Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	995	320	680	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	130	30	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	1,030	440	590	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	5	0	0	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	195	85	105	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	35	20	15	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	205	90	105	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	55	30	25	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	15	5	10	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	215	85	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	10	0	5	1,520	770	755
Telugu	10	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	0	5	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	15	5	10	40	25	15
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	335	135	195
Russian	30	15	15	315	145	165
Serbian	10	5	10	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	25	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	560	255	305	210	90	120
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Dutch	220	100	125	20	10	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	300	135	165	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	65	30	35	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	10	5	0	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	75	40	35	1,005	490	515
Hindi	30	10	20	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	10	5	5	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	20	10	10	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	15	5	10	315	155	155
Spanish	160	75	85	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	125	55	75	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	70	35	40	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	120	55	65
Lao	95	45	50	95	50	45
Thai	25	15	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	100	50	45
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	240	105	130	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	45	15	30	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	180	90	90	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	45	20	20	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	680	320	355	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Arabic	30	15	15	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	5	0	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	5	0	5	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	165	75	85
Russian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Serbian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	45	20	20	760	360	395
Hindi	5	5	0	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	15	5	10	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	10	20	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	15	0	10	1,240	580	655
Romanian	5	0	5	155	75	80
Spanish	60	25	30	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	75	35	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	85	35	45	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	30	15	15	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	45	20	25
Lao	70	40	35	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	40	20	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	20	5	10	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	365	180	185	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	310	160	145	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	230	95	135	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	690	325	365	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	0	0	5	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	5	0	5	940	485	455
French and non-official language	25	5	20	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	600	285	320	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	635	210	420	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	105	35	70	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	1,825	740	1,090	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	15	10	0	20	15	0
Arabic	70	35	35	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	30	10	15	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	40	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	20	15
Tamil	20	10	10	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	210	50	160	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	10	0	10	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	75	20	60	440	195	245
Russian	55	10	45	675	280	395
Serbian	30	10	20	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	0	10	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	750	345	410	990	495	490
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	270	105	165	50	30	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	460	220	245	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	20	15	10	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	85	50	40	1,355	655	700
Hindi	145	75	75	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	30	15	10	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	20	15	0	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	220	110	110	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	110	50	65	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	20	0	15	405	190	215
Spanish	470	210	255	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	100	60	45	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	45	15	25	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	195	70	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	125	55	70	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	60	25	35	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	145	95	50
Lao	130	65	60	125	85	45
Thai	50	25	25	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	495	230	265	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	170	65	105	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	560	250	305	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	10	0	10	205	95	110
Colombia	10	0	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	20	15	0	790	415	375
Guyana	15	10	10	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	45	25	15	75	20	55
Mexico	50	15	30	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	10	0	10	20	10	0
France	15	10	10	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	220	95	125	105	35	70
Greece	70	35	35	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	15	0	10	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italy	90	35	55	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	235	110	125	15	0	0
Poland	60	15	40	265	105	160
Portugal	35	20	20	1,450	690	760
Romania	20	10	15	300	140	160
Russian Federation	20	0	15	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	810	375	435
Africa	110	60	55	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	20	10	15	480	290	190
Ethiopia	10	10	10	35	15	15
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	760	345	415	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	20	10	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	80	45	35
India	225	105	120	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	95	40	55
Iraq	10	10	0	50	30	20
Japan	40	10	30	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	35	15	30
Lebanon	10	0	10	345	185	165
Pakistan	20	15	0	1,445	790	655
Philippines	105	40	70	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	70	35	40	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	10	0	10	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	345	180	165
Europe	20	15	10	1,320	670	645
France	10	0	10	900	475	420
Germany	0	10	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	125	115
Africa	25	10	15	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	580	345	235
Asia	155	55	100	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	50	20	30	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	15	10	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	40	10	30	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	300	150	150
Métis	165	60	105	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	170	65	100	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	335	165	175	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	130	50	80	315	105	210
Latin American	165	75	90	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	75	35	35	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	470	260	215
Korean	40	15	30	150	60	95
Japanese	125	70	50	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	0	0	0	45	15	30
Métis	155	60	95	330	180	150
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	40	10	30	375	165	210
American	355	175	180	485	215	270
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	740	400	335	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	285	125	160
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	20	0	20	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	165	65	100	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	895	435	460
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	315	145	170
Flemish	30	25	10	45	25	15
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	15	0	10	15	10	10
Swiss	390	195	200	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	295	170	125
Danish	200	120	75	75	35	40
Finnish	105	55	50	25	20	0
Icelandic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Norwegian	220	90	125	75	60	20
Swedish	230	120	105	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	0	10	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Czech	65	10	55	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	260	80	180	435	220	215
Latvian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	850	415	435	1,225	520	710
Romanian	110	50	65	475	250	225
Russian	275	130	145	705	295	415
Slovak	45	20	30	55	20	35
Ukrainian	445	220	225	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	10	0	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	55	15	40	55	20	40
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	190	110	80	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	1,030	520	510	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	125	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	45	15	30	65	25	45
Sicilian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	50	15	30	35	15	20
Spanish	265	125	140	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	50	30	20	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	10	30	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	10	10	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	190	115	75	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	30	0	30	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	25	15	10	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	70	30	35	740	395	340
Guyanese	25	10	20	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	10	10	0	70	40	40
Mexican	120	60	65	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	40	25	15	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	165	160
African origins	205	115	95	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	185	115	70
North African origins	35	20	15	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	655	355	295
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ethiopian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	10	0	10	135	75	65
South African	30	25	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	10	10	10	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	180	100	85
Iraqi	10	10	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	20	10	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	40	20	25	880	455	425
Palestinian	15	10	15	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	10	10	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	430	230	200	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	20	15	10	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	45	25	15	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	245	105	140	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	140	50	90	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	130	70	65	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	155	65	90
Laotian	160	75	85	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	340	200	145
Oceania origins	90	45	45	85	40	50
Australian	70	35	40	45	30	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	430	180	255
Master's degree	850	390	455	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	390	160	235
Master's degree	570	210	360	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	925	270	655	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	925	270	655	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	890	370	520	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	135	85	55
54. History	155	100	55	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	220	55	165
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	30	10	25	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	745	355	390
14. Engineering	330	265	65	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	490	475	15	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	180	90	90
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	420	390	35
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	610	150	465	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	615	155	460	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	615	260	355	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	80	40	35
54. History	95	60	35	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	170	50	125
42. Psychology	200	50	150	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	25	10	15	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	710	350	360
14. Engineering	235	175	60	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	335	320	15	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	180	90	90
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	305	190	120
Philippines	65	20	45	120	40	80
India	90	40	55	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	215	85	130
France	0	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	460	205	250	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	240	145	100
Philippines	60	15	45	115	35	80
India	65	25	35	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	190	75	115
France	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	265	110	160	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	900	420	475	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	40	25	20
22 Utilities	30	20	10	235	135	95
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	505	300	210	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	995	435	555	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	1,270	475	790
Public transit	355	115	235	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	1,290	650	640	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	445	315	130	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	205	90	115	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	45	25	15	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	10	10	200	90	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	35	0	25	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	40	25	15	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	30	15	15	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	120	15	95	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	115	60	50	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	10	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	15	10	10	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	1,660	820	840	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	385	195	190
External migrants	115	60	50	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	885	495	385
External migrants	435	225	210	9,410	4,880	4,530