Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic St. Thomas
Ontario
[Population centre]
Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 41,813 ... ... 77,550 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,973 r ... ... 74,416 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 18,157 ... ... 30,532 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 17,623 ... ... 29,942 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,610.4 ... ... 224.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.97 ... ... 346.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 41,810 20,170 21,640 77,550 38,475 39,080
0 to 14 years 7,480 3,905 3,570 14,880 7,635 7,245
0 to 4 years 2,225 1,195 1,030 4,550 2,335 2,215
5 to 9 years 2,705 1,395 1,315 5,360 2,770 2,590
10 to 14 years 2,545 1,325 1,225 4,975 2,525 2,450
15 to 64 years 26,385 12,755 13,630 52,045 25,825 26,220
15 to 19 years 2,385 1,240 1,145 4,945 2,570 2,375
20 to 24 years 2,125 1,090 1,035 4,620 2,340 2,285
25 to 29 years 2,185 1,025 1,160 3,975 1,945 2,030
30 to 34 years 2,445 1,155 1,290 4,685 2,270 2,420
35 to 39 years 2,670 1,270 1,405 5,530 2,675 2,855
40 to 44 years 2,845 1,385 1,460 5,490 2,675 2,810
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,375 1,455 5,790 2,935 2,855
50 to 54 years 3,100 1,490 1,615 6,425 3,165 3,260
55 to 59 years 3,080 1,455 1,625 5,950 2,975 2,985
60 to 64 years 2,725 1,280 1,445 4,630 2,285 2,345
65 years and over 7,945 3,505 4,440 10,620 5,015 5,610
65 to 69 years 2,650 1,210 1,440 3,970 1,950 2,015
70 to 74 years 1,980 945 1,035 2,840 1,440 1,395
75 to 79 years 1,420 640 780 1,790 850 940
80 to 84 years 945 400 540 1,070 465 605
85 years and over 950 305 645 955 300 655
85 to 89 years 590 200 385 640 235 400
90 to 94 years 285 80 205 255 55 195
95 to 99 years 65 15 50 60 10 50
100 years and over 10 0 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 19.4 16.5 19.2 19.8 18.5
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.2 63.0 67.1 67.1 67.1
65 years and over 19.0 17.4 20.5 13.7 13.0 14.4
85 years and over 2.3 1.5 3.0 1.2 0.8 1.7
Average age of the population 41.8 40.4 43.1 39.1 38.5 39.7
Median age of the population 42.7 41.4 44.1 40.1 39.6 40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 17,625 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,940 ... ... 19,070 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 775 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,910 ... ... 10,505 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,115 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Row house 580 ... ... 505 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 555 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,635 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 115 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 360 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 17,625 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
1 person 5,165 ... ... 6,630 ... ...
2 persons 6,435 ... ... 10,710 ... ...
3 persons 2,685 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
4 persons 2,220 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,125 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,045 ... ... 76,225 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 34,330 16,265 18,070 62,670 30,840 31,830
Married or living common law 19,945 9,930 10,015 39,605 19,755 19,850
Married 16,365 8,160 8,205 21,105 10,545 10,565
Living common law 3,585 1,770 1,815 18,500 9,215 9,280
Not married and not living common law 14,385 6,330 8,050 23,065 11,080 11,980
Never married 8,020 4,250 3,770 16,560 8,870 7,690
Separated 1,355 550 805 700 305 395
Divorced 2,665 1,025 1,640 3,325 1,345 1,980
Widowed 2,340 505 1,840 2,480 560 1,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,150 ... ... 22,980 ... ...
2 persons 6,515 ... ... 10,860 ... ...
3 persons 2,630 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
4 persons 2,100 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
5 or more persons 900 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,145 ... ... 22,980 ... ...
Total couple families 9,865 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
Married couples 8,075 ... ... 10,300 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,790 ... ... 9,220 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,280 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
Female parent 1,865 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Male parent 415 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,870 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
Couples without children 5,155 ... ... 8,915 ... ...
Couples with children 4,710 ... ... 10,610 ... ...
1 child 1,930 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
2 children 1,920 ... ... 5,030 ... ...
3 or more children 860 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,280 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
1 child 1,355 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
2 children 695 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
3 or more children 225 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,900 3,080 3,820 8,830 4,420 4,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 17,620 ... ... 29,945 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,750 ... ... 22,435 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,005 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,740 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 200 ... ... 270 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,675 ... ... 7,235 ... ...
