Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	131,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	109,235	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	20.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	40,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	39,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	309.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	426.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	131,995	64,760	67,230
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	28,045	14,285	13,760
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	8,550	4,335	4,210
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	9,870	5,020	4,845
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	9,630	4,920	4,705
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	89,340	43,735	45,605
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	9,310	4,785	4,525
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	8,560	4,405	4,160
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	7,170	3,545	3,625
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	7,860	3,600	4,260
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	9,665	4,505	5,165
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	10,595	4,980	5,615
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	11,400	5,500	5,900
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	10,800	5,470	5,330
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	8,245	4,130	4,115
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	5,730	2,815	2,915
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	14,615	6,745	7,865
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	4,670	2,275	2,400
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	3,275	1,595	1,685
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	2,765	1,255	1,505
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	1,985	895	1,090
85 years and over	995	320	680	1,915	725	1,190
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	1,200	495	705
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	565	195	370
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	135	35	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	21.2	22.1	20.5
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	67.7	67.5	67.8
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	11.1	10.4	11.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	37.0	36.3	37.5
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	37.7	37.1	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	39,065	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	27,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	9,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	3,140	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	1,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	39,070	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	4,385	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	8,430	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	11,035	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	7,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	131,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	103,955	50,480	53,475
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	66,320	33,040	33,280
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	62,615	31,200	31,415
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	3,705	1,840	1,865
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	37,635	17,440	20,195
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	27,695	14,635	13,060
Separated	1,030	440	590	2,000	775	1,225
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	3,505	1,265	2,240
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	4,435	760	3,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	36,765	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	11,325	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	4,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	36,765	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	32,405	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	30,555	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	32,405	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	9,075	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	23,330	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	11,480	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	4,360	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	9,405	3,830	5,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	39,065	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	31,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	7,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	24,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	2,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	4,875	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	4,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	131,195	64,525	66,675
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	118,355	59,470	58,885
French only	5	0	0	75	25	45
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	8,050	3,280	4,770
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	4,720	1,745	2,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	131,200	64,525	66,675
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	124,590	61,970	62,620
French	195	85	105	860	360	500
English and French	35	20	15	1,100	485	610
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	4,645	1,710	2,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	1,410	600	810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	131,195	64,520	66,675
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	125,850	61,955	63,890
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	64,945	32,785	32,165
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	64,160	32,440	31,720
French	205	90	105	780	340	440
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	60,905	29,175	31,730
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	60,900	29,175	31,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	3,510	1,790	1,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	3,475	1,775	1,700
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	55	30	25	1,390	690	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,050	585	470
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,215	1,000	1,215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	155	145
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,910	840	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,700	590	1,110
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,520	515	1,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	2,075	1,010	1,065
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	170	80	90
Tamil	10	0	5	1,815	885	930
Telugu	10	5	5	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	42,010	20,330	21,680
Albanian	5	0	5	335	165	170
Armenian	0	0	0	365	175	195
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	9,060	4,255	4,810
Baltic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Latvian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	185	80	110	8,980	4,215	4,765
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Czech	5	0	0	40	15	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	85	35	55	770	355	420
Russian	30	15	15	6,970	3,295	3,680
Serbian	10	5	10	155	70	85
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	5	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	70	30	40
Ukrainian	15	10	10	415	185	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	715	330	385
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	10	30	15	15
Dutch	220	100	125	115	65	50
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	300	135	165	500	220	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	635	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	11,425	5,730	5,700
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	8,195	4,100	4,095
Bengali	10	5	0	210	100	105
Gujarati	75	40	35	1,055	530	525
Hindi	30	10	20	650	310	335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	1,765	910	855
Sindhi	5	0	5	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	10	5	5	4,230	2,095	2,135
Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,200	1,610	1,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	5	5	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,935	1,465	1,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	19,465	9,375	10,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	13,500	6,505	7,000
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,980	940	1,035
Romanian	15	5	10	890	440	455
Spanish	160	75	85	3,090	1,485	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	45	20	25	960	470	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	350	175	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	6,655	3,135	3,525
Chinese languages	125	55	75	6,650	3,130	3,520
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,345	1,110	1,230
Hakka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mandarin	70	35	40	3,895	1,820	2,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	180	75	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	125	55	75
