Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
Quebec
[Population centre]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 84,685 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 81,802 r ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.5 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,990 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 36,862 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,635.5 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 51.78 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 84,675 41,255 43,420 x x x
0 to 14 years 14,085 7,230 6,855 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,625 2,385 2,240 x x x
5 to 9 years 5,160 2,630 2,530 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,295 2,215 2,080 x x x
15 to 64 years 54,735 27,105 27,630 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,525 2,260 2,265 x x x
20 to 24 years 5,155 2,660 2,500 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,980 2,500 2,480 x x x
30 to 34 years 5,255 2,605 2,655 x x x
35 to 39 years 5,550 2,755 2,790 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,215 2,580 2,640 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,310 2,605 2,700 x x x
50 to 54 years 6,295 3,115 3,180 x x x
55 to 59 years 6,625 3,225 3,395 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,825 2,800 3,025 x x x
65 years and over 15,855 6,925 8,930 x x x
65 to 69 years 5,160 2,390 2,770 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,940 1,835 2,105 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,770 1,255 1,515 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,965 820 1,150 x x x
85 years and over 2,020 625 1,395 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,290 440 855 x x x
90 to 94 years 575 155 425 x x x
95 to 99 years 130 25 100 x x x
100 years and over 20 5 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.5 15.8 x x x
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.7 63.6 x x x
65 years and over 18.7 16.8 20.6 x x x
85 years and over 2.4 1.5 3.2 x x x
Average age of the population 42.0 40.7 43.2 x x x
Median age of the population 42.6 41.1 44.2 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 36,860 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 17,635 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 145 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 18,855 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 920 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,240 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 445 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 36,860 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 12,285 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 13,010 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,100 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,465 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 82,260 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 70,590 34,025 36,565 x x x
Married or living common law 39,410 19,650 19,760 x x x
Married 21,015 10,480 10,530 x x x
Living common law 18,395 9,165 9,230 x x x
Not married and not living common law 31,180 14,380 16,805 x x x
Never married 20,275 10,895 9,385 x x x
Separated 955 405 550 x x x
Divorced 5,625 2,155 3,470 x x x
Widowed 4,330 925 3,405 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,690 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,930 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,850 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,610 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,690 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 19,280 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 10,115 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 9,165 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,405 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,260 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,285 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 10,120 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 9,160 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,585 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,030 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,405 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,810 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,135 7,760 8,375 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 36,865 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 23,110 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,855 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,255 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 285 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,470 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 12,290 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 83,440 40,800 42,640 x x x
English only 410 225 185 x x x
French only 48,000 21,715 26,280 x x x
English and French 34,960 18,835 16,130 x x x
Neither English nor French 75 25 45 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 83,445 40,800 42,640 x x x
English 2,300 1,170 1,125 x x x
French 80,610 39,360 41,245 x x x
English and French 470 245 225 x x x
Neither English nor French 70 25 45 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,535 1,295 1,240 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.0 3.2 2.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 83,445 40,805 42,645 x x x
Single responses 82,505 40,350 42,155 x x x
Official languages 80,670 39,425 41,245 x x x
English 2,000 1,030 975 x x x
French 78,665 38,395 40,275 x x x
Non-official languages 1,840 925 915 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,830 920 905 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 170 110 x x x
Berber languages 60 25 30 x x x
Kabyle 25 15 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 225 140 80 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 220 140 80 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 40 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 20 x x x
Vietnamese 45 25 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 30 5 25 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 5 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 50 25 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 40 25 15 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,160 580 580 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 90 35 55 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 80 30 50 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 5 x x x
Croatian 10 5 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 5 10 x x x
Russian 30 5 25 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 145 70 75 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 5 0 x x x
Dutch 15 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 100 45 55 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 45 25 25 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 35 15 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 835 425 410 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 140 80 60 x x x
Portuguese 180 95 90 x x x
Romanian 55 25 25 x x x
Spanish 460 220 240 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 5 5 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 5 x x x
Wolof 5 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 35 60 x x x
Chinese languages 95 35 55 x x x
Cantonese 30 15 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 25 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 x x x
Lao 20 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 10 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 935 450 485 x x x
English and French 715 355 360 x x x
English and non-official language 25 10 15 x x x
French and non-official language 165 70 95 x x x
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 83,440 40,800 42,645 x x x
Single responses 82,300 40,240 42,060 x x x
Official languages 81,715 39,960 41,755 x x x
English 1,800 910 895 x x x
French 79,910 39,050 40,860 x x x
Non-official languages 580 280 300 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 585 285 300 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 40 40 x x x
