Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,685	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,802 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,990	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,862	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,635.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.78	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,675	41,255	43,420	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	14,085	7,230	6,855	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,625	2,385	2,240	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,160	2,630	2,530	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	4,295	2,215	2,080	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	54,735	27,105	27,630	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	4,525	2,260	2,265	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,155	2,660	2,500	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	4,980	2,500	2,480	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	5,255	2,605	2,655	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,755	2,790	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,580	2,640	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,605	2,700	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,115	3,180	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,625	3,225	3,395	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,825	2,800	3,025	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,855	6,925	8,930	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,390	2,770	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,835	2,105	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,255	1,515	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,020	625	1,395	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,290	440	855	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	575	155	425	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	130	25	100	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.8	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.7	63.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.7	16.8	20.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,860	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	17,635	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,855	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	920	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,240	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,860	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	12,285	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	13,010	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,100	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,260	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,590	34,025	36,565	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	39,410	19,650	19,760	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	21,015	10,480	10,530	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	18,395	9,165	9,230	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	31,180	14,380	16,805	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	20,275	10,895	9,385	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	955	405	550	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,625	2,155	3,470	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,330	925	3,405	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,690	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,930	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,850	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,610	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,690	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	19,280	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	10,115	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,285	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	10,120	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	9,160	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,540	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,265	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,135	7,760	8,375	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,865	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	23,110	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,855	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,255	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,470	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	12,290	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,440	40,800	42,640	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	410	225	185	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	48,000	21,715	26,280	25	10	10
English and French	34,960	18,835	16,130	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	75	25	45	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,445	40,800	42,640	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	2,300	1,170	1,125	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	80,610	39,360	41,245	1,205	535	665
English and French	470	245	225	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,295	1,240	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,445	40,805	42,645	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	82,505	40,350	42,155	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	80,670	39,425	41,245	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	2,000	1,030	975	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	78,665	38,395	40,275	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,840	925	915	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,830	920	905	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	110	560	310	245
Berber languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	140	80	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	220	140	80	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	20	10	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	580	580	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	55	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	30	50	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	20	5	10	1,330	625	705
Russian	30	5	25	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	0	5	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	15	10	10	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	45	55	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	30	20	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	45	25	25	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	80	60	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	180	95	90	1,720	875	840
Romanian	55	25	25	265	120	145
Spanish	460	220	240	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	35	60	550	235	305
Chinese languages	95	35	55	535	235	300
Cantonese	30	15	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	450	485	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	715	355	360	245	130	110
English and non-official language	25	10	15	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	165	70	95	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,440	40,800	42,645	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	82,300	40,240	42,060	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	81,715	39,960	41,755	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,800	910	895	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	79,910	39,050	40,860	295	130	155
Non-official languages	580	280	300	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	285	300	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	170	180	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	15	10	5	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	145	150	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	65	30	35	380	190	190
Romanian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	200	100	100	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	50	25	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	560	580	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	670	330	340	175	75	100
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,445	40,800	42,640	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	75,970	36,950	39,020	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	5,325	2,760	2,560	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,145	570	575	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	825	425	395	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	820	425	390	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	130	70	60	65	35	30
French and non-official language	25	5	15	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,190	33,145	35,040	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,110	32,190	33,925	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,058	39,896	28,747	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,940	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,232	34,557	26,272	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,785	29,370	29,415	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,221	37,875	25,385	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,825	22,835	27,990	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,761	6,648	8,532	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,190	24,805	23,380	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,108	38,439	27,959	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,070	33,070	34,995	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,060	32,070	33,990	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,078	47,179	35,319	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,085	32,075	34,010	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,899	37,873	30,152	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	29,185	29,345	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,550	31,825	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,100	22,920	28,180	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,812	8,021	9,455	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,115	24,705	23,410	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	44,558	33,329	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,065	33,075	34,995	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,440	12,015	10,420	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,071	51,587	40,924	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,355	58,201	45,614	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.8	78.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	72.8	65.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.2	22.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,190	33,145	35,045	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,080	965	1,115	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	66,110	32,185	33,925	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	2,960	3,970	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,040	4,515	7,530	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,350	6,115	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,045	4,315	4,725	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,970	3,945	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	3,360	2,660	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,515	1,775	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,985	1,395	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,285	700	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	840	375	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,080	745	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,085	1,525	560	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	740	555	185	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,190	33,150	35,040	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,065	960	1,100	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	66,125	32,190	33,945	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	3,020	4,270	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,665	4,800	7,860	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,850	5,565	7,290	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,605	5,865	5,740	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	4,760	3,925	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,370	2,445	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	2,045	1,295	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	1,115	505	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,265	1,645	620	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	830	590	245	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	450	320	130	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	980	740	245	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,190	33,150	35,045	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	20,005	8,345	11,665	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	48,185	24,810	23,380	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.8	66.