Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	118,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	111,951	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	34,102	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	32,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	3,568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	33.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	118,180	58,250	59,930
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	22,345	11,490	10,860
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	6,750	3,460	3,290
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	7,700	3,935	3,765
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	7,900	4,090	3,810
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	81,775	40,095	41,680
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	8,895	4,625	4,270
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	8,705	4,540	4,165
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	7,725	3,850	3,875
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	8,085	3,910	4,180
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	8,075	3,760	4,310
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	8,105	3,820	4,285
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	8,480	4,040	4,440
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	9,170	4,515	4,655
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	7,775	3,755	4,020
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	6,770	3,290	3,480
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	14,055	6,665	7,390
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	5,635	2,725	2,905
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	3,715	1,860	1,855
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	2,285	1,095	1,185
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	1,345	605	740
85 years and over	995	320	680	1,080	375	705
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	715	275	445
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	70	5	60
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	69.2	68.8	69.5
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	11.9	11.4	12.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	37.0	35.9	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	32,980	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	18,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	14,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	4,640	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	1,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	8,095	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	8,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	117,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	95,830	46,760	49,070
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	57,650	28,780	28,870
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	53,885	26,905	26,980
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	3,760	1,880	1,885
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	38,185	17,980	20,200
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	28,240	15,020	13,220
Separated	1,030	440	590	2,275	840	1,435
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	3,720	1,360	2,365
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	3,950	765	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	33,465	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	11,625	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	33,470	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	27,955	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	26,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	5,515	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	4,485	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	27,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	19,270	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	5,515	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	10,100	4,580	5,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	32,980	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	25,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	19,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	117,825	58,140	59,685
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	106,110	53,410	52,700
French only	5	0	0	120	45	70
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	6,145	2,655	3,490
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	5,455	2,025	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	117,830	58,140	59,685
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	110,635	55,325	55,310
French	195	85	105	1,045	475	570
English and French	35	20	15	775	355	420
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	5,380	1,990	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	1,430	650	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	117,830	58,140	59,690
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	112,455	55,465	56,995
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	61,605	30,410	31,190
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	60,625	29,970	30,660
French	205	90	105	975	445	535
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	50,850	25,050	25,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	50,850	25,055	25,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	1,085	575	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,010	535	475
Amharic	5	5	5	60	30	25
Arabic	55	30	25	570	300	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	90	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	10	810	390	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,935	820	1,115
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,690	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	2,570	1,250	1,315
Kannada	0	0	5	60	25	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	515	255	265
Tamil	10	0	5	1,835	890	945
Telugu	10	5	5	155	75	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	41,415	20,625	20,795
Albanian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	1,655	815	835
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	1,635	805	830
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	230	115	115
Czech	5	0	0	75	40	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	85	35	55	770	390	385
Russian	30	15	15	140	55	80
Serbian	10	5	10	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	40	25	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	505	235	270
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Dutch	220	100	125	90	35	55
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	300	135	165	355	170	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	32,720	16,415	16,310
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	32,230	16,170	16,055
Bengali	10	5	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,830	1,395	1,440
Hindi	30	10	20	2,135	1,010	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	5	0	5	125	65	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	22,780	11,510	11,270
Sindhi	5	0	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	180	165
Urdu	10	5	5	3,305	1,660	1,645
Iranian languages	20	10	10	455	230	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	95	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	6,305	3,055	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	2,080	1,060	1,020
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,570	755	820
Romanian	15	5	10	110	50	65
Spanish	160	75	85	2,535	1,190	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	40	15	25	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	895	400	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	490	210	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,420	640	770
Chinese languages	125	55	75	1,385	625	755
Cantonese	45	20	25	815	370	445
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	70	35	40	420	185	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	130	55	75
Lao	95	45	50	120	50	70
Thai	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	70	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	205	95	105
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	185	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	240	105	130	5,370	2,675	2,695
English and French	45	15	30	225	95	125