Lao	95	45	50	105	45	55
Thai	25	15	15	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	820	415	405
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	45	25	25
Turkish	0	0	5	740	375	365
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	320	150	175
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	20
Hungarian	45	20	25	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	240	105	130	5,350	2,565	2,785
English and French	45	15	30	245	105	140
English and non-official language	180	90	90	4,875	2,360	2,515
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	140	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	131,200	64,520	66,675
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	118,505	58,355	60,150
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	88,600	44,295	44,305
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	88,290	44,160	44,130
French	45	20	20	310	135	175
Non-official languages	680	320	355	29,905	14,055	15,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	29,900	14,055	15,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,595	780	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,580	770	805
Amharic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Arabic	30	15	15	575	275	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	380	165	215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	485	265	215
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,335	605	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	75	95
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,165	535	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	575	250	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	515	220	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,275	605	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Telugu	5	0	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	18,705	8,770	9,935
Albanian	5	0	5	135	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	160	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	5,170	2,460	2,705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	5,145	2,450	2,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	25	10	10	275	125	145
Russian	5	5	0	4,480	2,150	2,335
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	85	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	70	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	6,755	3,255	3,510
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	4,860	2,345	2,515
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gujarati	45	20	20	615	285	330
Hindi	5	5	0	310	155	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	890	460	435
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	5	5	0	2,825	1,340	1,480
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,890	900	995
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pashto	5	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,800	850	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	6,255	2,820	3,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	3,585	1,535	2,055
Portuguese	15	0	10	630	300	330
Romanian	5	0	5	430	215	220
Spanish	60	25	30	1,605	775	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	15	15	685	335	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	110	45	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	4,885	2,310	2,570
Chinese languages	85	35	45	4,875	2,305	2,570
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,620	765	860
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	50	25	25	3,040	1,445	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	55	20	35
Lao	70	40	35	50	20	30
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	260	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	490	250	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	105	45	55
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	385	185	200	12,695	6,170	6,525
English and French	20	5	10	230	110	115
English and non-official language	365	180	185	12,210	5,960	6,255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	90	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	131,200	64,525	66,675
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	96,275	47,760	48,510
English	310	160	145	12,910	6,350	6,555
French	230	95	135	830	360	470
Non-official language	690	325	365	20,610	9,810	10,805
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	20,615	9,810	10,805
English and French	0	0	5	75	35	45
English and non-official language	5	0	5	305	145	155
French and non-official language	25	5	20	190	55	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	103,095	50,220	52,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	97,965	47,680	50,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	37,384	45,277	31,414
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	97,990	47,690	50,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	33,816	40,021	28,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	89,745	44,705	45,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	37,894	46,609	31,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	67,095	28,630	38,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	1,859	695	3,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	78,175	39,760	38,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	40,060	48,250	33,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	103,145	50,265	52,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	97,955	47,615	50,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	58,266	72,340	44,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	97,970	47,615	50,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	45,700	54,844	37,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	89,540	44,565	44,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	59,325	73,995	44,787
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	67,000	28,525	38,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	5,902	5,138	6,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	78,230	39,870	38,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	57,345	69,610	44,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	103,140	50,265	52,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	39,750	22,650	17,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	62,598	68,547	56,055
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	80,487	91,494	65,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	93.2	95.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	79.7	82.2	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	6.8	4.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	103,095	50,220	52,875
Without total income	600	285	320	5,130	2,535	2,595
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	97,965	47,685	50,285
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	15,525	6,585	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	15,360	6,405	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	11,460	4,960	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	8,815	3,925	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	8,235	3,625	4,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	6,980	3,250	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	6,015	3,140	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	4,955	2,720	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	4,230	2,475	1,755
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	3,845	2,045	1,800
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	12,550	8,550	3,995
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	7,765	5,005	2,765
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	4,780	3,550	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	103,095	50,220	52,875
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	5,105	2,530	2,575
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	97,990	47,690	50,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	15,810	6,690	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	16,075	6,725	9,355
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	12,985	5,650	7,325
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	10,765	4,760	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	9,985	4,625	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	8,015	4,180	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	6,435	3,690	2,750
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	5,505	3,065	2,445
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	12,410	8,295	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	3,745	2,165	1,580
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	2,265	1,490	775
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	6,400	4,645	1,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	103,095	50,220	52,875
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	24,915	10,460	14,460
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	78,175	39,760	38,415
