Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,032	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,289 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,546	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,054	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,689.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.61	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,035	23,585	26,455	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	7,110	3,585	3,525	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,205	1,130	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,515	1,265	1,255	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,115	1,145	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	30,805	15,175	15,630	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,275	1,300	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,175	1,570	1,605	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,915	1,515	1,400	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,725	1,385	1,340	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,930	1,505	1,425	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,585	1,275	1,310	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,710	1,350	1,365	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,720	1,870	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,910	1,885	2,025	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,690	1,700	1,990	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	12,125	4,820	7,300	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,335	1,550	1,785	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,865	1,260	1,605	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,055	810	1,250	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,720	610	1,110	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,145	595	1,555	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,255	395	860	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	680	165	515	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	180	35	150	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	0	30	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.2	13.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	64.3	59.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.2	20.4	27.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	4.3	2.5	5.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.1	42.9	47.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.0	43.6	49.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	7,195	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,705	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,505	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	9,365	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	8,065	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,600	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,005	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,910	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,925	19,995	22,930	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	22,100	11,035	11,060	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	12,630	6,300	6,335	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	9,465	4,740	4,725	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	20,825	8,955	11,870	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	13,035	6,670	6,360	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	595	245	340	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,465	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	3,325	625	2,695	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,035	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	7,815	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,910	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,035	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	10,580	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,880	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,695	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,450	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,905	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	6,315	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,270	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,720	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	820	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,455	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,505	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	720	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,650	5,365	6,285	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,055	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	12,825	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,235	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,590	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,130	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	9,360	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,995	23,205	25,790	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	90	55	35	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	34,720	15,320	19,400	485	195	285
English and French	13,955	7,700	6,255	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	230	130	100	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,995	23,205	25,790	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	490	255	235	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	47,930	22,625	25,305	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	365	210	155	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	215	120	95	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	675	355	315	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,995	23,200	25,790	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	48,455	22,940	25,520	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	46,030	21,695	24,335	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	415	210	200	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	45,620	21,485	24,135	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	2,430	1,245	1,180	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,425	1,250	1,180	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	295	220	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	125	65	55	15	10	5
Kabyle	95	50	50	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	385	220	165	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	20	10	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	95	45	50	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	650	670	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	30	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	60	30	30	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	20	10	10	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	5	5	5	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	15	10	5	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	20	10	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	20	10	10	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	60	30	35	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	540	580	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	35	15	15	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	55	25	30	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	20	5	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,005	490	510	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	140	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	10	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	40	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	65	40	25	270	125	145
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	50	25	20	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	10	5	5	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	35	15	20	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	10	5	5	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	55	30	30	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	45	20	20	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	5	5	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	10	5	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	540	265	270	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	210	105	110	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	275	130	145	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	35	20	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,995	23,200	25,790	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	48,170	22,795	25,380	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	46,760	22,060	24,695	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	265	130	135	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	46,490	21,930	24,560	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	730	680	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	85	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	185	100	85	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	450	440	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	20	15	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	5	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	5	0	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	25	10	15	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	20	10	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	55	25	25	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	30	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	755	380	380	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	0	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	720	365	355	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	45	25	20	65	25	35
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	40	20	20	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	5	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	35	15	20	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	255	130	125
Turkish	30	15	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	820	410	410	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	140	75	65	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	20	10	10	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	610	295	310	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,990	23,200	25,790	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	45,925	21,605	24,320	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,445	790	650	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	795	400	395	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	725	355	370	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	725	355	370	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	35	20	15	780	345	435
English and non-official language	60	25	30	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,835	19,035	20,800	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,880	18,615	20,265	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	35,427	26,549	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,890	18,615	20,275	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,676	31,315	24,620	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,135	16,700	17,435	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,469	33,170	22,608	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,340	14,265	17,080	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,358	7,105	9,261	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,855	13,755	13,100	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,757	25,372	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,790	19,005	20,790	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,810	18,575	20,235	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,178	32,429	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,815	18,575	20,240	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	35,813	28,193	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,990	16,595	17,385	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,576	41,380	28,081	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,250	14,150	17,100	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,059	8,142	9,817	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,820	13,735	13,085	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	39,311	29,301	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,790	19,005	20,790	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,850	6,430	5,425	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,054	45,989	38,553	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,546	54,181	41,863	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.5	75.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	67.7	59.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.5	25.