Berber languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 35 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 70 35 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 20 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 x x x
Vietnamese 25 15 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 355 170 180 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 20 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 30 10 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 10 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 10 10 5 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 5 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 5 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 290 145 150 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 65 30 35 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 200 100 100 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 5 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 5 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 5 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 25 x x x
Chinese languages 50 25 25 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 40 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 x x x
Lao 10 5 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,140 560 580 x x x
English and French 670 330 340 x x x
English and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
French and non-official language 365 180 190 x x x
English, French and non-official language 75 30 40 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 83,445 40,800 42,640 x x x
None 75,970 36,950 39,020 x x x
English 5,325 2,760 2,560 x x x
French 1,145 570 575 x x x
Non-official language 825 425 395 x x x
Aboriginal 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 820 425 390 x x x
English and French 35 15 15 x x x
English and non-official language 130 70 60 x x x
French and non-official language 25 5 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 68,190 33,145 35,040 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,110 32,190 33,925 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,058 39,896 28,747 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,130 32,185 33,940 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,232 34,557 26,272 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,785 29,370 29,415 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,221 37,875 25,385 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,825 22,835 27,990 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,761 6,648 8,532 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,190 24,805 23,380 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,108 38,439 27,959 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 68,070 33,070 34,995 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,060 32,070 33,990 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,078 47,179 35,319 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,085 32,075 34,010 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,899 37,873 30,152 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,535 29,185 29,345 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,669 45,550 31,825 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,100 22,920 28,180 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,812 8,021 9,455 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,115 24,705 23,410 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,095 44,558 33,329 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 68,065 33,075 34,995 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 22,440 12,015 10,420 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,071 51,587 40,924 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,355 58,201 45,614 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.5 87.8 78.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.4 72.8 65.0 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.5 12.2 22.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 68,190 33,145 35,045 x x x
Without total income 2,080 965 1,115 x x x
With total income 66,110 32,185 33,925 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.1 96.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,930 2,960 3,970 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 12,040 4,515 7,530 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,465 4,350 6,115 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,045 4,315 4,725 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,915 3,970 3,945 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 6,015 3,360 2,660 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 4,295 2,515 1,775 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 3,380 1,985 1,395 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,990 1,285 700 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,215 840 375 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,820 2,080 745 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,085 1,525 560 x x x
$150,000 and over 740 555 185 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 68,190 33,150 35,040 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,065 960 1,100 x x x
With after-tax income 66,125 32,190 33,945 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.1 96.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,285 3,020 4,270 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 12,665 4,800 7,860 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,850 5,565 7,290 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 11,605 5,865 5,740 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 8,685 4,760 3,925 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,815 3,370 2,445 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,335 2,045 1,295 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,620 1,115 505 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,265 1,645 620 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 830 590 245 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 450 320 130 x x x
$100,000 and over 980 740 245 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 68,190 33,150 35,045 x x x
Without employment income 20,005 8,345 11,665 x x x
With employment income 48,185 24,810 23,380 x x x
Percentage with employment income 70.7 74.8 66.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,630 2,850 2,785 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,575 1,480 2,095 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,795 2,875 3,925 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,220 2,650 3,570 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,250 3,015 3,240 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,405 2,770 2,635 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,045 2,385 1,655 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,130 1,920 1,215 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,660 1,585 1,075 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,465 3,285 1,180 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,485 1,055 430 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 950 675 270 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,030 1,550 480 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 36,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,114 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,237 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,285 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,769 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,173 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,575 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,180 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,313 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 36,840 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,656 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,805 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,300 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,839 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,323 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,545 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,099 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,573 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 36,860 