Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	122,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	99,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	28,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	27,720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	1,437.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	84.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	122,000	61,150	60,855
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	26,890	14,245	12,645
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	7,730	4,140	3,585
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	9,490	4,950	4,540
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	9,670	5,150	4,515
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	83,110	41,160	41,950
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	9,690	5,055	4,630
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	8,890	4,635	4,255
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	8,085	4,040	4,040
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	8,445	3,920	4,530
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	9,510	4,305	5,205
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	9,905	4,725	5,185
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	9,045	4,580	4,465
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	7,780	3,975	3,810
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	6,490	3,355	3,135
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	5,270	2,570	2,700
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	12,000	5,745	6,255
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	4,705	2,280	2,420
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	3,120	1,535	1,585
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	2,105	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	1,180	555	630
85 years and over	995	320	680	895	345	550
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	575	240	335
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	230	75	160
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	70	20	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	22.0	23.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	68.1	67.3	68.9
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	9.8	9.4	10.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	35.1	34.4	35.7
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	34.4	33.4	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	27,720	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	19,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	8,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	4,435	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	2,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	27,720	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	11,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	121,635	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	95,110	46,905	48,205
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	60,420	30,215	30,205
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	58,540	29,270	29,270
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,880	945	935
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	34,690	16,690	18,000
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	26,905	14,460	12,440
Separated	1,030	440	590	1,640	625	1,005
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	2,215	815	1,400
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	3,930	780	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	32,985	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	9,295	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	32,980	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	28,995	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	28,055	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	3,990	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	28,995	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	7,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	21,535	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	3,990	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	8,795	3,780	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	27,720	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	20,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	2,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	17,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	5,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	1,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	121,670	61,040	60,630
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	107,170	55,345	51,825
French only	5	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	5,400	2,360	3,045
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	9,055	3,315	5,740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	121,670	61,035	60,630
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	111,280	57,095	54,190
French	195	85	105	385	185	200
English and French	35	20	15	1,045	490	550
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	8,960	3,275	5,690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	905	425	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	121,670	61,035	60,630
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	114,350	57,365	56,990
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	41,520	21,115	20,405
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	41,170	20,950	20,225
French	205	90	105	345	165	185
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	72,830	36,245	36,585
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	72,830	36,245	36,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	2,985	1,495	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	360	170	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,585	1,305	1,280
Amharic	5	5	5	45	25	20
Arabic	55	30	25	855	450	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	865	435	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	5	10	795	405	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,050	440	615
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5,535	2,675	2,860
Kannada	0	0	5	55	20	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	510	245	265
Tamil	10	0	5	4,735	2,295	2,440
Telugu	10	5	5	230	110	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	59,630	29,875	29,755
Albanian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	570	260	310
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	185	80	110	570	260	310
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	25
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	85	35	55	215	95	115
Russian	30	15	15	90	35	50
Serbian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	25	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	220	100	125	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	300	135	165	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	54,970	27,625	27,340
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	53,915	27,095	26,820
Bengali	10	5	0	425	205	215
Gujarati	75	40	35	6,070	3,015	3,055
Hindi	30	10	20	3,555	1,755	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	40,445	20,430	20,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Urdu	10	5	5	2,925	1,450	1,475
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,015	510	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	120	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	875	440	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	3,765	1,830	1,930
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	1,740	890	850
Portuguese	45	20	25	630	300	325
Romanian	15	5	10	50	20	25
Spanish	160	75	85	1,350	615	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	1,390	670	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	435	465
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	945	450	495
Chinese languages	125	55	75	925	435	485
Cantonese	45	20	25	510	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	70	35	40	290	130	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	140	65	75
Lao	95	45	50	130	60	65
Thai	25	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	50	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	240	105	130	7,320	3,675	3,640
English and French	45	15	30	130	45	90
English and non-official language	180	90	90	7,015	3,550	3,465
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	125	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	121,665	61,040	60,630
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	100,870	50,480	50,390
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	53,645	27,125	26,515
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	53,470	27,040	26,430
French	45	20	20	170	85	85
Non-official languages	680	320	355	47,230	23,350	23,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	47,230	23,350	23,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,625	805	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,455	725	730
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	465	235	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	785	390	395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	535	270	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	5	495	250	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	410	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	360	175	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,755	1,780	1,980