One-person households 5,165 ... ... 6,625 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 515 ... ... 610 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 41,160 19,880 21,285 77,300 38,400 38,895
English only 39,005 18,960 20,045 160 90 70
French only 5 5 0 44,055 20,620 23,430
English and French 2,050 875 1,170 33,015 17,670 15,350
Neither English nor French 105 40 65 70 25 45
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 41,160 19,880 21,280 77,300 38,400 38,895
English 40,655 19,650 21,000 1,330 660 665
French 385 185 200 75,470 37,495 37,975
English and French 20 5 15 445 235 210
Neither English nor French 95 35 60 60 15 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 395 190 210 1,550 780 775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 41,160 19,880 21,280 77,295 38,405 38,900
Single responses 40,870 19,750 21,120 76,580 38,055 38,530
Official languages 38,225 18,520 19,705 74,710 37,105 37,605
English 37,780 18,315 19,470 1,095 540 555
French 445 210 235 73,615 36,565 37,050
Non-official languages 2,650 1,230 1,420 1,870 945 930
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,640 1,225 1,420 1,870 945 925
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 55 65 335 180 150
Berber languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 115 55 65 285 160 130
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 75 30 40 285 160 125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 225 110 115 50 15 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 145 65 80 20 5 10
Vietnamese 85 45 40 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 15 45 25 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 5 5 5 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 15 35 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 60 40 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 65 40 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,985 920 1,065 1,190 600 590
Albanian 55 30 30 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 525 250 275 110 45 60
Baltic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 5 0 5 0
Slavic languages 515 245 275 105 50 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatian 160 80 80 5 5 5
Czech 25 10 15 0 5 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 215 95 110 20 10 15
Russian 15 5 5 25 5 20
Serbian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 15 5 5 0 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 5 0 5
Ukrainian 55 20 35 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 865 385 480 50 25 25
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dutch 360 160 195 15 5 10
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 455 195 260 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 15 30 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages 120 55 65 45 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 105 50 55 5 5 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 20 20 5 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 5 5 0 0
Iranian languages 15 5 10 40 25 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 15 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 385 190 195 955 480 475
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 160 110 50
Portuguese 70 40 30 95 45 50
Romanian 15 5 5 95 50 50
Spanish 155 70 85 600 275 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 5 0 55 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 80 35 40
Chinese languages 60 25 35 85 40 45
Cantonese 25 10 15 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 25 10 20 60 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 15 5 10
Lao 20 10 10 10 5 5
Thai 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 30 45 15 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Hungarian 70 30 35 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 130 165 715 350 360
English and French 80 30 45 425 205 220
English and non-official language 210 90 115 20 15 10
French and non-official language 5 5 0 220 115 110
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 40 15 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 41,165 19,880 21,285 77,300 38,400 38,895
Single responses 40,700 19,675 21,030 76,340 37,935 38,405
Official languages 40,030 19,360 20,670 75,670 37,610 38,060
English 39,970 19,330 20,635 945 480 460
French 60 30 35 74,725 37,125 37,605
Non-official languages 670 310 360 670 325 345
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 310 360 665 330 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 20 75 40 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 20 25 75 40 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 20 75 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 65 65 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 75 35 40 10 5 5
Vietnamese 55 35 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 5 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 5 0 20 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 375 160 215 465 225 240
Albanian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 70 85 55 30 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Croatian 60 30 35 0 5 5
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 75 30 40 0 5 0
Russian 5 5 5 20 10 10
Serbian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 10 25 5 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 5 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 55 25 35 25 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 5 25 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100 45 55 380 185 200
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 5 5 5
Portuguese 15 5 10 20 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Spanish 55 25 35 300 145 155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 60 25 35
Chinese languages 20 15 15 60 25 35
Cantonese 15 5 10 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 50 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 10 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 465 210 250 960 465 490
English and French 35 10 25 420 210 215
English and non-official language 425 200 225 20 10 15
French and non-official language 5 0 0 450 215 235
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 60 30 35
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 41,160 19,880 21,280 77,295 38,405 38,895
None 39,550 19,180 20,370 71,380 35,385 36,000
English 325 155 170 4,045 2,095 1,950
French 370 155 215 830 410 415
Non-official language 895 385 510 805 395 410
Aboriginal 5 0 5 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 890 385 510 805 395 410
English and French 0 0 0 40 25 20
English and non-official language 5 5 5 140 65 75
French and non-official language 15 10 10 55 25 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,585 15,950 17,635 61,345 30,395 30,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,250 15,290 16,960 59,100 29,320 29,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,135 40,115 27,938 41,737 49,769 35,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,265 15,290 16,975 59,120 29,320 29,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,182 35,903 25,980 35,940 41,570 30,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,265 13,770 14,495 55,480 28,110 27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,642 38,307 24,101 38,087 47,283 30,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,280 10,465 13,820 40,695 17,785 22,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,007 7,431 8,285 6,073 4,834 6,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,985 11,740 11,245 47,700 24,505 23,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,659 38,336 28,085 39,360 48,219 32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,605 15,955 17,645 61,340 30,395 30,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,195 15,255 16,940 59,110 29,325 29,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,653 45,646 34,257 50,161 59,347 41,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,205 15,250 16,950 59,125 29,330 29,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,270 38,905 30,100 40,301 46,583 34,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,155 13,705 14,450 55,485 28,095 27,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,644 44,291 31,340 47,534 57,236 37,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,285 10,360 13,930 40,810 17,925 22,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,913 8,603 9,143 8,026 7,374 8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,040 11,700 11,340 47,705 24,425 23,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,813 42,553 32,923 47,544 55,911 38,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,605 15,960 17,650 61,340 30,395 30,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,705 6,480 5,225 23,300 12,685 10,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,801 54,761 43,467 55,133 62,390 46,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,417 59,248 48,426 63,640 72,152 53,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.0 87.4 77.7 89.0 92.4 84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.3 72.1 63.7 76.0 78.1 73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.0 12.6 22.3 11.0 7.6 15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,585 15,955 17,635 61,345 30,395 30,950
