Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	285	130	150
85 years and over	950	305	645	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	10	0	10
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	1,355	550	805	315	150	165
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	1,425	520	905
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	1,815	990	830
French only	5	5	0	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	385	185	200	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	20	5	15	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	1,035	560	480
French	445	210	235	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	335	175	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	90	45	45
Vietnamese	85	45	40	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	90	45	50
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	25	15	10
Russian	15	5	5	30	5	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	360	160	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	455	195	260	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	180	105	75
Portuguese	70	40	30	145	70	80
Romanian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Spanish	155	70	85	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	25	15	15
Chinese languages	60	25	35	25	15	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	210	95	115
Lao	20	10	10	200	95	110
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	590	280	315
English and French	80	30	45	260	120	140
English and non-official language	210	90	115	125	55	70
French and non-official language	5	5	0	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	1,225	645	575
French	60	30	35	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	670	310	360	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	45	25	25
Vietnamese	55	35	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	55	25	35	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
Chinese languages	20	15	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Lao	5	5	0	135	65	70
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	870	420	455
English and French	35	10	25	290	140	150
English and non-official language	425	200	225	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	325	155	170	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	370	155	215	715	350	365
Non-official language	895	385	510	770	375	395
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	770	375	390
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	1,335	660	675	1,020	530	490
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	865	275	590	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	110	50	65	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	2,060	885	1,170	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	105	45
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	140	70	65
Vietnamese	215	125	90	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	65	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	10
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	0	0	10
Russian	25	0	25	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	200	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	0	0	10
Hindi	105	40	60	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	360	195	155
Portuguese	120	70	50	165	75	85
Romanian	35	15	20	95	45	55
Spanish	415	155	260	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	55	20	35
Chinese languages	55	25	25	55	20	35
Cantonese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	260	130	135
Lao	15	10	0	245	125	120
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	575	310	265	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	785	405	380
45 years and over	180	90	85	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	745	335	410	745	405	340
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	45	10	30
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	55	20	30	10	0	10
Mexico	200	95	110	45	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	140	75	70
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	10	0	0
France	25	10	10	160	80	75
Germany	185	85	100	20	15	10
Greece	25	15	10	40	15	20
Hungary	20	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	60	35	20
Netherlands	375	195	180	0	0	0
Poland	145	55	90	10	0	0
Portugal	60	40	20	65	30	35
Romania	35	20	20	80	45	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	75	30	40
Africa	85	40	40	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	20	10	20	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	95	35	60
Asia	650	305	345	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	110	60	55
Pakistan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	135	80	55	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	190	95	100
Americas	65	20	40	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	50	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	90	45	45
Métis	245	95	155	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	70	30	40
Chinese	80	30	50	80	15	65
Black	305	185	120	505	195	310
Filipino	145	55	90	10	10	10
Latin American	185	100	90	390	195	195
Arab	65	20	40	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	35	30	10
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	755	365	390
Inuit	25	10	10	10	0	0
Métis	315	135	185	205	90	115
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	40	25	10	130	75	55
American	525	255	270	275	140	135
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	0	15	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	680	345	335
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	1,230	610	625
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	455	230	225
Welsh	1,030	475	550	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	60	25	30
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	885	460	425
Austrian	240	90	150	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	135	75	60
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	45	20	30
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	170	80	95	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	25	10	15
Danish	210	105	105	0	0	10
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	85	130	10	0	0
Swedish	225	85	135	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	35	15	25
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	345	355	940	460	480
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	415	205	210
Romanian	240	95	145	330	175	150
Russian	385	170	215	100	45	50
Slovak	80	40	40	15	0	0
Ukrainian	850	415	430	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	410	225	180	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	295	180	115
Italian	1,345	655	690	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	295	140	155
Serbian	30	0	20	20	15	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	165	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	75	30	45	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	135	80	50	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	85	55	35
Colombian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Salvadorean	25	10	10	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	10	0
African origins	315	145	170	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	75	40	35
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	720	360	360
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	65	25	35
Armenian	40	10	35	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	45	35	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	240	110	130
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	595	290	305
Burmese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	170	90	80
Chinese	115	55	65	160	60	100
Filipino	160	55	100	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	295	160	135
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	50	25	25
Master's degree	485	185	300	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	50	25	30
Master's degree	375	135	240	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	940	270	670	945	190	750
13. Education	940	275	670	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	340	125	220
Humanities	660	275	385	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	40	35	10
54. History	160	75	85	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	235	60	170	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	390	290	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	50	35	15
14. Engineering	190	150	40	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	570	560	0
48. Precision production	720	680	40	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	15	10	15
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	625	180	445	685	135	545
13. Education	625	185	445	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	280	95	185
Humanities	460	185	280	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	20	20	0
54. History	120	60	60	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	165	40	120	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	360	265	90
25. Library science	10	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	40	25	20
14. Engineering	150	125	25	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	460	450	0
48. Precision production	565	540	25	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	15	0	10
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	250	210	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	55	40	20
Philippines	45	10	40	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	375	160	210	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	50	30	20
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	10
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	235	85	145	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	35	35	0
22 Utilities	150	105	45	125	65	60
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	600	385	210
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	565	215	345
91 Public administration	820	405	410	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	860	445	410	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	520	210	310
Public transit	175	30	140	790	315	475
Walked	1,005	435	565	565	250	310
Bicycle	260	185	70	85	65	20
Other method	145	70	70	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	1,200	735	465
French	60	15	50	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	25	0	20	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	1,225	680	545
English and French	50	10	45	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	55	20	30	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	55	10	50	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	175	85	95	765	485	280
Non-official language	125	55	70	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	935	435	500
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	25	10	15
External migrants	85	50	35	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	80	45	40
External migrants	225	110	120	215	95	120