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	285	130	155
Tamil	0	0	0	3,290	1,560	1,725
Telugu	5	0	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	39,520	19,650	19,870
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	10	95	45	45
Russian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	37,865	18,860	19,005
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	37,280	18,570	18,715
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	45	20	20	3,980	1,940	2,035
Hindi	5	5	0	1,855	900	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nepali	5	5	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	29,030	14,525	14,500
Sindhi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	5	5	0	1,835	910	925
Iranian languages	15	5	10	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	515	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	1,315	630	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	475	235	245
Portuguese	15	0	10	185	100	95
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Spanish	60	25	30	630	290	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	515	240	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	650	305	340
Chinese languages	85	35	45	635	300	335
Cantonese	30	15	15	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	25	25	220	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	70	30	40
Lao	70	40	35	65	30	35
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	385	185	200	20,795	10,560	10,235
English and French	20	5	10	165	65	100
English and non-official language	365	180	185	20,305	10,345	9,965
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	121,665	61,035	60,630
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	84,525	42,030	42,490
English	310	160	145	18,775	9,845	8,935
French	230	95	135	410	180	230
Non-official language	690	325	365	17,415	8,710	8,705
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	17,415	8,710	8,705
English and French	0	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	5	405	210	190
French and non-official language	25	5	20	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	94,755	46,785	47,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	88,005	43,560	44,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	25,667	29,447	22,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	88,010	43,560	44,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	24,441	27,422	21,939
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	74,900	38,695	36,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	27,705	32,159	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	65,610	28,730	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	1,723	726	3,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	68,450	35,855	32,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	28,647	31,856	25,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	87,850	43,580	44,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	35,676	40,104	31,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	87,855	43,580	44,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	30,886	34,143	27,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	74,710	38,675	36,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	37,144	42,154	31,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	65,220	28,625	36,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	5,505	4,104	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	68,325	35,865	32,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	37,543	41,793	32,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	30,605	17,910	12,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	45,820	48,829	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	53,760	56,747	49,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	88.7	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	82.3	86.4	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	11.3	6.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	94,755	46,780	47,970
Without total income	600	285	320	6,750	3,225	3,525
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	88,005	43,560	44,445
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	17,995	7,940	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	18,495	8,300	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	12,130	5,775	6,355
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	10,040	4,725	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	8,055	3,855	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	5,925	3,175	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	4,175	2,505	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	2,235	1,405	830
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	1,840	1,085	755
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	4,020	2,830	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	3,025	2,065	965
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	995	760	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	6,745	3,220	3,520
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	88,010	43,560	44,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	18,105	7,985	10,115
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	19,300	8,745	10,555
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	13,860	6,545	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	11,540	5,555	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	8,900	4,530	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	5,680	3,360	2,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	3,830	2,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	2,745	1,655	1,090
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	4,055	2,785	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	1,610	1,015	595
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	845	590	255
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	1,605	1,180	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	26,305	10,930	15,375
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	68,450	35,855	32,595
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	72.2	76.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	7,675	3,500	4,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	6,455	2,765	3,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	11,510	5,870	5,640
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	9,625	4,830	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	8,055	3,885	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	6,565	3,270	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	4,980	2,810	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	3,625	2,280	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	2,800	1,815	985
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	7,155	4,835	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	1,990	1,265	720
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	1,675	1,010	665
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	3,490	2,560	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	27,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	100,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	89,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	41,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	102,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	97,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	51,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	42,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	115,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	100,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	1,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	13,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	11,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	4,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	3,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	26,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	99,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	74,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	65,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	105,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	69,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	112,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	92,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	76,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	118,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	103,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	79,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	70,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	3,085	1,755	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	28,936	30,387	27,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	26,863	28,416	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	3,075	1,845	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	36,189	38,506	32,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	31,175	32,807	28,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	121,635	61,020	60,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	62,245	31,155	31,085