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,630	2,850	2,785	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,480	2,095	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,795	2,875	3,925	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,220	2,650	3,570	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,250	3,015	3,240	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	2,770	2,635	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,045	2,385	1,655	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,920	1,215	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,585	1,075	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,465	3,285	1,180	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	1,055	430	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	950	675	270	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,550	480	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,860	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,237	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,769	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,173	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,180	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,313	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,840	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,656	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,805	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,300	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,839	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,323	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,545	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,099	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,573	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,860	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,395	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,835	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,780	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,955	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,045	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,860	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,440	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,115	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,725	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,634	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,705	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,031	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,122	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,266	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,548	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,280	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,007	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,675	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,530	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,782	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,559	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,062	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,314	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,936	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,771	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,464	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,785	7,175	7,605	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,203	31,639	25,561	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,055	28,160	24,283	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,805	7,095	7,710	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,336	36,793	33,994	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,136	30,763	29,559	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,260	40,365	41,890	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,175	21,925	24,250	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,730	3,250	3,480	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	8,850	3,745	5,100	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,975	4,760	5,210	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	10,335	5,075	5,260	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,285	5,095	5,195	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	36,080	18,440	17,640	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	10,020	5,100	4,920	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,380	4,815	4,565	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	7,700	3,900	3,805	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,715	2,965	2,750	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,265	1,660	1,600	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,260	40,365	41,890	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	16,710	8,555	8,150	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	5,625	2,855	2,770	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	51,770	25,575	26,200	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,785	6,240	7,540	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,710	4,685	6,020	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,010	1,000	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	615	305	315	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,805	3,280	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,605	865	1,740	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.7	11.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	18.9	13.9	23.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,405	2,710	2,700	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	975	515	465	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	300	160	145	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,065	2,015	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	350	130	220	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.6	5.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,170	40,250	41,920	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	82,110	40,220	41,895	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	35,205	18,860	16,345	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	81,630	39,920	41,715	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,360	2,170	2,190	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,155	2,185	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	235	190	635	360	275
Berber languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	220	180	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	385	210	175	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	35	35	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	75	70	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	0	10	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	140	65	75	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	15	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	25	10	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	65	25	40	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	10	10	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	310	200	110	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	15	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	35	15	15	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	255	165	90	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	15	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	25	20	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	25	20	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,405	1,490	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	230	140	85	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	70	35	35	390	170	220
Spanish	2,280	1,055	1,220	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	15	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	90	40	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	625	285	335
Chinese languages	115	65	55	610	275	330
Cantonese	60	30	35	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,170	40,250	41,920	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,300	39,845	41,450	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,570	8,425	8,145	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,730	31,430	33,305	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	400	465	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,170	40,250	41,920	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,080	38,740	40,340	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,925	1,425	1,495	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	895	500	400	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	310	165	150	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	425	185	245	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	840	365	475	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	345	150	195	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	495	215	275	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	215	230	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	85	85	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,925	1,425	1,495	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	485	215	270	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	460	230	230	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	595	290	300	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,205	615	590	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	185	75	110	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,925	1,430	1,495	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	675	290	390	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	60	30	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	10	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	80	25	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	30	10	20	150	55	95
Peru	65	20	40	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	85	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	260	115	145	860	385	475
Europe	1,265	655	610	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	575	270	300	75	30	45
Germany	105	50	50	870	430	440
Greece	10	10	0	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	120	70	50	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	115	90	25	1,275	675	595
Romania	50	20	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	25	15	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	195	100	95	1,070	495	580
Africa	570	325	245	785	400	385
Algeria	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	125	75	55	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	305	175	130	285	165	125
Asia	405	155	250	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	10	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	100	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	10	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	25	15	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	50	10	45	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	80	45	40	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	40	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	215	225	1,245	565	675
Americas	95	45	55	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	15	15	10	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	85	35	50
Europe	120	55	65	205	85	115
France	90	45	45	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	195	100	95	75	35	40
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	30	60	30	30
Asia	35	15	20	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,170	40,250	41,920	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,300	1,635	1,665	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,650	1,895	1,755	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,220	36,725	38,500	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,100	970	1,130	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,065	520	545	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	285	185	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	230	355	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	305	470	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	125	110	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,170	40,255	41,915	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	440	575	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	960	415	550	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	450	200	250	1,140	615	520
