Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint-Jérôme
Quebec
[Population centre]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 77,146 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 69,598 r ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.8 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 35,952 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,285 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,199.8 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 64.30 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 77,135 37,365 39,775 x x x
0 to 14 years 12,210 6,295 5,920 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,120 2,105 2,015 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,285 2,210 2,080 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,800 1,975 1,820 x x x
15 to 64 years 49,290 24,360 24,930 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,010 1,995 2,015 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,835 2,455 2,385 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,705 2,375 2,335 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,610 2,340 2,265 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,855 2,465 2,385 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,620 2,270 2,345 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,720 2,320 2,400 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,790 2,825 2,965 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,910 2,870 3,040 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,235 2,445 2,790 x x x
65 years and over 15,635 6,710 8,925 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,640 2,105 2,530 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,960 1,795 2,165 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,925 1,295 1,630 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,090 895 1,195 x x x
85 years and over 2,020 625 1,400 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,295 445 850 x x x
90 to 94 years 605 135 475 x x x
95 to 99 years 110 45 65 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.8 16.8 14.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.9 65.2 62.7 x x x
65 years and over 20.3 18.0 22.4 x x x
85 years and over 2.6 1.7 3.5 x x x
Average age of the population 42.8 41.3 44.2 x x x
Median age of the population 43.6 41.6 45.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 13,710 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,165 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,370 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,105 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 13,190 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 190 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 12,145 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,195 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,645 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,605 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 74,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 64,925 31,075 33,855 x x x
Married or living common law 34,725 17,400 17,325 x x x
Married 18,075 9,105 8,975 x x x
Living common law 16,650 8,295 8,355 x x x
Not married and not living common law 30,205 13,675 16,525 x x x
Never married 18,800 10,050 8,745 x x x
Separated 1,030 450 585 x x x
Divorced 5,830 2,110 3,720 x x x
Widowed 4,540 1,065 3,480 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 21,070 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,920 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,390 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,400 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 21,065 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 16,885 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 8,620 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 8,265 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,185 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,160 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 16,885 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 9,275 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,610 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,220 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,115 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,185 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,260 7,650 8,605 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 20,585 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,080 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,510 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 240 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,460 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 12,145 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 75,695 36,700 38,995 x x x
English only 215 115 100 x x x
French only 47,300 21,395 25,910 x x x
English and French 27,950 15,070 12,875 x x x
Neither English nor French 230 120 105 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 75,695 36,700 38,995 x x x
English 1,480 785 695 x x x
French 73,460 35,540 37,920 x x x
English and French 530 265 270 x x x
Neither English nor French 225 120 105 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,750 915 835 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.5 2.1 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 75,690 36,700 38,990 x x x
Single responses 74,885 36,285 38,600 x x x
Official languages 72,535 35,150 37,390 x x x
English 1,205 650 555 x x x
French 71,330 34,500 36,835 x x x
Non-official languages 2,345 1,135 1,205 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,335 1,130 1,205 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 275 150 130 x x x
Berber languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 250 140 115 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 250 135 115 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 30 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 15 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 95 45 40 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 85 45 45 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,590 760 825 x x x
Albanian 85 45 40 x x x
Armenian 10 10 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 150 65 85 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 150 65 85 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 30 20 15 x x x
Russian 70 30 40 x x x
Serbian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 10 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 5 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 35 15 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 40 30 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 110 55 60 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 105 50 55 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 105 50 55 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,135 535 600 x x x
Catalan 0 0 5 x x x
Italian 125 75 45 x x x
Portuguese 115 65 55 x x x
Romanian 45 20 25 x x x
Spanish 850 380 475 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 5 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 135 65 70 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 x x x
Bamanankan 5 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 5 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 15 10 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 10 20 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 25 10 15 x x x
Wolof 5 5 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 20 10 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 40 50 x x x
Chinese languages 90 40 50 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 20 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 x x x
Lao 15 10 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 5 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 810 415 395 x x x
English and French 510 255 255 x x x
English and non-official language 50 30 20 x x x
French and non-official language 205 110 95 x x x
English, French and non-official language 40 20 20 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 75,690 36,700 38,990 x x x
Single responses 74,485 36,100 38,390 x x x
Official languages 73,370 35,575 37,795 x x x
English 1,005 535 465 x x x
French 72,365 35,035 37,330 x x x
Non-official languages 1,120 530 595 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 5 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,115 525 595 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 125 60 65 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 125 60 65 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 120 65 60 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 15 5 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 805 370 440 x x x
Albanian 55 30 25 x x x
Armenian 5 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 50 20 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 5 x x x