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 255 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 535 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,990 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,965 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,950 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,780 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,185 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,525 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,865 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,955 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,635 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,255 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,860 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 280 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 545 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,005 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,410 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,240 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,895 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,225 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,690 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,225 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,880 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,440 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,955 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,725 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,634 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,585 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,705 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,031 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,122 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,220 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,266 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,548 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,280 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,007 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,838 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,675 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,530 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,782 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,740 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,559 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,062 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,225 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,314 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,936 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,235 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,771 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,464 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,785 7,175 7,605 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,203 31,639 25,561 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,055 28,160 24,283 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,805 7,095 7,710 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,336 36,793 33,994 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,136 30,763 29,559 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 82,260 40,365 41,890 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 46,175 21,925 24,250 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,730 3,250 3,480 x x x
In the second decile 8,850 3,745 5,100 x x x
In the third decile 9,975 4,760 5,210 x x x
In the fourth decile 10,335 5,075 5,260 x x x
In the fifth decile 10,285 5,095 5,195 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 36,080 18,440 17,640 x x x
In the sixth decile 10,020 5,100 4,920 x x x
In the seventh decile 9,380 4,815 4,565 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,700 3,900 3,805 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,715 2,965 2,750 x x x
In the top decile 3,265 1,660 1,600 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 82,260 40,365 41,890 x x x
0 to 17 years 16,710 8,555 8,150 x x x
0 to 5 years 5,625 2,855 2,770 x x x
18 to 64 years 51,770 25,575 26,200 x x x
65 years and over 13,785 6,240 7,540 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,710 4,685 6,020 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,015 1,010 1,000 x x x
0 to 5 years 615 305 315 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,090 2,805 3,280 x x x
65 years and over 2,605 865 1,740 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.0 11.6 14.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 12.1 11.8 12.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.7 11.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 11.8 11.0 12.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 18.9 13.9 23.1 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,405 2,710 2,700 x x x
0 to 17 years 975 515 465 x x x
0 to 5 years 300 160 145 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,085 2,065 2,015 x x x
65 years and over 350 130 220 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.6 6.7 6.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.8 6.0 5.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.3 5.6 5.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.1 2.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 82,170 40,250 41,920 x x x
Official languages 82,110 40,220 41,895 x x x
English 35,205 18,860 16,345 x x x
French 81,630 39,920 41,715 x x x
Non-official languages 4,360 2,170 2,190 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 15 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 10 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 15 15 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 10 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,340 2,155 2,185 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 430 235 190 x x x
Berber languages 55 20 30 x x x
Kabyle 30 15 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 395 220 180 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 385 210 175 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 15 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 45 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 x x x
Vietnamese 70 35 35 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 60 10 50 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 0 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 0 30 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 145 75 70 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 140 70 65 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,280 1,630 1,655 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 10 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 70 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Latvian 10 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 140 65 75 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 15 10 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 15 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 10 15 x x x
Russian 65 25 40 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 310 200 110 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 15 10 0 x x x
Dutch 35 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 255 165 90 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 15 15 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 25 20 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 25 20 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 20 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,885 1,405 1,490 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 435 235 205 x x x
Portuguese 230 140 85 x x x
Romanian 70 35 35 x x x
Spanish 2,280 1,055 1,220 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 20 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 95 55 40 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 10 10 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 15 15 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 15 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 10 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 130 55 75 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 90 40 55 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 60 55 x x x
