Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Beaconsfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Beaconsfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaconsfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	19,324	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	19,505	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	6,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	6,662	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1,752.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	11.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	19,325	9,415	9,910
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	3,435	1,745	1,690
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	870	425	440
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	1,175	615	570
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	1,390	705	685
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	12,350	5,990	6,355
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	1,620	815	805
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,290	665	620
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	630	320	305
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	610	275	330
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	905	410	495
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	1,215	545	670
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	1,545	730	810
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	1,745	835	905
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	1,540	775	770
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	1,260	615	645
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	3,535	1,675	1,865
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	1,115	545	570
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	900	430	470
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	635	315	315
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	440	220	225
85 years and over	950	305	645	450	165	285
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	285	120	165
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	125	40	85
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	35	5	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	63.9	63.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	18.3	17.8	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	41.7	41.1	42.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	44.8	44.2	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	6,660	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	5,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	910	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	6,665	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	19,025	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	15,890	7,665	8,220
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	10,115	5,055	5,060
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	8,930	4,455	4,475
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	1,190	600	585
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	5,770	2,610	3,160
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	4,145	2,145	2,005
Separated	1,355	550	805	180	60	125
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	735	250	485
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	705	155	545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	5,620	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	2,230	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	1,195	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	5,625	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	4,990	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	4,395	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	4,985	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	1,900	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	970	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	635	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	215	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	1,435	560	875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	6,665	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	5,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	1,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	1,110	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	1,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	19,115	9,345	9,770
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	3,815	1,870	1,945
French only	5	5	0	430	180	250
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	14,740	7,225	7,510
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	135	65	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	19,115	9,345	9,775
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	13,055	6,460	6,590
French	385	185	200	4,865	2,305	2,560
English and French	20	5	15	1,070	515	555
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	125	60	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	13,595	6,720	6,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	71.1	71.9	70.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	19,115	9,345	9,770
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	18,395	9,005	9,385
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	14,605	7,185	7,420
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	10,150	5,070	5,080
French	445	210	235	4,455	2,115	2,345
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	3,790	1,825	1,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	3,785	1,820	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	280	140	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	255	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	45	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	2,730	1,330	1,400
Albanian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	610	285	325
Baltic languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages	515	245	275	590	280	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	160	80	80	40	20	20
Czech	25	10	15	35	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	215	95	110	190	85	105
Russian	15	5	5	175	85	90
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	35	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	430	195	230
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dutch	360	160	195	65	35	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	295	135	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	385	195	190
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	5	15
Hindi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	25	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	265	135	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	1,100	525	570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	500	260	240
Portuguese	70	40	30	125	55	70
Romanian	15	5	5	100	45	55
Spanish	155	70	85	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	430	200	230
Chinese languages	60	25	35	430	200	230
Cantonese	25	10	15	90	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	315	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	70	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	720	340	385
English and French	80	30	45	410	200	215
English and non-official language	210	90	115	160	65	95
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	19,115	9,345	9,775
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	18,220	8,920	9,300
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	16,620	8,155	8,465
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	13,035	6,485	6,555
French	60	30	35	3,585	1,670	1,910
Non-official languages	670	310	360	1,600	765	835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	1,595	765	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	95	40	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	85	35	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	1,025	490	535
Albanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	275	135	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	275	130	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	35	25	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	30	40	80	40	45
Russian	5	5	5	120	65	60
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	115	50	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	90	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	225	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	185	95	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	375	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	55	25	35	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	340	165	175
Chinese languages	20	15	15	340	165	180
Cantonese	15	5	10	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	280	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	895	425	470
English and French	35	10	25	385	180	205
English and non-official language	425	200	225	345	160	185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	19,120	9,345	9,770
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	13,110	6,420	6,690
English	325	155	170	1,845	860	985
French	370	155	215	2,590	1,320	1,270
Non-official language	895	385	510	1,110	535	580
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	145	70	75
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	225	90	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	15,595	7,575	8,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	14,600	7,085	7,510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	46,614	62,112	37,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	14,605	7,090	7,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	39,327	50,768	32,286
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	13,800	6,765	7,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	42,886	60,501	32,394
