Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	950	305	645	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	595	115	485
100 years and over	10	0	10	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	1,355	550	805	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	5	5	0	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	385	185	200	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	20	5	15	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	445	210	235	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	75	30	40	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	450	195	250
Vietnamese	85	45	40	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	5	5	5	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	355	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	55	30	30	95	45	45
Armenian	10	5	5	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	10	10	5	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Slavic languages	515	245	275	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	780	380	400
Croatian	160	80	80	125	65	60
Czech	25	10	15	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	215	95	110	810	335	475
Russian	15	5	5	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	10	5	5	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	15	5	5	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	165	70	100
Ukrainian	55	20	35	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	30	20	15
Dutch	360	160	195	185	90	95
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	0	0	0	500	255	235
Gujarati	35	20	20	240	110	130
Hindi	10	5	5	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	530	250	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	845	435	415
Iranian languages	15	5	10	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	145	70	75	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	70	40	30	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	15	5	5	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	155	70	85	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	60	25	35	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mandarin	25	10	20	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	490	235	255
Lao	20	10	10	445	220	225
Thai	10	5	0	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	5	0	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	325	160	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	30	35	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	20	15
Multiple responses	295	130	165	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	80	30	45	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	210	90	115	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	60	30	35	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	670	310	360	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	235	105	130
Vietnamese	55	35	25	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	155	70	85	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Croatian	60	30	35	50	25	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	40	360	160	195
Russian	5	5	5	1,655	805	850
Serbian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	10	5	5	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	1,420	680	740
Bengali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Gujarati	15	10	5	120	55	70
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	310	140	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	0	420	205	220
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	460	195	260
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,380	675	710
Romanian	0	0	0	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	55	25	35	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	100	50	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	20	15	15	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	15	5	10	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	230	110	115
Lao	5	5	0	225	110	110
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	465	210	250	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	35	10	25	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	425	200	225	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	325	155	170	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	370	155	215	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	895	385	510	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	0	0	0	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	1,335	660	675	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	865	275	590	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	110	50	65	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	2,060	885	1,170	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arabic	55	15	35	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	165	105
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	640	285	350
Vietnamese	215	125	90	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	0	10	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	310	155	155
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	40	15	30	155	75	80
Armenian	20	0	15	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Slavic languages	560	290	270	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	860	435	430
Croatian	200	105	95	255	120	135
Czech	60	35	25	150	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	210	105	110	1,100	475	630
Russian	25	0	25	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Slovak	15	10	0	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	75	25	45	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	15	25
Danish	15	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	355	145	200	235	140	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Greek	50	25	25	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	0	0	0	685	365	320
Gujarati	95	45	50	450	220	230
Hindi	105	40	60	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	10	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	905	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Urdu	70	35	35	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	35	10	25	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	225	115	110	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	120	70	50	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	35	15	20	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	415	155	260	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	45	25	15	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	10	10	0	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	360	125	235
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	55	25	25	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	20	10	15	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mandarin	30	15	15	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	845	420	430
Lao	15	10	0	750	385	365
Thai	10	10	0	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	20	0	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	395	195	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	20	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	575	310	265	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	180	90	85	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	745	335	410	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	0	0	10	630	295	340
Colombia	55	20	40	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	10	10	10	425	235	195
Guyana	15	0	10	250	125	125
Haiti	0	0	0	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	55	20	30	205	105	100
Mexico	200	95	110	1,175	485	690
Peru	0	0	0	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	50	25	30
Croatia	80	40	40	140	70	65
France	25	10	10	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	185	85	100	630	310	325
Greece	25	15	10	1,035	535	495
Hungary	20	10	10	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	55	35	20
Italy	150	75	75	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	375	195	180	85	45	40
Poland	145	55	90	620	245	375
Portugal	60	40	20	1,335	700	635
Romania	35	20	20	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	0	0	0	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	95	40	50
Ukraine	30	10	25	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	85	40	40	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	0	0	0	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	20	10	20	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	80	45	40
Morocco	10	0	10	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	650	305	345	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,465	735	730
India	120	55	60	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	950	495	450
Iraq	20	10	10	270	145	115
Japan	10	0	10	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	405	180	230
Lebanon	35	20	15	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	35	25	10	935	460	470
Philippines	75	25	50	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	385	175	210
Taiwan	0	0	0	540	230	305
Viet Nam	135	80	55	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	65	20	40	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	15	0	15	1,165	515	645
Cuba	10	0	10	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	635	315	320
Europe	30	20	10	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	0	0	0	915	500	415
