Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme Quebec [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,146	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,598 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,952	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,285	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.30	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,135	37,365	39,775	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	12,210	6,295	5,920	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,120	2,105	2,015	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	4,285	2,210	2,080	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,800	1,975	1,820	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	49,290	24,360	24,930	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	4,010	1,995	2,015	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,835	2,455	2,385	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	4,705	2,375	2,335	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,340	2,265	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	4,855	2,465	2,385	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,620	2,270	2,345	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,320	2,400	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	5,790	2,825	2,965	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,910	2,870	3,040	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,790	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,635	6,710	8,925	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,105	2,530	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,960	1,795	2,165	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,295	1,630	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,090	895	1,195	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,020	625	1,400	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,295	445	850	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	605	135	475	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	110	45	65	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.8	14.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.2	62.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.3	18.0	22.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.6	45.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,710	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,370	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,365	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,105	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,190	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,195	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	4,645	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,605	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,085	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	64,925	31,075	33,855	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	34,725	17,400	17,325	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	18,075	9,105	8,975	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	16,650	8,295	8,355	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	30,205	13,675	16,525	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	18,800	10,050	8,745	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,030	450	585	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,830	2,110	3,720	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,540	1,065	3,480	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,070	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,400	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,065	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	16,885	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	8,620	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	8,265	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,185	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,160	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,885	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,275	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,610	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	3,115	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,260	7,650	8,605	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,285	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	20,585	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,080	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,510	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,695	36,700	38,995	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	215	115	100	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	47,300	21,395	25,910	25	10	10
English and French	27,950	15,070	12,875	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	230	120	105	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,695	36,700	38,995	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,480	785	695	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	73,460	35,540	37,920	1,205	535	665
English and French	530	265	270	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	225	120	105	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,750	915	835	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.5	2.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,690	36,700	38,990	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	74,885	36,285	38,600	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	72,535	35,150	37,390	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,205	650	555	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	71,330	34,500	36,835	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,345	1,135	1,205	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,130	1,205	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	130	560	310	245
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	115	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	250	135	115	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	20	10	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	95	45	40	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	760	825	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	85	45	40	45	30	20
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	85	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	150	65	85	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	5	420	210	215
Czech	5	0	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	30	20	15	1,330	625	705
Russian	70	30	40	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	5	5	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	15	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	30	15	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	60	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	535	600	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	45	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	115	65	55	1,720	875	840
Romanian	45	20	25	265	120	145
Spanish	850	380	475	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	550	235	305
Chinese languages	90	40	50	535	235	300
Cantonese	20	10	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	20	30	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	20	5	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	415	395	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	510	255	255	245	130	110
English and non-official language	50	30	20	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	205	110	95	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,690	36,700	38,990	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	74,485	36,100	38,390	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	73,370	35,575	37,795	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,005	535	465	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	72,365	35,035	37,330	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,120	530	595	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	525	595	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	805	370	440	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	5	485	245	235
Russian	30	15	20	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	595	270	330	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	25	15	10	380	190	190
Romanian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	530	235	295	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	55	30	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	600	605	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	555	285	270	175	75	100
English and non-official language	55	20	35	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	500	245	255	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,690	36,700	38,995	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	70,045	33,780	36,265	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,660	1,955	1,705	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	990	475	515	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	805	390	415	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	805	385	415	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	40	15	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	90	50	40	65	35	30
French and non-official language	60	30	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,915	29,835	32,075	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,105	28,975	31,125	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,619	36,723	25,750	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,120	28,980	31,140	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,698	32,253	24,038	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,870	25,760	26,110	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,815	34,569	22,307	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,865	21,620	26,240	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,273	7,443	8,893	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,975	21,645	20,335	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,556	34,700	25,154	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,090	29,885	32,205	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,330	29,025	31,300	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,635	43,832	31,887	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,335	29,030	31,300	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,587	35,898	27,589	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	25,740	26,245	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,210	42,296	28,261	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,130	21,640	26,490	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,149	8,500	9,679	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,020	21,710	20,315	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,051	41,235	30,511	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,090	29,885	32,205	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,795	9,725	8,070	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,913	50,227	39,213	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,023	55,937	42,897	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.7	74.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	70.2	62.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.3	25.