Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Saint-Lambert, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Saint-Lambert, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Lambert, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	21,861	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	21,555	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	10,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	9,814	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	2,880.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	7.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	21,860	9,845	12,020
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	3,340	1,680	1,660
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	890	435	455
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	1,225	620	605
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	1,230	620	605
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	12,370	5,895	6,480
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	1,185	595	595
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,005	480	525
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	725	380	345
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	820	390	425
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	1,185	535	655
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	1,300	620	680
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	1,415	685	735
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	1,650	770	880
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	1,605	770	835
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	1,475	670	805
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	6,145	2,275	3,870
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	1,435	600	835
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	1,395	540	855
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	1,115	445	670
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	960	345	620
85 years and over	950	305	645	1,235	350	890
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	745	235	505
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	385	85	295
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	105	25	80
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	15.3	17.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	56.6	59.9	53.9
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	28.1	23.1	32.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	5.6	3.6	7.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	47.1	44.4	49.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	49.8	46.7	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	9,815	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	3,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	1,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	4,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	720	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	3,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	9,815	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	3,050	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	20,730	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	18,520	8,165	10,350
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	9,925	4,985	4,940
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	6,575	3,290	3,280
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	3,355	1,695	1,665
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	8,590	3,180	5,410
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	4,815	2,220	2,595
Separated	1,355	550	805	290	120	170
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	1,750	565	1,180
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	1,740	280	1,460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	3,000	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	1,085	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	5,720	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	4,800	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	3,125	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	690	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	4,795	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	2,430	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	795	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	4,410	1,540	2,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	9,815	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	5,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	2,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	3,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	4,120	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	3,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	21,120	9,665	11,455
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	985	435	550
French only	5	5	0	4,520	1,780	2,740
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	15,495	7,405	8,090
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	120	50	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	21,120	9,665	11,450
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	3,460	1,630	1,825
French	385	185	200	16,815	7,620	9,190
English and French	20	5	15	735	365	370
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	115	50	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	3,825	1,815	2,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	18.1	18.8	17.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	21,120	9,665	11,455
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	20,530	9,390	11,140
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	18,155	8,285	9,870
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	2,530	1,200	1,330
French	445	210	235	15,625	7,090	8,540
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	2,375	1,100	1,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	2,370	1,100	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	330	180	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	320	175	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	75	30	40	320	170	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	10	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	20	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	1,685	780	910
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	250	110	145
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	245	105	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	160	80	80	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	40	15	30
Russian	15	5	5	75	35	45
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	35	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	185	85	100
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	360	160	195	35	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	120	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	190	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	140	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	990	460	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	140	80	65
Portuguese	70	40	30	70	35	40
Romanian	15	5	5	175	85	95
Spanish	155	70	85	595	260	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	140	65	75
Chinese languages	60	25	35	135	65	75
Cantonese	25	10	15	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	295	130	165	590	275	315
English and French	80	30	45	330	150	185
English and non-official language	210	90	115	75	30	50
French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	21,115	9,665	11,455
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	20,310	9,295	11,020
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	19,115	8,720	10,390
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	3,215	1,490	1,725
French	60	30	35	15,900	7,235	8,665
Non-official languages	670	310	360	1,195	575	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	1,195	570	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	885	420	465
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	155	70	85	115	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	10	5	0
Russian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	125	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	10	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	110	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	575	270	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Spanish	55	25	35	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	105	55	45
Chinese languages	20	15	15	105	55	50
Cantonese	15	5	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	810	370	435
English and French	35	10	25	345	165	185
English and non-official language	425	200	225	130	60	70
French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	21,115	9,665	11,455
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	16,495	7,470	9,025
English	325	155	170	2,340	1,120	1,215
French	370	155	215	1,290	630	665
Non-official language	895	385	510	685	310	380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	685	305	375
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	75
English and non-official language	5	5	5	90	40	50
French and non-official language	15	10	10	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	17,390	7,880	9,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	16,755	7,585	9,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	47,607	56,875	42,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	16,760	7,590	9,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	39,789	46,646	35,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	15,695	7,180	8,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	43,194	53,865	35,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	12,160	4,805	7,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	8,652	7,376	9,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	11,595	5,705	5,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	43,813	51,179	38,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	17,385	7,880	9,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	16,765	7,605	9,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	76,305	100,813	55,949