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,835	19,035	20,800	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	955	420	530	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	38,880	18,615	20,265	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,075	1,850	2,225	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,020	4,915	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	2,925	4,170	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,775	2,970	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	5,055	2,645	2,410	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,165	745	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	815	570	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	790	475	315	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	520	350	170	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,210	885	325	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	850	615	235	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	365	275	85	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,830	19,035	20,800	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	945	420	525	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	38,890	18,615	20,270	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,250	1,890	2,365	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,370	3,195	5,175	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,575	3,750	4,825	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,445	3,785	3,655	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,540	2,150	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,485	1,025	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	800	565	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	655	420	235	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,025	750	275	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	340	240	100	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	205	150	60	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	475	355	115	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,835	19,035	20,795	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	12,975	5,275	7,700	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	26,855	13,755	13,100	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	67.4	72.3	63.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,420	1,680	1,740	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,160	905	1,255	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,135	1,795	2,335	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,945	1,765	2,180	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,965	2,000	1,965	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,210	1,805	1,405	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,155	805	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	785	455	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	620	450	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,240	505	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	375	255	120	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	810	610	205	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,050	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,300	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,365	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,149	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,331	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,690	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,758	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,670	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,603	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,410	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,153	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,153	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,645	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,611	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,768	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,050	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,415	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,865	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	910	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	800	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	855	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,240	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	485	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,105	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,219	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,479	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,104	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,280	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,584	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,581	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,418	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,115	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,146	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,085	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,185	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,815	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,295	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,509	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,915	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,542	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,049	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,990	5,050	5,935	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,862	28,688	24,166	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,345	25,984	23,225	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,955	5,030	5,920	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,548	34,599	32,656	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,893	29,186	28,644	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,910	22,610	24,295	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,470	14,320	16,150	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	5,305	2,455	2,850	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	6,340	2,700	3,645	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	6,620	3,120	3,505	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	6,590	3,245	3,345	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	5,610	2,805	2,810	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	16,435	8,285	8,145	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	5,080	2,540	2,535	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,185	2,085	2,105	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,390	1,725	1,665	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,280	1,165	1,115	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,500	770	730	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,910	22,610	24,300	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,265	4,180	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,845	1,450	1,395	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	29,020	14,225	14,790	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	9,450	4,120	5,330	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,365	3,630	4,740	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,580	800	780	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	535	265	270	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	4,840	2,240	2,595	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,950	590	1,360	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.1	19.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.3	19.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.7	17.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.6	14.3	25.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,400	2,085	2,315	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	810	385	425	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	280	135	150	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,620	1,730	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	240	80	160	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.3	10.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.4	11.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,935	22,605	24,330	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	46,725	22,485	24,230	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	13,740	7,455	6,290	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	46,595	22,415	24,180	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,045	1,930	2,110	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,040	1,930	2,110	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	405	335	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	200	115	85	35	15	20
Kabyle	155	90	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	340	290	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	630	345	285	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	10	20	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	10	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	120	75	50	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	40	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,400	1,060	1,340	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	20	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	45	30	20	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	10	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	0	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10	10	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	15	15	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	65	40	25	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	15	10	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	45	25	20	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	15	0	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	30	10	15	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	20	10	10	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	50	25	25	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,205	950	1,255	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	85	45	40	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	125	55	75	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,045	885	1,155	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	520	285	235	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	60	30	30	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	240	130	105	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	35
Sign languages	45	25	20	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	90	50	40	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	25	15	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	65	35	35	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	10	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	65	35	35	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	65	30	35	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	10	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,935	22,605	24,330	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,220	21,745	23,480	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,010	4,065	3,945	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,215	17,675	19,535	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,715	860	855	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,935	22,605	24,330	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,605	20,920	22,685	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,615	1,575	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	270	150	120	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	140	80	60	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	270	130	140	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,180	560	620	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	440	235	210	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	735	325	410	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,330	690	635	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	75	70	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,610	1,575	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	445	190	250	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	575	310	270	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	475	240	235	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,520	780	740	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	170	90	80	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,615	1,570	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,105	535	565	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	705	350	355	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	25	10	20	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	75	45	25	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	60	20	45	1,060	465	590
Peru	45	20	20	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	385	230	155	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	10	10	930	415	515
France	215	140	70	720	340	380
Germany	10	10	0	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	20	10	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	25	0	20	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	10	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	35	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,270	650	625	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	265	135	125	80	20	55
Egypt	15	15	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	120	70	50	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	855	425	425	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	430	190	235	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	10	10	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	45	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	10	0	10	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	50	25	30	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	15	10	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	15	10	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	145	65	80	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	690	635	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	355	180	175	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	210	100	110	125	45	75
Cuba	25	10	10	85	55	40
Haiti	45	35	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	30	10	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	840	405	435
Europe	50	25	25	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	25	15	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	1,095	500	595
Africa	725	395	335	1,625	805	810
Algeria	145	75	65	10	0	0
Cameroon	155	85	70	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	100	45	50	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	45	30	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	20	0	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	40	0	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	55	500	280	220
