Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	995	320	680	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	365	85	280
100 years and over	5	0	5	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	1,030	440	590	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	195	85	105	1,190	620	565
English and French	35	20	15	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	205	90	105	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,070	600	470
Amharic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Arabic	55	30	25	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	605	240	360
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	210	120	95
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	40	30
Tamil	10	0	5	95	55	35
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	490	265	220
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	475	260	215
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	75	45	30
Russian	30	15	15	205	110	95
Serbian	10	5	10	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	510	310	200
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	20	15
Danish	10	5	10	50	30	20
Dutch	220	100	125	80	50	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	300	135	165	255	140	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	1,090	655	430
Bengali	10	5	0	305	210	95
Gujarati	75	40	35	65	40	25
Hindi	30	10	20	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	125	70	55
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	10	5	5	225	125	95
Iranian languages	20	10	10	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	760	375	385
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	85	55	35
Portuguese	45	20	25	125	70	60
Romanian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Spanish	160	75	85	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	20	25	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	80	50	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	125	55	75	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	45	20	25	270	150	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	70	35	40	950	480	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	35	10	20
Lao	95	45	50	5	5	0
Thai	25	15	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	65	15	50
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	240	105	130	1,140	575	570
English and French	45	15	30	350	155	195
English and non-official language	180	90	90	720	380	340
French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	45	20	20	500	230	270
Non-official languages	680	320	355	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	740	375	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	695	350	345
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	1,340	735	600
Albanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	160	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Russian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	130	75	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	15	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	545	330	215
Bengali	0	0	0	145	105	45
Gujarati	45	20	20	20	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	75	45	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	5	5	0	100	50	40
Iranian languages	15	5	10	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	310	145	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	40	20	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	60	25	30	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	145	80	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	925	490	435
Chinese languages	85	35	45	915	480	435
Cantonese	30	15	15	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	690	355	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Lao	70	40	35	0	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	385	185	200	1,930	985	945
English and French	20	5	10	260	120	140
English and non-official language	365	180	185	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	310	160	145	1,940	1,010	930
French	230	95	135	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	690	325	365	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	5	5	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	0	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	25
French and non-official language	25	5	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	600	285	320	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	635	210	420	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	105	35	70	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	1,825	740	1,090	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	1,385	755	630
Amharic	15	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	70	35	35	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	725	280	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	340	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	110	50	55
Tamil	20	10	10	195	120	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	700	380	325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	50	160	695	375	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	10	0	10	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	75	20	60	75	60	15
Russian	55	10	45	435	215	220
Serbian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	25	25	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Germanic languages	750	345	410	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	15	0	15	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dutch	270	105	165	120	60	65
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	460	220	245	970	520	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Swedish	0	10	0	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	130	75	55	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	1,410	865	545
Bengali	20	15	10	360	240	125
Gujarati	85	50	40	55	35	25
Hindi	145	75	75	520	310	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	305	190	115
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Urdu	30	15	10	290	190	105
Iranian languages	20	15	0	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	220	110	110	280	145	140
Portuguese	110	50	65	310	160	150
Romanian	20	0	15	45	20	25
Spanish	470	210	255	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	100	60	45	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	60	15	45
Swahili	10	10	0	180	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	540	225	315
American Sign Language	20	10	10	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	60	25	35	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	25	10	25
Lao	130	65	60	0	10	0
Thai	50	25	25	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	40	20
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	70	35	40	85	20	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	296,640	144,260	152,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	495	230	265	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	170	65	105	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	560	250	305	1,795	860	940
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	20	15	0	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	70	20	50
Mexico	50	15	30	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	270	145	125
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	140	85	55
Germany	220	95	125	225	135	90
Greece	70	35	35	20	15	10
Hungary	15	0	10	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	145	80	70
Italy	90	35	55	60	45	15
Netherlands	235	110	125	65	40	20
Poland	60	15	40	55	40	15
Portugal	35	20	20	100	50	50
Romania	20	10	15	40	10	35
Russian Federation	20	0	15	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	65	10	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	405	230	170
Africa	110	60	55	985	525	460
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	20	10	15	145	105	45
Ethiopia	10	10	10	55	25	20
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	165	85	75
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	480	245	235
Asia	760	345	415	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	0	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	660	330	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	80	50	25
India	225	105	120	500	275	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	65	30	30
Iraq	10	10	0	185	95	95
Japan	40	10	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	175	105	70
Philippines	105	40	70	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	70	35	40	350	180	170
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	55	20	35