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	16,765	7,605	9,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	55,653	70,387	43,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	15,650	7,175	8,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	74,409	101,024	51,856
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	12,190	4,915	7,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	9,419	8,486	10,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	11,595	5,650	5,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	75,873	100,042	52,932
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	17,390	7,885	9,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	4,805	2,550	2,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	76,308	83,124	71,717
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	109,804	136,010	80,249
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	91.2	94.6	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	68.7	73.5	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	8.8	5.4	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	17,390	7,885	9,500
Without total income	1,335	660	675	630	300	330
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	16,755	7,585	9,175
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.3	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	1,850	840	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	1,945	695	1,245
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	1,835	675	1,155
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	1,540	575	965
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	1,560	615	945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	1,310	535	775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	1,125	495	630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	995	440	550
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	690	340	355
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	560	270	285
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	3,340	2,095	1,245
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	1,730	975	755
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	1,615	1,120	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	17,385	7,885	9,505
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	630	300	330
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	16,760	7,585	9,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	2,015	880	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	2,040	745	1,295
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	2,190	810	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	2,175	845	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	1,900	760	1,140
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	1,475	670	810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,120	550	570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	830	425	410
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	3,010	1,905	1,100
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	655	365	285
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	490	280	210
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	1,865	1,255	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	17,390	7,885	9,505
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	5,790	2,185	3,610
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	11,600	5,705	5,895
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	66.7	72.4	62.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	1,885	940	945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	780	340	440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	1,155	485	675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	865	350	510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	780	335	445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	780	355	430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	685	285	400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	645	280	365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	645	290	360
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	3,370	2,040	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	440	210	230
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	395	200	195
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	2,535	1,630	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	9,815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	78,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	63,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	3,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	42,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	36,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	121,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	96,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	130,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	95,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	56,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	44,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	180,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	129,469	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	9,815	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	820	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	9,815	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	3,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	595	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	1,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	123,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	97,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	103,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	83,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	187,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	142,383	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	76,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	63,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	182,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	130,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	132,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	99,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	263,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	181,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	108,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	81,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	4,235	1,480	2,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	41,828	45,056	40,759
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	35,893	37,774	35,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	4,235	1,480	2,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	55,508	62,573	51,706
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	43,700	47,985	41,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	20,725	9,565	11,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	7,120	2,965	4,155
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	1,205	555	645
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	1,370	505	860
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	1,495	610	885
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	1,580	660	920
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	1,470	630	840
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	13,610	6,595	7,010
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,690	745	950
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	1,790	840	945
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,085	980	1,110
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	2,760	1,355	1,395
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	5,285	2,670	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	20,730	9,560	11,170
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	4,065	2,025	2,035
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	11,610	5,525	6,085
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	5,055	2,010	3,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	1,940	810	1,125
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	330	150	180
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	1,015	485	530
65 years and over	865	275	590	590	175	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	9.4	8.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	6.3	7.2	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	11.7	8.7	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	1,500	645	860
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	255	115	140
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	870	420	450
65 years and over	110	50	65	380	110	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	7.2	6.7	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	6.3	5.7	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	5.4	6.3	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	7.5	5.5	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	20,725	9,560	11,170
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	20,625	9,520	11,100
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	16,250	7,785	8,465
French	2,060	885	1,170	19,670	9,070	10,600