Without total income 1,335 660 675 2,240 1,075 1,160
With total income 32,250 15,290 16,960 59,105 29,320 29,785
Percentage with total income 96.0 95.8 96.2 96.3 96.5 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,955 1,605 2,345 5,975 2,340 3,635
$10,000 to $19,999 5,705 2,085 3,625 8,035 2,945 5,095
$20,000 to $29,999 5,105 2,035 3,070 7,020 2,845 4,180
$30,000 to $39,999 4,295 1,900 2,395 7,175 3,210 3,965
$40,000 to $49,999 3,910 1,975 1,935 7,135 3,385 3,750
$50,000 to $59,999 2,770 1,505 1,265 5,855 3,095 2,755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,005 1,200 800 4,575 2,585 1,990
$70,000 to $79,999 1,330 865 465 3,855 2,280 1,575
$80,000 to $89,999 925 595 330 2,785 1,750 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 885 515 370 1,835 1,250 585
$100,000 and over 1,365 1,005 355 4,845 3,625 1,220
$100,000 to $149,999 1,110 820 290 3,565 2,640 925
$150,000 and over 255 185 70 1,275 990 295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,585 15,950 17,635 61,345 30,395 30,950
Without after-tax income 1,320 660 665 2,220 1,075 1,145
With after-tax income 32,265 15,290 16,970 59,120 29,320 29,800
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 95.9 96.2 96.4 96.5 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,095 1,630 2,465 6,335 2,395 3,940
$10,000 to $19,999 6,010 2,220 3,785 8,530 3,190 5,340
$20,000 to $29,999 5,930 2,405 3,525 8,830 3,700 5,130
$30,000 to $39,999 5,240 2,485 2,760 9,855 4,660 5,195
$40,000 to $49,999 4,075 2,165 1,915 8,445 4,455 3,995
$50,000 to $59,999 2,705 1,610 1,095 6,330 3,650 2,680
$60,000 to $69,999 1,595 1,035 555 4,410 2,680 1,735
$70,000 to $79,999 1,215 730 490 2,525 1,735 790
$80,000 and over 1,400 1,005 390 3,870 2,860 1,010
$80,000 to $89,999 640 450 195 1,470 1,060 415
$90,000 to $99,999 315 230 80 765 560 200
$100,000 and over 440 325 115 1,635 1,240 395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,590 15,950 17,635 61,340 30,395 30,950
Without employment income 10,600 4,215 6,385 13,635 5,885 7,750
With employment income 22,985 11,740 11,245 47,705 24,510 23,200
Percentage with employment income 68.4 73.6 63.8 77.8 80.6 75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,655 1,905 1,745 5,045 2,565 2,480
$5,000 to $9,999 1,780 725 1,055 3,195 1,350 1,845
$10,000 to $19,999 2,810 1,150 1,655 5,860 2,365 3,495
$20,000 to $29,999 2,560 1,125 1,435 4,920 1,985 2,935
$30,000 to $39,999 2,710 1,180 1,535 5,190 2,125 3,065
$40,000 to $49,999 2,540 1,245 1,300 4,870 2,280 2,590
$50,000 to $59,999 1,890 1,065 820 4,335 2,370 1,965
$60,000 to $69,999 1,475 935 550 3,480 2,005 1,470
$70,000 to $79,999 1,020 680 345 3,185 1,865 1,325
$80,000 and over 2,550 1,735 810 7,630 5,605 2,030
$80,000 to $89,999 760 490 270 2,160 1,480 675
$90,000 to $99,999 760 440 325 1,550 1,105 450
$100,000 and over 1,025 805 220 3,915 3,015 900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 17,625 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,888 ... ... 84,387 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,223 ... ... 70,016 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,160 ... ... 6,625 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,912 ... ... 41,588 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,278 ... ... 35,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 12,460 ... ... 23,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,719 ... ... 99,044 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,790 ... ... 81,842 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 17,635 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,392 ... ... 99,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,589 ... ... 79,581 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,125 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,507 ... ... 47,845 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,931 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 12,510 ... ... 23,345 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,085 ... ... 113,482 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,141 ... ... 91,020 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 17,625 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... 135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 270 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 320 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 775 ... ... 660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 955 ... ... 845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 760 ... ... 715 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 870 ... ... 955 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 860 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 895 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 815 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,575 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,460 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,270 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,115 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 995 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,235 ... ... 11,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,820 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,060 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 945 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$200,000 and over 405 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,625 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Under $5,000 165 ... ... 155 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 200 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 630 ... ... 310 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 825 ... ... 705 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,045 ... ... 980 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 865 ... ... 930 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 990 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,015 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,040 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 995 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,815 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,625 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,420 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,190 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 945 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,785 ... ... 7,825 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,485 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$150,000 and over 590 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,065 ... ... 22,875 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,946 ... ... 99,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,943 ... ... 81,815 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,910 ... ... 8,510 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,659 ... ... 81,280 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,829 ... ... 67,940 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,755 ... ... 10,660 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,025 ... ... 127,114 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,220 ... ... 103,230 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,288 ... ... 64,526 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,635 ... ... 55,945 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,080 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,310 ... ... 113,775 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,282 ... ... 91,159 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,925 ... ... 8,570 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,062 ... ... 95,405 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,926 ... ... 76,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,770 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,199 ... ... 141,994 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,048 ... ... 112,654 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,165 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,229 ... ... 73,192 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,010 ... ... 61,166 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,245 2,830 3,415 7,920 4,015 3,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,300 31,538 27,556 39,859 44,666 34,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,204 28,807 25,939 34,167 37,366 30,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,240 2,860 3,380 7,890 4,030 3,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,499 37,542 33,769 45,285 50,494 39,842