Russian 30 15 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 90 45 50 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 90 40 50 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 595 270 330 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 25 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 10 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 530 235 295 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 5 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 20 10 10 x x x
Wolof 5 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 10 15 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 20 10 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 x x x
Chinese languages 55 30 25 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,205 600 605 x x x
English and French 555 285 270 x x x
English and non-official language 55 20 35 x x x
French and non-official language 500 245 255 x x x
English, French and non-official language 90 50 45 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 75,690 36,700 38,995 x x x
None 70,045 33,780 36,265 x x x
English 3,660 1,955 1,705 x x x
French 990 475 515 x x x
Non-official language 805 390 415 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 805 385 415 x x x
English and French 40 15 20 x x x
English and non-official language 90 50 40 x x x
French and non-official language 60 30 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 61,915 29,835 32,075 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,105 28,975 31,125 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,619 36,723 25,750 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,120 28,980 31,140 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,698 32,253 24,038 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,870 25,760 26,110 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,815 34,569 22,307 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,865 21,620 26,240 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,273 7,443 8,893 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,975 21,645 20,335 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,556 34,700 25,154 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 62,090 29,885 32,205 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,330 29,025 31,300 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,635 43,832 31,887 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,335 29,030 31,300 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,587 35,898 27,589 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,975 25,740 26,245 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,210 42,296 28,261 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,130 21,640 26,490 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,149 8,500 9,679 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,020 21,710 20,315 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,051 41,235 30,511 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 62,090 29,885 32,205 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,795 9,725 8,070 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,913 50,227 39,213 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,023 55,937 42,897 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.8 85.7 74.6 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.7 70.2 62.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.2 14.3 25.4 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 61,910 29,835 32,080 x x x
Without total income 1,810 855 950 x x x
With total income 60,100 28,975 31,125 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.1 97.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,970 2,965 4,000 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 12,415 4,690 7,725 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,160 4,245 5,915 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,295 3,930 4,365 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,945 3,430 3,515 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,950 2,805 2,145 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,175 1,945 1,225 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,615 1,610 1,005 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,585 1,055 530 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 975 720 255 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,030 1,580 450 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,515 1,165 350 x x x
$150,000 and over 515 415 100 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 61,910 29,835 32,080 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,795 855 940 x x x
With after-tax income 60,120 28,980 31,140 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.1 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,270 3,030 4,235 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 13,095 5,020 8,075 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,215 5,265 6,950 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,355 5,115 5,235 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,355 4,090 3,265 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,350 2,645 1,705 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,685 1,720 970 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 875 330 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,595 1,225 370 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 615 465 150 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 305 240 65 x x x
$100,000 and over 675 525 155 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 61,915 29,835 32,075 x x x
Without employment income 19,935 8,190 11,745 x x x
With employment income 41,980 21,645 20,330 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.8 72.5 63.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,750 3,045 2,705 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,260 1,355 1,910 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,650 2,785 3,860 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,540 2,455 3,085 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,450 2,550 2,905 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,210 2,170 2,045 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,225 1,895 1,335 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,310 1,435 875 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,075 1,265 805 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,505 2,700 805 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,235 890 340 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 760 600 160 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,515 1,210 305 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,861 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,967 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,145 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,086 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 22,140 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,999 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,232 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,591 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,423 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,366 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 22,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,583 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,897 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,150 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,735 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,065 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,860 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,715 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,115 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,720 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,625 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,805 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 685 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 310 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,255 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,540 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,555 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,095 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,870 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,905 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 920 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 760 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 21,150 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,312 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,238 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,900 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,550 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,177 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,665 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,086 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,027 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,050 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,264 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 21,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,110 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,192 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,780 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,872 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,255 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,361 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,848 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,050 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,003 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,304 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,925 7,055 7,865 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,623 28,484 23,870 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,121 26,048 23,046 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,900 6,965 7,940 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,915 35,554 30,600 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,203 29,767 26,830 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 74,090 36,100 37,985 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 46,515 21,920 24,595 x x x