English and non-official language	180	90	90	4,965	2,500	2,460
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	110	45	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	117,825	58,140	59,685
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	103,680	51,020	52,660
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	73,120	35,955	37,170
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	72,640	35,745	36,890
French	45	20	20	480	205	275
Non-official languages	680	320	355	30,560	15,065	15,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	30,555	15,060	15,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	480	250	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	450	235	215
Amharic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	285	145	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	555	265	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vietnamese	5	5	5	525	245	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	740	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	675	300	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,545	725	820
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
Telugu	5	0	5	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	25,610	12,750	12,860
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	680	340	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	680	340	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	25	10	10	355	175	180
Russian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Serbian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	22,395	11,185	11,205
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	22,110	11,055	11,055
Bengali	0	0	0	260	130	135
Gujarati	45	20	20	1,735	850	890
Hindi	5	5	0	1,075	520	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	16,660	8,375	8,280
Sindhi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Urdu	5	5	0	2,050	1,010	1,040
Iranian languages	15	5	10	270	125	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	55	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	2,445	1,165	1,280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	10	20	575	260	315
Portuguese	15	0	10	525	250	275
Romanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Spanish	60	25	30	1,285	625	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	15	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	345	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	940	435	510
Chinese languages	85	35	45	925	420	500
Cantonese	30	15	15	530	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	50	25	25	315	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	70	30	40
Lao	70	40	35	65	25	40
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	14,145	7,125	7,025
English and French	20	5	10	230	110	120
English and non-official language	365	180	185	13,640	6,885	6,755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	115	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	117,830	58,140	59,685
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	90,845	44,625	46,225
English	310	160	145	12,535	6,530	6,005
French	230	95	135	765	335	430
Non-official language	690	325	365	13,270	6,450	6,820
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	13,270	6,450	6,820
English and French	0	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	5	225	125	105
French and non-official language	25	5	20	125	45	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	95,320	46,615	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	89,265	43,805	45,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	30,226	34,777	26,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	89,280	43,805	45,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	27,963	31,755	24,919
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	78,670	39,965	38,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	30,554	35,686	25,981
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	64,525	28,435	36,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	2,272	983	4,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	70,160	36,250	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	31,829	35,977	28,169
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	95,640	46,775	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	89,585	43,915	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	39,009	44,408	33,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	89,590	43,915	45,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	33,275	37,125	29,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	79,045	40,025	39,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	39,223	45,131	33,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	64,660	28,310	36,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	6,095	5,085	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	70,395	36,290	34,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	39,918	45,222	34,274
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	95,640	46,775	48,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	33,260	18,820	14,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	50,038	54,654	45,673
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	57,576	61,962	51,864
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	88.7	92.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	80.3	83.7	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	11.3	7.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	95,325	46,610	48,710
Without total income	600	285	320	6,060	2,805	3,255
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	89,265	43,810	45,460
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	93.6	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	15,830	7,010	8,815
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	16,550	7,165	9,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	11,980	5,340	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	10,270	4,775	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	8,975	4,200	4,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	6,970	3,675	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	5,320	3,100	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	3,715	2,220	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	2,785	1,745	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	2,255	1,320	935
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	4,620	3,250	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	3,465	2,380	1,080
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	1,160	865	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	95,325	46,610	48,715
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	6,040	2,805	3,240
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	89,275	43,810	45,475
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	93.7	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	16,020	7,065	8,955
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	17,280	7,535	9,745
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	13,880	6,230	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	12,140	5,705	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	10,340	5,225	5,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	7,160	4,160	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	4,535	2,730	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	3,290	1,955	1,335
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	4,640	3,200	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	1,830	1,150	675
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	1,790	1,325	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	95,320	46,610	48,710
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	25,165	10,365	14,805
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	70,160	36,250	33,910
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	73.6	77.8	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	8,450	3,955	4,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	6,000	2,570	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	10,390	5,100	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	8,615	4,115	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	8,010	3,780	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	7,160	3,445	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	5,645	3,100	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	4,420	2,710	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	3,150	1,935	1,215