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,089 32,405 29,974 37,187 40,565 33,658
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,040 19,850 21,195 76,220 38,030 38,195
In the bottom half of the distribution 23,085 10,790 12,300 30,850 14,805 16,045
In the bottom decile 4,110 1,900 2,215 2,580 1,200 1,375
In the second decile 4,405 1,885 2,515 4,520 1,985 2,530
In the third decile 4,915 2,295 2,615 6,690 3,200 3,490
In the fourth decile 4,905 2,370 2,540 7,930 3,880 4,050
In the fifth decile 4,755 2,340 2,415 9,135 4,535 4,605
In the top half of the distribution 17,955 9,065 8,895 45,375 23,225 22,150
In the sixth decile 4,650 2,340 2,310 10,320 5,260 5,055
In the seventh decile 4,395 2,195 2,200 10,330 5,265 5,070
In the eighth decile 3,925 2,010 1,915 10,430 5,330 5,105
In the ninth decile 3,180 1,615 1,575 8,435 4,320 4,110
In the top decile 1,800 905 895 5,855 3,055 2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 41,045 19,850 21,195 76,225 38,030 38,195
0 to 17 years 8,945 4,655 4,285 17,780 9,140 8,640
0 to 5 years 2,755 1,470 1,280 5,650 2,940 2,715
18 to 64 years 24,635 11,840 12,795 49,085 24,295 24,790
65 years and over 7,470 3,355 4,115 9,355 4,595 4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,215 2,755 3,460 4,560 2,005 2,555
0 to 17 years 1,720 885 830 1,090 555 535
0 to 5 years 575 305 275 320 170 155
18 to 64 years 3,635 1,590 2,045 2,435 1,085 1,350
65 years and over 865 275 590 1,035 365 670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.1 13.9 16.3 6.0 5.3 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 19.2 19.0 19.4 6.1 6.1 6.2
0 to 5 years (%) 20.9 20.7 21.5 5.7 5.8 5.7
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 13.4 16.0 5.0 4.5 5.4
65 years and over (%) 11.6 8.2 14.3 11.1 7.9 14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,185 1,515 1,665 1,950 895 1,050
0 to 17 years 795 435 365 395 190 210
0 to 5 years 265 145 120 100 45 55
18 to 64 years 2,275 1,035 1,235 1,325 645 675
65 years and over 110 50 65 230 65 165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.8 7.6 7.9 2.6 2.4 2.7
0 to 17 years (%) 8.9 9.3 8.5 2.2 2.1 2.4
0 to 5 years (%) 9.6 9.9 9.4 1.8 1.5 2.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 8.7 9.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.5 1.4 3.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,130 19,900 21,225 76,220 38,025 38,195
Official languages 41,055 19,865 21,190 76,140 38,000 38,135
English 41,045 19,865 21,175 32,880 17,560 15,320
French 2,060 885 1,170 75,970 37,895 38,075
Non-official languages 3,415 1,595 1,820 4,770 2,280 2,490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,410 1,595 1,815 4,770 2,280 2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 45 75 460 285 180
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 40 80 435 275 160
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 55 15 35 430 270 160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 350 190 165 75 30 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 135 65 70 45 20 30
Vietnamese 215 125 90 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 25 55 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 20 55 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 220 105 115
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,605 1,195 1,405 3,565 1,665 1,900
Albanian 40 15 30 0 0 0
Armenian 20 0 15 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 290 270 140 65 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 560 290 270 140 65 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 200 105 95 15 10 0
Czech 60 35 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 210 105 110 20 15 10
Russian 25 0 25 75 35 40
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 15 10 0 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 25 45 25 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 980 430 545 195 95 100
Afrikaans 10 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 355 145 200 20 20 10
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 585 265 320 165 80 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 10 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Greek 50 25 25 35 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 270 110 160 75 40 35
Indo-Aryan languages 235 105 135 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hindi 105 40 60 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 35 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 70 35 35 0 0 0
Iranian languages 35 10 25 65 35 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 35 10 25 15 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 760 350 410 3,180 1,470 1,710
Catalan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 225 115 110 470 275 195
Portuguese 120 70 50 75 35 40
Romanian 35 15 20 105 50 50
Spanish 415 155 260 2,625 1,180 1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 45 25 15 35 20 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 130 55 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 40 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 65 35 30
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 55 15 40 95 30 70
American Sign Language 25 10 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 70 15 55
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 25 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 45 30 160 75 80
Chinese languages 55 25 25 155 75 80
Cantonese 20 10 15 20 0 15
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 120 60 65
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 20 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 20 10 15
Lao 15 10 0 10 10 10
Thai 10 10 0 15 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 20 10 45 30 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 20 0 45 30 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 20 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 50 25 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,130 19,900 21,230 76,220 38,025 38,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 40,380 19,545 20,835 75,415 37,660 37,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,970 4,675 4,295 17,670 9,055 8,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 31,410 14,875 16,535 57,740 28,605 29,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 750 350 400 805 365 440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,125 19,900 21,230 76,220 38,025 38,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,235 18,030 19,205 73,320 36,575 36,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,795 1,830 1,965 2,815 1,405 1,410
Before 1981 2,180 1,035 1,145 730 420 315
1981 to 1990 650 335 315 275 140 135
1991 to 2000 360 165 190 460 230 230
2001 to 2010 420 215 205 1,005 465 540
2001 to 2005 260 115 140 525 265 265
2006 to 2010 160 95 65 475 205 270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 190 75 110 345 155 195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 100 40 55 85 55 30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,795 1,825 1,965 2,815 1,405 1,410
Under 5 years 575 310 265 460 220 235
5 to 14 years 965 495 475 520 245 275
15 to 24 years 1,015 410 615 490 285 205
25 to 44 years 1,055 525 535 1,210 600 615
45 years and over 180 90 85 130 45 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,795 1,825 1,970 2,815 1,405 1,410
Americas 745 335 410 735 330 405
Brazil 0 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 55 20 40 85 45 40
El Salvador 10 10 10 40 20 15
Guyana 15 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 110 55 50
Jamaica 55 20 30 0 0 0
Mexico 200 95 110 90 30 65
Peru 0 0 0 90 45 50
Trinidad and Tobago 15 0 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 300 135 170 115 60 60
Other places of birth in Americas 90 50 45 190 75 115
Europe 2,290 1,135 1,155 1,040 555 485
Bosnia and Herzegovina 65 35 25 0 0 0
Croatia 80 40 40 0 0 0
France 25 10 10 560 310 250
Germany 185 85 100 25 10 20
Greece 25 15 10 0 0 10
Hungary 20 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 0 20 0 0 0