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	75.8	79.2	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	8,200	3,710	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	5,960	2,655	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	10,245	4,770	5,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	7,725	3,330	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	6,875	3,010	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	6,550	2,885	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	5,770	2,775	2,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	5,010	2,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	4,235	2,445	1,790
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	17,610	11,500	6,110
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	3,735	2,235	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	3,525	1,860	1,665
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	10,355	7,410	2,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	39,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	112,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	95,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	4,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	43,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	38,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	34,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	121,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	103,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	39,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	145,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	114,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	71,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	54,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	34,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	155,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	122,203	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	39,065	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	1,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	2,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	1,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	22,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	4,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	6,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	6,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	39,065	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	2,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	2,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	18,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	4,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	8,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	34,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	121,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	102,558	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	95,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	81,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	23,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	136,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	115,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	72,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	64,781	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	34,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	154,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	121,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	6,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	141,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	108,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	23,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	169,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	133,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	83,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	68,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	6,195	2,825	3,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	35,574	43,947	29,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	32,371	38,875	27,738
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	6,265	2,940	3,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	60,844	76,803	46,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	47,033	57,576	37,715
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	131,125	64,500	66,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	45,795	21,915	23,880
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	7,520	3,670	3,855
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	8,685	4,020	4,660
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	9,550	4,525	5,025
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	9,280	4,485	4,795
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	10,755	5,210	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	85,330	42,585	42,740
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	12,290	6,070	6,220
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	14,090	6,965	7,125
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	16,580	8,205	8,380
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	19,585	9,780	9,810
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	22,780	11,570	11,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	131,125	64,505	66,625
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	33,650	17,210	16,440
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	10,425	5,315	5,110
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	83,555	40,730	42,825
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	13,920	6,565	7,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	11,470	5,560	5,910
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	3,695	1,940	1,755
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	1,060	570	490
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	6,680	3,180	3,505
65 years and over	635	210	420	1,095	445	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	11.0	11.3	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	10.2	10.7	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	8.0	7.8	8.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	7.9	6.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	8,265	4,020	4,245
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,610	1,380	1,230
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	765	415	350
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	5,060	2,380	2,680
65 years and over	105	35	70	595	260	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.8	8.0	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	7.3	7.8	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	6.1	5.8	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,245	64,550	66,695
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	126,485	62,750	63,735
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	126,450	62,730	63,720
French	1,825	740	1,090	8,190	3,350	4,845
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	77,165	37,035	40,130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	77,155	37,025	40,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	6,210	3,210	3,000
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	6,180	3,200	2,985
Amharic	15	10	0	135	60	75
Arabic	70	35	35	2,375	1,190	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	755	345	415
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,915	1,610	1,305
Maltese	10	0	10	175	85	90
Tigrigna	10	0	10	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	15	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,860	1,335	1,525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,485	1,130	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	2,110	740	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	2,005	700	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	195	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	45	60
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	2,840	1,375	1,460
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	285	120	160
Tamil	20	10	10	2,450	1,195	1,250
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	54,760	26,440	28,320
Albanian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Armenian	0	0	0	440	180	255
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	10,410	5,000	5,410
Baltic languages	10	0	0	95	45	55
Latvian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	210	50	160	10,385	4,990	5,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Croatian	10	0	0	280	135	150
Czech	10	0	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Polish	75	20	60	870	415	455
Russian	55	10	45	8,320	3,995	4,325
Serbian	30	10	20	260	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	15	0	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	105	50	55
Ukrainian	15	0	10	760	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	345	410	1,175	580	595
Afrikaans	15	0	15	60	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	270	105	165	180	75	105
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	460	220	245	825	410	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	955	455	500
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	14,250	7,060	7,185
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	10,335	5,095	5,240
Bengali	20	15	10	290	165	125
Gujarati	85	50	40	1,290	600	690
Hindi	145	75	75	2,395	1,165	1,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	3,130	1,600	1,525