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	8,310	5,540	2,770
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	2,455	1,560	890
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	2,020	1,190	835
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	3,840	2,795	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	82,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	40,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	29,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	99,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	87,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	105,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	90,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	44,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	111,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	95,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	32,985	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	15,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	32,980	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	3,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	29,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	96,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	85,281	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	74,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	19,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	107,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	94,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	67,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	61,577	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	29,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	109,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	93,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	79,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	119,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	102,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	76,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	67,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	5,630	2,985	2,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	36,441	38,034	35,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	32,823	33,621	31,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	5,735	2,985	2,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	44,732	44,741	44,721
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	37,290	37,108	37,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	117,665	58,090	59,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	57,210	27,915	29,300
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	7,140	3,605	3,540
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	10,760	5,200	5,565
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	12,580	6,070	6,510
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	13,475	6,525	6,950
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	13,255	6,515	6,740
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	60,455	30,180	30,275
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	13,510	6,695	6,815
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	13,010	6,375	6,630
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	13,150	6,520	6,630
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	12,315	6,215	6,095
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	8,470	4,375	4,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	117,665	58,095	59,575
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	27,560	14,140	13,420
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	8,200	4,195	4,005
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	76,480	37,400	39,080
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	13,625	6,555	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	11,730	5,750	5,980
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	4,170	2,160	2,010
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	1,395	730	670
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	6,675	3,200	3,475
65 years and over	635	210	420	880	385	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	17.0	17.4	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	8.7	8.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	6.5	5.9	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	9,060	4,565	4,500
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	3,025	1,595	1,430
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	5,460	2,715	2,745
65 years and over	105	35	70	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	7.7	7.9	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	11.0	11.3	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	12.3	12.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.1	7.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	4.2	3.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,725
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	112,415	56,225	56,190
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	112,355	56,195	56,160
French	1,825	740	1,090	6,350	2,785	3,565
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	63,210	31,240	31,975
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	63,215	31,240	31,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	1,510	735	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	1,455	710	745
Amharic	15	10	0	120	40	75
Arabic	70	35	35	1,005	515	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	75	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	165	80	80
Tigrigna	10	0	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,060	460	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,000	440	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	2,370	1,065	1,310
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	70	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	120	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	2,270	1,025	1,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	355	160	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	95	110
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	3,525	1,740	1,785
Kannada	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malayalam	15	10	10	655	330	325
Tamil	20	10	10	2,620	1,295	1,325
Telugu	0	0	0	280	135	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	51,200	25,680	25,520
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	1,845	970	880
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	210	50	160	1,830	955	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	0	365	205	160
Czech	10	0	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	65
Polish	75	20	60	830	440	385
Russian	55	10	45	205	100	105
Serbian	30	10	20	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	15	0	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	80	40	40
Ukrainian	15	0	10	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	750	345	410	740	365	375
Afrikaans	15	0	15	25	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	35	0
Dutch	270	105	165	90	20	70
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	460	220	245	580	295	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	40,405	20,445	19,965
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	39,835	20,180	19,660
Bengali	20	15	10	550	280	270
Gujarati	85	50	40	3,380	1,700	1,685
Hindi	145	75	75	11,750	5,885	5,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Marathi	0	0	0	175	105	65
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	29,190	14,850	14,340
Sindhi	10	0	0	100	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	610	320	290
Urdu	30	15	10	5,110	2,600	2,510
Iranian languages	20	15	0	615	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	515	245	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	8,250	3,930	4,320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	110	110	2,810	1,380	1,425
Portuguese	110	50	65	2,045	1,005	1,040
Romanian	20	0	15	165	65	100