Métis	480	200	280	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,155	39,810	41,345	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,170	40,250	41,915	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	81,965	40,165	41,805	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,165	40,250	41,920	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	370	365	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	370	360	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	320	300	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	100	45	55	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,865	1,380	1,485	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,850	1,375	1,475	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,220	1,300	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,570	38,500	40,070	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	40,250	41,920	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,065	965	1,105	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	15	25	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	180	45	140	915	445	475
Black	745	395	355	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	60	10	50	1,010	380	630
Latin American	330	150	180	1,310	630	685
Arab	370	205	165	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	85	105	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	340	170	165
Korean	25	10	20	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	35	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,105	39,290	40,815	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,170	40,250	41,920	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,750	1,850	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,540	1,615	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	70	30	35	70	50	25
Métis	390	180	205	565	250	310
Other North American origins	62,820	30,550	32,270	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	475	245	225	165	100	70
American	520	280	245	1,275	570	705
Canadian	60,330	29,335	31,000	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	0	15	40	15	20
Québécois	2,445	1,190	1,260	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	30,855	15,335	15,520	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	7,985	3,865	4,120	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,035	975	1,060	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,130	2,470	2,660	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	1,910	905	1,000	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	45	25	20	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	85	115	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	22,405	11,095	11,310	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,330	11,060	11,270	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,665	1,175	1,490	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	45	25	20	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	780	345	435	410	235	180
Dutch	300	145	155	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	0	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,355	605	755	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	270	105	165	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	95	50	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	60	45	20	650	330	325
Finnish	0	10	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	465	220	240
Swedish	35	15	15	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	790	405	375	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	10	0	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	145	50	90	1,220	620	600
Latvian	20	0	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	155	140	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	100	45	60	775	370	410
Russian	85	45	45	1,055	515	540
Slovak	10	10	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	220	130	95	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,215	1,685	1,530	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	50	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	115	70	45	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,955	940	1,015	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	10	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	10	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	510	310	205	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	15	0	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	20	10	0	580	275	300
Spanish	575	310	265	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	15	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	180	110	70	465	230	240
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	45	20	25	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	90	25	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	405	165	240	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	55	30	25	165	60	105
Dominican	75	20	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	20	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	500	265	240	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	20	10	130	75	60
Chilean	65	40	30	80	45	35
Colombian	110	60	50	145	55	95
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	30	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	15	15	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	30	25	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	15	50	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	0	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,115	570	550	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	270	150	120	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	35	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	35	10	25
North African origins	520	250	275	245	135	110
Algerian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Berber	95	60	35	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	30	60	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	100	125	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	40	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	255	140	115	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	125	100	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,015	435	575	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	210	170	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	10	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	75	60	115	50	65
Armenian	40	20	20	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	10	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	60	35	25
South Asian origins	100	55	50	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	50	45	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	185	360	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese	275	95	180	1,435	695	740
Filipino	70	10	55	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	205	110	95
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	125	60	60	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	15	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	15	10	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,840	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	21,575	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	15,270	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,840	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,650	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	33,190	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,845	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,925	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,095	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,280	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,840	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,465	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,890	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,050	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,975	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,845	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,785	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,840	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	36,170	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,840	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,535	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,470	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,125	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,845	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,075	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,765	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,845	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,850	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,620	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,845	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,260	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,285	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,060	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,595	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	690	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,810	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,400	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,415	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,880	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,722	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,972	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	697	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,070	33,070	34,995	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,795	7,490	7,300	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,255	7,710	8,540	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,025	17,865	19,155	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,230	7,970	5,260	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,700	5,220	4,480	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	2,750	780	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,255	5,105	7,150	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	875	1,270	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,920	5,470	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,735	2,685	4,050	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	350	455	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	135	140	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,395	660	735	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	90	90	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,730	21,970	22,760	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,765	2,780	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,615	4,705	4,910	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,580	13,500	15,075	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,310	6,090	4,215	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,585	3,980	3,600	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,110	615	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,205	3,875	5,325	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	630	910	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,525	2,895	4,630	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,470	2,035	3,435	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	55	130	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,120	490	625	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	65	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,065	33,070	34,995	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,050	15,205	15,840	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,860	565	2,295	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,855	565	2,295	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	570	700	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	380	635	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,880	810	1,070	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	130	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	520	615	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	190	110	85
54. History	160	95	65	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	265	90	175	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,915	770	2,145	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	100	220	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	785	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	585	190	390	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	150	25	120
42. Psychology	515	120	390	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	515	270	250	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	8,585	2,855	5,725	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	105	480	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,980	2,745	5,235	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	450	460	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	85	165	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	70	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	115	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	215	150	70	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,275	955	315	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	860	240	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	70	15	55	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	8,055	610	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	190	100	90	455	345	110