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	4,500	2,050	2,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	4,500	2,050	2,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	395	235	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	385	225	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	385	230	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	80	30	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	15	15	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	65	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	3,655	1,635	2,020
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	320	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	560	290	270	305	145	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	60	25	35
Russian	25	0	25	165	75	90
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	450	225	225
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	50	25	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	375	190	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	260	115	145
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	95	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	95	45	50	20	15	10
Hindi	105	40	60	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	160	65	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	2,755	1,220	1,530
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	490	220	265
Portuguese	120	70	50	140	55	85
Romanian	35	15	20	205	95	110
Spanish	415	155	260	2,095	940	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	190	85	105
Chinese languages	55	25	25	190	85	105
Cantonese	20	10	15	80	30	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	115	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	15
Hungarian	50	25	20	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	20,725	9,560	11,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	19,830	9,185	10,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	3,825	1,900	1,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	16,005	7,280	8,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	905	380	525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	20,730	9,560	11,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	17,395	7,985	9,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	3,155	1,495	1,665
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	1,055	535	520
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	410	210	200
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	435	200	240
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	700	320	380
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	305	145	155
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	400	175	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	555	230	320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	175	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	3,155	1,495	1,665
Under 5 years	575	310	265	420	160	260
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	535	250	290
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	550	275	275
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	1,495	735	760
45 years and over	180	90	85	155	75	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	3,155	1,495	1,665
Americas	745	335	410	715	300	415
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	55	20	40	235	85	150
El Salvador	10	10	10	20	10	10
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	55	20	30	10	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	40	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	55	30	30
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	180	85	90
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,355	685	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	510	290	220
Germany	185	85	100	50	15	30
Greece	25	15	10	25	10	15
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	10	15	0
Italy	150	75	75	50	45	10
Netherlands	375	195	180	15	10	10
Poland	145	55	90	35	15	25
Portugal	60	40	20	25	10	10
Romania	35	20	20	140	45	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	30	0	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	125	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	290	145	145
Africa	85	40	40	390	230	155
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	20	10	20	115	65	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	105	70	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	95	55	40
Asia	650	305	345	695	275	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	140	40	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	30	15	10
India	120	55	60	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	55	25	35
Iraq	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	40	10	30
Lebanon	35	20	15	85	40	45
Pakistan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Philippines	75	25	50	20	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	95	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	555	230	320
Americas	65	20	40	175	75	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	115	40	70
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	30	20
Europe	30	20	10	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	10	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	10	10	10	65	20	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	10	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	50	125	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	20,730	9,560	11,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	3,565	1,670	1,895
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	2,765	1,420	1,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	14,395	6,470	7,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	2,145	990	1,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	1,375	665	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	675	365	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	700	300	400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	505	200	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	265	120	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	20,730	9,560	11,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	50	15	35
Métis	245	95	155	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	20,635	9,525	11,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	20,730	9,560	11,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	20,715	9,550	11,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	20,730	9,560	11,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	45	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	445	175	270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	420	170	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	390	165	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	25	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	20,235	9,360	10,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	20,725	9,565	11,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	2,190	995	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	135	75	60
Chinese	80	30	50	270	100	165
Black	305	185	120	360	170	195
Filipino	145	55	90	30	0	30
Latin American	185	100	90	585	245	340
Arab	65	20	40	305	185	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	205	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	125	50	75
Korean	15	15	10	70	30	35
Japanese	40	10	25	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	70	35	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	18,540	8,565	9,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	20,730	9,565	11,165
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	490	200	295
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	460	190	270
Inuit	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis	315	135	185	40	10	30
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	10,855	4,910	5,945
Acadian	40	25	10	90	20	70
American	525	255	270	205	75	135
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	10,370	4,725	5,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	325	140	190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	11,860	5,590	6,275
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	3,525	1,655	1,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	1,295	700	600
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	1,825	800	1,025
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	1,135	500	635
Welsh	1,030	475	550	95	50	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	200	90	105
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	7,740	3,630	4,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	7,695	3,610	4,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	1,240	605	635
Austrian	240	90	150	65	30	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	290	145	145
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	155	60	95
Flemish	35	10	30	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	595	310	290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	110	60	50
Danish	210	105	105	40	30	0
Finnish	65	30	40	35	10	30
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	10	10	0
Swedish	225	85	135	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	1,005	500	505
Bulgarian	30	20	10	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	15	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	15	15	0
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	135	80	55
Latvian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	125	75	50	65	40	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Polish	1,255	615	640	210	105	100
Romanian	240	95	145	215	85	130
Russian	385	170	215	135	55	85
Slovak	80	40	40	45	20	25
Ukrainian	850	415	430	130	50	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	1,675	805	870
Albanian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	200	105	100