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,910	29,835	32,080	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,810	855	950	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	60,100	28,975	31,125	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,970	2,965	4,000	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	4,690	7,725	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,245	5,915	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,930	4,365	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,945	3,430	3,515	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,950	2,805	2,145	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	1,945	1,225	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,610	1,005	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,055	530	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	975	720	255	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,580	450	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,515	1,165	350	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	515	415	100	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,910	29,835	32,080	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,795	855	940	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	60,120	28,980	31,140	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,270	3,030	4,235	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	5,020	8,075	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,215	5,265	6,950	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,355	5,115	5,235	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,355	4,090	3,265	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,645	1,705	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,720	970	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	875	330	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,225	370	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	615	465	150	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	305	240	65	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	675	525	155	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,915	29,835	32,075	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	19,935	8,190	11,745	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	41,980	21,645	20,330	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,750	3,045	2,705	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,355	1,910	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,785	3,860	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,455	3,085	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,450	2,550	2,905	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,170	2,045	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	1,895	1,335	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,435	875	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	1,265	805	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,505	2,700	805	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	890	340	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	760	600	160	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,210	305	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,861	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,967	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,240	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,999	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,232	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,100	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,423	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,366	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,180	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,897	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,625	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,450	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,540	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,105	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,905	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,230	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,150	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,312	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,238	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,550	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,177	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,665	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,027	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,264	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,165	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,192	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,872	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,255	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,361	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,848	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,003	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,304	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,055	7,865	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,623	28,484	23,870	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,121	26,048	23,046	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,900	6,965	7,940	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,915	35,554	30,600	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,203	29,767	26,830	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,090	36,100	37,985	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,515	21,920	24,595	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,880	3,715	4,160	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,775	4,210	5,560	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	10,050	4,910	5,140	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,830	4,420	4,410	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	27,575	14,185	13,390	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	8,270	4,180	4,085	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	7,225	3,705	3,520	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,870	3,060	2,815	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,070	1,915	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,230	1,170	1,060	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,090	36,105	37,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,420	7,060	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	46,435	22,805	23,630	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,170	5,880	7,290	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,485	5,505	6,980	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,475	1,250	1,230	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	870	425	445	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,325	3,830	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,860	935	1,925	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	16.8	17.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.9	26.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,300	3,075	3,220	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,170	600	570	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	415	210	210	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,765	2,345	2,420	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	365	125	235	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.1	3.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,170	36,120	38,050	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	73,900	35,985	37,915	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	27,930	15,070	12,860	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	73,700	35,890	37,810	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,490	2,130	2,360	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,130	2,360	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	195	245	635	360	275
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	190	235	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	420	190	235	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	25	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	105	90	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	95	85	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,350	1,570	1,785	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	65	40	25	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	175	90	85	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	20	10	10	1,445	660	785
Russian	80	40	40	375	160	210
Serbian	15	15	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	170	70	105	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	15	0	15	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	125	60	75	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	45	20	25	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	60	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	10	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	105	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	30	20	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,285	1,530	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	200	160	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	145	90	55	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	65	20	45	390	170	220
Spanish	2,365	1,065	1,295	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	105	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	65	30	35	40	0	35
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	625	285	335
Chinese languages	85	50	35	610	275	330
Cantonese	20	20	0	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	20	10	15	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,165	36,120	38,050	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,165	35,625	37,540	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,265	6,885	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,010	28,360	30,655	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	490	510	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,170	36,120	38,050	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,865	34,530	36,340	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,170	1,520	1,650	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	650	375	275	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	325	155	180	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	505	230	275	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,115	485	630	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	425	205	225	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	685	280	405	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	280	290	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	70	60	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,170	1,520	1,650	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	540	205	330	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	685	360	320	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	585	260	325	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,155	580	570	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	210	105	105	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,170	1,520	1,650	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,045	460	585	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	395	180	220	105	40	60
El Salvador	15	10	10	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	160	70	90	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	50	15	35	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	45	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	185	860	385	475
Europe	1,050	530	520	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	50	25	25
Croatia	15	10	10	205	105	100
France	490	250	245	75	30	45
Germany	25	15	10	870	430	440
Greece	20	10	10	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	90	60	35	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	10	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	20	10	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	55	20	35	1,275	675	595
Romania	50	15	35	350	150	200
Russian Federation	40	20	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	1,070	495	580
Africa	540	290	255	785	400	385
Algeria	80	40	45	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	115	55	65	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	320	175	140	285	165	125
Asia	525	240	285	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	15	80	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	10	10	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	70	40	30	65	35	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	215	120	105
Philippines	15	0	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	280	290	1,245	565	675
Americas	225	105	120	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	60	20	45	25	0	25
Cuba	40	15	20	15	10	10
Haiti	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	15	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	85	35	50
Europe	110	55	50	205	85	115
France	50	25	25	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	75	40	35
Africa	140	75	70	75	35	40
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	60	30	30
Asia	95	40	50	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,170	36,120	38,050	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,440	1,660	1,780	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,940	1,505	1,440	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,790	32,960	34,830	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,155	1,390	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	890	440	445	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	215	145	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	220	300	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	275	465	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	440	465	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,170	36,115	38,050	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	590	590	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	550	535	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	255	235	1,140	615	520
