Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	18,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	15,689	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	6,941	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	6,870	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	2,066.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	8.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	18,075	8,965	9,110
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	4,145	2,125	2,020
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	1,480	795	685
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	1,620	810	810
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	1,045	525	520
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	11,815	5,840	5,970
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	815	420	395
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	795	395	400
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	995	475	520
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	1,485	695	790
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	1,815	900	910
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	1,370	715	660
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	1,160	590	570
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	1,285	645	645
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	1,180	565	610
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	910	445	470
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	2,115	995	1,120
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	885	430	450
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	565	235	325
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	365	190	175
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	185	95	95
85 years and over	950	305	645	115	40	70
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	85	35	50
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	5	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	22.9	23.7	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	65.4	65.1	65.5
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	11.7	11.1	12.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	0.6	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	36.8	36.2	37.3
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	37.1	36.9	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	6,870	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	1,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	1,455	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	1,300	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	18,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	13,930	6,840	7,090
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	9,295	4,635	4,665
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	4,935	2,460	2,480
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	4,360	2,175	2,185
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	4,630	2,200	2,425
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	3,240	1,725	1,505
Separated	1,355	550	805	140	65	75
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	790	285	510
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	465	125	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	1,295	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	4,620	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	2,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	730	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	520	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	4,620	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	1,970	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	985	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	1,245	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	2,115	1,020	1,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	5,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	1,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	3,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	1,610	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	1,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	18,055	8,955	9,100
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	210	110	95
French only	5	5	0	8,880	4,105	4,775
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	8,920	4,720	4,200
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	18,055	8,960	9,100
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	1,070	540	525
French	385	185	200	16,530	8,175	8,350
English and French	20	5	15	415	215	195
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	45	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	1,275	650	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	18,055	8,955	9,100
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	17,670	8,755	8,915
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	16,575	8,230	8,345
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	855	440	415
French	445	210	235	15,720	7,785	7,930
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	1,095	525	575
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	1,095	525	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	225	115	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	190	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	190	95	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	710	345	365
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	140	65	70
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	160	80	80	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	30	10	15
Russian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	20	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	495	235	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	55	30	20
Portuguese	70	40	30	80	40	40
Romanian	15	5	5	175	85	90
Spanish	155	70	85	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	20	5	15
Chinese languages	60	25	35	20	5	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	385	205	180
English and French	80	30	45	190	100	90
English and non-official language	210	90	115	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	18,055	8,955	9,100
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	17,490	8,665	8,825
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	16,980	8,435	8,550
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	935	470	465
French	60	30	35	16,045	7,960	8,090
Non-official languages	670	310	360	510	230	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	510	235	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	75	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	395	185	205
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	75	35	35
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	280	130	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Spanish	55	25	35	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	20	15	15	10	5	5
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	565	290	270
English and French	35	10	25	255	135	115
English and non-official language	425	200	225	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	18,055	8,960	9,100
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	15,740	7,785	7,960
English	325	155	170	1,170	610	560
French	370	155	215	560	270	290
Non-official language	895	385	510	455	225	230
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	450	225	230
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	13,855	6,820	7,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	13,370	6,605	6,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	41,424	48,640	35,113
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	13,375	6,605	6,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	35,714	40,599	31,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	12,365	6,250	6,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	38,092	47,223	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	9,495	4,105	5,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	7,047	5,388	8,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	10,850	5,585	5,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	40,218	48,842	34,188
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	13,855	6,835	7,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	13,310	6,600	6,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	46,263	53,661	38,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	13,320	6,600	6,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	37,907	43,031	32,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	12,365	6,285	6,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	43,044	51,212	34,599
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	9,490	4,120	5,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,803	7,876	9,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	10,855	5,640	5,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	44,098	50,941	36,693
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	13,855	6,840	7,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	5,315	2,830	2,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	53,868	60,792	46,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	57,572	65,249	48,816
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	86.7	91.1	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	77.4	80.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	13.3	9.0	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	13,855	6,825	7,035
Without total income	1,335	660	675	480	215	265
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	13,370	6,605	6,765
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	1,225	470	755
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	1,825	660	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	1,690	695	990
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	1,695	765	925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	1,770	825	945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	1,455	770	685
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	1,090	615	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	940	560	375
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	615	425	195
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	390	280	115
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	685	535	150
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	550	435	115
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	130	95	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	13,855	6,820	7,035
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	480	215	260
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	13,380	6,605	6,770
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.6	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	1,285	485	800
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	1,925	700	1,225
