Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	100,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	101,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	53,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	47,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	3,312.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	100,105	50,280	49,820
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	14,330	7,255	7,075
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	5,260	2,665	2,590
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	4,805	2,430	2,380
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	4,265	2,155	2,105
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	71,405	36,540	34,860
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	4,740	2,520	2,225
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	7,450	3,715	3,735
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	9,615	4,735	4,875
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	8,685	4,440	4,240
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	6,785	3,510	3,275
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	6,195	3,195	3,000
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	6,550	3,410	3,140
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	7,795	4,020	3,775
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	7,305	3,810	3,495
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	6,290	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	14,375	6,485	7,885
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	5,070	2,515	2,550
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	3,215	1,505	1,715
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	2,355	1,070	1,280
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	1,805	755	1,045
85 years and over	995	320	680	1,935	640	1,295
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	1,185	445	740
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	595	155	435
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	135	35	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	14.3	14.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	71.3	72.7	70.0
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	40.2	39.6	40.9
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	38.8	38.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	47,465	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	16,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	14,625	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	16,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	3,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	47,465	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	20,945	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	3,830	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	97,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	85,775	43,030	42,750
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	36,840	18,595	18,245
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	25,780	13,020	12,760
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	11,060	5,580	5,480
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	48,940	24,435	24,505
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	31,975	17,815	14,160
Separated	1,030	440	590	3,925	1,850	2,075
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	8,280	3,730	4,545
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	4,765	1,040	3,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	24,220	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	5,370	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	24,220	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	17,760	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	5,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	5,260	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	17,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	9,420	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	30,015	16,070	13,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	47,465	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	23,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	9,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	13,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	23,870	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	20,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	2,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	97,560	48,845	48,720
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	87,115	44,165	42,950
French only	5	0	0	130	55	75
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	7,450	3,430	4,020
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	2,870	1,195	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	97,560	48,845	48,720
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	92,715	46,650	46,060
French	195	85	105	1,675	835	840
English and French	35	20	15	345	195	155
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	2,830	1,170	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	1,845	930	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	97,565	48,840	48,720
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	95,580	47,890	47,685
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	74,940	37,810	37,130
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	73,390	37,035	36,355
French	205	90	105	1,545	775	770
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	20,640	10,080	10,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	20,610	10,065	10,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	2,630	1,390	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	365	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	735	360	380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,860	1,010	845
Amharic	5	5	5	90	45	45
Arabic	55	30	25	1,615	890	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,235	605	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,135	560	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,065	390	675
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tamil	10	0	5	75	35	40
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	11,745	5,770	5,975
Albanian	5	0	5	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	2,680	1,200	1,480
Baltic languages	10	5	5	170	65	105
Latvian	5	5	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages	185	80	110	2,510	1,135	1,375
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	0	305	145	165
Macedonian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	85	35	55	870	370	490
Russian	30	15	15	240	100	140
Serbian	10	5	10	295	135	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	5	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	30	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	860	400	460
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	35	15	20
Dutch	220	100	125	215	100	110
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	300	135	165	560	255	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	305	165	140
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,840	1,025	810
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	1,280	730	545
Bengali	10	5	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	75	40	35	280	205	70
Hindi	30	10	20	120	85	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	175	90	85
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	10	5	5	225	110	115
Iranian languages	20	10	10	550	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	5,820	2,870	2,955
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	1,420	665	750
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,370	1,200	1,170
Romanian	15	5	10	230	110	125
Spanish	160	75	85	1,795	890	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	40	15	25	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	420	205	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	5	0	5	35	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,975	975	1,000
Chinese languages	125	55	75	1,705	825	880
Cantonese	45	20	25	630	295	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	70	35	40	880	435	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	270	145	125
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	180	90	85
Lao	95	45	50	85	45	35
Thai	25	15	15	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	525	255	270
Estonian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Finnish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	470	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	240	105	130	1,985	950	1,035
English and French	45	15	30	285	140	145