Sindhi	10	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Urdu	30	15	10	5,845	2,895	2,955
Iranian languages	20	15	0	4,025	2,025	2,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	385	215	170
Pashto	0	0	0	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	3,590	1,790	1,795
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	28,080	13,480	14,595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	220	110	110	20,170	9,615	10,550
Portuguese	110	50	65	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romanian	20	0	15	1,055	505	550
Spanish	470	210	255	5,115	2,475	2,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	100	60	45	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	45	15	25	1,250	610	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	625	340	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	165	95	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	160	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	105	35	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,795	3,685	4,115
Chinese languages	125	55	70	7,780	3,675	4,105
Cantonese	60	25	35	3,430	1,555	1,875
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mandarin	70	30	40	4,800	2,315	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	75	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	140	55	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	180	70	110
Lao	130	65	60	150	65	85
Thai	50	25	25	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	1,300	690	610
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	10	0	0	1,175	605	570
Uyghur	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	450	220	230
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	65	30	35	385	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,245	64,550	66,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	121,445	60,035	61,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	32,670	16,695	15,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	88,775	43,340	45,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	9,800	4,515	5,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,245	64,550	66,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	75,140	37,735	37,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	54,560	26,125	28,435
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	14,645	7,045	7,595
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	7,675	3,940	3,735
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	14,225	6,805	7,425
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	13,510	6,255	7,255
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	7,905	3,710	4,200
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	5,605	2,550	3,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	4,505	2,080	2,420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	1,545	690	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	54,560	26,125	28,435
Under 5 years	495	230	265	5,385	2,555	2,825
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	10,135	5,090	5,045
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	13,225	6,035	7,190
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	21,215	10,355	10,860
45 years and over	170	65	105	4,600	2,090	2,515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	54,560	26,125	28,435
Americas	560	250	305	6,200	2,900	3,300
Brazil	10	0	10	215	90	125
Colombia	10	0	0	385	175	210
El Salvador	20	15	0	225	120	105
Guyana	15	10	10	1,040	470	565
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	995	435	555
Mexico	50	15	30	120	55	65
Peru	0	0	0	195	105	95
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	670	300	375
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	1,990	950	1,030
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	19,675	9,400	10,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	10	140	65	75
France	15	10	10	95	25	65
Germany	220	95	125	395	150	240
Greece	70	35	35	305	150	160
Hungary	15	0	10	195	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	40	10	25
Italy	90	35	55	7,945	3,885	4,065
Netherlands	235	110	125	130	65	70
Poland	60	15	40	540	250	295
Portugal	35	20	20	1,315	655	655
Romania	20	10	15	775	380	395
Russian Federation	20	0	15	2,370	1,095	1,275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	165	70	90
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,790	880	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,200	545	660
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	2,160	1,050	1,115
Africa	110	60	55	1,980	1,020	960
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	325	170	150
Ethiopia	10	10	10	80	45	35
Kenya	10	0	10	110	50	60
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	335	145	190
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	295	175	125
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	745	390	355
Asia	760	345	415	26,565	12,740	13,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	725	360	360
Bangladesh	20	10	0	215	120	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	3,765	1,730	2,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	775	360	415
India	225	105	120	2,830	1,395	1,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	2,025	1,015	1,010
Iraq	10	10	0	1,270	600	675
Japan	40	10	30	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	905	440	460
Lebanon	10	0	10	160	80	80
Pakistan	20	15	0	3,490	1,715	1,775
Philippines	105	40	70	1,825	690	1,140
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,705	845	855
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	60	95
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,100	945	1,155
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	4,440	2,305	2,130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	145	65	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	4,500	2,080	2,420
Americas	70	35	40	380	210	170
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	25
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	40	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	170	95	80
Europe	20	15	10	655	290	370
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	65	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	175	85	90
Africa	25	10	15	170	90	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	50	30
Asia	155	55	100	3,285	1,495	1,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	10	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	745	315	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	50	20	30	275	130	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	225	95	130
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	55
Israel	0	0	0	165	70	90
Japan	15	10	15	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	800	385	415
Philippines	40	10	30	210	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	40	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	255	140	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,245	64,550	66,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	56,600	27,045	29,550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	48,550	24,455	24,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	26,100	13,055	13,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	40,730	19,470	21,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	19,785	9,880	9,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	7,420	5,065	2,355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	12,360	4,815	7,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	12,550	5,135	7,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	8,055	4,320	3,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	350	135	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,245	64,550	66,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	350	175	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	120	60	65
Métis	165	60	105	205	115	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	130,900	64,375	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,250	64,550	66,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	131,120	64,490	66,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,250	64,555	66,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	645	365	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	650	365	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	480	280	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	170	85	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	130,575	64,175	66,405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	131,245	64,550	66,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	48,985	23,925	25,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	15,980	8,005	7,975
Chinese	170	65	100	8,570	4,160	4,410
Black	335	165	175	4,120	1,975	2,140
Filipino	130	50	80	2,745	1,115	1,625
Latin American	165	75	90	3,730	1,850	1,880
Arab	75	35	35	2,065	1,040	1,020
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	3,100	1,465	1,630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	4,000	2,015	1,980
Korean	40	15	30	1,430	705	725
Japanese	125	70	50	145	60	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	1,130	560	570
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,985	970	1,015