In the bottom decile 7,880 3,715 4,160 x x x
In the second decile 9,775 4,210 5,560 x x x
In the third decile 9,975 4,655 5,320 x x x
In the fourth decile 10,050 4,910 5,140 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,830 4,420 4,410 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 27,575 14,185 13,390 x x x
In the sixth decile 8,270 4,180 4,085 x x x
In the seventh decile 7,225 3,705 3,520 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,870 3,060 2,815 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,980 2,070 1,915 x x x
In the top decile 2,230 1,170 1,060 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 74,090 36,105 37,985 x x x
0 to 17 years 14,485 7,420 7,060 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,940 2,520 2,420 x x x
18 to 64 years 46,435 22,805 23,630 x x x
65 years and over 13,170 5,880 7,290 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,485 5,505 6,980 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,475 1,250 1,230 x x x
0 to 5 years 870 425 445 x x x
18 to 64 years 7,145 3,325 3,830 x x x
65 years and over 2,860 935 1,925 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.9 15.2 18.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 16.8 17.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.6 16.9 18.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 14.6 16.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 21.7 15.9 26.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,300 3,075 3,220 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,170 600 570 x x x
0 to 5 years 415 210 210 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,765 2,345 2,420 x x x
65 years and over 365 125 235 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.5 8.5 8.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.1 8.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 8.4 8.3 8.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.3 10.3 10.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.8 2.1 3.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
Official languages 73,900 35,985 37,915 x x x
English 27,930 15,070 12,860 x x x
French 73,700 35,890 37,810 x x x
Non-official languages 4,490 2,130 2,360 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 10 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 10 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,485 2,130 2,360 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 440 195 245 x x x
Berber languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kabyle 25 10 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 425 190 235 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 420 190 235 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 45 55 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 40 30 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 10 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 195 105 90 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 185 95 85 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,350 1,570 1,785 x x x
Albanian 65 40 25 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 175 90 85 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 175 90 85 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 10 15 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 80 40 40 x x x
Serbian 15 15 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 170 70 105 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 0 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 125 60 75 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 15 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Greek 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 145 85 65 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 125 60 60 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 105 55 55 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 30 20 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,815 1,285 1,530 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 360 200 160 x x x
Portuguese 145 90 55 x x x
Romanian 65 20 45 x x x
Spanish 2,365 1,065 1,295 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 15 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 215 120 105 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 30 20 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 10 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 40 25 15 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 60 35 25 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 65 30 35 x x x
Wolof 20 0 15 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 75 40 40 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 45 20 25 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 50 40 x x x
Chinese languages 85 50 35 x x x
Cantonese 20 20 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 40 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 x x x
Lao 25 15 10 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 15 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 20 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 74,165 36,120 38,050 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 73,165 35,625 37,540 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,150 7,265 6,885 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 59,010 28,360 30,655 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,005 490 510 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 70,865 34,530 36,340 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,170 1,520 1,650 x x x
Before 1981 650 375 275 x x x
1981 to 1990 325 155 180 x x x
1991 to 2000 505 230 275 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,115 485 630 x x x
2001 to 2005 425 205 225 x x x
2006 to 2010 685 280 405 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 570 280 290 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 135 70 60 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,170 1,520 1,650 x x x
Under 5 years 540 205 330 x x x
5 to 14 years 685 360 320 x x x
15 to 24 years 585 260 325 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,155 580 570 x x x
45 years and over 210 105 105 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,170 1,520 1,650 x x x
Americas 1,045 460 585 x x x
Brazil 0 10 0 x x x
Colombia 395 180 220 x x x
El Salvador 15 10 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 160 70 90 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 50 15 35 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 50 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 305 120 185 x x x
Europe 1,050 530 520 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 15 10 x x x
Croatia 15 10 10 x x x
France 490 250 245 x x x
Germany 25 15 10 x x x
Greece 20 10 10 x x x
Hungary 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 90 60 35 x x x
Netherlands 10 0 0 x x x
Poland 20 10 10 x x x
Portugal 55 20 35 x x x
Romania 50 15 35 x x x
Russian Federation 40 20 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 20 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 165 70 90 x x x
Africa 540 290 255 x x x
Algeria 80 40 45 x x x
Egypt 20 20 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 115 55 65 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 320 175 140 x x x
Asia 525 240 285 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 15 80 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 10 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 70 40 30 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 15 0 15 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 20 25 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 30 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 210 100 110 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 570 280 290 x x x
Americas 225 105 120 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 60 20 45 x x x
Cuba 40 15 20 x x x
Haiti 50 30 25 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 15 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 35 20 15 x x x
Europe 110 55 50 x x x
France 50 25 25 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 15 x x x
Africa 140 75 70 x x x