Métis	590	295	295	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,985	35,525	37,460	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,170	36,115	38,050	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	140	140	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,895	35,980	37,910	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,165	36,115	38,050	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	955	435	520	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	425	520	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	320	415	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,420	1,435	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,785	1,385	1,400	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,425	1,180	1,245	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	190	140	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	40	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,360	34,265	36,095	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,165	36,120	38,050	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,630	1,275	1,360	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	65	75	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	165	55	105	915	445	475
Black	850	485	365	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	10	0	10	1,010	380	630
Latin American	765	320	450	1,310	630	685
Arab	390	185	205	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	340	170	165
Korean	10	10	10	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,535	34,845	36,690	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,170	36,120	38,050	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,810	1,850	1,960	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,235	1,535	1,695	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	40	20	25	70	50	25
Métis	610	335	275	565	250	310
Other North American origins	56,225	27,075	29,150	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	290	130	155	165	100	70
American	290	110	180	1,275	570	705
Canadian	53,565	25,725	27,845	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	15	10	40	15	20
Québécois	2,665	1,365	1,300	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	25,190	12,555	12,635	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	5,920	2,875	3,045	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,245	595	645	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	4,100	1,980	2,120	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	1,285	625	665	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	25	15	15	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	105	50	55	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	18,235	9,160	9,075	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	120	50	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,155	9,125	9,035	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,820	875	945	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	30	10	25	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	565	240	320	410	235	180
Dutch	145	80	70	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,055	515	535	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	105	55	55	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	60	75	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	30	20	15	650	330	325
Finnish	15	10	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	20	10	15	465	220	240
Swedish	45	15	25	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	855	425	435	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	20	10	15	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	95	40	55	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	30	20	20	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	185	150	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	70	20	50	775	370	410
Russian	155	95	60	1,055	515	540
Slovak	10	0	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	190	85	105	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	2,855	1,405	1,455	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	20	10	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	35	15	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	225	100	120	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,845	910	940	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	70	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	290	140	150	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	25	15	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	0	25	45	25	20
Slovenian	10	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	410	180	225	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	95	75	465	230	240
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	560	275	285	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	75	40	40	165	60	105
Dominican	50	25	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	325	140	180	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	35	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	35	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	460	605	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	130	75	60
Chilean	105	50	55	80	45	35
Colombian	525	240	285	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	25	10	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	130	65	60	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	30	10	25	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	70	10	60
Salvadorean	70	50	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	20	0	20	160	70	90
Venezuelan	45	25	25	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	175	105	70
African origins	890	465	420	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	295	160	130	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	250	135	115
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	370	190	180	245	135	110
Algerian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	195	95	95	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	145	70	70	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,060	515	540	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	235	200	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	45	65	115	50	65
Armenian	10	15	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	30	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	85	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	30	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	170	100	75	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	40	30	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	25	15	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	175	265	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	20	10	10
Chinese	220	75	145	1,435	695	740
Filipino	15	0	15	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	205	110	95
Laotian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	35	50	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	15	10	15	370	195	180
Australian	10	10	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	19,040	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,200	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	30,075	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,300	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,860	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,165	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,180	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,575	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,940	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,150	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	33,285	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,115	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,420	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,175	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,165	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,985	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,790	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,755	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,530	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,280	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,060	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,805	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,280	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,800	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,310	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,505	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,020	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,245	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,810	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,435	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,790	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,035	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,206	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	717	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,085	29,880	32,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,430	7,840	7,590	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,775	6,840	7,930	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,890	15,205	16,680	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,070	7,605	5,460	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,745	4,955	4,790	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,650	675	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,425	4,235	6,190	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	785	1,290	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,315	2,575	3,740	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,840	2,785	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	210	325	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	70	90	390	225	160
Master's degree	885	385	500	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	40	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,955	19,660	20,300	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,265	4,150	3,115	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	4,015	4,250	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,425	11,495	12,935	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,095	5,815	4,280	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,620	3,855	3,765	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	1,960	515	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,715	3,165	4,550	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	595	895	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,125	1,920	3,205	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,800	1,405	2,400	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	275	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	40	85	310	160	150
Master's degree	685	275	410	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,085	29,885	32,205	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,205	14,685	15,520	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,490	545	1,945	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,490	540	1,945	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	455	510	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	770	310	465	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,350	520	830	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	15	110	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	40	190	110	85
54. History	50	40	10	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	95	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	430	1,755	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	65	145	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	25	755	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	380	110	270	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	150	25	120
42. Psychology	380	75	305	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,280	4,590	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,485	2,220	4,265	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	300	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	45	70	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	160	135	30	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	550	190	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	110	0	105	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,145	635	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	165	90	75	455	345	110