14. Engineering	750	645	110	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,550	190	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,205	45	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,880	90	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,760	1,680	85	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	340	170	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	230	155	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,735	755	3,980	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	110	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,435	610	3,830	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	25	40	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,740	1,670	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	480	1,425	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	750	580	170	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	65	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,730	21,970	22,765	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	8,470	7,690	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,895	330	1,565	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,900	335	1,565	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	455	600	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	840	290	545	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,175	525	655	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	85	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	330	330	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	130	85	50
54. History	140	85	55	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,415	575	1,840	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	60	190	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	55	700	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	465	140	330	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	130	25	105
42. Psychology	410	80	330	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	430	220	205	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	6,795	2,160	4,640	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	60	380	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,350	2,100	4,250	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	280	325	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	120	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	125	65	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	40	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	815	270	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	765	205	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	55	10	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,680	6,120	560	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	160	75	80	385	285	100
14. Engineering	625	520	105	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,130	180	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,700	40	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,435	80	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,335	1,265	75	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	245	135	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	125	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	80	15	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,715	565	3,145	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	90	90	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,470	455	3,015	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,420	1,340	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	340	1,115	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	660	505	150	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	65	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,070	33,075	34,995	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,050	15,205	15,840	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,020	17,870	19,150	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	36,055	17,395	18,660	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	35,290	16,945	18,350	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	765	450	310	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	470	495	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	145	60	90
France	315	145	170	30	15	15
Other	470	230	240	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,730	21,970	22,765	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,160	8,470	7,690	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,575	13,500	15,075	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	27,810	13,150	14,660	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	12,810	14,420	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	575	335	240	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	765	350	415	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	45	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	145	60	85
France	240	110	130	25	10	15
Other	395	175	220	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,070	33,070	34,995	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	44,765	23,020	21,745	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	42,100	21,515	20,580	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,670	1,505	1,170	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	23,300	10,055	13,250	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.8	69.6	62.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.8	65.1	58.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,070	33,075	34,995	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,185	9,620	12,565	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	45,885	23,455	22,430	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,805	12,290	10,510	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,085	11,165	11,920	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	23,020	21,745	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	520	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,820	22,590	21,230	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	39,210	19,975	19,240	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,605	2,620	1,990	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	23,020	21,745	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	430	520	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,820	22,590	21,230	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,560	1,545	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,710	2,045	4,665	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,870	535	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,170	440	2,725	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,520	1,565	3,955	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	445	585	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	10,305	4,360	5,950	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,810	355	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,985	2,150	840	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,765	23,020	21,745	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	520	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,815	22,585	21,230	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	250	170	80	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,050	2,665	385	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,275	4,610	1,665	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,080	445	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,765	3,290	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,605	415	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	805	480	325	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,535	615	920	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	325	225	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,160	1,145	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	25	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	1,020	660	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,815	685	2,130	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,815	780	5,030	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	375	385	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,805	1,190	1,615	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	815	945	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,320	1,950	1,370	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,100	21,520	20,580	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,290	1,075	1,215	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	55	45	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,965	2,980	980	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	35,790	17,420	18,370	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,790	17,420	18,370	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,855	9,275	11,580	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	625	315	305	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,280	7,810	6,470	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,755	20,400	19,350	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,595	17,630	15,960	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,320	615	710	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,295	940	1,360	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,795	770	1,025	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	450	315	135	150	115	35
Other method	295	135	160	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,750	20,400	19,350	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	15,315	6,840	8,475	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,900	4,905	5,000	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,885	4,180	2,710	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,085	2,495	1,590	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,560	1,990	1,570	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,755	20,400	19,350	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,745	2,905	845	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,040	3,095	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,815	5,360	6,460	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,110	2,285	3,825	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,085	2,095	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,760	3,730	3,025	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,100	24,130	22,970	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	45,205	23,085	22,125	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	45,185	23,080	22,105	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,660	975	685	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	43,520	22,100	21,425	290	75	210
Non-official languages	25	10	20	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,050	845	540	275	270
English and French	1,845	1,015	830	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	30	25	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,100	24,130	22,970	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	33,845	16,840	17,000	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	11,715	6,450	5,265	410	205	200
French	1,330	750	585	800	305	495
Non-official language	145	70	75	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,295	39,835	41,460	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	70,805	34,700	36,105	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	10,490	5,135	5,355	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	7,100	3,385	3,720	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,385	1,755	1,635	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,210	1,655	1,555	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,540	1,460	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	95	420	205	210
External migrants	175	95	80	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,590	37,955	39,630	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	47,855	23,455	24,395	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	29,730	14,495	15,235	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	19,445	9,415	10,025	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	10,290	5,080	5,215	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	9,850	4,840	5,005	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	9,400	4,585	4,815	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	445	250	190	790	400	390
External migrants	445	240	205	1,340	595	750