Algeria 25 10 15 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 15 15 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 40 35 x x x
Asia 95 40 50 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 15 15 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 25 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 25 0 20 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,440 1,660 1,780 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,940 1,505 1,440 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 67,790 32,960 34,830 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,550 1,155 1,390 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 890 440 445 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 360 215 145 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 525 220 300 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 740 275 465 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 900 440 465 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 74,170 36,115 38,050 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,185 590 590 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,080 550 535 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 485 255 235 x x x
Métis 590 295 295 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 20 35 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 50 20 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 72,985 35,525 37,460 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 74,170 36,115 38,050 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 275 140 140 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 73,895 35,980 37,910 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 74,165 36,115 38,050 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 955 435 520 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 950 425 520 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 730 320 415 x x x
Métis single ancestry 205 105 100 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,855 1,420 1,435 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,785 1,385 1,400 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,425 1,180 1,245 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 190 140 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 35 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 35 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 70,360 34,265 36,095 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 74,165 36,120 38,050 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,630 1,275 1,360 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 145 65 75 x x x
Chinese 165 55 105 x x x
Black 850 485 365 x x x
Filipino 10 0 10 x x x
Latin American 765 320 450 x x x
Arab 390 185 205 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 200 90 105 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 35 10 x x x
Korean 10 10 10 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 25 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 71,535 34,845 36,690 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,810 1,850 1,960 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,235 1,535 1,695 x x x
Inuit 40 20 25 x x x
Métis 610 335 275 x x x
Other North American origins 56,225 27,075 29,150 x x x
Acadian 290 130 155 x x x
American 290 110 180 x x x
Canadian 53,565 25,725 27,845 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 x x x
Ontarian 15 15 10 x x x
Québécois 2,665 1,365 1,300 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 25,190 12,555 12,635 x x x
British Isles origins 5,920 2,875 3,045 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,245 595 645 x x x
Irish 4,100 1,980 2,120 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,285 625 665 x x x
Welsh 25 15 15 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 105 50 55 x x x
French origins 18,235 9,160 9,075 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 120 50 75 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 18,155 9,125 9,035 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,820 875 945 x x x
Austrian 30 10 25 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 565 240 320 x x x
Dutch 145 80 70 x x x
Flemish 0 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,055 515 535 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 105 55 55 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 135 60 75 x x x
Danish 30 20 15 x x x
Finnish 15 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 20 10 15 x x x
Swedish 45 15 25 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 855 425 435 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 10 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 0 x x x
Czech 20 10 15 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 95 40 55 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 30 20 20 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 330 185 150 x x x
Romanian 70 20 50 x x x
Russian 155 95 60 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 190 85 105 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 2,855 1,405 1,455 x x x
Albanian 20 10 10 x x x
Bosnian 35 15 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 225 100 120 x x x
Italian 1,845 910 940 x x x
Kosovar 70 45 30 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 290 140 150 x x x
Serbian 25 15 10 x x x
Sicilian 25 0 25 x x x
Slovenian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 410 180 225 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 170 95 75 x x x
Basque 25 10 15 x x x
Jewish 10 10 0 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 135 75 65 x x x
Caribbean origins 560 275 285 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 75 40 40 x x x
Dominican 50 25 30 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 10 x x x
Haitian 325 140 180 x x x
Jamaican 40 35 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 35 30 10 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,065 460 605 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 10 20 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 30 10 15 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 10 20 x x x
Chilean 105 50 55 x x x
Colombian 525 240 285 x x x
Costa Rican 10 0 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 25 10 20 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 130 65 60 x x x
Nicaraguan 25 10 15 x x x
Panamanian 30 10 25 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 25 10 15 x x x
Salvadorean 70 50 25 x x x
Uruguayan 20 0 20 x x x
Venezuelan 45 25 25 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 15 x x x
African origins 890 465 420 x x x
Central and West African origins 295 160 130 x x x
Akan 10 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 25 20 10 x x x
Cameroonian 15 10 0 x x x
Chadian 40 10 30 x x x
Congolese 90 55 40 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 15 15 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 20 10 0 x x x
Malinké 10 10 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 10 x x x
Peulh 10 10 0 x x x
Senegalese 40 15 25 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 15 10 10 x x x
Wolof 10 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 370 190 180 x x x
Algerian 110 55 55 x x x
Berber 10 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 35 30 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 195 95 95 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 30 15 15 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 100 50 50 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 55 25 35 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 15 10 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 10 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 15 10 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 145 70 70 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 65 60 x x x
Asian origins 1,060 515 540 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 435 235 200 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 105 45 65 x x x
Armenian 10 15 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 35 30 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 175 85 85 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 55 30 25 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 30 15 10 x x x
Turk 45 30 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 170 100 75 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 40 30 15 x x x
East Indian 45 25 15 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 60 30 35 x x x
Pakistani 25 20 10 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 440 175 265 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 85 50 40 x x x
Chinese 220 75 145 x x x
Filipino 15 0 15 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 0 x x x
Laotian 60 35 25 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 40 15 25 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 90 35 50 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 0 10 x x x
Oceania origins 15 10 15 x x x
Australian 10 10 0 x x x
