Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	995	320	680	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	110	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	1,030	440	590	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	5	0	0	125	60	60
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	195	85	105	1,675	805	860
English and French	35	20	15	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	205	90	105	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	5	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,165	625	540
Amharic	5	5	5	275	130	140
Arabic	55	30	25	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	380	180	200
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	30	15	10
Tamil	10	0	5	335	155	180
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	5	0	5	140	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	40	70
Latvian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	185	80	110	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	185	75	115
Czech	5	0	0	85	35	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	20	30
Polish	85	35	55	605	260	345
Russian	30	15	15	490	215	275
Serbian	10	5	10	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	45	15	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	550	260	290
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Dutch	220	100	125	90	55	40
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	300	135	165	365	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	1,575	815	760
Bengali	10	5	0	440	220	225
Gujarati	75	40	35	145	75	70
Hindi	30	10	20	200	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	365	190	180
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	10	5	5	325	185	145
Iranian languages	20	10	10	365	210	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	5	5	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	45	20	25	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	15	5	10	135	60	75
Spanish	160	75	85	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	25	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	125	55	75	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	70	35	40	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	335	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	5	0	0	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	55	20	40
Lao	95	45	50	25	10	15
Thai	25	15	15	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	285	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	455	205	250
Estonian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Finnish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	240	105	130	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	45	15	30	385	160	220
English and non-official language	180	90	90	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	45	20	20	640	310	330
Non-official languages	680	320	355	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	560	280	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	495	255	245
Amharic	5	5	0	125	55	70
Arabic	30	15	15	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	695	280	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	120
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	680	315	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	35	20	15	645	300	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	25	10	10	140	65	75
Russian	5	5	0	190	95	95
Serbian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	875	445	430
Bengali	0	0	0	320	160	155
Gujarati	45	20	20	75	40	35
Hindi	5	5	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	185	95	95
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	160	80	75
Iranian languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	10	20	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	15	0	10	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Spanish	60	25	30	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	15	10	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	15	15	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	85	35	45	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,875	875	995
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	955	440	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	15	5	10
Lao	70	40	35	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	265	115	150
Estonian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	20	5	10	265	125	140
English and non-official language	365	180	185	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	310	160	145	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	230	95	135	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	690	325	365	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	0	0	5	60	25	35
English and non-official language	5	0	5	140	65	75
French and non-official language	25	5	20	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	600	285	320	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	635	210	420	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	105	35	70	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	1,825	740	1,090	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	125	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	1,605	780	825
Amharic	15	10	0	400	195	205
Arabic	70	35	35	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	145	215
Maltese	10	0	10	55	40	20
Tigrigna	10	0	10	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	200	65	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	490	245	245
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	25	15
Tamil	20	10	10	415	205	210
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	10	0	0	135	45	90
Latvian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages	210	50	160	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Czech	10	0	10	100	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	75	20	60	695	280	415
Russian	55	10	45	775	355	420
Serbian	30	10	20	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	15	0	20	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	70	20	40
Ukrainian	15	0	10	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Germanic languages	750	345	410	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	15	0	15	25	0	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dutch	270	105	165	150	70	80
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	460	220	245	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	10	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	20	15	10	645	340	300
Gujarati	85	50	40	150	70	80
Hindi	145	75	75	810	440	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	740	385	355
Sindhi	10	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	30	15	10	610	320	290
Iranian languages	20	15	0	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	220	110	110	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	110	50	65	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	20	0	15	145	40	100
Spanish	470	210	255	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	100	60	45	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	15	25	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	160	75	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	125	55	70	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	60	25	35	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	55	25	25
Lao	130	65	60	30	20	10
Thai	50	25	25	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	470	305	170
Uyghur	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	575	215	355
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	65	30	35	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	495	230	265	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	170	65	105	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	560	250	305	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	10	0	10	1,010	505	500
Colombia	10	0	0	425	225	200
El Salvador	20	15	0	420	235	190
Guyana	15	10	10	510	240	270
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	1,020	500	515
Mexico	50	15	30	630	300	335
Peru	0	0	0	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	70	40	25
Croatia	10	0	10	120	50	75
France	15	10	10	280	115	160
Germany	220	95	125	250	110	140
Greece	70	35	35	635	325	315
Hungary	15	0	10	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	175	100	75
Italy	90	35	55	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	235	110	125	90	45	50
Poland	60	15	40	435	165	270
Portugal	35	20	20	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	20	10	15	110	45	65
Russian Federation	20	0	15	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	80	60	20
Ukraine	15	0	10	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	805	360	445
Africa	110	60	55	1,840	975	870
Algeria	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	20	10	15	55	30	30
Ethiopia	10	10	10	370	170	195
Kenya	10	0	10	65	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	85	60	25
Somalia	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	940	510	435
Asia	760	345	415	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bangladesh	20	10	0	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	370	150	220
India	225	105	120	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	325	180	145
Iraq	10	10	0	55	35	25
Japan	40	10	30	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	460	180	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	55	30	20
Pakistan	20	15	0	400	230	170
Philippines	105	40	70	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	0	70
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	70	35	40	1,225	600	625
Brazil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Colombia	10	0	10	90	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	80	50	30
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	75	55	20
Mexico	10	0	10	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	340	150	190
Europe	20	15	10	1,340	715	620