Spanish	470	210	255	3,435	1,570	1,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	100	60	45	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	90	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,650	720	935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	715	300	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	225	90	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	280	125	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	140	95	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	50	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,955	875	1,075
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,935	870	1,060
Cantonese	60	25	35	1,275	580	695
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mandarin	70	30	40	735	310	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	180	90	90
Lao	130	65	60	155	80	80
Thai	50	25	25	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	90	70
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	200	95	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	185	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	102,670	50,865	51,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	26,030	13,355	12,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	76,640	37,505	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	15,295	7,375	7,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,240	59,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	58,280	29,435	28,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	58,300	28,140	30,160
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	11,175	5,375	5,800
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	8,455	4,160	4,295
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	13,710	6,570	7,135
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	17,845	8,645	9,200
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	9,195	4,480	4,715
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	8,650	4,165	4,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	7,110	3,380	3,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	1,390	665	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	58,295	28,135	30,165
Under 5 years	495	230	265	4,570	2,340	2,230
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	8,365	4,280	4,085
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	15,585	6,775	8,810
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	22,550	11,530	11,015
45 years and over	170	65	105	7,225	3,200	4,020
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	58,295	28,135	30,165
Americas	560	250	305	12,205	5,440	6,765
Brazil	10	0	10	75	25	55
Colombia	10	0	0	200	85	115
El Salvador	20	15	0	305	135	170
Guyana	15	10	10	2,760	1,280	1,475
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	45	25	15	4,275	1,800	2,470
Mexico	50	15	30	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	175	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,615	755	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	555	230	325
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	2,115	980	1,140
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	7,410	3,655	3,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	65	35	30
Croatia	10	0	10	185	95	95
France	15	10	10	115	40	70
Germany	220	95	125	305	180	125
Greece	70	35	35	145	70	75
Hungary	15	0	10	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	115	55	55
Italy	90	35	55	1,420	745	680
Netherlands	235	110	125	75	35	45
Poland	60	15	40	545	290	255
Portugal	35	20	20	1,200	610	595
Romania	20	10	15	140	55	75
Russian Federation	20	0	15	85	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	85	40	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	2,120	955	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	665	365	305
Africa	110	60	55	2,665	1,270	1,395
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	205	115	90
Ethiopia	10	10	10	95	40	55
Kenya	10	0	10	335	140	195
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	590	280	310
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	1,230	580	645
Asia	760	345	415	35,870	17,695	18,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	180	215
Bangladesh	20	10	0	330	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	500	220	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	215	110	110
India	225	105	120	23,995	11,965	12,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	110	65	45
Iraq	10	10	0	270	135	140
Japan	40	10	30	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	65	30	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	105	55	50
Pakistan	20	15	0	3,005	1,505	1,500
Philippines	105	40	70	2,350	1,095	1,255
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,155	1,060	1,095
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	40	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	25	10	15	965	455	510
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	1,305	620	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	7,110	3,380	3,735
Americas	70	35	40	815	360	455
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	160	175
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	335	145	185
Europe	20	15	10	65	25	40
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	25	10	15	235	110	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	20	15
Asia	155	55	100	5,980	2,865	3,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	4,655	2,265	2,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	405	180	225
Philippines	40	10	30	320	140	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	90	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	60	40	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	60,140	29,070	31,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	37,260	18,855	18,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	20,565	10,310	10,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	47,995	23,175	24,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	17,605	9,190	8,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	6,970	4,790	2,185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	10,635	4,400	6,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	24,860	10,945	13,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	5,020	2,760	2,260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	510	280	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	1,010	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	935	400	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	630	255	375
Métis	165	60	105	285	125	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	116,950	57,795	59,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	215	100	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	117,750	58,135	59,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	150	65	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	140	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	1,190	590	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	1,145	570	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	875	410	465
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	260	150	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	116,620	57,575	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	80,270	39,355	40,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	48,935	24,695	24,240
Chinese	170	65	100	2,020	940	1,080
Black	335	165	175	14,650	6,660	7,990
Filipino	130	50	80	3,260	1,520	1,745
Latin American	165	75	90	3,075	1,475	1,600
Arab	75	35	35	900	460	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	1,345	590	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	685	325	360
Korean	40	15	30	85	35	55
Japanese	125	70	50	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	3,205	1,575	1,630
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,970	1,015	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	37,695	18,880	18,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	117,965	58,235	59,730
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	1,350	660	685
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	1,065	495	575
Inuit	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis	155	60	95	290	165	125
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	15,925	7,955	7,965
Acadian	40	10	30	70	30	35
American	355	175	180	795	410	380
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	15,245	7,615	7,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	100	55	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	37,390	18,660	18,735