Germany	0	10	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	315	135	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	45	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	450	210	245
Africa	10	10	10	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	0	0	0	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	920	475	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	75	25	50	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	120	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	120	65	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Philippines	15	0	10	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	120	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	0	20
Australia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,515	715	795
Métis	245	95	155	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	80	30	50	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	305	185	120	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	145	55	90	1,335	545	790
Latin American	185	100	90	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	65	20	40	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	15	15	10	690	295	395
Japanese	40	10	25	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	25	10	10	180	70	105
Métis	315	135	185	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	40	25	10	1,740	850	890
American	525	255	270	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	15	0	15	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	1,030	475	550	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	240	90	150	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	1,330	645	690
Flemish	35	10	30	90	40	50
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	170	80	95	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	1,135	535	600
Danish	210	105	105	330	165	165
Finnish	65	30	40	135	70	65
Icelandic	30	0	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	375	165	210
Swedish	225	85	135	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	30	20	10	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	125	60	60	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	105	55	50
Estonian	30	15	15	70	40	35
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,320	735	580
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	125	75	50	505	250	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	545	280	265
Polish	1,255	615	640	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	240	95	145	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	385	170	215	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	80	40	40	260	140	120
Ukrainian	850	415	430	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	50	20	30	190	110	85
Bosnian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	410	225	180	445	195	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	220	115	105	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	1,345	655	690	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Maltese	335	170	170	60	15	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	475	250	225	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	30	0	20	260	140	120
Sicilian	15	0	15	115	50	60
Slovenian	50	35	20	330	150	180
Spanish	280	115	165	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other European origins	170	75	90	1,165	600	560
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jewish	75	30	45	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	20	10	10	335	185	150
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	0	0	0	820	410	415
Dominican	0	0	0	820	385	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	0	0	0	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	135	80	50	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	0	370	190	180
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	0	10	0	770	390	380
Chilean	10	10	0	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	110	30	75	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	255	205
Guyanese	25	10	10	405	170	240
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Honduran	40	25	15	145	90	55
Maya	0	0	0	105	55	50
Mexican	330	120	210	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	140	65	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	25	10	10	825	450	375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	50	0	45	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	385	205	185
African origins	315	145	170	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	0	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	280	220
North African origins	50	20	30	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	0	0	0	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	80	35	40	85	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other African origins	150	65	85	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	0	0	0	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	40	10	35	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	40	15	25	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	20	10	10	390	195	195
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	0	0	10	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	10	10	0	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	25	15	10	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	70	50
South Asian origins	295	135	165	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	115	160
Bengali	0	0	0	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	25	10	15	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	995	475	520
Chinese	115	55	65	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	160	55	100	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	25	80
Japanese	40	15	25	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	775	325	445
Laotian	25	15	15	895	465	430
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	30	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	340	150	190
Thai	0	0	0	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	250	135	115	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	55	20	35	140	85	65
Australian	45	20	25	100	60	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	485	185	300	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	375	135	240	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	940	270	670	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	940	275	670	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	660	275	385	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	495	280	215
54. History	160	75	85	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	510	85	425
42. Psychology	235	60	170	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	25	0	25	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	190	150	40	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	720	680	40	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	680	390	285
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	2,475	2,190	285
Other	10	0	10	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	625	180	445	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	625	185	445	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	460	185	280	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	240	150	90
54. History	120	60	60	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	325	35	285
42. Psychology	165	40	120	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	10	0	0	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	150	125	25	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	565	540	25	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	565	315	245
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	1,945	1,705	240
Other	10	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	1,625	980	650
Philippines	45	10	40	455	140	310
India	40	15	20	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	0	0	0	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	375	160	210	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	1,060	560	500
Philippines	45	0	35	270	80	190
India	15	0	15	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,970	905	1,070
France	0	0	0	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	235	85	145	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	260	160	100
22 Utilities	150	105	45	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	820	405	410	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	860	445	410	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	175	30	140	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	1,005	435	565	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	260	185	70	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	145	70	70	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	60	15	50	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	25	0	20	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	0	0	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	50	10	45	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	55	20	30	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	10	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	55	10	50	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	175	85	95	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	125	55	70	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	795	420	375
External migrants	85	50	35	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	225	110	120	14,275	6,785	7,490