Chinese languages 115 65 55 x x x
Cantonese 60 30 35 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 25 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 20 x x x
Lao 15 0 10 x x x
Thai 25 0 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 15 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 15 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 82,170 40,250 41,920 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 81,300 39,845 41,450 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,570 8,425 8,145 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 64,730 31,430 33,305 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 870 400 465 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 82,170 40,250 41,920 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 79,080 38,740 40,340 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,925 1,425 1,495 x x x
Before 1981 895 500 400 x x x
1981 to 1990 310 165 150 x x x
1991 to 2000 425 185 245 x x x
2001 to 2010 840 365 475 x x x
2001 to 2005 345 150 195 x x x
2006 to 2010 495 215 275 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 445 215 230 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 170 85 85 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,925 1,425 1,495 x x x
Under 5 years 485 215 270 x x x
5 to 14 years 460 230 230 x x x
15 to 24 years 595 290 300 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,205 615 590 x x x
45 years and over 185 75 110 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,925 1,430 1,495 x x x
Americas 675 290 390 x x x
Brazil 20 10 10 x x x
Colombia 60 30 30 x x x
El Salvador 10 10 10 x x x
Guyana 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 80 25 55 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 30 10 20 x x x
Peru 65 20 40 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 140 60 85 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 260 115 145 x x x
Europe 1,265 655 610 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 15 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 575 270 300 x x x
Germany 105 50 50 x x x
Greece 10 10 0 x x x
Hungary 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 120 70 50 x x x
Netherlands 0 0 0 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 115 90 25 x x x
Romania 50 20 30 x x x
Russian Federation 25 15 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 195 100 95 x x x
Africa 570 325 245 x x x
Algeria 95 45 45 x x x
Egypt 35 20 15 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 125 75 55 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 10 10 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 305 175 130 x x x
Asia 405 155 250 x x x
Afghanistan 10 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 25 100 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 25 15 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 50 10 45 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 80 45 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 90 45 40 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 445 215 225 x x x
Americas 95 45 55 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 15 15 10 x x x
Cuba 10 0 10 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 20 x x x
Europe 120 55 65 x x x
France 90 45 45 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 x x x
Africa 195 100 95 x x x
Algeria 25 15 10 x x x
Cameroon 30 15 10 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 10 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 30 15 15 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 40 15 20 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 30 x x x
Asia 35 15 20 x x x
Afghanistan 10 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 10 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 82,170 40,250 41,920 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,300 1,635 1,665 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,650 1,895 1,755 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 75,220 36,725 38,500 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,100 970 1,130 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,065 520 545 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 475 285 185 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 590 230 355 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 785 305 470 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 235 125 110 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 15 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 82,170 40,255 41,915 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,015 440 575 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 960 415 550 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 450 200 250 x x x
Métis 480 200 280 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 30 20 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 15 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,155 39,810 41,345 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 82,170 40,250 41,915 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 200 85 115 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 81,965 40,165 41,805 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 82,165 40,250 41,920 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 735 370 365 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 730 370 360 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 620 320 300 x x x
Métis single ancestry 100 45 55 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,865 1,380 1,485 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,850 1,375 1,475 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,520 1,220 1,300 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 275 130 145 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 25 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 78,570 38,500 40,070 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 82,165 40,250 41,920 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,065 965 1,105 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 40 15 25 x x x
Chinese 180 45 140 x x x
Black 745 395 355 x x x
Filipino 60 10 50 x x x
Latin American 330 150 180 x x x
Arab 370 205 165 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 190 85 105 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 x x x
Korean 25 10 20 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 35 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 10 15 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 80,105 39,290 40,815 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 82,170 40,250 41,920 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,595 1,750 1,850 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,155 1,540 1,615 x x x
Inuit 70 30 35 x x x
Métis 390 180 205 x x x
Other North American origins 62,820 30,550 32,270 x x x
Acadian 475 245 225 x x x
American 520 280 245 x x x
Canadian 60,330 29,335 31,000 x x x
New Brunswicker 15 10 10 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 20 0 15 x x x
Québécois 2,445 1,190 1,260 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 30,855 15,335 15,520 x x x
British Isles origins 7,985 3,865 4,120 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 2,035 975 1,060 x x x
Irish 5,130 2,470 2,660 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,910 905 1,000 x x x
Welsh 45 25 20 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 200 85 115 x x x
French origins 22,405 11,095 11,310 x x x
Alsatian 15 10 10 x x x
Breton 110 45 65 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 22,330 11,060 11,270 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,665 1,175 1,490 x x x
Austrian 45 25 20 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 780 345 435 x x x
Dutch 300 145 155 x x x
Flemish 15 0 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,355 605 755 x x x
Luxembourger 10 0 10 x x x
Swiss 270 105 165 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 145 95 50 x x x
Danish 60 45 20 x x x
Finnish 0 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 10 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 10 x x x
Swedish 35 15 15 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 15 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 790 405 375 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 145 50 90 x x x