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	19,970	9,865	10,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	11,115	5,525	5,585
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	8,380	4,210	4,165
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	7,620	3,590	4,030
Welsh	740	400	335	820	435	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	1,565	650	910
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	4,025	1,950	2,075
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	4,020	1,945	2,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	5,235	2,535	2,705
Austrian	165	65	100	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	75	40	35
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	1,195	565	635
Flemish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	15	10	10
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	3,745	1,840	1,900
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	390	195	200	195	70	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	790	420	370
Danish	200	120	75	210	110	100
Finnish	105	55	50	175	95	75
Icelandic	45	25	25	25	20	10
Norwegian	220	90	125	200	100	100
Swedish	230	120	105	260	105	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	4,335	2,375	1,965
Bulgarian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Czech	65	10	55	170	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	260	80	180	650	335	315
Latvian	30	10	15	85	50	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	850	415	435	1,880	1,005	875
Romanian	110	50	65	315	150	165
Russian	275	130	145	435	260	175
Slovak	45	20	30	130	80	50
Ukrainian	445	220	225	1,095	595	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	14,145	7,200	6,945
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	620	330	290
Cypriot	20	15	10	15	10	10
Greek	190	110	80	540	275	260
Italian	1,030	520	510	6,695	3,505	3,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	210	90	120
Maltese	25	10	20	575	300	275
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	125	4,130	2,065	2,065
Serbian	45	15	30	150	60	90
Sicilian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Slovenian	50	15	30	120	65	55
Spanish	265	125	140	1,995	990	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	110	55	50	260	115	145
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	50	30	20	105	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	115	55	65
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	12,855	5,760	7,100
Antiguan	10	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	10	30	490	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	0	0	0	200	75	125
Dominican	10	10	0	105	45	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	375	155	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jamaican	190	115	75	8,155	3,635	4,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	1,650	790	860
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	270	95	175
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,185	925	1,260
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	120	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	5,485	2,635	2,845
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	145	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	0	30	155	75	80
Chilean	0	0	0	375	180	195
Colombian	25	15	10	385	170	210
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	550	265	280
Guatemalan	70	30	35	285	155	135
Guyanese	25	10	20	2,320	1,165	1,155
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	15	45
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	120	60	65	155	75	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Salvadorean	40	25	15	425	200	220
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	60	120
African origins	205	115	95	5,505	2,565	2,935
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	2,085	985	1,095
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	565	595
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	85	40	45
North African origins	35	20	15	445	225	225
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	355	175	185
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	795	335	455
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	195	75	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	125	50	80
South African	30	25	10	165	100	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ugandan	15	0	10	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other African origins	45	30	15	2,295	1,080	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	245	105	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	2,065	980	1,080
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	59,660	29,770	29,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	2,525	1,230	1,290
Afghan	0	0	0	580	280	295
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	310	140	175
Armenian	10	10	10	95	60	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	310	170	140
Iraqi	10	10	0	335	165	170
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	20	10	0	40	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	250	120	125
Palestinian	15	10	15	135	65	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Syrian	15	10	10	235	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	190	95	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	430	230	200	49,175	24,895	24,280
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	245	130	115
Bengali	0	0	0	160	100	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	36,665	18,530	18,130
Goan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	110	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Pakistani	20	15	10	3,090	1,570	1,525
Punjabi	45	25	15	6,670	3,425	3,245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	2,625	1,265	1,355
Tamil	0	0	0	590	290	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,660	860	805
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	8,275	3,815	4,465
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Chinese	245	105	140	3,520	1,675	1,845
Filipino	140	50	90	3,730	1,740	1,990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Japanese	130	70	65	240	100	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	95	40	60
Laotian	160	75	85	145	50	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	70	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	45	25	25	955	425	530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	160	80	80
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	320	140	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	320	140	180
Oceania origins	90	45	45	140	80	60
Australian	70	35	40	50	35	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	33,010	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	28,995	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	4,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	33,010	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	16,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	4,530	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	12,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	31,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	29,920	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	6,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	9,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	4,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	2,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	15,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	33,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	7,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	7,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	4,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	9,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	28,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	510,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	551,233	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	4,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,142	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,210	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	95,635	46,775	48,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	18,915	8,875	10,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	29,855	15,090	14,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	46,865	22,810	24,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	4,575	3,235	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	2,430	1,535	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	2,140	1,700	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	18,050	8,110	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	2,190	1,095	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	22,050	10,375	11,680