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	6,610	3,340	3,270
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	11,305	5,665	5,640
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	15,225	7,600	7,630
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	15,130	7,640	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	59,390	29,865	29,525
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	14,765	7,385	7,380
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	14,355	7,185	7,170
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	11,875	6,025	5,850
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	11,075	5,585	5,495
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	7,325	3,695	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	121,635	61,020	60,615
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	32,650	17,255	15,395
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	9,480	5,040	4,445
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	77,260	38,105	39,155
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	11,720	5,665	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	11,310	5,650	5,660
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	4,335	2,270	2,070
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	1,350	720	630
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	6,300	3,055	3,245
65 years and over	635	210	420	675	330	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	13.3	13.2	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	14.2	14.3	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	8.2	8.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	5.8	5.8	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	8,615	4,330	4,285
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	3,010	1,580	1,430
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	990	560	430
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	5,115	2,530	2,585
65 years and over	105	35	70	485	215	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	10.4	11.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	4.1	3.8	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,575
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	112,370	57,520	54,850
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	112,325	57,490	54,830
French	1,825	740	1,090	5,315	2,305	3,005
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	89,930	44,815	45,110
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	89,930	44,815	45,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	3,945	1,955	1,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	540	260	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	3,340	1,685	1,660
Amharic	15	10	0	120	60	65
Arabic	70	35	35	1,940	980	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,610	835	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	50	15	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	15	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,050	480	570
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Vietnamese	30	10	15	995	470	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	1,425	625	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	1,305	575	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	7,125	3,475	3,650
Kannada	0	0	0	160	65	95
Malayalam	15	10	10	645	300	340
Tamil	20	10	10	6,195	3,030	3,165
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	73,210	36,765	36,445
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	575	255	320
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	210	50	160	570	250	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	75	20	60	160	60	100
Russian	55	10	45	160	70	90
Serbian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	345	410	255	135	120
Afrikaans	15	0	15	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	270	105	165	35	15	15
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	460	220	245	165	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	66,915	33,765	33,150
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	65,810	33,240	32,570
Bengali	20	15	10	460	215	250
Gujarati	85	50	40	7,755	3,860	3,895
Hindi	145	75	75	19,070	9,435	9,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	320	165	160
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	50,390	25,675	24,715
Sindhi	10	0	0	130	55	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	215	210
Urdu	30	15	10	5,285	2,710	2,575
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,215	590	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,065	505	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	5,390	2,590	2,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	110	110	2,540	1,320	1,220
Portuguese	110	50	65	745	365	380
Romanian	20	0	15	40	15	20
Spanish	470	210	255	2,255	1,000	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	100	60	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,250	1,060	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,305	610	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	205	100	105
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	455	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	55	20	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,155	620	540
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,125	595	530
Cantonese	60	25	35	695	360	330
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	420	225	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	275	140	135
Lao	130	65	60	260	125	135
Thai	50	25	25	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	50	0	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	40	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	103,635	52,435	51,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	31,355	16,440	14,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	72,275	35,995	36,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	17,855	8,475	9,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	48,175	24,975	23,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	71,510	35,015	36,500
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	7,380	3,655	3,725
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	10,050	5,065	4,985
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	22,515	11,075	11,435
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	23,500	11,370	12,125
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	13,490	6,485	7,005
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	10,005	4,880	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	8,070	3,850	4,225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	1,795	920	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	71,515	35,015	36,500
Under 5 years	495	230	265	4,560	2,420	2,140
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	9,190	4,785	4,405
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	20,155	8,720	11,435
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	26,650	14,210	12,440
45 years and over	170	65	105	10,965	4,885	6,085
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	71,515	35,015	36,495
Americas	560	250	305	10,340	4,795	5,540
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	30
Colombia	10	0	0	65	15	50
El Salvador	20	15	0	295	150	145
Guyana	15	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,865
Haiti	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaica	45	25	15	3,440	1,550	1,890
Mexico	50	15	30	75	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,035	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	505	270	235
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	1,260	605	655
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	3,260	1,585	1,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	10	0	10	25	10	15
France	15	10	10	15	15	10
Germany	220	95	125	90	55	35
Greece	70	35	35	70	40	30
Hungary	15	0	10	20	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	20	15	10
Italy	90	35	55	1,260	645	620
Netherlands	235	110	125	15	15	0
Poland	60	15	40	125	50	70
Portugal	35	20	20	395	210	180
Romania	20	10	15	35	10	25
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	780	335	445
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	295	115	175
Africa	110	60	55	3,195	1,560	1,630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	55	25	30
Ethiopia	10	10	10	120	55	60
Kenya	10	0	10	220	125	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	865	410	450
Somalia	0	0	0	305	140	170
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	1,565	775	790
Asia	760	345	415	54,540	26,995	27,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	735	350	390
Bangladesh	20	10	0	270	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	155	90	60
India	225	105	120	40,285	19,960	20,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	100	70	30
Iraq	10	10	0	1,925	995	930
Japan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	20	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	105	45	65
Pakistan	20	15	0	3,020	1,540	1,485
Philippines	105	40	70	1,355	605	750
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,135	2,050	2,080