Asia	200	95	105	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	10	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	10	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	10	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,935	22,605	24,335	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,385	1,720	1,660	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,935	1,065	875	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,615	19,815	21,795	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,925	1,470	1,460	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,065	575	490	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	355	220	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	490	215	275	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	300	335	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,215	590	630	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,935	22,605	24,330	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	220	225	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	200	225	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	235	110	125	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	180	90	95	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,495	22,385	24,105	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,935	22,605	24,330	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	45	55	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,835	22,560	24,275	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,935	22,605	24,330	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	260	125	140	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	125	135	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	110	115	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	35	15	25	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	600	640	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	595	630	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	50	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,435	21,880	23,555	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,935	22,605	24,335	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,075	1,570	1,505	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	20	40	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	135	65	75	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,165	600	560	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	0	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	985	480	510	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	515	290	225	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	45	20	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	0	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	10	0	10	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	35	15	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	25	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,860	21,030	22,830	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,935	22,600	24,335	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,500	725	780	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,355	650	705	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	10	165	100	70
Métis	155	80	75	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	36,005	17,095	18,905	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	145	65	80	445	190	255
American	230	110	120	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	34,720	16,460	18,260	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	1,415	705	705	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	13,465	6,665	6,795	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	2,470	1,125	1,340	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	440	200	240	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,625	695	925	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	585	305	280	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	0	0	0	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	25	30	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	10,960	5,470	5,490	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	60	35	25	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	10,910	5,440	5,470	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	365	305	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	0	10	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	215	110	105	1,410	630	780
Dutch	100	50	50	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	10	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	295	175	120	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	70	35	35	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	15	0	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	10	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	0	0	0	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	250	145	105	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	15	15	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	10	0	10	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	50	20	25	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	10	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	100	50	45	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	20	10	10	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	50	40	10	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	20	10	10	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	860	405	455	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	20	0	15	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	480	240	235	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	185	55	130	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	15	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	10	10	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	170	85	90	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	50	25	20	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	10	130	75	55
Jewish	20	10	15	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	195	105	95	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	40	25	15	895	400	495
Dominican	15	0	15	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	45	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	20	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	590	590	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	25	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10	0	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	815	390	420	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	40	30	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	20	15	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	10	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	95	50	50	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	70	40	35	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	50	20	40	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,700	880	820	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	690	365	330	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	155	85	70	155	70	80
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	130	115	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	120	60	65	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	10	25	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	40	10	25	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	225	140	85
North African origins	660	365	300	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	170	110	60	145	80	70
Berber	225	115	115	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	75	80	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	95	50	45	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	150	65	80	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	35	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	25	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	210	95	115	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	95	120	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	760	400	365	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	455	245	210	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	20	10	15	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	45	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	45	20	25	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	70	30	35	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	25	15	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	35	0	25	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	40	25	15	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	70	35	35	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	65	35	30	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	25	10	15	200	95	100
Pakistani	20	10	10	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	125	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	170	85	85	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	20	0	15	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	10	0	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	20	15	10	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	10	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	10	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	15	10	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,055	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	11,090	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,060	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,545	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	20,515	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,860	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,275	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,300	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,005	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,460	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,170	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,185	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,235	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,055	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,930	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	22,440	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	615	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,060	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	6,215	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,695	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,205	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,090	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,410	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,060	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,940	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,115	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,695	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,175	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,055	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,110	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,355	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,925	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,945	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,055	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,030	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,915	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,120	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,755	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,080	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,622	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,346	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,790	19,000	20,790	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,120	5,140	4,975	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,830	4,500	5,335	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,845	9,365	10,480	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,885	3,005	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,025	2,495	2,530	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,865	1,390	475	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,785	4,060	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	530	835	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,745	2,165	2,580	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,100	1,355	1,750	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	115	140	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	840	425	415	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	90	15	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,805	12,180	12,620	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,710	1,975	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,615	2,710	2,900	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,510	6,760	7,750	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,180	2,845	2,335	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	1,840	1,980	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,005	350	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,765	1,945	2,825	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	535	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,655	1,600	2,055	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,385	1,025	1,360	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	120	230	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	640	305	330	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	65	15	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,790	19,000	20,790	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,950	9,640	10,310	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,630	360	1,270	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,630	360	1,270	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	290	280	