New Zealander 10 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 19,040 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 15,240 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 4,200 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 30,075 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 155 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 6,300 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,800 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,860 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,070 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,575 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,510 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,940 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,150 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 33,285 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 5,115 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,420 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,175 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,985 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,630 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,790 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 32,755 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,530 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,060 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,805 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 410 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,800 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,310 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,505 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,020 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,465 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 760 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,245 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 24,810 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,435 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,790 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,040 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 71.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,117 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 225,035 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 248,206 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,240 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 717 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 769 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 62,085 29,880 32,210 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,430 7,840 7,590 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,775 6,840 7,930 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,890 15,205 16,680 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,070 7,605 5,460 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,745 4,955 4,790 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,325 2,650 675 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,425 4,235 6,190 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,075 785 1,290 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,315 2,575 3,740 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,625 1,840 2,785 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 535 210 325 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 70 90 x x x
Master's degree 885 385 500 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 75 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 39,955 19,660 20,300 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,265 4,150 3,115 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 4,015 4,250 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,425 11,495 12,935 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,095 5,815 4,280 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,620 3,855 3,765 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,475 1,960 515 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,715 3,165 4,550 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,490 595 895 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,125 1,920 3,205 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,800 1,405 2,400 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 165 275 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 40 85 x x x
Master's degree 685 275 410 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 35 30 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 62,085 29,885 32,205 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,205 14,685 15,520 x x x
Education 2,490 545 1,945 x x x
13. Education 2,490 540 1,945 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 965 455 510 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 150 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 770 310 465 x x x
Humanities 1,350 520 830 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 15 110 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 20 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 870 335 530 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 40 40 x x x
54. History 50 40 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 150 50 95 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,185 430 1,755 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 65 145 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 780 25 755 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 380 110 270 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 0 65 x x x
42. Psychology 380 75 305 x x x
45. Social sciences 375 160 215 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,875 2,280 4,590 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 375 60 315 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,485 2,220 4,265 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 655 350 300 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 75 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 65 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 120 45 70 x x x
40. Physical sciences 160 135 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 30 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 880 575 305 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 740 550 190 x x x
25. Library science 110 0 105 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 15 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,780 7,145 635 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 165 90 75 x x x
14. Engineering 580 470 115 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,540 1,330 210 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,110 2,045 70 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,005 1,910 95 x x x
48. Precision production 1,380 1,300 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 390 220 170 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 100 140 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 125 25 x x x
Health and related fields 4,560 770 3,795 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 150 90 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,290 605 3,685 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,750 1,905 1,845 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,940 400 1,545 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 735 515 215 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,070 980 90 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 39,955 19,660 20,300 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,530 8,165 7,365 x x x
Education 1,765 375 1,395 x x x
13. Education 1,765 370 1,390 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 330 355 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 120 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 520 210 310 x x x
Humanities 930 355 570 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 15 80 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 605 250 355 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 10 30 x x x
54. History 35 25 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 110 30 75 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,770 315 1,455 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 155 35 120 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 635 15 615 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 300 70 230 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 25 x x x
42. Psychology 335 60 275 x x x
45. Social sciences 315 130 190 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,290 1,665 3,620 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 315 45 270 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,965 1,625 3,345 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 415 240 175 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 180 70 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 45 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 120 90 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 30 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 765 500 260 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 650 490 165 x x x
25. Library science 85 10 80 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,935 5,395 545 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 145 75 70 x x x