English and non-official language	180	90	90	1,520	720	800
French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	97,560	48,840	48,720
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	93,400	46,775	46,625
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	82,305	41,450	40,855
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	81,760	41,190	40,570
French	45	20	20	550	265	285
Non-official languages	680	320	355	11,090	5,320	5,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	11,080	5,315	5,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,850	935	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	525	240	285
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	515	240	275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,320	690	630
Amharic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Arabic	30	15	15	1,200	625	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	870	420	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	5	820	400	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	510	220	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	445	185	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	5,530	2,620	2,910
Albanian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,040	470	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	35	20	15	990	455	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	5	5	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	10	325	140	190
Russian	5	5	0	125	50	75
Serbian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	85	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,025	565	455
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	715	405	305
Bengali	0	0	0	245	120	125
Gujarati	45	20	20	150	105	40
Hindi	5	5	0	50	45	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	90	50	40
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	15	5	10	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	5	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	3,105	1,425	1,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	10	20	660	265	395
Portuguese	15	0	10	1,355	655	700
Romanian	5	0	5	115	50	65
Spanish	60	25	30	975	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	135	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,365	670	695
Chinese languages	85	35	45	1,160	560	600
Cantonese	30	15	15	415	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	610	305	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	130	65	60
Lao	70	40	35	55	30	20
Thai	20	10	10	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	195	95	105
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	385	185	200	4,170	2,070	2,095
English and French	20	5	10	200	105	95
English and non-official language	365	180	185	3,785	1,870	1,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	97,565	48,840	48,720
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	86,510	43,375	43,130
English	310	160	145	3,630	1,815	1,820
French	230	95	135	985	450	530
Non-official language	690	325	365	6,240	3,105	3,135
Aboriginal	5	5	0	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	6,185	3,075	3,110
English and French	0	0	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	40
French and non-official language	25	5	20	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	82,970	41,460	41,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	79,405	39,715	39,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	25,352	27,614	23,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	79,415	39,715	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	24,097	25,721	22,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	63,020	31,860	31,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	26,766	30,779	23,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	62,805	30,170	32,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	5,663	3,760	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	53,975	28,050	25,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	28,123	31,506	24,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	82,975	41,450	41,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	79,295	39,615	39,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	34,694	37,543	31,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	79,300	39,610	39,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	30,173	32,144	28,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	63,145	31,900	31,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	35,604	39,777	31,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	62,850	30,210	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	8,002	7,229	8,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	53,945	27,920	26,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	35,862	39,234	32,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	82,975	41,455	41,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	24,650	13,330	11,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	44,843	47,868	41,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	51,226	54,672	47,170
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	81.5	85.2	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	70.4	74.0	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	18.5	14.8	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	82,965	41,455	41,510
Without total income	600	285	320	3,560	1,745	1,815
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	79,410	39,715	39,695
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	12,980	6,605	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	18,660	8,500	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	13,595	6,010	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	9,460	4,630	4,825
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	7,435	3,860	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	5,375	2,990	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	3,735	2,125	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	2,550	1,440	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	1,635	1,030	605
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	1,375	820	555
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	2,615	1,710	900
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	1,825	1,180	645
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	790	535	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	82,970	41,460	41,505
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	3,550	1,740	1,810
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	79,415	39,715	39,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	13,130	6,665	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	19,330	8,790	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	15,530	7,060	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	10,855	5,425	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	8,025	4,380	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	4,930	2,765	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	2,990	1,755	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	1,990	1,185	805
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	2,630	1,695	935
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	980	610	375
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	500	335	170
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	1,145	755	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	82,965	41,460	41,510
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	28,995	13,415	15,580
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	53,975	28,045	25,930
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	65.1	67.6	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	7,775	3,990	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	4,570	2,135	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	8,495	3,835	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	7,475	3,535	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	6,415	3,280	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	5,475	2,905	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	4,190	2,415	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	2,935	1,730	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	2,115	1,250	865
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	1,375	875	490
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	1,190	715	470