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	115	15	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	445	175	270	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,025	475	550	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	325	365	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	50	25	20	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	415	990	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	65	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	60	465	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	260	115	145	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	195	25	165	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	200	140	65	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	4,465	1,535	2,935	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,520	2,770	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	320	305	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	15	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	50	60	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	380	170	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	340	140	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	35	15	15	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,540	285	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	30	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	275	205	65	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	615	105	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,145	35	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	760	25	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	765	735	30	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	565	270	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	515	245	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,295	695	2,600	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	50	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	3,125	590	2,540	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	795	830	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	765	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	295	235	55	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	250	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,805	12,185	12,620	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,295	5,420	4,870	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	930	200	725	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	930	200	730	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	210	205	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	195	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	620	280	335	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	180	215	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	20	10	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	90	30	55	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	290	820	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	50	395	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	735	145	590
42. Psychology	155	15	140	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	155	105	50	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,110	2,315	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	15	105	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,315	1,095	2,215	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	210	220	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	155	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	330	135	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	315	115	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	25	10	10	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,585	230	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	20	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	225	170	55	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	570	480	90	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	790	25	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	580	555	25	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	540	515	20	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	455	255	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	410	235	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,325	475	1,855	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	390	1,790	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,250	605	645	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	820	230	595	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	195	160	40	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,790	19,000	20,795	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,950	9,640	10,310	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,845	9,365	10,480	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	18,885	8,815	10,065	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	18,710	8,720	9,990	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	175	100	75	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	960	545	410	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	25	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	10	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	10	0	10	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	0	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	160	100	60	620	335	280
Other	675	365	310	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,805	12,180	12,620	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,295	5,420	4,875	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,515	6,765	7,750	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	13,640	6,280	7,360	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	13,525	6,205	7,320	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	120	75	45	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	480	385	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	10	0	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	10	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	140	90	50	510	270	245
Other	635	340	295	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,795	19,005	20,795	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	24,395	12,505	11,885	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	22,820	11,635	11,190	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,575	875	700	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	15,400	6,500	8,905	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	61.3	65.8	57.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	57.3	61.2	53.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,790	19,000	20,790	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,535	6,050	8,485	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	25,260	12,955	12,305	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,050	6,565	5,485	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,210	6,385	6,820	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,395	12,510	11,890	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	245	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,850	12,210	11,640	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	21,525	10,895	10,630	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,325	1,320	1,010	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,395	12,510	11,885	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	300	245	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,850	12,210	11,645	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,850	1,175	675	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,395	1,075	2,315	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	785	365	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,985	290	1,690	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,345	630	1,715	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	235	220	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,490	3,530	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,510	3,380	125	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	305	115	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,725	1,855	875	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,395	12,505	11,885	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	300	245	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,855	12,210	11,640	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	350	165	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	125	80	45	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,330	1,205	125	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	4,590	3,180	1,415	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	785	285	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,935	1,400	1,540	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	850	725	125	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	260	140	120	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	360	690	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	155	90	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	515	605	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	475	315	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,575	455	1,120	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,205	540	2,665	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	160	190	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	610	1,030	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,285	525	765	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	880	520	360	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,820	11,635	11,185	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,075	445	630	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,335	340	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	20,045	9,825	10,220	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,045	9,830	10,220	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,725	6,720	8,010	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,240	800	440	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,065	2,295	1,770	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,715	11,160	10,555	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,055	9,475	8,580	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	320	510	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	425	210	215	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,870	790	1,080	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	350	270	80	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	190	100	90	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,715	11,160	10,560	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	11,005	5,140	5,865	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	6,140	3,180	2,955	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,410	1,430	980	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,140	715	425	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,015	695	325	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,710	11,155	10,555	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	1,015	280	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,405	2,775	1,625	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,515	2,895	3,620	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,650	1,410	2,240	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,720	635	1,085	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,130	2,430	1,700	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,980	13,215	12,765	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	25,395	12,900	12,495	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	25,355	12,875	12,480	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	350	245	105	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	25,005	12,630	12,370	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	40	25	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	25	15	15	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	10	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	585	320	265	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	515	300	220	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	45	10	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	15	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,985	13,220	12,765	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	22,070	11,080	10,990	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	3,460	1,870	1,590	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	245	175	75	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	155	85	70	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	150	90	65	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	10	40	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,490	22,320	24,170	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	39,455	18,940	20,515	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	7,035	3,380	3,655	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	4,690	2,310	2,385	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,345	1,075	1,270	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,135	955	1,180	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	930	1,145	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	210	120	90	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,580	21,445	23,140	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	26,055	12,620	13,435	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	18,525	8,820	9,700	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	10,920	5,220	5,695	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	7,605	3,600	4,005	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	6,465	3,015	3,450	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,355	2,960	3,395	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	50	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,140	585	560	52,880	24,360	28,525