Latvian 20 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Moldovan 0 10 0 x x x
Polish 295 155 140 x x x
Romanian 100 45 60 x x x
Russian 85 45 45 x x x
Slovak 10 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 220 130 95 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 3,215 1,685 1,530 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 15 10 0 x x x
Catalan 10 0 0 x x x
Croatian 60 50 10 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 115 70 45 x x x
Italian 1,955 940 1,015 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 10 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 510 310 205 x x x
Serbian 15 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovenian 20 10 0 x x x
Spanish 575 310 265 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 15 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 180 110 70 x x x
Basque 25 10 20 x x x
Jewish 45 20 25 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 90 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 405 165 240 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 15 10 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 55 30 25 x x x
Dominican 75 20 55 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 10 0 x x x
Haitian 225 90 135 x x x
Jamaican 25 0 20 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 25 0 15 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 500 265 240 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 25 15 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 30 20 10 x x x
Chilean 65 40 30 x x x
Colombian 110 60 50 x x x
Costa Rican 15 10 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 40 30 15 x x x
Guatemalan 15 15 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 20 10 15 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 60 30 25 x x x
Nicaraguan 45 30 15 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 70 15 50 x x x
Salvadorean 15 0 10 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 1,115 570 550 x x x
Central and West African origins 270 150 120 x x x
Akan 10 0 10 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 20 15 10 x x x
Burkinabe 35 15 20 x x x
Cameroonian 60 30 35 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 20 20 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 15 10 0 x x x
Gambian 10 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 10 10 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 50 25 20 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 10 0 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 15 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 10 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 40 25 10 x x x
North African origins 520 250 275 x x x
Algerian 115 60 50 x x x
Berber 95 60 35 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 95 30 60 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 230 100 125 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 40 25 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 90 50 45 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 10 0 x x x
Burundian 10 0 10 x x x
Djiboutian 10 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 10 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 10 10 x x x
South African 15 10 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 20 10 15 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 255 140 115 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 230 125 100 x x x
Asian origins 1,015 435 575 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 375 210 170 x x x
Afghan 10 10 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 140 75 60 x x x
Armenian 40 20 20 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 10 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 10 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 110 65 45 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 20 10 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 25 10 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 10 15 x x x
South Asian origins 100 55 50 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 95 50 45 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 550 185 360 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese 275 95 180 x x x
Filipino 70 10 55 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 50 20 30 x x x
Laotian 20 10 15 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 10 x x x
Thai 20 0 20 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 125 60 60 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 15 10 10 x x x
Australian 15 10 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 36,840 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 21,575 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 15,270 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 36,840 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 3,650 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 33,190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 36,845 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 125 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 4,925 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,095 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,415 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,280 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 36,840 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,465 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,890 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 4,050 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,975 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,460 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 36,845 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 36,785 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 55 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 36,840 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 36,170 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 670 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 36,840 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,470 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,635 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,045 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,125 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,035 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,990 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 36,845 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,075 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 36,845 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,850 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,620 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 36,845 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,260 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,285 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,060 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,595 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,785 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,850 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 690 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 36,810 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 29,400 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,415 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,570 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,129 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,722 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,972 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,265 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 697 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 726 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 68,070 33,070 34,995 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,795 7,490 7,300 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,255 7,710 8,540 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,025 17,865 19,155 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,230 7,970 5,260 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,700 5,220 4,480 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,530 2,750 780 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,255 5,105 7,150 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,140 875 1,270 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,395 3,920 5,470 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,735 2,685 4,050 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 800 350 455 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 275 135 140 x x x