Italy 150 75 75 65 45 20
Netherlands 375 195 180 10 0 0
Poland 145 55 90 10 10 10
Portugal 60 40 20 15 15 0
Romania 35 20 20 105 50 55
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 30 10 25 30 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 835 415 420 40 25 15
Other places of birth in Europe 220 115 100 170 75 95
Africa 85 40 40 575 315 260
Algeria 0 0 0 110 50 60
Egypt 20 10 20 20 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 170 90 70
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 15 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 265 145 120
Asia 650 305 345 470 205 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 0 25 165 50 115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 120 55 60 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 15 10 10 0
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 10 10 0
Lebanon 35 20 15 30 20 0
Pakistan 35 25 10 10 0 0
Philippines 75 25 50 25 15 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 135 80 55 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 165 85 80 115 55 60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 15 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 190 75 115 350 150 195
Americas 65 20 40 70 25 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 15 0 15 10 10 0
Cuba 10 0 10 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 15 10 10 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 25 10 20
Europe 30 20 10 150 60 90
France 0 0 0 95 35 55
Germany 0 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 35 15 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Africa 10 10 10 70 30 35
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 15 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 35 20 15
Asia 75 25 50 55 30 25
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lebanon 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 10 25 10 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 10 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,130 19,900 21,225 76,220 38,025 38,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,035 1,965 2,070 3,150 1,550 1,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,010 3,345 3,665 3,515 1,825 1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,085 14,590 15,490 69,555 34,650 34,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,665 810 860 2,140 1,005 1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 470 225 245 1,100 565 540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 155 90 65 515 290 225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 310 130 180 585 275 315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 725 335 390 720 285 430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 435 240 200 305 145 160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 15 25 15 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,130 19,900 21,230 76,225 38,030 38,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,155 555 595 535 280 255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,135 555 580 500 260 235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 875 450 425 200 115 85
Métis 245 95 155 290 145 150
Inuk (Inuit) 15 15 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 39,980 19,340 20,640 75,685 37,750 37,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,130 19,900 21,230 76,220 38,030 38,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 440 190 245 135 80 55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 40,690 19,710 20,980 76,085 37,945 38,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,130 19,900 21,230 76,225 38,030 38,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 150 80 75 410 225 190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 150 80 75 405 225 180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 135 70 60 345 200 145
Métis single ancestry 15 0 15 55 25 30
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,690 800 895 2,170 1,025 1,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,655 775 880 2,140 1,010 1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,365 655 715 1,860 860 1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 125 155 280 150 130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 25 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 15 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 39,285 19,020 20,265 73,635 36,780 36,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,130 19,900 21,230 76,225 38,030 38,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,730 840 890 2,505 1,255 1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 270 120 155 55 35 15
Chinese 80 30 50 280 100 185
Black 305 185 120 720 340 380
Filipino 145 55 90 35 20 20
Latin American 185 100 90 620 315 305
Arab 65 20 40 390 255 125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 430 230 200 205 100 105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 10 15 45 30 20
Korean 15 15 10 30 20 10
Japanese 40 10 25 10 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 55 25 25 15 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 120 45 70 110 45 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 39,400 19,060 20,340 73,720 36,775 36,945
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,125 19,900 21,230 76,220 38,030 38,195
North American Aboriginal origins 1,845 875 965 2,585 1,250 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,535 750 785 2,240 1,070 1,170
Inuit 25 10 10 10 0 0
Métis 315 135 185 370 190 185
Other North American origins 14,960 7,280 7,680 57,565 28,665 28,900
Acadian 40 25 10 435 225 210
American 525 255 270 335 170 165
Canadian 14,600 7,110 7,495 55,560 27,655 27,905
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 0 30 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 15 0 15 1,925 975 945
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 32,400 15,575 16,820 28,020 13,935 14,085
British Isles origins 24,060 11,420 12,640 5,950 2,820 3,130
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 16,000 7,505 8,495 1,145 495 650
Irish 8,520 3,925 4,605 4,015 1,870 2,145
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 10,185 4,835 5,350 1,400 730 670
Welsh 1,030 475 550 15 15 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,430 680 750 125 70 60
French origins 4,720 2,235 2,490 21,180 10,505 10,670
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 135 80 60
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,715 2,235 2,485 21,055 10,435 10,625
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,010 4,800 5,210 2,300 1,120 1,180
Austrian 240 90 150 90 40 50
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 480 260 215 815 425 385
Dutch 4,070 1,950 2,120 130 55 75
Flemish 35 10 30 10 0 10
Frisian 0 10 10 0 0 0
German 5,975 2,865 3,105 1,075 475 600
Luxembourger 0 0 0 55 20 35
Swiss 170 80 95 220 140 80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 740 300 440 95 30 65
Danish 210 105 105 10 0 10
Finnish 65 30 40 15 0 10
Icelandic 30 0 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 85 130 40 15 25
Swedish 225 85 135 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 20 25 10 15
Eastern European origins 3,545 1,685 1,865 885 415 480
Bulgarian 30 20 10 35 15 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 125 60 60 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 45 65 10 0 10
Estonian 30 15 15 10 0 10
Hungarian 695 345 355 70 30 45
Latvian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 125 75 50 15 15 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,255 615 640 360 145 215
Romanian 240 95 145 140 65 75
Russian 385 170 215 110 45 65
Slovak 80 40 40 30 20 10
Ukrainian 850 415 430 165 95 70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 3,195 1,580 1,615 3,120 1,680 1,435
Albanian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 410 225 180 50 25 25
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 115 105 145 80 70
Italian 1,345 655 690 2,335 1,285 1,050
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 335 170 170 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 475 250 225 220 85 135
Serbian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 0 15 40 20 20
Slovenian 50 35 20 0 10 0
Spanish 280 115 165 430 240 190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 130 75 55 0 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 170 75 90 115 70 50
Basque 0 0 0 30 15 10
Jewish 75 30 45 10 10 10
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 45 40 75 40 35
Caribbean origins 260 140 120 460 220 235
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 50 30 20
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 345 185 160