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	9,805	4,080	5,725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	5,640	5,096	5,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	10,875	5,590	5,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	42,795	60,621	32,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	15,590	7,580	8,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	14,640	7,105	7,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	85,174	118,834	53,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	14,660	7,115	7,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	59,221	78,540	41,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	13,825	6,800	7,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	84,491	119,599	50,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	9,940	4,230	5,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	7,902	7,430	8,252
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	10,870	5,635	5,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	83,325	114,082	50,272
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	15,595	7,580	8,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	4,850	2,760	2,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	77,861	95,696	63,436
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	125,396	158,929	81,143
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	93.5	95.9	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	71.2	74.5	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	6.5	4.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	15,595	7,575	8,020
Without total income	1,335	660	675	995	490	505
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	14,595	7,090	7,510
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	93.6	93.6	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	2,280	940	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	1,775	705	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	1,315	475	840
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	1,185	480	705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	1,105	455	645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	985	405	575
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	810	345	465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	840	395	445
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	625	335	290
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	525	300	225
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	3,155	2,255	900
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	1,550	1,035	515
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	1,605	1,215	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	15,590	7,580	8,020
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	985	490	495
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	14,605	7,090	7,520
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	93.7	93.5	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	2,445	970	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	1,875	755	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	1,545	570	970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	1,550	645	900
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	1,365	560	800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	1,200	555	650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,020	520	500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	735	450	285
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	2,885	2,065	820
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	605	390	215
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	430	300	135
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	1,850	1,375	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	15,595	7,575	8,015
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	4,725	1,985	2,740
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	10,870	5,595	5,280
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	69.7	73.9	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	1,755	860	900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	880	395	485
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	1,170	495	675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	775	320	460
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	680	270	410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	625	230	395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	585	215	375
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	525	225	300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	610	280	335
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	3,265	2,310	955
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	405	230	175
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	370	240	135
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	2,490	1,845	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	6,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	123,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	97,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	52,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	42,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	138,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	108,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	6,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	187,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	130,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	78,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	57,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	206,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	143,382	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	6,660	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	6,665	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	3,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	1,670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	5,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	139,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	109,192	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	114,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	90,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	170,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	131,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	79,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	66,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	207,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	143,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	169,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	120,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	3,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	252,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	170,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	106,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	83,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	1,225	480	750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	47,829	51,712	45,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	39,872	42,560	38,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	1,210	495	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	72,564	83,698	64,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	53,814	61,072	48,837
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	19,025	9,325	9,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	5,000	2,415	2,580
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	795	380	415
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	720	340	375
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	965	460	500
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	1,145	555	595
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	1,380	680	700
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	14,025	6,900	7,120
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,495	705	790
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	2,005	975	1,035
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,385	1,200	1,190
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	2,910	1,435	1,475
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	5,225	2,585	2,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	19,025	9,325	9,710
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	4,405	2,230	2,180
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	1,095	540	560
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	11,305	5,465	5,840
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	3,315	1,630	1,690
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	1,150	555	600
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	305	170	135
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	700	325	375
65 years and over	865	275	590	150	60	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	6.9	7.6	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	5.0	5.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	6.2	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	4.5	3.7	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	910	435	475
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	240	125	110
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	45	20	15
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	580	270	310
65 years and over	110	50	65	95	35	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	5.4	5.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	4.1	3.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	5.1	4.9	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.9	2.1	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	19,030	9,320	9,705
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	18,880	9,260	9,620
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	18,480	9,105	9,375
French	2,060	885	1,170	15,100	7,445	7,650
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	6,110	2,840	3,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	6,110	2,840	3,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	480	230	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	15	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	445	220	225
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	390	190	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	90	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	10	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	4,840	2,245	2,595