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Viet Nam	25	10	15	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	1,175	565	615
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	185	75	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	8,070	3,850	4,225
Americas	70	35	40	615	335	280
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	240	155	90
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	210	100	115
Europe	20	15	10	130	60	70
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Africa	25	10	15	265	100	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	45	70
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	30	75
Asia	155	55	100	7,025	3,340	3,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	5,655	2,705	2,950
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	65
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	420	190	225
Philippines	40	10	30	190	75	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	73,575	36,075	37,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	43,395	22,585	20,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	4,515	2,250	2,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	65,060	31,800	33,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	18,965	10,420	8,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	7,890	5,955	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	11,075	4,460	6,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	36,900	16,220	20,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	8,725	4,920	3,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	465	250	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	225	70	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	210	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	160	40	120
Métis	165	60	105	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	121,265	60,840	60,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	121,425	60,885	60,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	30	0	30
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	215	100	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	121,200	60,790	60,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	121,485	60,910	60,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	110,055	55,250	54,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	80,035	40,595	39,440
Chinese	170	65	100	1,235	695	535
Black	335	165	175	13,775	6,700	7,080
Filipino	130	50	80	1,915	875	1,035
Latin American	165	75	90	2,220	1,035	1,190
Arab	75	35	35	1,515	765	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	1,705	815	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	2,110	1,080	1,035
Korean	40	15	30	25	0	20
Japanese	125	70	50	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	3,875	1,835	2,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,620	840	780
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	11,435	5,660	5,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	121,485	60,915	60,575
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	245	105	140
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	155	60	95	30	15	20
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	7,245	3,755	3,485
Acadian	40	10	30	15	15	0
American	355	175	180	155	70	90
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	7,075	3,670	3,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	12,865	6,320	6,545
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	4,000	1,850	2,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	2,180	1,075	1,100
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	1,235	510	725
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	1,390	625	765
Welsh	740	400	335	145	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	415	170	245
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	775	400	375
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	775	400	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	1,075	520	555
Austrian	165	65	100	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	15	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	315	190	120
Flemish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	685	305	375
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	390	195	200	55	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	90	40	50
Danish	200	120	75	15	10	0
Finnish	105	55	50	15	10	0
Icelandic	45	25	25	15	10	0
Norwegian	220	90	125	45	10	35
Swedish	230	120	105	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	1,090	470	620
Bulgarian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	65	10	55	45	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	260	80	180	115	55	65
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	850	415	435	425	170	250
Romanian	110	50	65	85	35	50
Russian	275	130	145	145	55	85
Slovak	45	20	30	75	35	40
Ukrainian	445	220	225	250	105	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	8,030	4,060	3,970
Albanian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	50	30	25
Cypriot	20	15	10	20	10	10
Greek	190	110	80	335	190	145
Italian	1,030	520	510	4,970	2,525	2,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Maltese	25	10	20	160	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	215	90	125	1,785	855	935
Serbian	45	15	30	50	20	30
Sicilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	15	30	65	25	45
Spanish	265	125	140	920	485	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	90	45	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	70	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	9,985	4,770	5,215
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	10	30	310	135	170
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dominican	10	10	0	70	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jamaican	190	115	75	6,595	3,145	3,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	955	470	490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,705	780	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	130	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	4,530	2,110	2,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	150	55	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Brazilian	30	0	30	70	15	55
Chilean	0	0	0	160	60	100
Colombian	25	15	10	120	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Guatemalan	70	30	35	130	55	75
Guyanese	25	10	20	2,305	1,140	1,165
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	60	65	135	55	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	50	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	130	40	90
Salvadorean	40	25	15	460	215	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	155	170
African origins	205	115	95	6,495	3,345	3,155
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	3,285	1,695	1,595
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,730	880	845
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,015	540	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	65	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	120	60	60
North African origins	35	20	15	150	85	75
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	130	55	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,300	695	605
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	15	10	0	240	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	725	370	360
South African	30	25	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,970	985	985
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	220	120	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	1,785	885	905
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	91,025	45,915	45,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	5,345	2,670	2,675
Afghan	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	225	110	110
Armenian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	940	520	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	260	130	135
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,845	955	890
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	45	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	230	105	130
Palestinian	15	10	15	125	60	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	15	10	10	150	60	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	175	70	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	220	120	100
South Asian origins	430	230	200	80,235	40,560	39,680
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	205	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	62,415	31,520	30,890
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	255	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistani	20	15	10	3,405	1,725	1,675
Punjabi	45	25	15	9,750	5,100	4,645
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	4,590	2,265	2,320
Tamil	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	2,445	1,215	1,235
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	5,695	2,790	2,905
Burmese	0	0	10	65	25	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese	245	105	140	1,985	1,045	935
Filipino	140	50	90	2,210	1,020	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Japanese	130	70	65	60	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	45	20	30	60	20	40
Laotian	160	75	85	370	185	180
