Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	950	305	645	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,355	550	805	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	385	185	200	1,205	535	665
English and French	20	5	15	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	445	210	235	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	40	20	25	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	20	10	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	55	30	30	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	515	245	275	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	160	80	80	420	210	215
Czech	25	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	215	95	110	1,330	625	705
Russian	15	5	5	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	55	20	35	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	5	65	30	35
Dutch	360	160	195	585	280	310
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	455	195	260	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	20	20	225	120	105
Hindi	10	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	15	10	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	15	5	10	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	70	40	30	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	5	5	265	120	145
Spanish	155	70	85	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	550	235	305
Chinese languages	60	25	35	535	235	300
Cantonese	25	10	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	70	30	35	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	80	30	45	245	130	110
English and non-official language	210	90	115	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	60	30	35	295	130	155
Non-official languages	670	310	360	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	60	30	35	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	75	30	40	485	245	235
Russian	5	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	15	5	10	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	55	25	35	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	285	125	160
Chinese languages	20	15	15	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	5	10	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	35	10	25	175	75	100
English and non-official language	425	200	225	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	325	155	170	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	370	155	215	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	895	385	510	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,335	660	675	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	865	275	590	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	110	50	65	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	2,060	885	1,170	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	40	20	20	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	40	15	30	90	70	25
Armenian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	560	290	270	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	200	105	95	560	230	330
Czech	60	35	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	210	105	110	1,445	660	785
Russian	25	0	25	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	10	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	75	25	45	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	980	430	545	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	15	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	355	145	200	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	585	265	320	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Greek	50	25	25	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	95	45	50	315	145	170
Hindi	105	40	60	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	70	35	35	365	205	155
Iranian languages	35	10	25	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	120	70	50	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	35	15	20	390	170	220
Spanish	415	155	260	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	95	30	70
American Sign Language	25	10	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	625	285	335
Chinese languages	55	25	25	610	275	330
Cantonese	20	10	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	50	25	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	575	310	265	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	180	90	85	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	745	335	410	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	55	20	40	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	10	130	55	75
Guyana	15	0	10	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	920	395	520
Mexico	200	95	110	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	860	385	475
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	50	25	25
Croatia	80	40	40	205	105	100
France	25	10	10	75	30	45
Germany	185	85	100	870	430	440
Greece	25	15	10	160	75	80
Hungary	20	10	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	145	55	85
Italy	150	75	75	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	375	195	180	580	295	290
Poland	145	55	90	1,015	465	545
Portugal	60	40	20	1,275	675	595
Romania	35	20	20	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	30	10	25	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	1,070	495	580
Africa	85	40	40	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	285	165	125
Asia	650	305	345	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	20
India	120	55	60	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	145	60	80
Iraq	20	10	10	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	35	20	15	65	35	25
Pakistan	35	25	10	215	120	105
Philippines	75	25	50	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	135	80	55	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	1,245	565	675
Americas	65	20	40	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	30	20	10	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	10	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	75	25	50	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,140	615	520
Métis	245	95	155	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	80	30	50	915	445	475
Black	305	185	120	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	145	55	90	1,010	380	630
Latin American	185	100	90	1,310	630	685
Arab	65	20	40	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	340	170	165
Korean	15	15	10	200	105	95
Japanese	40	10	25	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	315	135	185	565	250	310
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	40	25	10	165	100	70
American	525	255	270	1,275	570	705
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	15	0	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,030	475	550	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	240	90	150	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	480	260	215	410	235	180
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	35	10	30	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	10	10	10	10
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	170	80	95	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	210	105	105	650	330	325
Finnish	65	30	40	460	165	295
Icelandic	30	0	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	220	85	130	465	220	240
Swedish	225	85	135	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	30	20	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	125	60	60	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	160	100	60
Estonian	30	15	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,220	620	600
Latvian	15	10	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	125	75	50	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	240	95	145	775	370	410
Russian	385	170	215	1,055	515	540
Slovak	80	40	40	345	155	180
Ukrainian	850	415	430	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	50	20	30	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	15	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	220	115	105	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,345	655	690	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	635	315	325
Maltese	335	170	170	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	475	250	225	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	30	0	20	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	0	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	50	35	20	580	275	300
Spanish	280	115	165	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	80	50	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	130	75	60
Chilean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Colombian	110	30	75	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	25	10	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	25	10	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	50	0	45	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	315	145	170	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	50	20	30	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	40	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	150	65	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	115	50	65
Armenian	40	10	35	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	295	135	165	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	20	15	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	20	10	10
Chinese	115	55	65	1,435	695	740
Filipino	160	55	100	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	40	15	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	205	110	95
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	250	135	115	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	55	20	35	370	195	180
Australian	45	20	25	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	390	225	160
Master's degree	485	185	300	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	310	160	150
Master's degree	375	135	240	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	940	270	670	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	940	275	670	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	660	275	385	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	190	110	85
54. History	160	75	85	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	150	25	120
42. Psychology	235	60	170	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	190	150	40	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	395	255	140
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	625	180	445	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	625	185	445	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,580	630	945
Humanities	460	185	280	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	130	85	50
54. History	120	60	60	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	25	105
42. Psychology	165	40	120	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	10	0	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	385	285	100
14. Engineering	150	125	25	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	565	540	25	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	1,095	580	520
Philippines	45	10	40	275	65	205
India	40	15	20	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	375	160	210	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	800	400	400
Philippines	45	0	35	250	65	180
India	15	0	15	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	235	85	145	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	150	105	45	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	820	405	410	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	860	445	410	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	175	30	140	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,005	435	565	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	260	185	70	150	115	35
Other method	145	70	70	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	60	15	50	290	75	210
Non-official languages	25	0	20	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	540	275	270
English and French	50	10	45	135	30	95
English and non-official language	55	20	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	55	10	50	410	205	200
French	175	85	95	800	305	495
Non-official language	125	55	70	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	420	205	210
External migrants	85	50	35	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	790	400	390
External migrants	225	110	120	1,340	595	750