14. Engineering 480 375 110 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,205 1,045 165 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,570 1,510 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,450 1,375 80 x x x
48. Precision production 1,085 1,015 70 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 160 140 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 175 60 115 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 105 20 x x x
Health and related fields 3,560 590 2,970 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 100 80 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,355 485 2,870 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,010 1,565 1,445 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,465 295 1,175 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 615 415 195 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 930 850 75 x x x
Other 0 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 62,085 29,885 32,210 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,205 14,680 15,520 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,885 15,205 16,685 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 31,160 14,815 16,350 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 30,675 14,555 16,125 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 485 260 225 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 725 385 335 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 55 10 x x x
Philippines 0 0 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 275 170 110 x x x
Other 375 160 215 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 39,960 19,660 20,300 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,530 8,165 7,365 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,425 11,490 12,930 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 23,875 11,240 12,635 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 23,515 11,050 12,460 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 360 190 170 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 550 250 300 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 25 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 200 100 95 x x x
Other 310 120 190 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 62,090 29,885 32,205 x x x
In the labour force 38,430 19,730 18,700 x x x
Employed 35,640 18,130 17,515 x x x
Unemployed 2,790 1,605 1,185 x x x
Not in the labour force 23,660 10,150 13,510 x x x
Participation rate 61.9 66.0 58.1 x x x
Employment rate 57.4 60.7 54.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.3 8.1 6.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 62,090 29,880 32,205 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,750 9,775 12,975 x x x
Worked 39,340 20,110 19,235 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,180 9,935 8,245 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,165 10,175 10,985 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 42.8 42.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,430 19,735 18,695 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 990 555 435 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 37,445 19,175 18,265 x x x
Employee 32,965 16,580 16,390 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,475 2,600 1,875 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,430 19,730 18,700 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 985 550 435 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 37,445 19,180 18,265 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,190 1,990 1,200 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,035 1,360 3,680 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,965 1,485 475 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,860 415 2,440 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,520 1,155 3,365 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 760 380 380 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 9,930 4,180 5,750 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,465 6,100 365 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 65 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,260 1,720 545 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,430 19,730 18,700 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 985 555 430 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 37,445 19,180 18,265 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 225 140 85 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 65 10 x x x
22 Utilities 395 290 115 x x x
23 Construction 3,225 2,805 420 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,565 3,400 1,160 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 925 420 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,550 2,550 3,000 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,870 1,410 460 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 465 265 195 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 815 285 530 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 465 300 165 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,765 915 850 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 15 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,785 1,105 680 x x x
61 Educational services 2,670 710 1,965 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,250 800 4,450 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 735 375 360 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,845 1,135 1,710 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,715 780 940 x x x
91 Public administration 1,655 930 725 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35,640 18,125 17,515 x x x
Worked at home 2,195 1,035 1,155 x x x
Worked outside Canada 60 55 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,195 3,210 985 x x x
Worked at usual place 29,190 13,830 15,365 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 29,195 13,830 15,365 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,915 5,230 7,690 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,885 740 1,150 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,310 7,815 6,490 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 80 45 35 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 33,385 17,035 16,350 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 28,980 15,080 13,900 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,260 490 770 x x x
Public transit 1,130 475 660 x x x
Walked 1,525 675 855 x x x
Bicycle 160 115 45 x x x
Other method 325 205 125 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 33,385 17,035 16,355 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 10,805 4,685 6,120 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 10,165 4,770 5,395 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 5,905 3,275 2,630 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 3,100 2,040 1,060 x x x
60 minutes and over 3,415 2,265 1,155 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 33,385 17,035 16,350 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,905 2,955 950 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,085 3,770 2,315 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,840 3,780 5,060 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,270 1,835 3,430 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,215 1,165 2,050 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,070 3,530 2,540 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 40,685 20,820 19,865 x x x
Single responses 38,875 19,775 19,100 x x x
Official languages 38,855 19,760 19,095 x x x
English 1,200 720 480 x x x
French 37,655 19,040 18,615 x x x
Non-official languages 25 15 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 20 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,810 1,040 765 x x x
English and French 1,745 1,010 735 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 15 15 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 40,685 20,820 19,865 x x x
None 30,755 15,195 15,560 x x x
English 8,795 4,940 3,850 x x x
French 920 555 365 x x x
Non-official language 125 75 55 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 130 70 55 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 85 50 35 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 73,355 35,710 37,650 x x x
Non-movers 62,435 30,570 31,870 x x x
Movers 10,920 5,140 5,780 x x x
Non-migrants 5,505 2,600 2,900 x x x
Migrants 5,420 2,540 2,880 x x x
Internal migrants 5,270 2,480 2,795 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,185 2,430 2,755 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 85 50 40 x x x
External migrants 145 60 80 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 70,035 34,020 36,005 x x x
Non-movers 38,280 18,855 19,425 x x x
Movers 31,755 15,170 16,580 x x x
Non-migrants 15,430 7,300 8,130 x x x
Migrants 16,325 7,870 8,455 x x x
Internal migrants 15,805 7,620 8,185 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 15,460 7,440 8,020 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 345 180 165 x x x
External migrants 520 245 275 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

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