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	1,980	1,370	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	43,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	40,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	24,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	23,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	26,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	62,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	56,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	47,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	57,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	50,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	20,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	34,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	29,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	26,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	3,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	3,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	2,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	3,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	3,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	3,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	3,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	3,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	4,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	2,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	1,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	24,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	62,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	56,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	8,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	62,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	81,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	72,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	40,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	77,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	66,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	78,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	67,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	95,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	82,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	49,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	45,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	27,270	14,760	12,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	23,204	22,804	23,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	22,362	22,021	22,718
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	26,945	14,415	12,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	32,159	31,967	32,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	28,157	27,728	28,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	97,165	48,615	48,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	67,635	33,520	34,115
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	20,970	10,750	10,225
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	15,575	7,285	8,295
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	12,245	5,980	6,260
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	10,165	5,070	5,095
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	8,675	4,435	4,240
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	29,530	15,095	14,435
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	7,745	3,940	3,805
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	6,840	3,495	3,345
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	6,180	3,125	3,055
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	5,050	2,615	2,440
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	3,710	1,925	1,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	97,165	48,615	48,550
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	16,865	8,580	8,290
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	6,200	3,115	3,085
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	67,200	34,085	33,115
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	13,095	5,955	7,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	28,405	13,930	14,475
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	6,415	3,200	3,220
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	2,490	1,210	1,280
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	18,585	9,290	9,300
65 years and over	635	210	420	3,400	1,440	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	29.2	28.7	29.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	38.0	37.3	38.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	40.2	38.8	41.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	27.7	27.3	28.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	26.0	24.2	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	24,385	12,340	12,045
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	4,980	2,490	2,485
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	1,950	955	1,000
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	16,880	8,775	8,100
65 years and over	105	35	70	2,525	1,070	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	25.1	25.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	29.5	29.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	31.5	30.7	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	25.1	25.7	24.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	19.3	18.0	20.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,165	48,660	48,505
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	94,315	47,470	46,850
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	94,150	47,380	46,765
French	1,825	740	1,090	7,610	3,590	4,015
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	26,415	12,760	13,655
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	105	40	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	26,310	12,715	13,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	3,240	1,745	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	365	470
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	810	355	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	2,425	1,385	1,040
Amharic	15	10	0	130	70	55
Arabic	70	35	35	2,140	1,245	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	10	0	10	50	20	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	30	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	25	90
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,270	625	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	1,345	495	860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	140	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	1,255	465	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	65	85
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	240	100	140
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	80	25	50
Tamil	20	10	10	155	60	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	15,450	7,475	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	3,290	1,515	1,775
Baltic languages	10	0	0	210	90	125
Latvian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages	210	50	160	3,095	1,435	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	10	0	10	415	190	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	75	20	60	1,020	445	580
Russian	55	10	45	425	200	225
Serbian	30	10	20	445	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	0	20	90	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	15	0	10	365	175	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	15	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	345	410	1,590	735	855
Afrikaans	15	0	15	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dutch	270	105	165	285	160	125
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	460	220	245	1,200	540	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	370	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	2,180	1,160	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	1,665	900	760
Bengali	20	15	10	525	255	265
Gujarati	85	50	40	300	200	100
Hindi	145	75	75	570	335	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	345	155	185
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	30	15	10	255	130	125
Iranian languages	20	15	0	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	8,160	3,915	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	220	110	110	2,110	1,035	1,075
Portuguese	110	50	65	2,965	1,460	1,505
Romanian	20	0	15	250	125	120
Spanish	470	210	255	3,135	1,435	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	100	60	45	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	305	100	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	745	375	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	55	40	10
Lingala	0	0	0	110	45	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	25
Swahili	10	10	0	235	125	110