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	660	315	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	635	300	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	200	105	95	40	20	25
Czech	60	35	25	40	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	210	105	110	230	95	135
Russian	25	0	25	205	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	75	25	45	120	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	885	380	510
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	15	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	355	145	200	120	55	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	660	285	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	10	0	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	380	195	190
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	495	285	205
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	170	100	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	95	45	50	25	10	15
Hindi	105	40	60	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	80	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	30	20	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	320	185	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	325	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	2,630	1,175	1,450
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	1,060	460	600
Portuguese	120	70	50	270	125	145
Romanian	35	15	20	160	65	90
Spanish	415	155	260	1,355	600	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	90	35	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	490	250	245
Chinese languages	55	25	25	490	245	245
Cantonese	20	10	15	130	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	365	195	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	60	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	19,025	9,320	9,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	17,970	8,820	9,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	4,185	2,100	2,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	13,785	6,725	7,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	1,060	500	560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	19,025	9,320	9,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	14,440	7,170	7,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	4,420	2,065	2,355
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	1,780	885	895
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	440	210	230
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	770	330	435
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	975	400	570
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	565	230	340
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	410	175	230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	455	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	165	85	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	4,420	2,065	2,360
Under 5 years	575	310	265	525	265	255
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	715	390	330
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	700	290	405
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	2,110	950	1,165
45 years and over	180	90	85	360	170	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	4,420	2,065	2,355
Americas	745	335	410	750	305	450
Brazil	0	0	10	75	30	45
Colombia	55	20	40	70	30	40
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	55	20	30	10	10	10
Mexico	200	95	110	80	15	60
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	170	75	95
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	2,095	995	1,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	10
Croatia	80	40	40	15	10	10
France	25	10	10	245	145	100
Germany	185	85	100	185	55	125
Greece	25	15	10	60	25	35
Hungary	20	10	10	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	45	25	20
Italy	150	75	75	185	100	90
Netherlands	375	195	180	35	25	20
Poland	145	55	90	160	70	85
Portugal	60	40	20	55	20	35
Romania	35	20	20	140	60	85
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	30	10	25	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	560	290	275
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	260	115	150
Africa	85	40	40	360	175	180
Algeria	0	0	0	40	10	25
Egypt	20	10	20	130	70	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	10	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	95	45	50
Asia	650	305	345	1,195	570	625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	295	130	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	20	50
India	120	55	60	130	85	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	270	160	115
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	35	25
Lebanon	35	20	15	80	40	40
Pakistan	35	25	10	15	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	60	10	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	135	80	55	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	455	230	225
Americas	65	20	40	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	30	20	10	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	10	10	10	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	10	10
Asia	75	25	50	225	110	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	80	50	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	19,030	9,320	9,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	4,915	2,340	2,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	4,785	2,445	2,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	9,325	4,535	4,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	2,705	1,215	1,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	1,825	890	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	795	535	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	1,020	355	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	645	220	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	170	95	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	60	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	19,025	9,320	9,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	100	55	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	25	20	10
Métis	245	95	155	70	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	18,930	9,265	9,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	19,030	9,320	9,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	19,015	9,310	9,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	19,030	9,320	9,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	35	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	320	195	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	315	190	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	230	145	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	80	50	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	18,670	9,115	9,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	19,025	9,320	9,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	2,455	1,220	1,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	415	245	170
Chinese	80	30	50	590	280	310
Black	305	185	120	360	165	195
Filipino	145	55	90	125	50	75
Latin American	185	100	90	195	90	105
Arab	65	20	40	220	120	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	70	25	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	160	90	70
Korean	15	15	10	85	50	30
Japanese	40	10	25	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	90	55	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	80	30	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	16,570	8,100	8,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	19,030	9,325	9,705
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	355	205	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	265	155	115
Inuit	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	315	135	185	95	50	45
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	5,700	2,835	2,865
Acadian	40	25	10	55	25	30
American	525	255	270	305	155	150
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	5,260	2,605	2,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	15	160	90	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	14,440	7,080	7,355
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	7,440	3,665	3,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	3,485	1,720	1,765
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	3,635	1,790	1,840
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	2,955	1,370	1,580
Welsh	1,030	475	550	340	150	190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	825	455	365
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	4,605	2,175	2,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	4,605	2,180	2,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	2,530	1,200	1,325
Austrian	240	90	150	190	100	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	270	120	150
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	485	240	245
Flemish	35	10	30	25	0	15
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	1,610	775	835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	275	145	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	480	205	275
Danish	210	105	105	125	55	70
Finnish	65	30	40	65	25	40
Icelandic	30	0	20	35	20	10
Norwegian	220	85	130	110	45	70
Swedish	225	85	135	145	60	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	2,605	1,255	1,350
Bulgarian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	125	60	60	110	50	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	10	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	695	345	355	265	130	130
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	125	75	50	105	55	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	1,005	450	555
Romanian	240	95	145	410	190	215
Russian	385	170	215	495	250	245
Slovak	80	40	40	75	25	50
Ukrainian	850	415	430	530	280	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	3,925	1,965	1,960
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	410	225	180	110	55	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	600	310	295
Italian	1,345	655	690	2,450	1,235	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Maltese	335	170	170	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	375	215	160