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	110	25	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,210	620	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	445	215	230
Oceania origins	90	45	45	65	25	40
Australian	70	35	40	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	25,345	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	2,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	26,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	20,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	4,150	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	25,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	24,535	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	9,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	10,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	27,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	10,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	14,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	27,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	8,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	8,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	5,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	27,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	17,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	691,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	721,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	2,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	94,610	46,725	47,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	21,715	10,035	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	28,715	14,800	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	44,185	21,890	22,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	3,470	2,280	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	2,130	1,325	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	1,340	960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	13,915	6,580	7,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	2,455	1,270	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	24,345	11,760	12,590
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	17,100	8,255	8,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,320	640	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	645	345	300
Master's degree	850	390	455	5,015	2,385	2,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	275	130	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	64,280	31,400	32,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	9,975	4,820	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	17,620	8,830	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	36,685	17,760	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	2,670	1,760	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	1,625	1,010	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	1,045	750	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	11,235	5,130	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	1,920	1,005	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	20,855	9,865	10,990
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	14,255	6,770	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	1,140	540	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	575	295	275
Master's degree	570	210	360	4,645	2,140	2,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	240	115	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	94,615	46,725	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	50,430	24,830	25,600
Education	925	270	655	1,865	370	1,495
13. Education	925	270	655	1,865	370	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	820	375	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	700	300	410
Humanities	890	370	520	4,290	1,600	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	425	125	300
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	610	160	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	2,765	1,095	1,665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	60	40	25
54. History	155	100	55	315	125	190
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	4,925	1,495	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	270	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	865	75	795
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	955	410	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	80	30	50
42. Psychology	290	90	200	550	80	470
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	2,155	815	1,340
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	10,855	5,055	5,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	615	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	10,205	4,900	5,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	2,785	1,255	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	975	305	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	980	410	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	715	505	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	100	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	2,685	1,785	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	2,225	1,510	715
25. Library science	30	10	25	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	435	275	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	8,170	7,395	780
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	235	165	65
14. Engineering	330	265	65	3,370	2,925	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	1,785	1,585	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	895	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	1,200	1,170	40
48. Precision production	490	475	15	690	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	410	320	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	315	260	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	90	60	30
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	5,540	1,320	4,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	285	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	5,140	1,085	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	110	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	1,835	910	920
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	945	205	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	600	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	270	245	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	64,275	31,405	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	27,595	13,650	13,945
Education	610	150	465	1,435	230	1,200
13. Education	615	155	460	1,440	235	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	510	185	325
Humanities	615	260	355	3,700	1,285	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	380	105	270
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	500	105	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	2,420	900	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	50	35	20
54. History	95	60	35	270	100	165
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	3,870	1,160	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	200	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	665	55	610
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	750	320	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	70	30	40
42. Psychology	200	50	150	410	45	360
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	1,745	650	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	9,405	4,245	5,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	525	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	8,850	4,110	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	2,255	970	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	775	225	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	760	295	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	630	430	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	2,440	1,595	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	2,045	1,375	670
25. Library science	25	10	15	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	380	220	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	6,705	6,010	700
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	205	145	60
14. Engineering	235	175	60	2,940	2,520	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	1,350	1,180	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	675	660	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	955	930	20
48. Precision production	335	320	15	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	245	200	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	70	50	20
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	4,605	1,065	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	140	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	4,365	935	3,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	100	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	1,345	685	655
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	700	150	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	420	335	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	210	200	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	94,610	46,720	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	50,430	24,835	25,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	44,180	21,890	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	24,045	11,435	12,615