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Sign languages	30	20	15	225	95	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	125	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	60	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,475	1,240	1,240
Chinese languages	125	55	70	2,085	1,030	1,060
Cantonese	60	25	35	830	415	415
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,245	630	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	155	65	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	265	145	120
Lao	130	65	60	130	70	60
Thai	50	25	25	150	75	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	140	60	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	35	40	610	310	305
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	65	30	35	525	265	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,170	48,665	48,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	88,385	44,190	44,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	15,355	7,855	7,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	73,035	36,335	36,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	8,780	4,480	4,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,165	48,665	48,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	72,170	36,470	35,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	22,995	11,030	11,965
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	7,450	3,520	3,930
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	3,325	1,700	1,620
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	3,645	1,705	1,935
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	4,575	2,125	2,450
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	1,875	850	1,025
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	2,700	1,270	1,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	4,000	1,980	2,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	2,010	1,165	845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	22,995	11,030	11,965
Under 5 years	495	230	265	2,605	1,285	1,320
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	4,810	2,560	2,260
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	4,935	2,260	2,680
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	8,855	4,160	4,695
45 years and over	170	65	105	1,785	775	1,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	22,990	11,030	11,965
Americas	560	250	305	4,190	1,925	2,265
Brazil	10	0	10	80	50	30
Colombia	10	0	0	240	120	125
El Salvador	20	15	0	485	215	270
Guyana	15	10	10	310	110	200
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	45	25	15	710	325	390
Mexico	50	15	30	120	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	315	115	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	845	425	420
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	1,000	470	530
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	9,340	4,550	4,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	115	40	75
Croatia	10	0	10	275	155	120
France	15	10	10	100	55	50
Germany	220	95	125	500	240	255
Greece	70	35	35	230	125	100
Hungary	15	0	10	370	200	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	90	45	45
Italy	90	35	55	1,070	525	545
Netherlands	235	110	125	220	125	95
Poland	60	15	40	675	315	360
Portugal	35	20	20	1,875	930	945
Romania	20	10	15	170	85	90
Russian Federation	20	0	15	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	240	120	125
Ukraine	15	0	10	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	2,085	975	1,110
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	1,100	505	595
Africa	110	60	55	2,295	1,085	1,215
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	115	60	55
Ethiopia	10	10	10	95	50	45
Kenya	10	0	10	165	70	100
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	425	165	260
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	85	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	1,245	620	625
Asia	760	345	415	7,105	3,450	3,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bangladesh	20	10	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	100	35	60
India	225	105	120	465	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	245	125	115
Iraq	10	10	0	345	200	145
Japan	40	10	30	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	210	60	145
Lebanon	10	0	10	85	45	40
Pakistan	20	15	0	145	80	60
Philippines	105	40	70	1,260	460	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	700	395	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	960	460	500
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	1,200	660	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	4,000	1,980	2,020
Americas	70	35	40	610	335	270
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	10	0	10	65	25	40
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	115	75	35
Mexico	10	0	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	160	85	75
Europe	20	15	10	400	210	190
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	285	140	145
Africa	25	10	15	715	295	420
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	75	40	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	60	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	305	115	185
Asia	155	55	100	2,280	1,135	1,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	200	65	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	0	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	40	10	30	370	155	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	680	385	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	205	105	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,170	48,660	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	25,395	12,405	12,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	21,765	10,805	10,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	50,005	25,450	24,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	15,855	7,690	8,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	4,800	2,325	2,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	2,075	1,140	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	2,725	1,185	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	5,270	2,335	2,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	5,550	2,925	2,625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	235	105	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	4,140	2,060	2,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	3,070	1,520	1,550
Métis	165	60	105	915	455	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	75	50	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	93,030	46,600	46,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,165	48,660	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	1,540	750	790
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	95,625	47,910	47,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	1,060	550	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	1,045	550	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	935	475	460
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	105	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	4,720	2,330	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	4,670	2,315	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	3,785	1,915	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	840	380	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	91,385	45,780	45,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	97,165	48,660	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	21,295	10,450	10,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	2,600	1,305	1,295
Chinese	170	65	100	2,310	1,135	1,175
Black	335	165	175	6,390	3,145	3,245
Filipino	130	50	80	1,540	610	925
Latin American	165	75	90	2,105	970	1,135
Arab	75	35	35	1,735	1,040	695
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	2,135	1,060	1,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	525	255	265
Korean	40	15	30	370	150	225
Japanese	125	70	50	200	130	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	530	260	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	850	395	455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	75,870	38,210	37,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	97,165	48,660	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	5,785	2,880	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	4,795	2,415	2,380
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	30
Métis	155	60	95	1,015	470	545
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	24,600	12,350	12,250
Acadian	40	10	30	130	70	60
American	355	175	180	1,260	605	650
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	23,560	11,830	11,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	67,105	33,505	33,605