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	15,320	7,065	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,380	680	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	485	240	245
Master's degree	850	390	455	4,545	2,200	2,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	320	190	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	64,360	31,140	33,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	8,380	4,070	4,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	18,555	9,310	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	37,425	17,755	19,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	3,345	2,295	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	1,785	1,070	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	1,560	1,230	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	14,390	6,355	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	1,595	790	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	18,095	8,315	9,775
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	12,145	5,520	6,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	1,180	540	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	430	195	230
Master's degree	570	210	360	4,080	1,905	2,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	265	150	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	95,635	46,775	48,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	48,775	23,965	24,810
Education	925	270	655	2,440	490	1,945
13. Education	925	270	655	2,435	490	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	1,295	565	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	240	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	1,055	405	650
Humanities	890	370	520	3,565	1,270	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	660	145	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	1,925	680	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	150	95	55
54. History	155	100	55	390	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	5,520	1,790	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	1,100	120	975
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	915	355	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	90	20	70
42. Psychology	290	90	200	805	155	645
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	2,170	970	1,205
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	11,055	4,700	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	675	95	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	10,355	4,580	5,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	2,500	1,145	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	900	320	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	935	440	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	550	355	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	2,690	1,775	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	2,250	1,550	700
25. Library science	30	10	25	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	9,085	8,360	720
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	305	200	105
14. Engineering	330	265	65	2,765	2,350	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	1,880	1,755	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	1,315	1,305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	1,840	1,785	50
48. Precision production	490	475	15	985	970	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	440	305	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	350	250	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	95	55	40
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	5,885	1,225	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	375	240	135
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	5,430	940	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	2,380	1,190	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	1,285	320	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	695	505	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	380	345	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	64,360	31,140	33,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	26,935	13,385	13,550
Education	610	150	465	1,865	355	1,510
13. Education	615	155	460	1,870	360	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	985	410	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	175	115	60
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	810	295	510
Humanities	615	260	355	2,955	1,010	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	515	100	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	1,655	565	1,090
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	140	85	50
54. History	95	60	35	300	150	150
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	4,205	1,345	2,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	855	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	725	250	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	55	20	40
42. Psychology	200	50	150	590	120	470
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	1,680	745	930
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	9,245	3,855	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	535	80	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	8,685	3,760	4,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	1,935	835	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	675	240	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	745	325	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	435	260	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	2,380	1,575	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	2,035	1,420	620
25. Library science	25	10	15	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	285	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	6,900	6,295	600
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	245	165	80
14. Engineering	235	175	60	2,200	1,835	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	1,425	1,320	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	945	940	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	335	320	15	720	705	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	345	240	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	265	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	80	50	25
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	4,750	920	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	4,425	735	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	1,855	925	930
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	1,015	255	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	515	380	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	310	275	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	95,635	46,775	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	48,775	23,965	24,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	46,865	22,810	24,055
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	30,085	14,255	15,835
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	28,420	13,445	14,975
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	1,670	810	855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	16,780	8,560	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	960	490	470
Philippines	65	20	45	1,165	515	655
India	90	40	55	8,790	4,460	4,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	930	495	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	195	100	100
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	460	205	250	4,690	2,470	2,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	64,360	31,140	33,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	26,935	13,385	13,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	37,425	17,755	19,665
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	23,480	10,935	12,545
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	22,145	10,305	11,845