Serbian	30	0	20	30	15	20
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	85	45	40
Spanish	280	115	165	485	210	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	185	110	75
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	75	30	45	145	90	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	315	135	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	35	10	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Jamaican	135	80	50	70	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	65	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	660	320	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	40	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	110	40	70
Chilean	10	10	0	55	30	20
Colombian	110	30	75	105	55	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Guyanese	25	10	10	45	25	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	160	65	95
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	20	15	10
African origins	315	145	170	660	315	350
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	100	55	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	470	210	255
Algerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	60	15	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	265	130	135
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	90	35	55
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	150	65	85	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	25	10	10
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	2,565	1,295	1,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	1,025	550	475
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	45	25	20
Armenian	40	10	35	145	95	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	345	185	160
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	325	175	155
Palestinian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	95	45	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	20	0	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	295	135	165	490	280	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	385	215	170
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	80	60	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	1,085	480	605
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	55	65	660	305	355
Filipino	160	55	100	150	60	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	40	15	25	110	35	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	90	55	35
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	65	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	60	40	20
Australian	45	20	25	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	6,665	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	5,975	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	6,665	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	250	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	6,660	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	725	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	6,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	385	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	585	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	860	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	6,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	6,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	6,660	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	6,575	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	6,665	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	2,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	3,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	6,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	6,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	6,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	3,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	2,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	6,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	345	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	1,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	1,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	1,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	1,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	645	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	6,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	5,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	51.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,545	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	501,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	603,087	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,341	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	15,595	7,575	8,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	1,230	595	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	2,680	1,310	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	11,685	5,675	6,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	675	390	285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	475	250	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	195	135	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	2,885	1,235	1,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	595	215	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	7,540	3,830	3,710
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	4,640	2,270	2,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	530	235	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	195	100	95
Master's degree	485	185	300	1,785	965	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	9,385	4,445	4,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	155	75	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	995	500	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	8,235	3,870	4,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	395	230	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	295	155	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	105	75	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	1,590	685	905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	420	165	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	5,830	2,790	3,035
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	3,575	1,675	1,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	400	155	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	145	60	85
Master's degree	375	135	240	1,445	750	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	260	150	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	15,595	7,580	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	3,905	1,900	2,005
Education	940	270	670	685	125	565
13. Education	940	275	670	690	125	565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	545	225	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	500	185	315
Humanities	660	275	385	790	230	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	190	20	170
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	250	55	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	30	20	10
54. History	160	75	85	90	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,730	730	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	25	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	120	50	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	100	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	265	120	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	235	60	170	305	85	220
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	905	465	445
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	3,255	1,595	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	120	20	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	3,130	1,580	1,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	925	495	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	330	150	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	295	155	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	235	170	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	495	305	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	340	260	80
25. Library science	25	0	25	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	1,720	1,470	250
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	95	50	45
14. Engineering	190	150	40	1,140	965	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	195	175	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	125	120	10
48. Precision production	720	680	40	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	135	60	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	80	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	50	25	30
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	1,130	310	820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	120	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	935	205	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	80	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	280	135	145
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	120	20	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	40	20	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	115	90	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	9,380	4,445	4,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	1,150	580	575
Education	625	180	445	445	55	390
13. Education	625	185	445	445	55	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	375	150	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	345	130	215
Humanities	460	185	280	520	125	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	160	15	145
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	110	30	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	135	25	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	30	20	10
54. History	120	60	60	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,280	510	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	220	95	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	165	40	120	235	65	170
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	645	305	340