Italian	1,345	655	690	980	485	495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	135	55	80
Serbian	30	0	20	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	15	15	0
Spanish	280	115	165	420	180	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	40	15	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	315	150	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Jamaican	135	80	50	20	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	700	305	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chilean	10	10	0	45	20	25
Colombian	110	30	75	295	110	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	125	65	55
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Salvadorean	25	10	10	30	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	85	40	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	15	10	0
African origins	315	145	170	520	270	245
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	85	40	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	20	30	385	200	185
Algerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	140	65	80
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	70	45
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	20	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	25	10	15
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	1,435	660	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	650	315	335
Afghan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	45	25	15
Armenian	40	10	35	145	80	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	85	45	45
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	190	85	105
Palestinian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	190	110	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	150	85	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	620	245	380
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	50	35	15
Chinese	115	55	65	285	95	185
Filipino	160	55	100	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	80	35	45
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	55	20	35	20	15	10
Australian	45	20	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	9,810	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	6,320	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	3,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	2,915	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	6,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	9,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,750	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	1,370	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	870	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	835	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	2,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	9,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	9,640	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	3,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	3,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	1,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	9,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	9,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	6,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	775	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	1,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	2,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	1,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	1,370	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	9,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	7,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	1,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	6,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	449,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	491,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	3,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	35.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	17,385	7,885	9,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	1,375	585	795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	2,780	1,205	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	13,230	6,090	7,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	1,055	540	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	790	365	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	265	175	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	2,970	1,195	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	980	350	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	8,225	4,010	4,210
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	4,610	2,165	2,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	840	340	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	385	195	195
Master's degree	485	185	300	2,055	1,080	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	10,135	4,755	5,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	305	150	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	955	505	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	8,880	4,100	4,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	620	315	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	435	200	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	185	115	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	1,570	715	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	580	245	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	6,105	2,825	3,275
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	3,435	1,595	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	595	220	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	265	100	160
Master's degree	375	135	240	1,605	790	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	205	120	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	17,390	7,880	9,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	4,160	1,795	2,365
Education	940	270	670	985	205	780
13. Education	940	275	670	985	200	780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	665	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	90	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	575	180	395
Humanities	660	275	385	990	350	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	195	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	65	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	25	15	0
54. History	160	75	85	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	130	45	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	2,140	985	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	450	175	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	95	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	660	340	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	35	10	25
42. Psychology	235	60	170	310	120	190
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	575	335	240
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	3,890	1,790	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	180	35	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	3,715	1,760	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	565	325	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	180	85	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	175	140	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	450	290	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	300	225	75
25. Library science	25	0	25	70	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	1,545	1,290	255
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	210	130	85
14. Engineering	190	150	40	755	635	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	175	135	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	155	145	10
48. Precision production	720	680	40	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	100	60	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	50	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	50	25	20
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	1,550	385	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	100	35	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	1,300	270	1,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	360	180	175
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	215	55	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	75	75	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	65	55	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	10,135	4,755	5,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	1,260	655	605
Education	625	180	445	520	110	410
13. Education	625	185	445	520	110	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	485	170	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	70	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	415	125	290
Humanities	460	185	280	545	220	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	115	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	180	95	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	10	15	0
54. History	120	60	60	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	105	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,510	685	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	375	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	35	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	510	240	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	15
42. Psychology	165	40	120	200	75	130
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	360	210	145
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	2,895	1,330	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	130	30	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	2,760	1,300	1,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	275	150	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	110	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	110	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	335	215	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	260	185	70