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	82,260	40,625	41,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	131,245	64,555	66,695
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	665	375	290
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	500	295	205
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	155	60	95	165	85	80
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	12,505	6,420	6,085
Acadian	40	10	30	100	55	50
American	355	175	180	655	340	320
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	11,975	6,150	5,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	35	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	78,650	38,825	39,820
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	14,690	7,185	7,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	8,395	4,130	4,265
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	5,840	2,780	3,055
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	5,570	2,600	2,970
Welsh	740	400	335	530	270	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	1,120	540	585
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	2,810	1,280	1,535
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	2,810	1,280	1,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	5,500	2,765	2,735
Austrian	165	65	100	700	370	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	195	105	90
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	1,180	585	600
Flemish	30	25	10	15	10	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	3,695	1,780	1,915
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	390	195	200	195	130	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	750	330	415
Danish	200	120	75	150	75	75
Finnish	105	55	50	235	95	140
Icelandic	45	25	25	70	45	25
Norwegian	220	90	125	205	70	135
Swedish	230	120	105	135	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	16,145	7,780	8,370
Bulgarian	0	10	0	205	95	110
Byelorussian	10	0	10	400	180	225
Czech	65	10	55	220	110	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	260	80	180	1,005	490	510
Latvian	30	10	15	250	115	135
Lithuanian	10	10	10	395	230	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Polish	850	415	435	4,385	2,160	2,225
Romanian	110	50	65	1,565	730	835
Russian	275	130	145	7,630	3,690	3,935
Slovak	45	20	30	165	75	95
Ukrainian	445	220	225	3,875	1,860	2,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	140	60	80
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	50,260	25,040	25,225
Albanian	10	0	0	470	230	235
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	745	375	370
Cypriot	20	15	10	30	10	15
Greek	190	110	80	2,085	1,075	1,005
Italian	1,030	520	510	40,955	20,410	20,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	685	320	365
Maltese	25	10	20	775	400	380
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	215	90	125	4,715	2,415	2,305
Serbian	45	15	30	445	220	230
Sicilian	45	20	20	65	30	35
Slovenian	50	15	30	295	130	165
Spanish	265	125	140	2,420	1,255	1,170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	3,065	1,605	1,465
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	50	30	20	2,850	1,485	1,370
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	3,690	1,790	1,900
Antiguan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	10	30	230	115	115
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	195	70	120
Dominican	10	10	0	185	95	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	190	115	75	2,060	1,000	1,065
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	440	225	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	55	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	550	250	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	5,500	2,650	2,845
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	125	45	80
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	265	155	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	30	0	30	220	95	120
Chilean	0	0	0	270	135	140
Colombian	25	15	10	610	300	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,035	435	595
Guatemalan	70	30	35	135	65	65
Guyanese	25	10	20	1,150	515	630
Hispanic	0	0	0	170	90	85
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	60	65	335	130	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	250	145	100
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	360	210	150
Salvadorean	40	25	15	310	190	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	255	130	125
African origins	205	115	95	3,515	1,790	1,725
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	935	480	455
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	285	155	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	65	35	35
North African origins	35	20	15	890	490	410
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	605	315	290
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	255	140	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	915	475	435
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	155	75	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	70	20	45
South African	30	25	10	340	195	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins	45	30	15	805	355	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	90	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	730	315	415
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	44,385	21,550	22,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	11,090	5,565	5,530
Afghan	0	0	0	1,175	600	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	470	205	265
Armenian	10	10	10	775	340	435
Assyrian	0	0	0	540	265	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	105	110
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	40	20	15	2,840	1,440	1,400
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,340	625	710
Israeli	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Jordanian	20	10	0	145	80	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanese	40	20	25	570	330	240
Palestinian	15	10	15	390	225	165
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	40	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	50	25
Turk	20	10	10	1,025	525	500
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	10	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	170	140
South Asian origins	430	230	200	16,340	8,070	8,270
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	120	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	9,360	4,610	4,750
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	10	3,770	1,860	1,915
Punjabi	45	25	15	635	350	285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	1,860	920	935
Tamil	0	0	0	670	335	330
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,045	515	525
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	17,485	8,190	9,305
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	300	245
Chinese	245	105	140	10,200	4,935	5,265
Filipino	140	50	90	2,985	1,220	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Japanese	130	70	65	245	80	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	1,540	755	785
Laotian	160	75	85	170	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	40	20	20	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	2,885	1,320	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	160	85	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	160	85	75
Oceania origins	90	45	45	30	10	20
Australian	70	35	40	25	0	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	39,115	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	35,380	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	3,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	39,110	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	2,760	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	36,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	39,115	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	12,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	22,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	39,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	4,525	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	4,610	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	6,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	39,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	38,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	39,110	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	37,230	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	39,110	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	1,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	2,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	4,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	7,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	5,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	39,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	39,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	17,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	20,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	39,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	3,870	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	9,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	11,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	7,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	3,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	2,260	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	38,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	26,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	12,150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	10,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	35,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	2,164	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	850,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	981,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	3,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,687	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,732	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	103,145	50,260	52,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	17,460	8,285	9,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	26,695	13,300	13,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	58,990	28,675	30,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	5,620	3,980	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	2,890	1,850	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	2,730	2,130	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	18,760	8,685	10,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	2,765	1,295	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	31,850	14,705	17,140