Master's degree 1,395 660 735 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 90 90 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 44,730 21,970 22,760 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,545 3,765 2,780 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,615 4,705 4,910 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,580 13,500 15,075 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,310 6,090 4,215 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,585 3,980 3,600 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,720 2,110 615 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,205 3,875 5,325 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,535 630 910 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,525 2,895 4,630 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,470 2,035 3,435 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 625 245 380 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 55 130 x x x
Master's degree 1,120 490 625 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 70 65 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 68,065 33,070 34,995 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,050 15,205 15,840 x x x
Education 2,860 565 2,295 x x x
13. Education 2,855 565 2,295 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,265 570 700 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 250 190 65 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 1,015 380 635 x x x
Humanities 1,880 810 1,070 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 30 130 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 30 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,135 520 615 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 25 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 25 x x x
54. History 160 95 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 265 90 175 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,915 770 2,145 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 0 40 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 320 100 220 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 855 70 785 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 585 190 390 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 10 65 x x x
42. Psychology 515 120 390 x x x
45. Social sciences 515 270 250 x x x
Business, management and public administration 8,585 2,855 5,725 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 590 105 480 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,980 2,745 5,235 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 910 450 460 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 250 85 165 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 155 90 70 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 230 120 115 x x x
40. Physical sciences 215 150 70 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 15 45 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,275 955 315 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,100 860 240 x x x
25. Library science 70 15 55 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 70 25 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,665 8,055 610 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 190 100 90 x x x
14. Engineering 750 645 110 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,740 1,550 190 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,250 2,205 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,970 1,880 90 x x x
48. Precision production 1,760 1,680 85 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 505 340 170 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 385 230 155 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 105 15 x x x
Health and related fields 4,735 755 3,980 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 125 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,435 610 3,830 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 25 40 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,415 1,740 1,670 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,905 480 1,425 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 30 25 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 70 60 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 750 580 170 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 660 600 65 x x x
Other 10 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 44,730 21,970 22,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,160 8,470 7,690 x x x
Education 1,895 330 1,565 x x x
13. Education 1,900 335 1,565 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,055 455 600 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 215 165 50 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 840 290 545 x x x
Humanities 1,175 525 655 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 20 85 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 20 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 665 330 330 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 30 10 x x x
54. History 140 85 55 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 160 40 120 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,415 575 1,840 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 0 35 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 60 190 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 760 55 700 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 465 140 330 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 40 x x x
42. Psychology 410 80 330 x x x
45. Social sciences 430 220 205 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,795 2,160 4,640 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 435 60 380 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,350 2,100 4,250 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 600 280 325 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 60 120 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 70 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 20 35 x x x
40. Physical sciences 190 125 65 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 0 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,085 815 270 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 970 765 205 x x x
25. Library science 55 10 45 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 35 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,680 6,120 560 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 160 75 80 x x x
14. Engineering 625 520 105 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,310 1,130 180 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,745 1,700 40 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,510 1,435 80 x x x
48. Precision production 1,335 1,265 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 380 245 135 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 290 165 125 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 80 15 x x x
Health and related fields 3,715 565 3,145 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 90 90 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,470 455 3,015 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 15 40 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,760 1,420 1,340 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,455 340 1,115 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 20 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 50 40 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 660 505 150 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 510 65 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 10 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 68,070 33,075 34,995 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,050 15,205 15,840 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 37,020 17,870 19,150 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 36,055 17,395 18,660 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 35,290 16,945 18,350 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 765 450 310 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 965 470 495 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 120 55 65 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 25 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 15 x x x