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	42,900	21,230	21,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	23,850	11,720	12,125
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	18,790	9,105	9,685
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	18,825	9,150	9,675
Welsh	740	400	335	2,000	900	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	3,105	1,400	1,700
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	9,930	4,875	5,050
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	9,925	4,870	5,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	14,310	7,035	7,280
Austrian	165	65	100	715	355	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	295	150	150
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	4,620	2,275	2,340
Flemish	30	25	10	20	20	0
Frisian	20	10	10	45	30	20
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	9,695	4,720	4,970
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	390	195	200	245	105	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	2,000	920	1,075
Danish	200	120	75	490	230	250
Finnish	105	55	50	300	125	170
Icelandic	45	25	25	40	30	10
Norwegian	220	90	125	590	265	320
Swedish	230	120	105	550	240	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	150	90	65
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	11,725	5,700	6,025
Bulgarian	0	10	0	55	30	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Czech	65	10	55	485	230	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	200	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Hungarian	260	80	180	1,975	945	1,030
Latvian	30	10	15	215	100	115
Lithuanian	10	10	10	475	210	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	850	415	435	4,455	2,150	2,300
Romanian	110	50	65	590	250	335
Russian	275	130	145	1,135	555	580
Slovak	45	20	30	385	205	185
Ukrainian	445	220	225	3,315	1,655	1,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	35	60
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	15,885	7,955	7,930
Albanian	10	0	0	220	110	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	780	420	360
Cypriot	20	15	10	15	0	15
Greek	190	110	80	790	410	375
Italian	1,030	520	510	7,590	3,855	3,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	145	85	60
Maltese	25	10	20	200	125	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	215	90	125	4,290	2,185	2,105
Serbian	45	15	30	660	325	330
Sicilian	45	20	20	170	70	105
Slovenian	50	15	30	255	135	120
Spanish	265	125	140	1,395	620	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	145	85	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	775	375	405
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	50	30	20	420	185	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	225	110	110
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	3,475	1,635	1,840
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	40	10	30	225	105	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	200	70	130
Dominican	10	10	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Jamaican	190	115	75	1,965	925	1,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	475	210	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	315	130	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	2,655	1,235	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	30	110	55	55
Chilean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Colombian	25	15	10	330	170	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	65	15	50
Guatemalan	70	30	35	340	160	180
Guyanese	25	10	20	430	215	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	10	0	35	20	15
Mexican	120	60	65	270	145	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Salvadorean	40	25	15	620	260	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	70	100
African origins	205	115	95	4,685	2,335	2,350
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	1,085	545	535
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	230	100	135
Congolese	10	0	10	250	125	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	135	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	35	15	25
North African origins	35	20	15	540	320	220
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	195	100	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,440	645	795
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	35	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ethiopian	15	10	0	155	90	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	820	365	455
South African	30	25	10	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	60	35	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,665	840	825
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	295	150	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	1,395	710	685
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	12,795	6,255	6,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	2,790	1,510	1,280
Afghan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	560	310	250
Armenian	10	10	10	120	60	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	375	185	190
Iraqi	10	10	0	295	175	120
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	20	10	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	215	115	100
Palestinian	15	10	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	15	10	10	595	330	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	155	70	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	105	65	45
South Asian origins	430	230	200	2,815	1,400	1,415
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	305	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	360	185	175	1,845	910	935
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pakistani	20	15	10	230	130	105
Punjabi	45	25	15	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	115	50	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	7,285	3,380	3,900
Burmese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese	245	105	140	2,930	1,390	1,540
Filipino	140	50	90	1,710	700	1,010
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Japanese	130	70	65	265	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	175
Korean	45	20	30	375	150	225
Laotian	160	75	85	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	40	20	20	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,405	710	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	75	25	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	75	20	50
Oceania origins	90	45	45	185	100	90
Australian	70	35	40	110	60	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	47,475	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	19,675	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	27,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	47,470	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	44,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	47,475	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	920	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	15,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	12,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	22,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	5,865	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	4,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	47,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	46,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	47,475	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	43,970	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	47,475	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	29,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	11,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	2,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	47,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	41,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	33,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	47,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	2,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	9,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	7,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	9,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	8,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	47,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	29,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	17,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	15,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	19,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,141	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	286,696	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	319,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	27,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	49.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	82,975	41,455	41,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	20,405	10,595	9,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	23,045	12,355	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	39,525	18,505	21,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	5,225	3,500	1,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	2,820	1,680	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	2,405	1,815	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	16,300	6,825	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	1,360	575	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	16,640	7,600	9,040