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	21,485	9,465	12,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	2,410	1,090	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	850	440	415
Master's degree	850	390	455	6,375	3,255	3,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	725	460	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	71,280	34,520	36,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	6,020	3,085	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	15,850	7,885	7,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	49,405	23,545	25,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	4,075	2,800	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	2,065	1,290	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	2,010	1,510	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	15,745	7,230	8,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	2,255	1,050	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	27,330	12,465	14,860
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	18,070	7,890	10,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	2,105	920	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	705	340	365
Master's degree	570	210	360	5,815	2,925	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	635	395	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	103,145	50,260	52,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	44,150	21,590	22,565
Education	925	270	655	3,470	655	2,815
13. Education	925	270	655	3,470	660	2,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	2,145	850	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	1,890	655	1,230
Humanities	890	370	520	3,145	955	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	490	85	405
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	760	205	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	1,090	330	755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	155	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	160	90	70
54. History	155	100	55	380	150	235
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	8,395	2,640	5,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	665	275	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	1,290	100	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	1,670	505	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	95	20	75
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,295	285	1,005
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	3,300	1,440	1,860
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	14,665	6,645	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	655	90	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	13,955	6,545	7,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	2,565	1,120	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	1,025	335	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	715	290	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	695	460	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	3,555	2,325	1,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	2,845	1,960	880
25. Library science	30	10	25	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	575	310	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	11,950	10,475	1,470
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	715	495	225
14. Engineering	330	265	65	4,595	3,535	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,040	1,895	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	2,255	2,240	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	1,615	1,605	10
48. Precision production	490	475	15	720	705	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	550	300	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	380	210	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	165	90	85
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	5,865	1,505	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	645	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	5,015	1,070	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	205	95	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	2,685	1,200	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	1,800	490	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	560	450	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	300	240	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	71,285	34,520	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	21,875	10,975	10,900
Education	610	150	465	2,970	565	2,410
13. Education	615	155	460	2,970	560	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	1,735	670	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	205	150	60
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,530	520	1,010
Humanities	615	260	355	2,540	740	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	450	70	385
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	860	245	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	125	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	125	75	55
54. History	95	60	35	280	115	170
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	90	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	6,965	2,190	4,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	525	245	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	980	65	920
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	1,460	380	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	80	10	65
42. Psychology	200	50	150	1,030	215	810
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	2,820	1,275	1,550
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	12,845	5,710	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	555	75	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	12,245	5,630	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	2,060	875	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	800	240	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	560	215	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	595	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	3,275	2,100	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	2,650	1,805	850
25. Library science	25	10	15	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	500	255	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	9,670	8,375	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	640	430	205
14. Engineering	235	175	60	3,950	3,025	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	1,665	1,540	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	1,715	1,705	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	1,230	1,215	10
48. Precision production	335	320	15	470	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	460	225	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	325	160	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	135	60	70
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	4,830	1,195	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	4,180	875	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	150	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	2,055	900	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	1,345	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	445	350	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	255	200	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	103,145	50,265	52,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	44,150	21,585	22,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	58,990	28,675	30,315
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	42,815	20,730	22,090
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	41,205	19,940	21,270
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	1,605	785	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	16,180	7,950	8,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	1,425	710	715
Philippines	65	20	45	1,035	330	705
