,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	39,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	109,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	158,510	88,675	69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	115,485	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	260,245	119,475	140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	63,120	26,710	36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	516,535	248,170	268,355
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	301,970	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	15,170	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	485	185	300	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	24,610	14,525	10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	178,705	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	88,605	44,640	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	177,940	84,755	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	248,180	115,195	132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	40,235	18,395	21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	11,915	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	375	135	240	109,920	54,580	55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	19,885	11,150	8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	940	270	670	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	940	275	670	53,045	11,815	41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	65,710	31,355	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	57,360	25,145	32,215
Humanities	660	275	385	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	15,000	3,490	11,505
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	8,220	2,520	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	4,835	2,985	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	2,430	1,700	725
54. History	160	75	85	7,040	3,980	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	11,675	3,875	7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	17,860	2,000	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	25,305	10,650	14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	3,110	835	2,275
42. Psychology	235	60	170	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	228,555	98,795	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	245	100	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	10,680	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	217,625	96,175	121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	51,035	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,380	2,315	2,065
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	15,330	10,085	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	1,525	810	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	52,280	36,520	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	25	0	25	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	6,135	3,855	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	190	150	40	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	22,650	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	23,185	22,290	890
48. Precision production	720	680	40	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	9,600	5,030	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	6,105	3,185	2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	113,455	28,655	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	5,090	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	175	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	7,905	7,060	840
Other	10	0	10	145	50	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	50	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	291,690	152,855	138,835
Education	625	180	445	37,030	8,110	28,920
13. Education	625	185	445	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	45,960	20,785	25,180
Humanities	460	185	280	53,450	20,950	32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	11,875	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	6,265	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	1,560	1,100	460
54. History	120	60	60	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	8,530	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	110,570	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	17,575	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	14,040	1,380	12,660
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	20,645	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	165	40	120	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	184,060	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	85	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	175,300	76,895	98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	34,915	17,960	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	1,095	620	475
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	11,490	7,360	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	37,735	28,390	9,350
25. Library science	10	0	0	2,765	645	2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	4,620	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	127,850	107,035	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	9,625	5,360	4,265
14. Engineering	150	125	25	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	18,390	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	17,250	16,530	715
48. Precision production	565	540	25	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	8,065	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	5,045	2,565	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	5,535	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	77,250	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,925	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	115	120	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	6,435	5,765	670
Other	10	0	10	120	30	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	998,410	483,035	515,375
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	766,820	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	730,595	346,905	383,690
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	231,590	117,315	114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	16,020	9,370	6,655
Philippines	45	10	40	10,645	3,040	7,605
India	40	15	20	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	7,140	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	0	0	0	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	375	160	210	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	291,690	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	584,405	280,790	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	556,140	266,180	289,955
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	11,565	6,570	4,990
Philippines	45	0	35	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	15	0	15	3,905	1,985	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10,840	4,830	6,005
France	0	0	0	34,210	18,870	15,340
Other	235	85	145	116,535	57,560	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	927,715	480,605	447,115
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	571,620	240,790	330,830
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	553,110	233,515	319,600
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	1,037,875	537,215	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	37,230	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	982,130	511,080	471,050
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	1,019,365	529,935	489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	102,455	62,870	39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	174,400	64,690	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	86,455	67,345	19,115
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	56,340	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	244,940	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	39,460	26,145	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	37,225	18,855	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	982,130	511,080	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	2,495	1,570	925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,065	785	280
22 Utilities	150	105	45	4,680	2,860	1,820
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	31,500	27,345	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	87,550	59,290	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	107,150	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	43,110	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	20,385	12,020	8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	52,295	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	118,535	28,475	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	72,915	38,970	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	44,295	18,455	25,840
91 Public administration	820	405	410	37,315	18,615	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	860	445	410	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	74,685	51,330	23,355
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	782,840	391,610	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	69,720	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	175	30	140	295,860	128,965	166,895
Walked	1,005	435	565	69,405	31,975	37,435
Bicycle	260	185	70	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	145	70	70	7,695	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	130,495	64,640	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	244,385	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	88,065	42,275	45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	120,205	69,865	50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	237,655	111,660	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	119,625	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	914,950	471,330	443,620
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	292,295	156,170	136,125
French	60	15	50	609,070	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	25	0	20	13,580	6,790	6,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	685	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	630	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	395	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	560	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	755	305	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	145	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	275	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,440	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	10	0	380	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Spanish	10	0	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	270	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,955
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,615	780	830
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	50	10	45	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	55	20	30	4,385	2,480	1,910
French and non-official language	0	0	10	3,730	1,770	1,955
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,380	3,725	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	55	10	50	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	175	85	95	159,500	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	125	55	70	27,450	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	27,330	14,415	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,685	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	1,596,465	775,890	820,575
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	276,395	138,595	137,805
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	192,940	96,770	96,170
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	83,455	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	43,805	21,865	21,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	35,010	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	8,795	4,680	4,120
External migrants	85	50	35	39,650	19,960	19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	1,785,385	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	1,013,585	485,800	527,790
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	487,235	242,160	245,070
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	284,570	141,715	142,855
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	126,750	62,010	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	105,500	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	21,245	10,630	10,620
External migrants	225	110	120	157,815	79,700	78,115