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	10,470	4,650	5,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	935	410	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	590	310	275
Master's degree	850	390	455	3,645	1,680	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	995	550	445
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	57,735	29,295	28,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	11,075	6,065	5,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	15,170	8,580	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	31,495	14,645	16,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	3,815	2,540	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	2,075	1,215	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	1,740	1,320	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	13,210	5,650	7,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	935	405	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	13,535	6,045	7,490
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	8,360	3,630	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	735	295	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	505	260	245
Master's degree	570	210	360	3,130	1,430	1,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	810	425	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	82,980	41,450	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	43,455	22,955	20,500
Education	925	270	655	1,700	500	1,205
13. Education	925	270	655	1,700	500	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	2,525	1,185	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	415	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	2,105	860	1,245
Humanities	890	370	520	2,970	1,340	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	255	85	170
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	905	330	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	355	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	300	180	125
54. History	155	100	55	520	250	275
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	5,585	1,935	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	810	395	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	850	75	775
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	755	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	195	50	145
42. Psychology	290	90	200	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	2,200	915	1,280
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	6,125	2,315	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	890	165	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	5,225	2,150	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	1,530	775	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	815	365	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	220	80	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	405	310	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	70	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	1,510	955	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	1,100	745	355
25. Library science	30	10	25	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	220	175	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	7,090	6,400	690
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	385	285	105
14. Engineering	330	265	65	1,380	1,165	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	1,565	1,350	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	1,395	1,340	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	1,310	1,270	45
48. Precision production	490	475	15	1,055	995	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	570	325	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	370	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	200	120	80
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	7,200	1,485	5,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	535	255	280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	6,405	1,095	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	260	130	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	2,710	1,285	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	1,705	500	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	540	365	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	440	395	40
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	57,740	29,295	28,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	26,245	14,650	11,595
Education	610	150	465	1,265	395	865
13. Education	615	155	460	1,265	395	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	2,125	1,010	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	345	265	80
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,780	745	1,030
Humanities	615	260	355	2,340	1,025	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	205	75	130
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	715	265	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	425	175	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	285	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	205	120	80
54. History	95	60	35	415	190	230
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	4,510	1,565	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	690	340	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	645	55	595
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	650	200	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	165	40	125
42. Psychology	200	50	150	565	180	385
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	4,935	1,835	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	4,190	1,705	2,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	1,200	570	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	635	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	180	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	310	225	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	1,305	855	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	985	665	320
25. Library science	25	10	15	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	210	165	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	5,505	4,935	570
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	310	230	80
14. Engineering	235	175	60	1,025	840	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	1,295	1,120	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	1,050	1,005	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	1,040	1,005	35
48. Precision production	335	320	15	790	735	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	475	250	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	305	155	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	170	90	80
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	5,710	1,200	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	420	195	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	5,055	890	4,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	225	110	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	2,125	995	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	1,315	355	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	435	305	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	360	320	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	82,980	41,455	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	43,450	22,955	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	39,525	18,500	21,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	33,965	15,790	18,180
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	31,840	14,710	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	2,120	1,075	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	5,565	2,715	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	955	470	485
Philippines	65	20	45	530	155	370
India	90	40	55	410	265	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	530	290	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	235	95	140