Europe	20	15	10	450	260	190
France	10	0	10	45	25	25
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	95	50
Africa	25	10	15	500	260	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	190	100	85
Asia	155	55	100	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	140	80	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Philippines	40	10	30	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	1,745	830	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	1,435	740	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	165	60	105	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	9,430	4,975	4,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	170	65	100	1,975	1,095	885
Black	335	165	175	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	130	50	80	730	260	470
Latin American	165	75	90	570	280	295
Arab	75	35	35	1,165	640	520
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	285	160	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	210	90	120
Korean	40	15	30	70	30	35
Japanese	125	70	50	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	210	90	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	0	0	0	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	155	60	95	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	40	10	30	380	175	205
American	355	175	180	1,360	730	635
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	740	400	335	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	165	65	100	290	130	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	185	95	90
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	1,460	685	770
Flemish	30	25	10	20	15	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	390	195	200	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	200	120	75	495	255	245
Finnish	105	55	50	200	85	120
Icelandic	45	25	25	160	80	75
Norwegian	220	90	125	1,145	585	565
Swedish	230	120	105	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Czech	65	10	55	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	260	80	180	265	105	160
Latvian	30	10	15	60	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	850	415	435	1,135	575	560
Romanian	110	50	65	135	60	80
Russian	275	130	145	720	370	350
Slovak	45	20	30	60	25	35
Ukrainian	445	220	225	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	15	40	100	55	50
Cypriot	20	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	190	110	80	310	180	135
Italian	1,030	520	510	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	25	10	20	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	125	905	415	490
Serbian	45	15	30	45	30	10
Sicilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	765	395	365
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	50	30	20	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	690	350	335
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	10	30	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	20	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	190	115	75	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	30	0	30	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombian	25	15	10	155	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Guatemalan	70	30	35	45	15	25
Guyanese	25	10	20	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mexican	120	60	65	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	40	25	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	20	40
African origins	205	115	95	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	655	375	285
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	35	20	15	510	325	180
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	220	145	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	485	260	220
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	50	30	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	25	15	15
South African	30	25	10	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	40
Other African origins	45	30	15	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	560	275	285
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	310	165	150
Armenian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	190	95	95
Iraqi	10	10	0	195	100	90
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	645	325	325
Palestinian	15	10	15	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	10	275	130	150
Tajik	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	430	230	200	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East Indian	360	185	175	1,445	820	625
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	60	35
Pakistani	20	15	10	240	140	100
Punjabi	45	25	15	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	245	105	140	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	140	50	90	860	320	540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Japanese	130	70	65	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	45	20	30	90	35	55
Laotian	160	75	85	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	40	20	20	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	90	45	45	180	75	105
Australian	70	35	40	120	50	75
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	850	390	455	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	570	210	360	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	925	270	655	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	925	270	655	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	890	370	520	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	685	370	315
54. History	155	100	55	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	95	15	80
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	30	10	25	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	255	190	70
14. Engineering	330	265	65	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	490	475	15	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	5,155	4,810	345
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	610	150	465	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	615	155	460	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	615	260	355	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	415	245	175
54. History	95	60	35	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	65	15	55
42. Psychology	200	50	150	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	25	10	15	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	210	150	60
14. Engineering	235	175	60	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	335	320	15	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	905	595	310
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	4,090	3,840	255
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	6,100	3,280	2,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	1,680	920	765
Philippines	65	20	45	410	130	285
India	90	40	55	295	165	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	1,160	705	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	315	185	130
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other	460	205	250	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	4,680	2,470	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	1,070	560	515
Philippines	60	15	45	395	130	270
India	65	25	35	250	135	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	265	155	110
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	265	110	160	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	900	420	475	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	30	20	10	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	505	300	210	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	995	435	555	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	355	115	235	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	1,290	650	640	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	445	315	130	205	165	40
Other method	205	90	115	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	45	25	15	650	220	430
Non-official languages	15	10	0	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Chinese languages	0	10	10	65	40	25
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	420	140	280
English and French	35	0	25	305	80	225
English and non-official language	40	25	15	105	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	30	15	15	590	200	390
French	120	15	95	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	115	60	50	415	215	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	385	205	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	1,660	820	840	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	115	60	50	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	435	225	210	5,250	2,830	2,425