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	2,575	1,255	1,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	105	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	2,470	1,245	1,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	480	225	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	255	100	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	85	50	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	375	245	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	290	225	70
25. Library science	10	0	0	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	50	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	1,170	970	205
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	65	30	35
14. Engineering	150	125	25	810	660	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	115	105	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	75	70	10
48. Precision production	565	540	25	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	100	45	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	70	30	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	30	15	20
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	705	205	500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	100	45	55
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	545	125	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	215	90	120
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	105	20	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	30	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	80	60	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	15,595	7,575	8,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	3,910	1,905	2,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	11,685	5,675	6,010
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	9,550	4,625	4,925
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	8,335	3,985	4,345
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	1,215	635	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	2,135	1,050	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	420	245	175
Philippines	45	10	40	35	0	30
India	40	15	20	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	390	200	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	55	50
France	0	0	0	180	100	85
Other	375	160	210	965	420	545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	9,385	4,445	4,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	1,150	575	575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	8,235	3,870	4,365
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	6,800	3,215	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	5,955	2,820	3,140
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	845	400	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	1,435	655	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	280	145	130
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	195	85	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	95	55	40
France	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other	235	85	145	685	275	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	15,595	7,580	8,015
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	9,890	5,205	4,685
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	9,320	4,915	4,400
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	570	285	285
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	5,705	2,370	3,330
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	63.4	68.7	58.5
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	59.8	64.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	15,595	7,580	8,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	5,110	2,090	3,025
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	10,485	5,490	5,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	5,045	2,905	2,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	5,440	2,585	2,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	9,890	5,205	4,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	220	115	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	9,670	5,090	4,585
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	7,945	4,030	3,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	1,730	1,060	670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	9,890	5,205	4,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	215	120	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	9,670	5,090	4,585
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	1,980	1,345	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	1,780	655	1,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	1,080	815	265
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	585	170	415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	1,255	500	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	525	210	310
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	1,955	945	1,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	355	330	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	65	50	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	100	70	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	9,890	5,205	4,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	220	120	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	9,670	5,090	4,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	150	105	45	25	10	15
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	205	165	35
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	965	705	260
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	715	390	325
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	960	465	500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	555	370	185
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	335	210	125
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	575	345	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	340	180	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	1,480	905	580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	320	155	170
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	995	365	630
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	830	230	600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	355	185	170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	430	190	240
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	290	105	185
91 Public administration	820	405	410	215	60	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	9,315	4,915	4,400
Worked at home	860	445	410	1,325	680	640
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	90	75	15
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	490	305	185
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	7,415	3,855	3,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	7,415	3,855	3,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	480	160	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	6,265	3,270	3,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	590	375	215
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	7,905	4,165	3,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	5,875	3,190	2,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	305	90	210
Public transit	175	30	140	1,470	745	725
Walked	1,005	435	565	145	65	80
Bicycle	260	185	70	75	50	20
Other method	145	70	70	45	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	7,905	4,160	3,745
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	1,470	585	885
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	2,495	1,365	1,130
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	1,775	1,035	735
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	985	545	445
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	1,180	630	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	7,910	4,165	3,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	165	110	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	1,075	680	395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	2,625	1,350	1,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	2,105	1,080	1,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	1,070	525	545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	865	410	450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	10,710	5,590	5,125
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	9,260	4,850	4,415
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	9,235	4,835	4,400
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	6,715	3,560	3,155
French	60	15	50	2,520	1,275	1,245
Non-official languages	25	0	20	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	1,455	740	710
English and French	50	10	45	1,365	695	675
English and non-official language	55	20	30	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	10,710	5,590	5,120
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	4,455	2,330	2,120
English	55	10	50	1,900	1,020	875
French	175	85	95	4,105	2,090	2,015
Non-official language	125	55	70	155	95	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	155	95	60
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	18,845	9,225	9,615
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	17,525	8,570	8,955
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	1,320	655	660
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	535	265	270
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	785	395	390
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	665	335	335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	620	305	315
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	45	25	20
External migrants	85	50	35	120	65	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	18,155	8,885	9,265
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	13,440	6,530	6,915
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	4,710	2,360	2,350
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	1,920	940	985
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	2,790	1,420	1,365
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	2,225	1,140	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	1,970	1,010	960
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	260	130	125
External migrants	225	110	120	565	280	280