Jamaican 135 80 50 20 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 30 25 20 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 25 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 10 10 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 585 235 355 900 460 445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 35 10 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 0 35 15 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Brazilian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Chilean 10 10 0 65 25 35
Colombian 110 30 75 135 85 50
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 10 10 0 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 40 25 15 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 0
Mexican 330 120 210 220 100 115
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 10 0 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 180 115 70
Salvadorean 25 10 10 130 85 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 50 0 45 30 25 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 10 10 0 10
African origins 315 145 170 1,095 585 510
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 275 120 155
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 85 35 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 35 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 75 40 35
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 15 10
North African origins 50 20 30 675 405 275
Algerian 0 0 0 140 80 55
Berber 0 0 0 55 30 25
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 15 15 70 30 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 315 220 105
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 110 50 55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 95 45 50 70 30 40
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 80 35 40 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 150 65 85 105 45 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 10 20 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 60 70 105 40 65
Asian origins 1,335 615 725 1,190 530 665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 275 115 160 560 275 285
Afghan 0 0 0 25 20 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 80 45 35
Armenian 40 10 35 85 35 45
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 15 25 25 10 15
Iraqi 20 10 10 15 0 15
Israeli 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 120 60 60 210 95 110
Palestinian 0 0 10 15 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 10 0 75 25 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 15 10 50 30 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 295 135 165 55 25 30
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 270 120 145 40 25 20
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistani 25 10 15 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 15 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 770 370 405 580 235 345
Burmese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 160 70 90 55 25 25
Chinese 115 55 65 350 130 225
Filipino 160 55 100 40 25 25
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 15 25 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 0 30 20 10
Laotian 25 15 15 10 10 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 250 135 115 130 60 70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania origins 55 20 35 0 0 0
Australian 45 20 25 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 17,630 ... ... 29,945 ... ...
Owner 12,230 ... ... 24,095 ... ...
Renter 5,410 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 17,635 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Condominium 445 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
Not condominium 17,190 ... ... 26,600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 17,635 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,900 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,315 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,715 ... ... 12,015 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,675 ... ... 8,225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 17,630 ... ... 29,945 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,140 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
5 rooms 2,520 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
6 rooms 2,815 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
7 rooms 2,905 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,255 ... ... 11,220 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 17,635 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,565 ... ... 29,840 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 17,635 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Suitable 17,225 ... ... 29,355 ... ...
Not suitable 415 ... ... 585 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 17,635 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
1960 or before 6,185 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,610 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,330 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,825 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,355 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,450 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 875 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 17,630 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,390 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,245 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 17,635 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,530 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,865 ... ... 13,875 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 235 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 17,635 ... ... 29,945 ... ...
15 to 24 years 435 ... ... 560 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,265 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,090 ... ... 6,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,350 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,530 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,920 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,515 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
85 years and over 530 ... ... 275 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,620 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 13,615 ... ... 26,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,005 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,670 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,210 ... ... 23,960 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.4 ... ... 69.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.1 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,068 ... ... 1,154 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,104 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 203,229 ... ... 286,254 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 226,634 ... ... 305,648 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,405 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.2 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.5 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 765 ... ... 771 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 800 ... ... 787 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,605 15,955 17,650 61,340 30,395 30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,015 3,605 3,410 10,385 5,670 4,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,445 5,265 5,180 13,355 6,350 7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,145 7,090 9,055 37,605 18,375 19,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,525 1,765 765 11,690 7,160 4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,310 765 545 8,190 4,295 3,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,220 995 220 3,505 2,860 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,525 3,720 5,805 12,235 5,510 6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 370 155 215 2,520 990 1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,725 1,455 2,270 11,155 4,720 6,435
Bachelor's degree 2,820 1,095 1,720 7,940 3,200 4,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 340 120 220 950 385 565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 25 15 175 75 105
Master's degree 485 185 300 1,825 945 880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 30 15 260 115 145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 21,710 10,245 11,465 42,425 20,800 21,620