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	460	205	250	2,845	1,410	1,435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	57,735	29,295	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	26,240	14,650	11,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	31,490	14,645	16,845
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	27,330	12,670	14,665
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	25,625	11,810	13,815
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	1,710	860	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	4,155	1,975	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	800	390	405
Philippines	60	15	45	460	135	320
India	65	25	35	255	140	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	140	45	100
France	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other	265	110	160	2,130	1,035	1,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	82,980	41,455	41,525
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	50,735	26,360	24,370
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	45,965	23,660	22,305
Unemployed	900	420	475	4,765	2,705	2,065
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	32,240	15,090	17,150
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	61.1	63.6	58.7
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	55.4	57.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	82,975	41,455	41,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	31,750	15,030	16,720
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	51,230	26,425	24,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	25,465	13,845	11,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	25,765	12,575	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	50,735	26,360	24,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,700	950	750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	49,035	25,415	23,620
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	44,540	22,735	21,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	4,495	2,675	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	50,735	26,365	24,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,700	945	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	49,030	25,415	23,620
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	3,760	2,160	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	6,255	1,965	4,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	2,540	1,995	545
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	3,920	940	2,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	5,910	2,000	3,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	2,045	1,050	995
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	13,285	5,570	7,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	7,035	6,545	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	875	660	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	3,415	2,525	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	50,730	26,365	24,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,700	950	750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	49,035	25,415	23,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	540	350	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	30	20	10	145	105	40
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	3,400	3,025	370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	5,525	4,215	1,310
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	1,725	1,260	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	5,265	2,400	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	1,970	1,460	510
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	1,305	730	570
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	1,380	520	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	985	480	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	2,920	1,560	1,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	3,580	2,035	1,540
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	3,935	1,555	2,375
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	6,650	1,420	5,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	1,020	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	4,305	1,670	2,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,470	1,225	1,245
91 Public administration	505	300	210	1,845	840	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	45,970	23,660	22,310
Worked at home	995	435	555	2,665	1,270	1,395
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	130	85	50
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	5,455	3,935	1,520
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	37,720	18,375	19,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	37,720	18,375	19,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	26,390	11,945	14,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	11,245	6,390	4,850
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	80	35	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	43,170	22,310	20,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	24,440	13,725	10,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,295	1,715	1,580
Public transit	355	115	235	8,950	3,870	5,080
Walked	1,290	650	640	5,025	2,080	2,950
Bicycle	445	315	130	975	680	305
Other method	205	90	115	480	250	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	43,170	22,310	20,860
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	10,185	4,640	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	15,345	7,660	7,690
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	8,195	4,450	3,750
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	3,905	2,320	1,585
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	5,545	3,240	2,305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	43,170	22,310	20,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	3,845	2,750	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	8,050	4,775	3,275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	9,230	4,495	4,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	8,430	3,375	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	5,385	2,510	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	8,235	4,410	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	53,245	27,425	25,820
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	52,715	27,165	25,555
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	52,290	26,895	25,390
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	52,055	26,815	25,240
French	45	25	15	235	80	155
Non-official languages	15	10	0	430	265	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	430	270	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	10	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	180	115	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	140	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	75	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	10	10	105	70	40
Cantonese	10	0	0	55	40	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	525	265	265
English and French	35	0	25	115	60	55
English and non-official language	40	25	15	405	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	53,245	27,430	25,820
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	50,930	26,360	24,575
English	30	15	15	325	155	170
French	120	15	95	750	255	490
Non-official language	115	60	50	1,185	630	555
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,175	630	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	96,115	48,115	47,995
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	78,190	39,115	39,075
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	17,920	9,000	8,920
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	11,585	5,725	5,860
Migrants	1,660	820	840	6,335	3,280	3,060
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	4,680	2,345	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	4,110	2,030	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	570	315	255
External migrants	115	60	50	1,655	935	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	91,970	45,995	45,970
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	48,140	23,990	24,145
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	43,830	22,005	21,820
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	27,090	13,525	13,560
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	16,745	8,485	8,260
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	12,140	5,995	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	10,750	5,295	5,460
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,390	705	685
External migrants	435	225	210	4,600	2,490	2,115