14. Engineering	580	470	115	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,330	210	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,045	70	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,910	95	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,380	1,300	75	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	220	170	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	100	140	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,560	770	3,795	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	150	90	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,290	605	3,685	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,750	1,905	1,845	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	400	1,545	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,070	980	90	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,955	19,660	20,300	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,530	8,165	7,365	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,765	375	1,395	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,765	370	1,390	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	330	355	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	310	1,580	630	945
Humanities	930	355	570	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	250	355	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	10	30	130	85	50
54. History	35	25	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	75	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	315	1,455	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	35	120	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	15	615	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	300	70	230	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	335	60	275	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	315	130	190	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,290	1,665	3,620	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	45	270	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,965	1,625	3,345	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	240	175	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	110	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	30	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	25	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	500	260	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	490	165	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	85	10	80	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,395	545	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	70	385	285	100
14. Engineering	480	375	110	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,045	165	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,570	1,510	60	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,375	80	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,085	1,015	70	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	160	140	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	60	115	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,560	590	2,970	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,355	485	2,870	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,565	1,445	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	295	1,175	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	415	195	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	75	420	390	30
Other	0	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,085	29,885	32,210	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,205	14,680	15,520	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,885	15,205	16,685	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	31,160	14,815	16,350	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	30,675	14,555	16,125	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	485	260	225	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	385	335	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	55	10	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	10	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	90
France	275	170	110	30	15	15
Other	375	160	215	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,960	19,660	20,300	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	8,165	7,365	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,425	11,490	12,930	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	23,875	11,240	12,635	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	23,515	11,050	12,460	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	360	190	170	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	250	300	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	85
France	200	100	95	25	10	15
Other	310	120	190	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,090	29,885	32,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	38,430	19,730	18,700	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	35,640	18,130	17,515	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,790	1,605	1,185	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	23,660	10,150	13,510	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	57.4	60.7	54.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.1	6.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,090	29,880	32,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,750	9,775	12,975	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	39,340	20,110	19,235	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,180	9,935	8,245	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,165	10,175	10,985	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,430	19,735	18,695	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	555	435	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,175	18,265	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	32,965	16,580	16,390	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,475	2,600	1,875	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,430	19,730	18,700	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	550	435	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,180	18,265	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,190	1,990	1,200	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,360	3,680	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,965	1,485	475	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,860	415	2,440	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,520	1,155	3,365	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	760	380	380	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	4,180	5,750	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,465	6,100	365	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	65	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,260	1,720	545	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,430	19,730	18,700	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	555	430	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,180	18,265	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	140	85	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	395	290	115	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,225	2,805	420	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,400	1,160	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	925	420	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,550	2,550	3,000	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,870	1,410	460	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	465	265	195	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	815	285	530	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	300	165	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	915	850	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,105	680	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,670	710	1,965	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,250	800	4,450	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	375	360	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,135	1,710	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	780	940	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,655	930	725	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,640	18,125	17,515	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,195	1,035	1,155	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	60	55	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,195	3,210	985	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,830	15,365	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,195	13,830	15,365	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,915	5,230	7,690	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	740	1,150	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,310	7,815	6,490	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	35	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,385	17,035	16,350	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,980	15,080	13,900	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,260	490	770	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,130	475	660	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,525	675	855	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	160	115	45	150	115	35
Other method	325	205	125	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,385	17,035	16,355	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,805	4,685	6,120	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	10,165	4,770	5,395	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,905	3,275	2,630	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,100	2,040	1,060	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,415	2,265	1,155	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,385	17,035	16,350	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,905	2,955	950	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,770	2,315	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,840	3,780	5,060	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	1,835	3,430	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,215	1,165	2,050	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,070	3,530	2,540	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,685	20,820	19,865	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	38,875	19,775	19,100	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	38,855	19,760	19,095	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,200	720	480	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	37,655	19,040	18,615	290	75	210
Non-official languages	25	15	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,810	1,040	765	540	275	270
English and French	1,745	1,010	735	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,685	20,820	19,865	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	30,755	15,195	15,560	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	8,795	4,940	3,850	410	205	200
French	920	555	365	800	305	495
Non-official language	125	75	55	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	50	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,355	35,710	37,650	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	62,435	30,570	31,870	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	10,920	5,140	5,780	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,505	2,600	2,900	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,420	2,540	2,880	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,270	2,480	2,795	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,430	2,755	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	420	205	210
External migrants	145	60	80	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,035	34,020	36,005	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	38,280	18,855	19,425	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	31,755	15,170	16,580	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	15,430	7,300	8,130	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	16,325	7,870	8,455	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	15,805	7,620	8,185	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	15,460	7,440	8,020	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	165	790	400	390
External migrants	520	245	275	1,340	595	750