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,635 1,435 1,200 4,550 2,660 1,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,715 3,585 3,135 7,640 3,700 3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,360 5,225 7,135 30,230 14,445 15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,635 1,135 500 9,240 5,535 3,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 850 495 350 6,510 3,330 3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 790 640 150 2,730 2,205 525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,525 2,905 4,620 9,330 4,210 5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 280 125 155 1,975 765 1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,915 1,055 1,860 9,680 3,930 5,750
Bachelor's degree 2,225 805 1,420 6,905 2,705 4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 260 80 180 815 300 515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 15 150 55 95
Master's degree 375 135 240 1,595 785 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 10 220 85 135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,605 15,955 17,645 61,345 30,390 30,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,460 8,870 8,595 23,740 12,020 11,720
Education 940 270 670 2,785 550 2,240
13. Education 940 275 670 2,790 545 2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 515 210 305 1,185 505 675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 90 25 270 220 50
50. Visual and performing arts 400 120 275 915 285 635
Humanities 660 275 385 1,640 585 1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 140 20 120
23. English language and literature/letters 130 40 90 45 10 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 50 100 1,045 390 655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 25 40 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 60 35 40 30 15
54. History 160 75 85 160 70 90
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 175 45 130
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,660 415 1,240 2,785 710 2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 30 45 410 120 285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 520 40 480 685 25 665
22. Legal professions and studies 305 55 250 520 140 380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 55 15 40
42. Psychology 235 60 170 540 150 390
45. Social sciences 485 235 250 550 260 285
Business, management and public administration 2,840 845 1,995 9,165 3,310 5,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 310 60 245 375 80 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,520 770 1,745 8,790 3,230 5,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 125 175 1,175 675 495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 60 75 305 120 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 15 45 210 135 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 165 90 80
40. Physical sciences 50 45 10 360 260 100
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 10 40 130 75 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 425 285 140 1,445 970 475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 335 240 90 1,305 930 375
25. Library science 25 0 25 65 15 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 40 20 65 20 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,410 3,175 235 9,190 8,440 755
04. Architecture and related services 80 45 35 270 135 135
14. Engineering 190 150 40 1,280 1,095 190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 925 830 90 1,970 1,760 210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 575 565 0 2,225 2,155 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 925 895 25 2,120 2,045 80
48. Precision production 720 680 40 1,325 1,245 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 295 200 95 620 325 300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 140 60 480 225 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 65 30 140 100 45
Health and related fields 3,665 575 3,095 4,485 720 3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 220 90 135 250 125 125
51. Health professions and related programs 3,435 475 2,960 4,200 575 3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,425 700 715 3,125 1,590 1,540
12. Personal and culinary services 695 155 545 1,650 355 1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 485 325 160 770 585 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 230 220 15 685 625 55
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 21,710 10,245 11,465 42,420 20,800 21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,355 5,020 4,335 12,190 6,355 5,830
Education 625 180 445 2,070 350 1,715
13. Education 625 185 445 2,070 355 1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 390 135 255 920 380 545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 25 210 170 45
50. Visual and performing arts 310 85 225 710 215 500
Humanities 460 185 280 1,050 390 660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 110 10 105
23. English language and literature/letters 100 35 70 35 0 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 35 65 590 230 360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 25 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 40 25 40 20 15
54. History 120 60 60 110 60 50
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 130 35 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,385 295 1,090 2,380 570 1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 25 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 20 45 335 100 240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 450 25 425 635 25 615
22. Legal professions and studies 285 40 240 420 95 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 25 10 15
42. Psychology 165 40 120 460 115 345
45. Social sciences 395 175 220 480 230 240
Business, management and public administration 2,200 590 1,610 7,765 2,695 5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 265 50 215 335 70 265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,930 530 1,390 7,430 2,625 4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 250 105 150 765 420 350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 50 65 255 85 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 10 40 135 70 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 20 10 10
40. Physical sciences 40 35 10 275 190 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 30 85 65 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 345 245 105 1,255 835 425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 290 220 75 1,145 805 340
25. Library science 10 0 0 50 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 20 15 50 15 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,620 2,445 185 7,340 6,685 655
04. Architecture and related services 70 45 30 210 110 100
14. Engineering 150 125 25 1,115 945 170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 675 80 1,605 1,420 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 410 410 0 1,670 1,615 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 665 650 20 1,680 1,605 75
48. Precision production 565 540 25 1,060 995 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 125 55 515 255 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 75 40 390 175 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 20 120 80 40
Health and related fields 2,765 390 2,375 3,645 575 3,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 70 105 215 100 110
51. Health professions and related programs 2,580 315 2,265 3,410 460 2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,125 535 590 2,520 1,290 1,230
12. Personal and culinary services 540 110 425 1,310 280 1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 405 260 140 615 465 150
49. Transportation and materials moving 180 165 15 580 530 55
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,605 15,955 17,645 61,340 30,395 30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,460 8,870 8,595 23,740 12,020 11,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,145 7,085 9,055 37,600 18,375 19,225
Location of study inside Canada 15,230 6,635 8,590 36,565 17,805 18,765
Same as province or territory of residence 14,595 6,355 8,240 36,025 17,510 18,515
Different than province or territory of residence 630 275 355 545 290 250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 915 460 460 1,030 570 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 140 130 125 90 35
Philippines 45 10 40 20 0 15
India 40 15 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 190 125 60 25 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 50 25 25
France 0 0 0 300 190 110
Other 375 160 210 515 240 275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 21,715 10,250 11,465 42,420 20,800 21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,355 5,020 4,335 12,190 6,360 5,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,360 5,230 7,130 30,225 14,445 15,785