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	2,135	915	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	2,370	1,125	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	2,165	1,130	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	1,520	895	620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,005	635	365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	470	320	145
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	510	400	110
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	215	165	45
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	125	105	25
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	170	130	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	13,855	6,820	7,030
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	3,000	1,235	1,765
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	10,850	5,585	5,270
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	78.3	81.9	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	1,090	535	550
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	625	230	390
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	1,275	515	765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,135	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	1,265	530	740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	1,305	580	720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	1,115	630	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	915	545	370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	775	495	280
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	1,350	1,050	295
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	500	375	120
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	310	230	70
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	545	440	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	6,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	81,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	68,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	37,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	94,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	78,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	89,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	73,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	47,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	38,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	100,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	82,711	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	590	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	1,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	93,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	77,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	74,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	63,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	114,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	93,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	62,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	5,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	100,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	82,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	82,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	68,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	122,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	99,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	64,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	1,790	870	925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	42,729	46,464	39,072
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	36,259	38,784	33,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	1,755	815	940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	45,384	49,943	41,431
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	37,301	40,569	34,467
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	18,000	8,950	9,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	8,340	4,005	4,335
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	605	280	315
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	1,170	535	640
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	1,800	850	950
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	2,210	1,090	1,125
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	2,555	1,250	1,300
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	9,655	4,945	4,715
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	2,695	1,365	1,330
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	2,445	1,270	1,180
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,370	1,215	1,160
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	1,570	805	765
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	570	290	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	18,000	8,950	9,050
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	4,645	2,380	2,265
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	1,810	960	850
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	11,285	5,575	5,710
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	2,065	985	1,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	1,090	495	600
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	265	135	135
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	595	275	325
65 years and over	865	275	590	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	6.1	5.5	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	5.7	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	3.6	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	5.3	4.9	5.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	11.1	9.1	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	765	350	415
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	165	80	85
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	470	225	245
65 years and over	110	50	65	125	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	1.9	2.1	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	4.2	4.0	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	6.1	4.6	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	18,000	8,950	9,050
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	17,965	8,930	9,030
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	9,125	4,790	4,335
French	2,060	885	1,170	17,745	8,820	8,925
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	1,825	860	960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	1,830	860	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	405	190	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	390	185	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	365	175	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	1,165	535	630
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	200	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	200	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	20	10	15
Russian	25	0	25	145	75	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	90	50	40
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	20	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	40	60	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	880	395	480
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	120	60	60
Portuguese	120	70	50	50	25	25
Romanian	35	15	20	170	85	85
Spanish	415	155	260	570	245	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	165	100	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	35	10	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	40	15	25
Chinese languages	55	25	25	45	20	30
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	18,000	8,950	9,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	17,675	8,795	8,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	4,615	2,355	2,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	13,060	6,440	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	320	155	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	17,995	8,945	9,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	16,680	8,265	8,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	1,290	675	620
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	140	75	60
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	115	55	55
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	200	110	90
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	565	300	265
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	250	135	115
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	315	165	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	275	135	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	30	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	1,295	675	620
Under 5 years	575	310	265	150	85	70
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	185	95	85
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	180	75	105
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	715	400	315
45 years and over	180	90	85	60	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	1,290	675	615
Americas	745	335	410	215	110	105
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	55	20	40	20	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	200	95	110	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	90	50	40
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	485	280	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	145	85	65
Germany	185	85	100	15	10	0
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	20	25	0
Netherlands	375	195	180	0	0	0
Poland	145	55	90	10	10	0
Portugal	60	40	20	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	20	100	50	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	110	60	50
Africa	85	40	40	410	210	200
Algeria	0	0	0	85	45	35
Egypt	20	10	20	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	115	55	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	180	95	85
Asia	650	305	345	185	70	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	40	20	20
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	55	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	275	130	145
Americas	65	20	40	65	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	10
Europe	30	20	10	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	15	0
Asia	75	25	50	35	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	17,995	8,945	9,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	1,355	695	655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	1,350	625	725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	15,290	7,630	7,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	1,170	605	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	770	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	360	255	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	410	170	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	300	135	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	90	50	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	17,995	8,945	9,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	175	75	100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	125	50	70