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	1,335	635	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	13,940	6,820	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	815	405	405
Philippines	60	15	45	945	415	530
India	65	25	35	7,645	3,740	3,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	535	260	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	185	90	100
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	265	110	160	3,780	1,885	1,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	95,635	46,775	48,865
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	65,365	34,480	30,880
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	60,020	31,915	28,105
Unemployed	900	420	475	5,345	2,565	2,775
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	30,270	12,295	17,980
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	68.3	73.7	63.2
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	62.8	68.2	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	8.2	7.4	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	95,640	46,775	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	29,815	12,020	17,790
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	65,825	34,755	31,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	34,015	19,310	14,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	31,805	15,440	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	65,365	34,485	30,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,875	825	1,055
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	63,485	33,655	29,830
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	56,780	28,730	28,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	6,705	4,925	1,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	65,365	34,480	30,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,880	825	1,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	63,485	33,655	29,830
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	5,280	3,340	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	11,205	3,830	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	3,940	3,150	790
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	3,265	500	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	5,100	1,365	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	1,375	630	740
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	13,925	5,565	8,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	12,770	11,495	1,270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	525	425	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	6,105	3,345	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	65,365	34,480	30,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,875	830	1,055
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	63,485	33,655	29,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	190	100	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	35	25	10
22 Utilities	30	20	10	165	110	60
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	3,740	3,210	530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	9,720	6,270	3,450
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	3,555	2,065	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	7,040	3,205	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	8,510	6,320	2,190
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	1,230	745	485
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	3,095	1,325	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	1,120	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	3,760	2,080	1,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	85	10	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	3,840	2,065	1,775
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	3,660	960	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	5,185	735	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	750	400	350
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	3,250	1,180	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,255	1,150	1,110
91 Public administration	505	300	210	2,295	1,145	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	60,020	31,915	28,110
Worked at home	995	435	555	2,720	1,335	1,385
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	310	230	80
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	7,830	5,995	1,835
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	19,350	8,665	10,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	14,200	7,055	7,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	15,530	8,575	6,955
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	80	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	56,990	30,350	26,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	44,140	25,365	18,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	4,320	1,510	2,810
Public transit	355	115	235	7,065	2,855	4,210
Walked	1,290	650	640	885	355	530
Bicycle	445	315	130	130	80	50
Other method	205	90	115	450	190	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	56,990	30,355	26,635
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	7,510	3,090	4,420
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	18,315	10,070	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	15,455	8,830	6,630
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	6,765	3,610	3,155
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	8,930	4,760	4,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	56,985	30,355	26,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	5,435	3,830	1,605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	11,090	6,780	4,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	13,210	6,200	7,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	9,120	4,010	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	6,185	2,900	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	11,950	6,630	5,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	68,465	35,945	32,530
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	66,415	34,790	31,620
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	64,935	33,980	30,955
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	64,755	33,940	30,815
French	45	25	15	180	40	135
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,485	815	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,485	815	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,355	760	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,255	690	570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,245	685	565
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,130	640	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	10	10	45	20	25
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	2,055	1,150	900
English and French	35	0	25	310	125	185
English and non-official language	40	25	15	1,710	1,010	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	68,470	35,940	32,525
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	63,265	33,010	30,260
English	30	15	15	635	365	270
French	120	15	95	560	210	350
Non-official language	115	60	50	3,975	2,345	1,630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	3,975	2,345	1,630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	116,600	57,555	59,045
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	103,135	50,850	52,290
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	13,465	6,710	6,755
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	8,015	4,055	3,960
Migrants	1,660	820	840	5,450	2,655	2,795
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	3,700	1,795	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	3,370	1,625	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	325	175	155
External migrants	115	60	50	1,755	855	900
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	111,050	54,725	56,325
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	70,045	34,780	35,265
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	41,000	19,940	21,055
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	24,785	12,185	12,600
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	16,210	7,750	8,455
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	9,620	4,585	5,035
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	9,020	4,270	4,750
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	600	315	285
External migrants	435	225	210	6,590	3,165	3,425