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	23,210	11,000	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	835	435	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	20,130	10,455	9,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	790	430	360
Philippines	65	20	45	645	275	370
India	90	40	55	13,855	7,090	6,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	645	390	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	120	45	65
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	460	205	250	4,065	2,215	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	64,275	31,405	32,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	27,595	13,645	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	36,680	17,760	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	18,990	8,910	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	18,250	8,545	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	740	370	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	17,685	8,845	8,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	725	400	325
Philippines	60	15	45	540	220	315
India	65	25	35	12,220	5,985	6,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	495	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	105	40	65
France	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other	265	110	160	3,600	1,920	1,675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	94,615	46,720	47,890
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	63,350	34,170	29,175
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	58,335	31,925	26,410
Unemployed	900	420	475	5,010	2,245	2,765
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	31,265	12,555	18,715
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	67.0	73.1	60.9
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	61.7	68.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	7.9	6.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	94,610	46,725	47,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	30,880	12,190	18,685
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	63,735	34,530	29,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	31,475	18,500	12,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	32,255	16,030	16,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.1	43.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	63,345	34,170	29,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,765	680	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	61,580	33,485	28,095
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	53,000	26,730	26,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	8,580	6,755	1,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	63,345	34,170	29,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,765	685	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	61,580	33,485	28,095
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	5,320	3,455	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	10,025	3,730	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	4,050	3,130	925
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	3,405	710	2,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	4,395	1,170	3,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	800	380	425
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	13,490	5,660	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	12,750	11,460	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	215	150	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	7,125	3,660	3,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	63,345	34,170	29,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,765	680	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	61,585	33,485	28,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	140	60	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	60	20	35
22 Utilities	30	20	10	140	110	25
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	3,110	2,610	500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	9,865	5,855	4,010
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	2,915	1,665	1,250
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	6,830	3,255	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	9,800	7,590	2,215
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	1,095	615	485
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	3,105	1,480	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	1,355	870	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	3,880	2,235	1,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	130	55	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	3,620	1,895	1,725
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	2,910	700	2,205
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	4,730	855	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	670	345	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	3,380	1,215	2,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,205	1,225	985
91 Public administration	505	300	210	1,640	830	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	58,335	31,925	26,410
Worked at home	995	435	555	2,540	1,340	1,200
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	360	280	75
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	8,900	6,845	2,055
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	13,945	6,400	7,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	11,440	5,875	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	21,050	11,120	9,930
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	55,440	30,305	25,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	43,900	25,885	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	4,440	1,550	2,885
Public transit	355	115	235	6,030	2,400	3,630
Walked	1,290	650	640	535	200	335
Bicycle	445	315	130	60	45	10
Other method	205	90	115	485	220	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	55,440	30,305	25,140
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	6,190	3,005	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	19,310	10,460	8,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	15,965	9,295	6,675
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	6,280	3,420	2,860
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	7,700	4,130	3,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	55,440	30,305	25,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	4,600	3,220	1,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	10,425	6,005	4,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	11,570	5,665	5,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	9,285	4,705	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	7,890	4,185	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	11,670	6,520	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	66,605	35,860	30,745
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	63,790	34,180	29,615
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	61,860	33,120	28,740
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	61,750	33,090	28,660
French	45	25	15	105	25	80
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,930	1,060	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,935	1,060	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,675	940	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	925	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	840	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	10	10	55	35	25
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	2,815	1,680	1,135
English and French	35	0	25	160	65	95
English and non-official language	40	25	15	2,635	1,610	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	66,605	35,860	30,750
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	60,000	32,040	27,955
English	30	15	15	695	405	295
French	120	15	95	275	100	165
Non-official language	115	60	50	5,615	3,295	2,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	5,615	3,295	2,320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	120,060	60,150	59,910
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	107,145	53,495	53,650
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	12,910	6,655	6,255
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	7,500	3,850	3,655
Migrants	1,660	820	840	5,410	2,805	2,600
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	3,555	1,885	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	3,150	1,690	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	405	195	215
External migrants	115	60	50	1,855	920	930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	113,825	56,885	56,940
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	66,070	32,930	33,145
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	47,755	23,960	23,795
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	27,370	13,895	13,475
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	20,385	10,065	10,320
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	13,215	6,555	6,660
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	12,305	6,120	6,180
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	910	430	475
External migrants	435	225	210	7,170	3,515	3,655