France 315 145 170 x x x
Other 470 230 240 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 44,730 21,970 22,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,160 8,470 7,690 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 28,575 13,500 15,075 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 27,810 13,150 14,660 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 27,235 12,810 14,420 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 575 335 240 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 765 350 415 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 85 45 45 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 15 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 x x x
France 240 110 130 x x x
Other 395 175 220 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 68,070 33,070 34,995 x x x
In the labour force 44,765 23,020 21,745 x x x
Employed 42,100 21,515 20,580 x x x
Unemployed 2,670 1,505 1,170 x x x
Not in the labour force 23,300 10,055 13,250 x x x
Participation rate 65.8 69.6 62.1 x x x
Employment rate 61.8 65.1 58.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.5 5.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 68,070 33,075 34,995 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,185 9,620 12,565 x x x
Worked 45,885 23,455 22,430 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,805 12,290 10,510 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,085 11,165 11,920 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.7 43.9 43.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 44,770 23,020 21,745 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 950 430 520 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 43,820 22,590 21,230 x x x
Employee 39,210 19,975 19,240 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,605 2,620 1,990 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 44,770 23,020 21,745 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 945 430 520 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 43,820 22,590 21,230 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,100 2,560 1,545 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,710 2,045 4,665 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,405 1,870 535 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,170 440 2,725 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,520 1,565 3,955 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,030 445 585 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 10,305 4,360 5,950 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,170 6,810 355 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 420 340 80 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,985 2,150 840 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 44,765 23,020 21,745 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 945 435 520 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 43,815 22,585 21,230 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 385 230 155 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 65 20 x x x
22 Utilities 250 170 80 x x x
23 Construction 3,050 2,665 385 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 6,275 4,610 1,665 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,525 1,080 445 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 6,060 2,765 3,290 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,020 1,605 415 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 805 480 325 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,535 615 920 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 545 325 225 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,305 1,160 1,145 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 15 25 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,675 1,020 660 x x x
61 Educational services 2,815 685 2,130 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,815 780 5,030 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 755 375 385 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,805 1,190 1,615 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,760 815 945 x x x
91 Public administration 3,320 1,950 1,370 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 42,100 21,520 20,580 x x x
Worked at home 2,290 1,075 1,215 x x x
Worked outside Canada 55 45 15 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,965 2,980 980 x x x
Worked at usual place 35,790 17,420 18,370 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,790 17,420 18,370 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,855 9,275 11,580 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 625 315 305 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,280 7,810 6,470 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 30 20 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 39,755 20,400 19,350 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 33,595 17,630 15,960 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,320 615 710 x x x
Public transit 2,295 940 1,360 x x x
Walked 1,795 770 1,025 x x x
Bicycle 450 315 135 x x x
Other method 295 135 160 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 39,750 20,400 19,350 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 15,315 6,840 8,475 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,900 4,905 5,000 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 6,885 4,180 2,710 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 4,085 2,495 1,590 x x x
60 minutes and over 3,560 1,990 1,570 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 39,755 20,400 19,350 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,745 2,905 845 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,140 5,040 3,095 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,815 5,360 6,460 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,110 2,285 3,825 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,180 1,085 2,095 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,760 3,730 3,025 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 47,100 24,130 22,970 x x x
Single responses 45,205 23,085 22,125 x x x
Official languages 45,185 23,080 22,105 x x x
English 1,660 975 685 x x x
French 43,520 22,100 21,425 x x x
Non-official languages 25 10 20 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 15 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 0 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,895 1,050 845 x x x
English and French 1,845 1,015 830 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
French and non-official language 30 25 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 47,100 24,130 22,970 x x x
None 33,845 16,840 17,000 x x x
English 11,715 6,450 5,265 x x x
French 1,330 750 585 x x x
Non-official language 145 70 75 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 145 70 75 x x x
English and French 0 10 0 x x x
English and non-official language 55 15 35 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 81,295 39,835 41,460 x x x
Non-movers 70,805 34,700 36,105 x x x
Movers 10,490 5,135 5,355 x x x
Non-migrants 7,100 3,385 3,720 x x x
Migrants 3,385 1,755 1,635 x x x
Internal migrants 3,210 1,655 1,555 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,995 1,540 1,460 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 215 115 95 x x x
External migrants 175 95 80 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 77,590 37,955 39,630 x x x
Non-movers 47,855 23,455 24,395 x x x
Movers 29,730 14,495 15,235 x x x
Non-migrants 19,445 9,415 10,025 x x x
Migrants 10,290 5,080 5,215 x x x
Internal migrants 9,850 4,840 5,005 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 9,400 4,585 4,815 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 445 250 190 x x x
External migrants 445 240 205 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

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