India	90	40	55	1,290	650	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	750	440	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,415	660	755
France	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other	460	205	250	10,190	5,130	5,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	71,280	34,520	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	21,875	10,975	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	49,405	23,545	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	35,805	17,115	18,695
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	34,420	16,430	17,995
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	1,380	680	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	13,600	6,430	7,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	1,225	580	640
Philippines	60	15	45	915	290	625
India	65	25	35	1,085	525	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	495	280	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	1,235	565	670
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	265	110	160	8,570	4,150	4,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	103,145	50,265	52,880
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	73,750	38,555	35,185
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	69,725	36,630	33,100
Unemployed	900	420	475	4,020	1,930	2,090
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	29,400	11,705	17,690
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	71.5	76.7	66.5
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	67.6	72.9	62.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	5.5	5.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	103,145	50,265	52,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	28,245	11,230	17,015
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	74,900	39,035	35,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	40,975	23,475	17,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	33,925	15,555	18,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	43.5	44.5	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	73,745	38,560	35,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,350	595	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	72,390	37,960	34,430
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	61,125	30,250	30,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	11,265	7,710	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	73,745	38,555	35,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,355	600	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	72,395	37,965	34,435
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	11,145	7,375	3,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	13,935	4,260	9,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	6,100	4,510	1,585
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	3,465	835	2,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	7,685	1,850	5,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	1,910	765	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	15,375	7,190	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	9,215	8,720	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	770	610	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	2,790	1,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	73,750	38,560	35,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,355	595	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	72,390	37,965	34,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	350	210	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	75	50	30
22 Utilities	30	20	10	375	255	120
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	8,020	6,690	1,325
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	7,170	4,555	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	3,845	2,380	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	8,270	4,135	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	3,210	2,335	865
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	1,720	1,040	675
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	5,430	2,580	2,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	2,295	1,155	1,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	7,220	3,875	3,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	225	60	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	2,705	1,520	1,185
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	5,720	1,340	4,385
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	5,560	1,045	4,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	1,380	665	710
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	3,310	1,465	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,955	1,340	1,615
91 Public administration	505	300	210	2,550	1,255	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	69,725	36,630	33,100
Worked at home	995	435	555	5,480	2,540	2,940
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	340	220	120
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	9,135	6,705	2,430
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	54,775	27,160	27,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	54,770	27,160	27,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	19,150	8,975	10,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	9,045	4,190	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	26,520	13,965	12,565
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	63,910	33,865	30,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	51,275	28,710	22,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,580	1,295	2,290
Public transit	355	115	235	7,130	3,055	4,080
Walked	1,290	650	640	1,145	455	695
Bicycle	445	315	130	135	85	45
Other method	205	90	115	640	270	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	63,905	33,865	30,040
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	9,125	3,845	5,280
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	17,530	9,090	8,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	17,620	9,885	7,730
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	9,130	5,155	3,975
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	10,495	5,895	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	63,905	33,870	30,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	3,685	3,025	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	11,040	7,225	3,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	17,665	8,835	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	14,720	6,630	8,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	9,005	4,080	4,925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	7,785	4,070	3,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	77,395	40,120	37,275
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	75,820	39,420	36,405
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	74,630	38,820	35,815
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	74,430	38,810	35,625
French	45	25	15	200	10	190
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,185	600	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,185	600	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	30	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	525	295	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	75	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	195	125	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Spanish	0	10	0	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	410	190	220
Chinese languages	0	10	10	405	190	220
Cantonese	10	0	0	120	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	285	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	1,575	700	875
English and French	35	0	25	255	65	190
English and non-official language	40	25	15	1,290	625	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	77,395	40,120	37,275
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	71,715	37,275	34,435
English	30	15	15	675	270	410
French	120	15	95	600	235	370
Non-official language	115	60	50	4,355	2,320	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	4,345	2,320	2,025
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	129,705	63,825	65,880
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	116,960	57,430	59,530
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	12,745	6,390	6,355
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	6,550	3,300	3,250
Migrants	1,660	820	840	6,195	3,095	3,100
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	5,330	2,680	2,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	4,990	2,495	2,495
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	345	185	160
External migrants	115	60	50	860	410	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	122,550	60,035	62,525
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	78,100	38,330	39,775
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	44,455	21,700	22,755
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	22,005	10,735	11,265
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	22,455	10,965	11,485
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	17,910	8,875	9,030
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	17,010	8,455	8,560
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	895	420	475
External migrants	435	225	210	4,545	2,090	2,455