25. Library science	10	0	0	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	1,060	840	220
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	160	80	80
14. Engineering	150	125	25	520	410	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	130	100	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	80	80	0
48. Precision production	565	540	25	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	80	40	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	40	20	20
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	945	240	705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	80	20	60
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	750	165	585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	225	105	125
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	140	20	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	55	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	30	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	17,385	7,880	9,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	4,160	1,795	2,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	13,225	6,090	7,135
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	11,695	5,350	6,345
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	11,100	5,055	6,040
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	595	290	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	1,530	740	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	190	95	95
Philippines	45	10	40	20	0	20
India	40	15	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	390	210	180
Other	375	160	210	780	340	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	10,135	4,755	5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	1,260	655	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	8,875	4,105	4,775
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	7,835	3,625	4,210
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	7,485	3,455	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	350	165	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	1,040	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	105	50	60
Philippines	45	0	35	15	0	15
India	15	0	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	265	140	125
Other	235	85	145	570	250	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	17,385	7,885	9,505
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	10,360	5,180	5,175
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	9,675	4,850	4,825
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	680	325	360
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	7,030	2,710	4,320
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	59.6	65.7	54.4
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	55.7	61.5	50.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.6	6.3	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	17,390	7,880	9,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	6,335	2,440	3,900
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	11,050	5,445	5,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	4,940	2,635	2,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	6,110	2,810	3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	41.3	42.4	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	10,360	5,180	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	250	120	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	10,110	5,055	5,050
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	8,290	4,005	4,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	1,815	1,050	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	10,360	5,175	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	250	120	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	10,110	5,055	5,050
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	1,785	1,070	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	2,020	755	1,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	945	720	230
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	750	205	545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	1,585	615	970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	710	315	390
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	1,760	865	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	395	370	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	55	45	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	100	80	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	10,360	5,180	5,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	250	120	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	10,110	5,060	5,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	35	25	10
22 Utilities	150	105	45	145	90	50
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	285	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	705	450	255
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	355	235	120
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	740	310	425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	335	215	120
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	595	290	310
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	920	515	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	265	155	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	1,530	905	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	340	185	155
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	830	270	560
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	1,180	285	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	400	185	215
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	435	255	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	315	100	215
91 Public administration	820	405	410	650	310	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	9,675	4,855	4,825
Worked at home	860	445	410	965	535	430
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	550	365	190
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	8,130	3,925	4,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	8,130	3,925	4,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	945	375	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,860	810	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	5,285	2,720	2,570
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	8,675	4,290	4,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	5,185	2,750	2,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	325	105	220
Public transit	175	30	140	2,370	1,050	1,320
Walked	1,005	435	565	455	190	265
Bicycle	260	185	70	275	160	125
Other method	145	70	70	70	45	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	8,680	4,285	4,390
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	1,445	645	795
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	2,995	1,480	1,515
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	2,645	1,350	1,295
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	1,055	535	520
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	540	280	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	8,680	4,290	4,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	255	200	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	1,030	675	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	2,905	1,315	1,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	2,595	1,180	1,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	1,125	505	625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	760	415	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	11,290	5,565	5,730
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	10,205	4,950	5,255
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	10,140	4,920	5,220
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	2,020	1,185	835
French	60	15	50	8,120	3,735	4,385
Non-official languages	25	0	20	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	40	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	1,085	610	475
English and French	50	10	45	1,010	560	450
English and non-official language	55	20	30	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	11,290	5,560	5,730
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	5,410	2,490	2,915
English	55	10	50	4,255	2,160	2,100
French	175	85	95	1,400	800	605
Non-official language	125	55	70	120	65	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	120	65	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	20,610	9,515	11,090
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	18,550	8,525	10,030
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	2,055	990	1,065
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	785	365	415
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	1,275	625	650
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	1,115	545	570
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,080	525	560
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	40	25	15
External migrants	85	50	35	155	75	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	19,780	9,065	10,715
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	12,825	5,780	7,050
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	6,960	3,290	3,665
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	2,670	1,265	1,400
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	4,285	2,025	2,260
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	3,575	1,690	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	3,425	1,610	1,820
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	150	85	60
External migrants	225	110	120	710	330	380