France	10	0	10	105	40	60
Germany	0	10	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	945	490	455
Africa	25	10	15	305	155	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	130	65	65
Asia	155	55	100	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	50	20	30	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Philippines	40	10	30	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	75	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	775	335	445
Métis	165	60	105	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	170	65	100	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	335	165	175	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	130	50	80	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	165	75	90	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	75	35	35	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	520	300	215
Korean	40	15	30	890	375	515
Japanese	125	70	50	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	1,615	720	900
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	155	60	95	495	230	270
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	40	10	30	175	85	100
American	355	175	180	1,425	780	645
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	10	0	10	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	740	400	335	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	165	65	100	680	330	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	225	135	90	275	105	175
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	30	25	10	35	20	25
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	390	195	200	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	200	120	75	470	210	265
Finnish	105	55	50	350	190	165
Icelandic	45	25	25	100	50	50
Norwegian	220	90	125	580	290	295
Swedish	230	120	105	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	0	10	0	125	75	45
Byelorussian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Czech	65	10	55	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Hungarian	260	80	180	1,405	625	780
Latvian	30	10	15	260	115	145
Lithuanian	10	10	10	495	205	290
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	850	415	435	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	110	50	65	660	320	340
Russian	275	130	145	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	45	20	30	265	115	150
Ukrainian	445	220	225	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	305	120	180
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	10	0	0	160	90	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	55	15	40	525	225	300
Cypriot	20	15	10	25	10	15
Greek	190	110	80	1,955	970	980
Italian	1,030	520	510	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	250	125	130
Maltese	25	10	20	260	150	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	125	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	45	15	30	335	180	155
Sicilian	45	20	20	25	10	10
Slovenian	50	15	30	175	95	85
Spanish	265	125	140	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	50	30	20	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Barbadian	40	10	30	370	160	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carib	10	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	370	185	190
Dominican	10	10	0	155	95	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Jamaican	190	115	75	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	465	215	250
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	215	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	30	0	30	1,330	665	665
Chilean	0	0	0	620	300	320
Colombian	25	15	10	525	260	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	970	485	485
Guatemalan	70	30	35	175	90	85
Guyanese	25	10	20	700	345	345
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Honduran	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maya	10	10	0	95	55	40
Mexican	120	60	65	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	145	75	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	365	150	225
Salvadorean	40	25	15	635	310	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	350	220	130
African origins	205	115	95	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	790	435	360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	145	95	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	65	35	30
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	120	50	70
North African origins	35	20	15	470	235	240
Algerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	230	100	125
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	15	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	355	150	205
Ethiopian	15	10	0	490	250	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	295	160	135
South African	30	25	10	185	95	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ugandan	15	0	10	50	10	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	10	10	10	155	65	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	535	295	245
Iraqi	10	10	0	90	60	25
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	120
Jordanian	20	10	0	35	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	375	165	210
Palestinian	15	10	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	115	65	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	20	10	10	550	300	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	20	40
South Asian origins	430	230	200	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	255	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	250	150	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pakistani	20	15	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	45	25	15	100	75	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	445	220	220
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	0	0	10	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chinese	245	105	140	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	140	50	90	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	105	50	60
Japanese	130	70	65	740	275	460
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	45	20	30	925	395	535
Laotian	160	75	85	45	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	25	65
Thai	40	20	20	45	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	225	130	90
Vietnamese	45	25	25	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	25	25
Oceania origins	90	45	45	380	230	155
Australian	70	35	40	235	155	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	375	145	230
Master's degree	850	390	455	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	335	115	215
Master's degree	570	210	360	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	925	270	655	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	925	270	655	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	890	370	520	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	120	75	45
54. History	155	100	55	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	340	105	235
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	30	10	25	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	330	265	65	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	825	775	50
48. Precision production	490	475	15	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	365	125	240
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	230	190	35
Other	10	0	10	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	610	150	465	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	615	155	460	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	615	260	355	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	85	55	30
54. History	95	60	35	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	295	85	215
42. Psychology	200	50	150	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	25	10	15	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	925	555	375
14. Engineering	235	175	60	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	595	565	30
48. Precision production	335	320	15	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	340	120	220
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	190	165	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	1,515	725	790
Philippines	65	20	45	890	250	640
India	90	40	55	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	485	215	270
France	0	0	0	260	135	125
Other	460	205	250	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	1,300	595	700
Philippines	60	15	45	810	230	575
India	65	25	35	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	430	190	240
France	0	0	0	240	125	115
Other	265	110	160	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	900	420	475	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	55	30	25
22 Utilities	30	20	10	185	120	60
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	505	300	210	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	995	435	555	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	355	115	235	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	1,290	650	640	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	445	315	130	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	205	90	115	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	45	25	15	345	115	230
Non-official languages	15	10	0	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	460	255	205
Chinese languages	0	10	10	460	255	205
Cantonese	10	0	0	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	120	75	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	1,760	925	835
English and French	35	0	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	40	25	15	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	30	15	15	1,425	780	650
French	120	15	95	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	115	60	50	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	1,660	820	840	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	700	340	360
External migrants	115	60	50	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	435	225	210	6,290	3,030	3,260