Location of study inside Canada 11,760 4,970 6,790 29,405 14,040 15,365
Same as province or territory of residence 11,360 4,795 6,565 28,975 13,820 15,160
Different than province or territory of residence 405 175 220 430 220 205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 595 255 340 825 400 425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 205 95 105 105 70 30
Philippines 45 0 35 15 0 15
India 15 0 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 60 40 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 50 20 25
France 0 0 0 220 120 100
Other 235 85 145 425 180 250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,600 15,955 17,650 61,345 30,395 30,945
In the labour force 20,790 10,525 10,265 44,270 22,650 21,630
Employed 19,485 9,855 9,630 42,440 21,565 20,870
Unemployed 1,305 665 635 1,835 1,080 750
Not in the labour force 12,815 5,435 7,380 17,070 7,750 9,325
Participation rate 61.9 66.0 58.2 72.2 74.5 69.9
Employment rate 58.0 61.8 54.6 69.2 70.9 67.4
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.3 6.2 4.1 4.8 3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,605 15,955 17,645 61,340 30,395 30,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,435 5,330 7,105 15,345 6,860 8,485
Worked 21,170 10,625 10,545 45,995 23,535 22,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,940 6,635 5,305 23,695 12,950 10,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,230 3,990 5,240 22,305 10,585 11,720
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.2 43.4 44.0 44.3 43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,790 10,520 10,270 44,270 22,645 21,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 445 220 225 545 300 250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,340 10,300 10,040 43,725 22,350 21,375
Employee 18,830 9,425 9,405 39,040 19,575 19,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,510 870 635 4,690 2,775 1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,790 10,520 10,265 44,275 22,645 21,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 445 220 225 545 295 250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,340 10,300 10,040 43,725 22,350 21,375
0 Management occupations 1,625 995 630 4,770 2,995 1,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,705 710 1,995 7,635 2,180 5,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 765 630 130 3,325 2,540 785
3 Health occupations 1,615 235 1,375 2,915 425 2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,280 640 1,645 5,285 1,330 3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 385 145 245 1,100 495 605
6 Sales and service occupations 4,965 1,810 3,150 8,910 3,735 5,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,500 3,275 220 7,405 6,915 495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 320 250 65 410 300 115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,185 1,605 580 1,965 1,440 525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,790 10,520 10,265 44,270 22,645 21,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 445 220 230 545 295 250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,340 10,300 10,040 43,725 22,350 21,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 230 150 80 465 260 205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 110 90 20
22 Utilities 150 105 45 615 450 160
23 Construction 1,290 1,140 155 3,340 2,890 450
31-33 Manufacturing 3,595 2,745 850 5,540 4,005 1,535
41 Wholesale trade 555 395 160 2,310 1,510 800
44-45 Retail trade 2,425 1,060 1,365 5,670 2,580 3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,115 885 230 2,100 1,585 515
51 Information and cultural industries 260 155 105 975 620 360
52 Finance and insurance 625 240 385 1,805 705 1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 325 155 170 450 245 205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 830 380 455 2,790 1,445 1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 50 20 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,135 645 490 1,605 980 625
61 Educational services 1,310 375 940 3,120 745 2,380
62 Health care and social assistance 2,955 430 2,525 5,215 765 4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 335 140 190 720 385 335
72 Accommodation and food services 1,465 445 1,020 2,165 835 1,335
81 Other services (except public administration) 885 420 465 2,260 1,010 1,250
91 Public administration 820 405 410 2,415 1,225 1,190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,485 9,860 9,630 42,440 21,565 20,875
Worked at home 860 445 410 2,520 1,210 1,305
Worked outside Canada 50 30 20 70 60 10
No fixed workplace address 2,035 1,420 620 3,850 3,010 840
Worked at usual place 16,540 7,955 8,585 36,000 17,280 18,720
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 16,545 7,955 8,585 36,005 17,280 18,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,970 3,295 4,675 7,330 3,310 4,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,110 1,050 1,060 3,155 1,605 1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,450 3,610 2,835 25,475 12,325 13,145
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 10 40 40 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 18,580 9,375 9,205 39,850 20,295 19,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,555 7,980 7,570 34,205 17,955 16,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,455 665 785 1,285 505 780
Public transit 175 30 140 2,605 1,055 1,545
Walked 1,005 435 565 1,195 475 725
Bicycle 260 185 70 295 170 125
Other method 145 70 70 260 130 140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 18,580 9,375 9,205 39,855 20,290 19,560
Less than 15 minutes 8,435 3,655 4,780 8,995 4,165 4,830
15 to 29 minutes 4,790 2,520 2,265 13,860 6,890 6,970
30 to 44 minutes 3,650 2,025 1,630 9,315 5,015 4,295
45 to 59 minutes 1,050 645 400 4,055 2,175 1,880
60 minutes and over 655 525 125 3,635 2,050 1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 18,580 9,375 9,205 39,850 20,295 19,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,300 890 410 3,730 3,000 735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,135 2,665 1,470 7,915 4,790 3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,470 1,965 2,505 13,170 5,990 7,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,170 1,065 2,105 6,595 2,390 4,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,605 575 1,035 2,975 1,035 1,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,895 2,220 1,675 5,470 3,085 2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,925 10,975 10,945 46,835 23,940 22,905
Single responses 21,810 10,945 10,865 45,045 22,980 22,060
Official languages 21,785 10,945 10,845 45,020 22,975 22,045
English 21,725 10,930 10,800 1,545 1,000 550
French 60 15 50 43,475 21,980 21,495
Non-official languages 25 0 20 25 10 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 0 20 20 10 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 10 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 30 80 1,790 955 840
English and French 50 10 45 1,750 935 815
English and non-official language 55 20 30 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 10 25 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,925 10,975 10,950 46,835 23,935 22,900
None 21,565 10,830 10,735 34,085 16,705 17,385
English 55 10 50 11,385 6,370 5,015
French 175 85 95 1,220 785 440
Non-official language 125 55 70 80 35 40
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 120 55 65 80 40 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 35 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 40,665 19,640 21,020 75,375 37,645 37,730
Non-movers 35,695 17,270 18,425 68,680 34,485 34,200
Movers 4,965 2,375 2,595 6,695 3,160 3,535
Non-migrants 2,940 1,375 1,560 2,800 1,360 1,440
Migrants 2,035 995 1,030 3,890 1,795 2,095
Internal migrants 1,945 950 995 3,845 1,785 2,060
Intraprovincial migrants 1,810 900 905 3,780 1,760 2,025
Interprovincial migrants 140 50 90 65 25 35
External migrants 85 50 35 45 10 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 38,880 18,650 20,230 71,595 35,740 35,855
Non-movers 23,525 11,490 12,030 50,105 25,240 24,865
Movers 15,360 7,160 8,200 21,490 10,500 10,990
Non-migrants 8,985 4,095 4,890 8,960 4,375 4,585
Migrants 6,375 3,065 3,310 12,530 6,120 6,410
Internal migrants 6,150 2,960 3,190 12,195 5,975 6,220
Intraprovincial migrants 5,840 2,810 3,025 12,020 5,880 6,135
Interprovincial migrants 310 150 160 175 95 85
External migrants 225 110 120 335 145 185

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

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