Métis	245	95	155	50	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	17,825	8,875	8,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	18,000	8,945	9,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	55	20	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	17,945	8,930	9,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	18,000	8,945	9,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	130	45	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	130	50	80
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	600	280	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	605	285	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	570	265	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	17,265	8,615	8,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	18,000	8,950	9,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	1,135	570	565
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	30	15	15
Chinese	80	30	50	70	20	50
Black	305	185	120	440	260	180
Filipino	145	55	90	10	0	10
Latin American	185	100	90	155	80	75
Arab	65	20	40	315	145	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	15	0	10
Korean	15	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	16,860	8,375	8,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	18,000	8,945	9,050
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	725	330	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	695	310	380
Inuit	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis	315	135	185	25	10	10
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	12,600	6,300	6,300
Acadian	40	25	10	115	55	60
American	525	255	270	150	70	80
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	12,045	6,040	6,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	15	0	15	455	200	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	6,840	3,405	3,435
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	1,855	945	910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	375	215	165
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	1,295	665	625
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	440	215	230
Welsh	1,030	475	550	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	70	35	30
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	4,235	2,100	2,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	4,215	2,090	2,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	640	310	335
Austrian	240	90	150	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	195	105	95
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	40	20	25
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	320	155	165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	95	125	60	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	40	25	15
Danish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	20	10	0
Swedish	225	85	135	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	615	275	340
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	125	60	60	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	10	10	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	35	20	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	1,255	615	640	155	60	95
Romanian	240	95	145	135	55	80
Russian	385	170	215	115	50	65
Slovak	80	40	40	10	10	10
Ukrainian	850	415	430	150	65	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	1,070	505	565
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	0	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	70	30	40
Italian	1,345	655	690	790	355	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	120	70	50
Serbian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	100	60	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	70	35	35
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	75	30	45	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	125	80	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jamaican	135	80	50	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	195	85	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chilean	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombian	110	30	75	35	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	10	10
African origins	315	145	170	730	390	330
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	310	185	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	50	20	30	350	175	175
Algerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	70	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	120	55	65
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	50	20	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	25	20	10
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	585	255	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	325	145	180
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	130	70	70
Armenian	40	10	35	20	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	20	10	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	85	40	45
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	40	15	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	35	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	220	100	120
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	40	15	30
Chinese	115	55	65	115	45	75
Filipino	160	55	100	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	10	10	0
Laotian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	6,870	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	6,295	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,105	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	5,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	2,495	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	990	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	1,005	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	1,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	6,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	6,740	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	595	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	1,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	645	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	1,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	6,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	6,595	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	6,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	1,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	1,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	1,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	1,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	340	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	6,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	5,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	6,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	81.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	258,359	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	13,855	6,835	7,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	2,605	1,480	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	2,960	1,310	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	8,290	4,050	4,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	2,730	1,650	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	1,920	985	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	810	665	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	2,710	1,210	1,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	595	210	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	2,250	975	1,275
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	1,560	655	905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	225	95	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	40	20	20
Master's degree	485	185	300	375	175	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	10,175	4,940	5,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	1,155	685	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	1,860	805	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	7,165	3,455	3,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	1,645	815	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	650	535	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	2,325	1,035	1,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	485	175	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	2,065	890	1,175
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	1,435	605	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	210	85	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	35	20	15
Master's degree	375	135	240	355	165	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	13,855	6,840	7,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	5,570	2,785	2,780
Education	940	270	670	465	90	375
13. Education	940	275	670	470	95	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	285	135	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	35	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	245	95	150
Humanities	660	275	385	335	95	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	175	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	0	0	0
54. History	160	75	85	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	665	180	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	75	15	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	170	15	155
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	25	10	20
42. Psychology	235	60	170	100	15	90
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	2,110	635	1,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	75	25	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	2,025	615	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	185	120	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	15	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	490	370	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	465	350	110
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	2,105	1,925	180
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	50	25	25
14. Engineering	190	150	40	265	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	390	345	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	580	560	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	495	460	30
48. Precision production	720	680	40	330	295	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	125	45	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	100	35	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	20	10	10
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	880	125	755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	810	100	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	640	325	315
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	305	40	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	160	135	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	175	145	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	10,175	4,940	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	3,015	1,485	1,530
Education	625	180	445	365	60	305
13. Education	625	185	445	365	60	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	250	105	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	220	80	140
Humanities	460	185	280	255	70	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	120	60	60	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	600	150	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	75	15	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	150	0	140
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	120	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	165	40	120	95	15	85
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	135	75	55
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	1,885	560	1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	65	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	1,820	535	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	160	105	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	75	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	460	345	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	440	335	100
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	1,765	1,605	160
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	40	20	20
14. Engineering	150	125	25	260	225	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	335	295	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	455	445	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	410	385	25
48. Precision production	565	540	25	265	230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	110	35	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	95	25	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	10	10	10
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	760	115	645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	700	95	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	560	310	255
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	265	40	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	140	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	155	135	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	13,855	6,835	7,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	5,565	2,785	2,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	8,285	4,050	4,235
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	7,750	3,735	4,010
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	7,575	3,640	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	175	95	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	540	310	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	30	20	10
Philippines	45	10	40	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	100	70	35
Other	375	160	210	380	205	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	10,175	4,945	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	3,010	1,485	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	7,165	3,455	3,705
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	6,660	3,165	3,490
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	6,505	3,075	3,430
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	155	85	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	510	285	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	20	15	10
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	10
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	105	70	35
Other	235	85	145	355	190	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	13,855	6,840	7,015
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	10,105	5,210	4,895
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	9,500	4,845	4,650
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	610	365	240
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	3,745	1,625	2,120
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	72.9	76.2	69.8
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	68.6	70.8	66.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.0	7.0	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	13,855	6,840	7,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	3,505	1,495	2,005
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	10,350	5,345	5,005
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	5,400	2,885	2,515
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	4,950	2,455	2,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	44.0	44.4	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	10,105	5,210	4,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	155	60	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	9,950	5,150	4,795
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	9,030	4,620	4,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	925	530	390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	10,105	5,210	4,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	155	60	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	9,950	5,150	4,795
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	965	595	370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	2,035	565	1,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	805	630	175
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	650	90	555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	1,025	245	780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	235	115	120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	1,950	825	1,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	1,740	1,635	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	85	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	470	375	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	10,110	5,210	4,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	160	65	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	9,950	5,150	4,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	85	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	20	15	0
22 Utilities	150	105	45	90	60	30
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	850	745	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	1,320	955	365
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	540	335	205
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	1,100	585	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	635	460	180
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	195	100	95
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	580	220	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	145	90	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	680	350	325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	335	180	150
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	605	165	445
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	1,205	160	1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	170	75	90
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	435	145	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	465	215	250
91 Public administration	820	405	410	490	250	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	9,500	4,845	4,650
Worked at home	860	445	410	550	260	295
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	925	710	210
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	8,005	3,855	4,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	8,000	3,855	4,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	575	155	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,665	645	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	5,750	3,045	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	8,925	4,565	4,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	7,330	3,850	3,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	235	105	130
Public transit	175	30	140	1,125	515	610
Walked	1,005	435	565	125	35	90
Bicycle	260	185	70	40	25	10
Other method	145	70	70	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	8,925	4,570	4,360
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	1,500	585	920
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	2,180	1,075	1,110
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	2,250	1,350	900
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	1,350	745	605
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	1,640	810	830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	8,925	4,570	4,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	1,155	875	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	2,245	1,135	1,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	2,365	990	1,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	1,165	460	700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	690	265	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	1,305	835	470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	10,560	5,435	5,125
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	9,720	4,960	4,760
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	9,715	4,955	4,755
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	765	455	305
French	60	15	50	8,950	4,500	4,450
Non-official languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	835	475	365
English and French	50	10	45	810	460	350
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	10,560	5,435	5,125
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	6,725	3,335	3,395
English	55	10	50	3,210	1,720	1,490
French	175	85	95	580	355	220
Non-official language	125	55	70	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	17,705	8,790	8,910
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	16,160	8,045	8,110
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	1,550	745	800
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	450	200	255
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	1,095	550	545
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	1,055	535	525
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,040	525	520
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	20	10	10
External migrants	85	50	35	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	16,490	8,175	8,315
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	10,375	5,250	5,120
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	6,115	2,920	3,190
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	1,715	760	960
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	4,395	2,165	2,230
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	4,155	2,055	2,100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	4,085	2,015	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	70	35	35
External migrants	225	110	120	240	115	130